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Bosquito (Pronunciation: ʙᴏsᴋɪːᴛᴏ) is a Romanian rock band formed in Brașov in the year 1999. The group's current line-up consists of vocalist/guitarist Radu Almășan , drummer Dorin Țapu , guitarist Ciprian Pascal , bassist Mircea “Burete” Preda . The band is well known for infusing their songs with diverse influences, including Gypsy music , Latin , balkan , punk , and elements of symphonic music . The group has released 5 albums to date with several top-charting singles including "Pepita", "Marcela", "Bosquito", "Hopa Hopa", and the ballad "Două Mâini", which reached #1 in the Romanian Top 100 and remains one of the most celebrated love songs in Romanian music. In 2005, the band entered a hiatus on the Romanian market while relocating to the United States ; the original line-up disbanded shortly thereafter. In 2011 Radu Almășan made a comeback as Bosquito with a brand-new lineup launching their first single in 6 years: "Când Îngerii Pleacă", and releasing a new album, Babylon in 2014.

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63-522: Bosquito was formed in Brașov at the initiative of singer Radu Almășan , who dropped out of college in his freshman year to completely dedicate himself to the new band. The first lineup consisted of Victor "Solo" Solomon on guitar, Victor "Vichi" Stephanovici on bass, Mișu Constantinescu on keyboards, and Darius Neagu on drums. Their first demo, containing an early version of the song "Spune Da!" (a song that would later be included on their self-titled debut album),

126-533: A brief period during the latter decades of the 18th century. In 1850, the town had 21,782 inhabitants: 8,874 (40.7%) Germans, 8,727 (40%) Romanians, 2,939 (13.4%) Hungarians. In 1910 there were 41,056 inhabitants: 17,831 (43.4%) Hungarians, 11,786 (28.7%) Romanians, 10,841 (26.4%) Germans. On 29 August 1916, during the First World War , the Romanian Army occupied Brașov. Romanian troops entered

189-419: A compilation of that year's best songs. Following the positive reaction of the self-titled debut album, Bosquito began working on new material in the summer of 2001. They recorded and filmed the music video for their next single "Pepita", a Mexican-folk cover with Romanian lyrics that Radu would sing during his childhood. The song was their first radio hit and the rotation of the music video on ProTV would make

252-480: A compromise for Felix Mircea Moldovan's prior engagements and inability to attend the sessions, led finally to Pascal, Țapu, and Mitchell being included in the band as official members. The band premiered their new song live with a special concert at "Garajul EuropaFM" on August 4, 2011. Following a positive response from fans and press, a music video was filmed and the song officially debuted on radio EuropaFM on November 16. A period of touring followed in order to present

315-458: A feasibility study for the construction of a rail line (8 km) which would connect the airport to the Brașov railway station . With its central location, Brașov is a suitable location from which to explore Romania, and the distances to several tourist destinations (including the Black Sea resorts, the monasteries in northern Moldavia, and the wooden churches of Maramureș ) are similar. It

378-479: A few songs on the debut album, the band decided to re-record some of them, plus 3 bonus covers (" Patience " by Guns N' Roses , "Gitano" by Santana — renamed "Gosa Como Yo" for the album, and " Soldier Of Fortune " by Deep Purple ). Bosquito recorded their first song in English "Running From You" and decided to release a compilation that included the re-recorded songs, the covers, and the new song. The compilation

441-525: A further 200 refugees came from Ploiești . In August 1942, 850 Jews between the ages of 18 and 50 were drafted into labour battalions and ordered to work in Brașov, while others were sent to Predeal and Bran . In spring 1943, 250 youths were sent to Suraia camp to build fortifications. By August 1944, the labour battalions were reduced to 250-300 while most of the Jews managed to obtain their freedom. In 1945–1946,

504-425: A jazz-trained one such as Buzac. The band felt that Andrei Cebotari, former drummer of Zdob Si Zdub , integrated much better with its musical direction. At this time, the group decided to also include long-time collaborator, percussionist Mario Apostol, as an official member. In February 2003, in a ceremony held at "Teatrul Sică Alexandrescu" in Brașov, Bosquito received the "Brașoveanul Anului (a city-wide "Person of

567-563: A new channel known as Téléfoot to hold these rights. In December 2020, after missing two rights payments early in its first season (citing a desire to renegotiate the contract due to the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic ), Mediapro and the LFP agreed to exit the contract. On January 20, 2022, CNDC ordered The Walt Disney Company to divest the Fox Sports television network from

630-523: A significant Romanian and Bulgarian population (living in the Șchei district), and also some Hungarian population (living in the Blumăna district). The cultural and religious importance of the Romanian church and school in Șchei is underlined by the generous donations received from more than thirty hospodars of Moldavia and Wallachia, as well as that from Elizabeth of Russia . In the 17th and 19th centuries,

693-478: Is George Scripcaru from the National Liberal Party (PNL). The Brașov Local Council, elected at the 2024 Romanian local elections , is made up of 27 counselors, with the following party composition: The Brașov local transport network has 44 urban bus and trolleybus lines and 19 metropolitan bus lines. There are also regular bus lines serving Poiana Brașov , a nearby winter resort and part of

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756-539: Is a city in Transylvania , Romania and the county seat (i.e. administrative centre ) of Brașov County . According to the 2021 census , with 237,589 inhabitants, Brașov is the 6th most populous city in Romania. The metropolitan area was home to 371,802 residents. Brașov is located in the central part of the country, about 166 km (103 mi) north of Bucharest and 380 km (236 mi) from

819-710: Is a reference to the St. Catherine's Monastery. Others suggest the name derives from the old coat of arms of the city, as it is symbolized by the German name Kronstadt meaning "Crown City". The two names of the city, Kronstadt and Corona , were used simultaneously in the Middle Ages , along with the Medieval Latin Brassovia . Another historical name used for Brașov is Stephanopolis , from "Stephanos", crown, and "polis", city. On 22 August 1950, Brașov

882-464: Is also a large brewery. Brașov has a humid continental climate ( Köppen climate classification : Dfb ). Brașov has a total population of 237,589 ( 2021 census ). Its ethnic composition includes (as of 2011): In 2005, the Brașov metropolitan area was created. With its surrounding localities, Brașov had 371,802 inhabitants as of 2021 . Brașov is administered by a mayor and a local council. The current mayor of Brașov (starting October 21, 2024)

945-497: Is also the largest city in a mountain resorts area. The old city is very well preserved and is best seen by taking the cable-car to the top of Tâmpa Mountain. Temperatures from May to September fluctuate around 23 °C (73 °F). Brașov benefits from a winter tourism season centred on winter sports and other activities. Poiana Brașov is the most popular Romanian ski resort and an important tourist centre preferred by many tourists from other European states. The city ranks on

1008-979: Is home to several local media publications such as Transilvania Express, Monitorul Express, Bună Ziua Brașov or Brașovul Tău. Also, several local television stations exist, such as RTT, MIX TV and Nova TV. MediaPro Mediaproducción, S.L.U ., better known as Mediapro , is a multimedia communications group in Spain founded in April 1994 in Barcelona . The company is well involved in movie and television production. The company holds branch offices in Madrid , Seville , Girona , Lisbon , Madeira , Budapest , Miami , Buenos Aires , Santa Cruz de la Sierra , Rio de Janeiro , Porto , Qatar , Amsterdam , and Tenerife . Southwind, that maintains different teams and operation entities across Hong Kong, North America, Europe, and

1071-467: Is the first airport to be developed in post-communist Romania, and the 17th commercial airport in the country. The contract for the construction of the main terminal building, with a total area of 11,780 m (126,799 sq ft), was awarded to the Romanian contractor Bog'Art Bucharest and was signed on 21 August 2019. Construction works for the passenger terminal started on 17 March 2020 and the first commercial flight took place on June 15, 2023. CFR announced

1134-600: The Black Sea . It is surrounded by the Southern Carpathians and is part of the historical region of Transylvania . Historically, the city was the centre of the Burzenland ( Romanian : Țara Bârsei ), once dominated by the Transylvanian Saxons ( German : Siebenbürger Sachsen ), and a significant commercial hub on the trade roads between Austria (then Archduchy of Austria , within

1197-464: The Habsburg monarchy , and subsequently Austrian Empire ) and Turkey (then Ottoman Empire ). It is also where the national anthem of Romania was first sung. According to Dragoș Moldovanu, the name of Brașov came from the name of local river named Bârsa (also pronounced as "Bărsa") that was adopted by Slavs and transformed to Barsa, and later to Barsov, finally to Brasov. According to Pál Binder,

1260-588: The Neolithic age (about 9500 BCE). Archaeologists working from the last half of the 19th century discovered continuous traces of human settlements in areas situated in Brașov: Valea Cetății, Pietrele lui Solomon, Șprenghi, Tâmpa, Dealul Melcilor, and Noua. The first three locations show traces of Dacian citadels; Șprenghi Hill housed a Roman -style construction. The last two locations had their names applied to Bronze Age cultures — Schneckenberg ("Hill of

1323-765: The Teutonic Knights fortified the Burzenland to defend the border of the Kingdom of Hungary . On the site of the village of Brașov, the Teutonic Knights built Kronstadt – 'the City of the Crown'. Although the crusaders were evicted by 1225, the colonists they brought in long ago remained, along with local population in three distinct settlements they founded on the site of Brașov: Germans living in Brașov were mainly involved in trade and crafts. The location of

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1386-523: The "Best Live Act" of 2004. In the beginning of 2005, after years of preparation, the band decides to relocate to the United States . Following that, Mario Apostol and Mișu Constantinescu part with the band. Being for the first time a four-piece, the band flies to Los Angeles on March 16. Two days before their departure, the remaining members shot a music video for "Dupa Furtuna", a single only afterwards. In Los Angeles, they decided to perform under

1449-565: The "Brașov Challenge Cup" tennis competition is held. Colțea Brașov was the football champion in 1928, managing a second place in 1927, in its only 10 years of existence (1921–1931). It was succeeded by Brașovia Brașov . Between 17 and 22 February 2013, the city hosted the 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival . As of 2012 , Brașov is hosting two trail semi-marathons: the Semimaraton Intersport Brașov (held in April) and

1512-757: The Brașov International Marathon (held in April or May). In November 2013, Brașov submitted their bid for the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics . They were up against Lausanne , Switzerland to be awarded the event. In December that year, the city was signed the Youth Olympic Game Candidature Procedure. The host city was to be announced in July 2015, in which Lausanne was selected. • Under construction • Sala Polivalentă (10,059 capacity) - under construction multi-purpose 10,059-seat indoor arena The city of Brașov

1575-559: The Communist era, with special emphasis being placed on heavy industry , attracting many workers from other parts of the country. Heavy industry is still abundant, including Roman , which manufactures MAN AG trucks as well as native-designed trucks and coaches. Although the industrial base has been in decline in recent years, Brașov is still a site for manufacturing hydraulic transmissions, auto parts, ball-bearings, construction materials, hand tools, furniture, textiles and shoe-wear. There

1638-570: The Jewish population increased to 3500. Like many other cities in Transylvania, Brașov is also home to a significant ethnic Hungarian minority . During the communist period, industrial development was vastly accelerated. Under Nicolae Ceaușescu 's rule, the city was the site of the 1987 Brașov strike . This was brutally repressed by the authorities and resulted in numerous workers being imprisoned. Industrial development in Brașov started in

1701-468: The Romanian Top 100, has since become a staple for the band's live performances, and remains one of the most celebrated Romanian love songs. By 2003, the band began considering an international career with a move to the United States . Under these circumstances, drummer Darius Neagu would decide to leave the band, being replaced by Radu Buzac. Due to their dissatisfaction regarding the audio quality of

1764-428: The Romanian state. Brașov was permanently occupied by Romanian forces on 7 December, as Hungarians gradually withdrew northwards. The King and some Transylvanians suggested that - because of Brașov's central geographical location in the new Romania - it should be considered as the new national capital. Though this did not happen - the inter-war period was a time of flourishing economy and cultural life in general, including

1827-624: The Romanians in Șchei campaigned for national, political, and cultural rights, and were supported in their efforts by Romanians from all other provinces, as well as by the local Greek merchant community. In 1838, they established the first Romanian language newspaper Gazeta Transilvaniei and the first Romanian institutions of higher education: Școlile Centrale Greco-Ortodoxe ("The Greek-Orthodox Central Schools", today named after Andrei Șaguna ). The Holy Roman Emperor and sovereign of Transylvania Joseph II awarded Romanians citizenship rights for

1890-586: The Saxons in Brașov. However, at the end of World War II many ethnic Germans were forcibly deported to the Soviet Union . A majority of them emigrated to West Germany after Romania had become a communist country . The first Jewish community in Brașov was established in 1828, joining the Neolog association in 1868. Orthodox Jews founded their religious organization in 1877. The Neolog synagogue, seating 800,

1953-673: The Snails"; Early Bronze Age) and Noua ("The New"; Late Bronze Age). Transylvanian Saxons played a decisive role in Brașov's development and were invited by Hungarian kings to develop towns, build mines, and cultivate the land of Transylvania at different stages between 1141 and 1300. The settlers came primarily from the Rhineland , Flanders , and the Moselle region, with others from Thuringia , Bavaria , Wallonia , and even France. In 1211, by order of King Andrew II of Hungary ,

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2016-569: The Spanish multimedia communications group. CSB cited a failure "to meet significant contractual obligations, including defaulting on the majority of its rights fees", as well as a failure to broaden the audience for its product as grounds for their actions. On 29 May 2018, Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP) announced that Mediapro had acquired four of the five main lots for media rights to Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 for 2020–21 through 2023–24 seasons. Mediapro partnered with TF1 Group to form

2079-795: The United Kingdom is the majority shareholder. Minority stakes held by WPP and the founding partner. On 21 February 2019, Canadian Soccer Business announced that Mediapro would serve as the exclusive media rightsholder of Canada Soccer , including rights to the Canadian Premier League , the Canadian Championship , and national team matches. In April, Mediapro announced OneSoccer , a subscription service that would carry this content. On 25 January 2024, Canada Soccer Business withdrew media and broadcast rights from Mediapro and have initiated legal action against

2142-496: The album on September 1, and "Țigano" released in Spring 2001. The singles propelled Bosquito into the Romanian touring circuit, with rotation on music television channels, but not on radio. The band became a live phenomenon, increasing their fanbase through extensive touring. Numerous Romanian music publications regarded the band as the best new live act of 2001. The song "Pas cu Pas" was included on Mediapro's "A Fost Vara Ispitelor",

2205-406: The band popular all over Romania. Pepita was to be included on the band's next album Sar Scântei , released on June 9, 2002. The album spawned two more singles, accompanied by music videos, that were released to popular and critical acclaim. First the balkanic-influenced "Hopa Hopa" followed by "Doua Mâini", a love song that would represent Bosquito's commercial peak to date. Doua Mâini became #1 on

2268-597: The band. Radu Almășan and Andrei Cebotari would decide to carry on in America. However, due to visa limitations, they would return to Romania for the summer of 2005 touring with Victor Solomon and bassist Adrian Ciuplea as collaborators. In December 2005, Radu and Andrei left again in order to concentrate on their newly formed indie rock band Madame Hooligan, leaving Bosquito in an indefinite hiatus in Romania, but continuing sporadic concerts under several temporary lineups in America. In 2010, Radu Almășan visited Romania for

2331-593: The city at around five o'clock p.m. and paraded towards the city square. Romanian rule over the city lasted until early October, when the area was retaken by the Central Powers in the Battle of Brassó (7-9 October 1916). The Romanian mayor installed during the brief Romanian occupation was Gheorghe Baiulescu. His term lasted from 29 August, when the city was occupied by the Romanian Army, until 8 October –

2394-509: The city at the intersection of trade routes linking the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe , together with certain tax exemptions, allowed Saxon merchants to obtain considerable wealth and exert a strong political influence. They contributed a great deal to the architectural flavour of the city. Fortifications around the city were erected and continually expanded, with several towers maintained by different craftsmen's guilds, according to

2457-493: The city of Brașov, and the Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport. All are operated by RAT Brașov . Because of its central location, the Brașov railway station is one of the busiest stations in Romania with trains to/from most destinations in the country served by rail. The Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport is an international airport located in nearby Ghimbav , right by the future A3 motorway . It

2520-453: The city. During the communist period, universiades and Daciads were held, where local sportsmen were obliged to participate. Nowadays, the infrastructure of the city allows other sports to be practiced, such as football, rugby, tennis, cycling, handball, gliding, skiing, skating, mountain climbing, paintball, bowling, swimming, target shooting, basketball, martial arts, equestrian, volleyball or gymnastics. Annually, at "Olimpia" sports ground,

2583-403: The company was renamed Uzina Tractorul Brașov known internationally as Universal Tractor Brașov. A big part of the factory was demolished during 2013 and 2014 giving way to buildings, shopping mall and recreation parks. Aircraft manufacturing resumed in 1968 at first under the name ICA and then under its old name of IAR at a new location in nearby Ghimbav . Industrialization was accelerated in

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2646-560: The current Romanian and the Hungarian name Brassó ( [ˈbrɒʃʃoː] ) are derived from the Turkic word barasu , meaning "white water" with a Slavic suffix -ov . Other linguists proposed various etymologies including an Old Slavic anthroponym Brasa. The first attested mention of this name is Terra Saxonum de Barasu (" Saxon Land of Baras") in a 1252 document issued by Béla IV of Hungary . According to some historians, Corona

2709-528: The first part of 2011, Bosquito started regularly performing and preparing a comeback single only in the last part of that year. A notable exception is their Bucharest concert at Piața Constituției opening for Shakira in front of 20,000 people for The Sun Comes Out World Tour . The song "Când Îngerii Pleacă was recorded with Dorin Țapu switching to drums, and Austin Jesse Mitchell from Madame Hooligan playing bass. This situation, initially seen as

2772-492: The first time in 5 years. During this time he responded to an invitation to appear on ProTV's Happy Hour talk show, and, instead of showcasing old material as requested by the producers, wrote a new song "Tobogan" for the occasion. Radu, accompanied by percussionist Felix Mircea Moldovan, premiered "Tobogan" during the show on June 30. Due to the overwhelmingly positive response to the song, and contractual obligations for Madame Hooligan which would keep him performing in Romania for

2835-596: The height of the Battle of Brașov. On 9 October, at the end of the battle, the previous mayor Karl Ernst Schnell was reinstated. Following the collapse of Austria-Hungary, the 1 December 1918 Proclamation of the Union of Alba Iulia , adopted by deputies of the Romanians from Transylvania, Banat, Crișana and Maramureș during the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia declared the union of Transylvania into

2898-468: The inter-war period, with one of the largest factories being the aeroplane manufacturing plant ( IAR Brașov), which produced the first Romanian fighter planes used during World War II. After signing the armistice with USSR on September 12, 1944, the factory started repairing trucks, and in October 1945 it began manufacturing agricultural tractors. IAR 22 was the first Romanian-made wheeled tractor. In 1948

2961-482: The landmark Cinema Patria in Bucharest on November 10, 2014. Official members: Live band collaborators: Bra%C8%99ov Brașov ( UK : / b r æ ˈ ʃ ɒ v / , US : / b r ɑː ˈ ʃ ɔː v , - ɔː f / , Romanian: [braˈʃov] ; German : Kronstadt, also Brasau ; Hungarian : Brassó [ˈbrɒʃːoː] ; Latin : Corona ; Transylvanian Saxon : Kruhnen )

3024-421: The medieval custom. Part of the fortification ensemble was recently restored using UNESCO funds, and other projects are ongoing. At least two entrances to the city, Poarta Ecaterinei (or Katharinentor ) and Poarta Șchei (or Waisenhausgässertor ), are still in existence. The city centre is marked by the mayor's former office building ( Casa Sfatului ) and the surrounding square ( piața ), which includes one of

3087-409: The most popular Black Sea tourist destinations including Jupiter and Vama Veche . In September 2014, Bosquito released an album consisting of the recordings made during their comeback period starting in 2010 along with several new, never-heard-before songs. The album was heavily promoted during the band's 2014 summer tour with the single "Prieteni", and was followed by a major concert held again at

3150-671: The new album in Bucharest , and decided to title it Fărâme Din Soare . The album was released in August 2004, with the first single "Marcela" being a bold change of style, including elements of punk. The song was largely ignored by the majority of radio stations but became a fan favorite and live staple. The next single and music video was "Tu Ești Iubita Mea", a song that would have considerably greater airplay. The band continued to tour extensively, being voted by music lovers of Romania as being

3213-500: The new songs and line-up to the fans. In the beginning of 2012, Bosquito started to collaborate with the legendary drummer Ovidiu Lipan Ţăndărică , of Phoenix fame. This resulted in a new single and music video, "Întuneric în Culori", as well as nationwide concerts featuring both artists following the single's release in August. As of summer 2012, the band has begun recording its first album since 2004. In December 2012, MTV featured Bosquito in its MTV Unplugged series. Two songs from

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3276-421: The next album. Upon returning and discovering that MediaPro's managerial staff had been completely changed by the owners and feeling insecure with the label's new direction, Bosquito decided to leave MediaPro and signed a new record deal with Cat Music / Media Services. In Spring 2004, Radu Almășan , the band's main composer, signed the band's catalogue to EMI Publishing . Subsequently, the band started recording

3339-705: The next two years, Radu decided to reform Bosquito in a different line-up and make a comeback for the Romanian audience. At this time, longtime partner Andrei Cebotari opted to return to Moldova for family reasons, eventually rejoining with his former band Zdob Si Zdub . In August, Radu Almășan signed a new, three-year record deal with Roton . Upon deciding to give a shot to younger collaborators, Radu started performing with Ciprian Pascal on guitar, Dorin Țapu on bass, and Felix Mircea Moldovan on drums. Their first concert as Bosquito took place in Piatra Neamț , on November 5, 2010. Due to touring with Madame Hooligan in

3402-541: The oldest buildings in Brașov, the Hirscher Haus. Nearby is the "Black Church" ( Biserica Neagră ), which some claim to be the largest Gothic style church in Southeastern Europe . In 1689, a great fire destroyed the walled city almost entirely, and its rebuilding lasted several decades. Besides the German (Saxon) population living in the walled city and in the northern suburbs, Brașov had also

3465-612: The pseudonym "Acoustic Bullet" upon being advised that the name "Bosquito" might be less suited for the American audience. They started touring clubs in the Los Angeles area such as The Viper Room , The Hard Rock Cafe , The Knitting Factory , and the House Of Blues . Shortly after recording a demo in English, tensions between members began to rise leading Victor Solomon and Vichi Stephanovici to return to Romania and leave

3528-410: The second place in terms of tourism arrivals countrywide, after the capital Bucharest . Brașov is twinned with: The city has a long tradition in sports, the first sport associations being established at the end of the 19th century (Target shooting Association, Gymnastics School). The Transylvanian Sports Museum is among the oldest in the country and presents the evolution of consecrated sports in

3591-465: The upcoming album were premiered on television during the Unplugged concert: "București" and "Omule Perete". The performance also featured Mariano Castro, pianist of Narcotango , former member Mario Apostol and a string quartet . In autumn of 2013, Bosquito performed a major concert at the historic Cinema Patria in Bucharest to great success, and followed the concert with a summer tour through all of

3654-416: The year") award by vote of the readers of "Monitorul Expres". They were given the award by the then-vice mayor (future mayor) of Brașov: George Scripcaru . Bosquito ended the ceremony with a concert. Following numerous concerts in the previous year, the band decided to take a break from touring and rented a cabin in the mountains where they would spend the month of January 2004, solely focusing on writing for

3717-1201: Was renamed Orașul Stalin ( lit. Stalin City ) after Joseph Stalin . Constantin Ion Parhon , the nominal Head of State at the time, decreed the city be renamed "in honour of the great genius of working humanity, the leader of the Soviet people, the liberator and beloved friend of our people, Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin". The city’s name reverted to Brașov in 1960. [REDACTED] Kingdom of Hungary 1235–1526 [REDACTED] Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 1526–1570 [REDACTED] Principality of Transylvania 1570–1711 [REDACTED] Grand Principality of Transylvania 1711–1804 [REDACTED]   Austrian Empire 1804–1867 [REDACTED]   Austria-Hungary 1867–1918 ( de jure Hungary until 1920 ) [REDACTED]   Kingdom of Romania 1920–1947 ( de facto from 1918 ) [REDACTED]   Romanian People's Republic 1947–1965 [REDACTED]   Socialist Republic of Romania 1965–1989 [REDACTED]   Romania 1989–present The oldest traces of human activity and settlements in Brașov date back to

3780-645: Was built between 1899 and 1905. During the interwar period , the communities had separate institutions, but opened a jointly managed school in 1940. Zionist organizations appeared already in 1920. By 1930, Jews numbered 2594 individuals, or 4% of the total population. In autumn 1940, during the National Legionary State , the antisemitic Iron Guard nationalized all Jewish institutions and seized most shops owned by Jews. In 1941, Jews were drafted for service in forced labour battalions. Those from throughout southern Transylvania were concentrated in Brașov;

3843-636: Was name of the city-fortress while Brassó was referring to the county , while others consider both names may refer to the city and the county as well. According to Balázs Orbán, the name Corona  – a Latin word meaning "crown" – is first mentioned in the Catalogus Ninivensis in 1235 AD, stating a monastic quarter existed in the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania ( In Hungaria assignata est paternitas Dyocesis Cumanie: Corona ). Pál Binder supposed it

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3906-416: Was named Cocktail Molotov and was released in October 2003. The single from this album "Bosquito" got significant airplay on national radio & TV stations. A few weeks before the album's release the band suffered another line-up change, with Radu Buzac being replaced by Andrei Cebotari. In a later interview for Formula AS, lead singer Radu Almășan stated that the band would rather have a rock drummer than

3969-668: Was pitched to MediaPro Music . The label requested a second demo, which included an early version of "Pas cu Pas", a song that would go on to become their first single and music video. By May 2000, Bosquito played their first show at the Propaganda Pro FM festival, the biggest concert in Romania at the time. They were subsequently signed to Mediapro Music . Their self-titled debut album was recorded in Bucharest and released on September 1, 2000. Two singles were released from this album: "Pas cu Pas", released concomitantly with

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