George Jesus Borjas ( / ˈ b ɔːr h ɑː s / born Jorge Jesús Borjas , October 15, 1950) is a Cuban-American economist and the Robert W. Scrivner Professor of Economics and Social Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School . He has been described as "America’s leading immigration economist" and "the leading sceptic of immigration among economists". Borjas has published a number of studies that conclude that low-skilled immigration adversely affects low-skilled natives (while positively affecting medium and high skilled natives), a proposition that is debated among economists.
22-424: Borjas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: George J. Borjas (born 1950), Cuban-born American economist Lorena Borjas (1960-2020) Mexican-American transgender rights activist Melissa Borjas (born 1986), Honduran football referee René Borjas (1897-1931), Uruguayan football player [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with
44-408: A 1 − a 0 − C ) s v {\displaystyle {\frac {-(a_{1}-a_{0}-{C})}{s_{v}}}} , s v is the standard deviation of e 1 – e 0 , and Φ is the standard normal cdf. This leads to the famous central result that the expected wage for immigrants depends on the selection mechanism, as shown in equation (1), where ϕ
66-777: A central role in the debate over immigration policy in the United States. He has written many books and has published more than 100 articles in books and scholarly journals, including the American Economic Review , the Journal of Political Economy , and the Quarterly Journal of Economics . His most recent book is We Wanted Workers: Unraveling the Immigration Narrative (W. W. Norton & Company, 2016). With an application to
88-660: A country i given by w i = a i + e i , where e i ~N(0, s i 2 {\displaystyle s_{i}^{2}} ) . Additionally, assume there is a cost C associated with migrating from country 0 to country 1 and workers know all parameters and their own realization of e 0 and e 1 . Borjas then uses the implications of the Roy model to infer something about what wages for immigrants in country 1 would have been had they stayed in country 0 and what wages for non-immigrants in country 0 would have been had they migrated. The third, and final, element needed for this
110-520: A dissertation advisor to fail to challenge a student's topic selection. Borjas later said that he did not "find the IQ academic work all that interesting". In 2017, an analysis of Borjas' study on the effects of the Mariel boatlift concluded that Borjas' findings "may simply be spurious" and that his theory of the economic impact of the boatlift "doesn't fit the evidence." A number of other studies concluded
132-460: A paid shill of "open-borders plutocrats", and saying that "they wouldn’t buy or commission research that didn’t fit their priors." Nobel laureates Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo wrote of the debate that Borjas's analysis omitted comparisons to relevant groups for no clear reason. In August 2017, the Trump administration, while defending its plan to reduce levels of legal immigration to
154-477: A professor at the University of California, San Diego from 1990 to 1995. He joined the faculty at Harvard University in 1995. He is a professor of economics at Harvard University. Borjas was called "America’s leading immigration economist" by BusinessWeek and The Wall Street Journal . He is an influential figure in the debate on immigration and his research on the economic impact of immigration plays
176-435: A throwing off of the shackles of political correctness and reflect mundane concerns that more normal human beings share: prestige, sex, money, landing a job, sex, professional misconduct, sex..." A 2017 paper found evidence of outright hostility towards women on the website. When asked about the paper, Borjas said, "While there is some value in that forum, there is also a great deal that is offensive and disturbing. The problem
198-512: Is I’m not sure exactly where to draw line." According to Brad DeLong , "the only economics professor of any ideology or university I can recall ever praising EJMR is George Borjas." The Miami Herald describes him as "avowed conservative". According to the Miami Herald , Borjas, himself an immigrant, "supports increased restrictions on immigration, but he doesn’t believe a wall — built by Mexico or anyone else — does any good. He opposes
220-711: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles George J. Borjas Borjas was born in Havana , Cuba , on October 15, 1950. He immigrated to the United States in October 1962 with his mother. He graduated with a B.S. in economics and mathematics from St. Peter's College in 1971. He then completed his M.A. in economics from Columbia University in 1974. He completed his M.Phil and Ph.D. in economics from Columbia University in 1975 for thesis titled Job Investment, Labor Mobility and Earnings . He
242-547: Is married and has three children. Borjas became an assistant professor of economics at Queens College, City University of New York from 1975 to 1977. He was a post-doctoral fellow at the Department of Economics, University of Chicago from 1977 to 1978. He was also a Senior Research Analyst, National Bureau of Economic Research from 1972 to 1978. He joined the faculty at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1980 and remained there for ten years. He then became
SECTION 10
#1732765459108264-480: Is one of the earliest works in economics on self-selection due to A. D. Roy . The basic model considers two types of workers that choose occupation in one of two sectors. Roy's original paper deals with workers selecting into fishing and hunting professions, where there is no uncertainty about the amount of goods (fish or rabbits) that will be caught in a given period, but fishing is more costly as it requires more skill. The central question that Roy tries to answer in
286-394: Is the correlation between the wages in the two countries, ρ . A worker will choose to immigrate if a 1 − a 0 − C + e 1 − e 0 > 0 {\displaystyle a_{1}-a_{0}-C+e_{1}-e_{0}>0} which will happen with probability 1-Φ(v) where v is − (
308-491: Is the standard normal pdf and, like before, Φ is the standard normal cdf: While Borjas was the first to mathematically formalize the Roy model, it has guided thinking in other fields of research as well. A famous example by James Heckman and Bo Honoré who study labor market participation using the Roy model, where the choice equation leads to the Heckman correction procedure. More generally, Heckman and Vytlacil propose
330-880: The Governor of California from 1993 to 1998, of the National Academy of Sciences Panel on the Demographic and Economic Impact of Immigration from 1995 to 1997, and chaired the National Science Foundation's Committee of Visitors for the Economics Program in 1996. In 2011 he was named co-winner of the IZA Prize in Labor Economics . The following are the books published by Borjas. Roy model The Roy model
352-409: The surname Borjas . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borjas&oldid=1042054593 " Category : Surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
374-867: The United States by 50%, cited Borjas' research on the Mariel boatlift as evidence that low-skilled immigration reduced wages for American workers. Fact-checkers noted that Borjas' research on the Mariel boatlift was rebutted by other researchers and has received "major criticisms". That same month in The Atlantic when asked about the academic community's suppression of data showing immigration's potential costs, Borjas said there's “a lot of self-censorship among young social scientists.” Donald Davis, an economist and immigration advocate, responded stating, “George and I come out on different sides of policy on immigration, but I agree that there are aspects of discussion in academia that don’t get sort of full view if you come to
396-614: The mass deportation of undocumented immigrants as inhumane. And he advocates a tax on businesses — high-tech, agricultural and all the rest — that profit from cheaper immigrant wages, and giving that money to Americans displaced by the immigrants." Borjas was elected a fellow of the Econometric Society in 1998 and a fellow of the Society of Labor Economists in 2004. He was also a member of the Council of Economic Advisors for
418-466: The opposite of what Borjas' study had found. Borjas denied that he had misconstrued the data, calling the controversy "fake news." Borjas furthermore suggested that one of the economists, Michael Clemens , whose study challenged Borjas' was motivated by the political bias of "Silicon Valley" philanthropists who contribute to the Center for Global Development where Clemens works, accusing Clemens of being
440-532: The original paper is whether the best hunters will hunt, and the best fishermen will fish. While the discussion is non-mathematical, it is observed that choices will depend on the distribution of skills, the correlation between these skills in the population, and the technology available to use these skills. George Borjas was the first to formalize the model of Roy in a mathematical sense and apply it to self-selection in immigration . Specifically, assume source country 0 and destination country 1, with log earnings in
462-512: The self-selection of migrants, Borjas provided the first formalization of the Roy model . Borjas was the primary advisor to Jason Richwine , whose Harvard dissertation concluded that Latino immigrants to the U.S. are and will remain less intelligent than "native whites." Borjas claimed that he "played no role in topic selection or forming the research agenda" for Richwine's dissertation, but some social science scholars noted it could be problematic for
SECTION 20
#1732765459108484-619: The wrong conclusion.” The extent to which immigration is a detriment or boon to the American economy continues to be hotly debated. After a peer-review scandal was revealed on the website, in June 2016, Borjas praised the discourse on the Economics Job Market Rumors website as being "refreshing": "There’s still hope for mankind when many of the posts written by a bunch of over-educated young social scientists illustrate
#107892