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42-626: The Bayamon Soccer Complex is a complex of 2 soccer fields and one 1,000-capacity stadium located in Bayamon, Puerto Rico that is host to several teams of the San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo metropolitan area . Youth, middle school, high school, and adult recreational soccer is held at the complex. Field 1 is home to Bayamón FC , a member of the Liga Puerto Rico . Fields 1 & 2 is centrally located serving multiple neighborhoods in

84-724: A certain amount of social exclusion . A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Bayamón: Abra Estrecha, Barriada Vista Alegre, Juan Sánchez, Nuevo, Bda. Cedeño in Pájaros, Collores in Santa Olaya, Corea, Dajaos, El Chícharo, Sector Gandul, El Volcán, La Cambija, La Caridad, La Morenita, Los Viejitos, Papito, Sergio Reyes, Parcelas Sabanas, and Punta Brava. Bayamón

126-882: A female volleyball team, named the Vaqueras de Bayamón , which plays for the Liga de Voleibol Superior Femenino . Bayamón was the home of the Puerto Rico Islanders and Puerto Rico FC of the North American Soccer League . The teams played at Juan Ramón Loubriel Stadium in Bayamón. The city's main soccer team, Bayamón FC , was founded in 1999, and play at matches at Bayamón Soccer Complex . The famous boxing fight between Alexis Argüello and Alfredo Escalera dubbed The Bloody Battle of Bayamon (their first; their equally legendary rematch

168-807: A passport book with a page for each municipality. The Voy Turisteando Bayamón passport page lists Centro de Conservación de Manatíes , Paseo Lineal over the Bayamón River, and Ron Del Barrilito in the Hacienda Santa Ana , as places of interest. Ron del Barrilito located in the Hacienda Santa Ana is the oldest rum distillery in Puerto Rico. The hacienda features a nature trail . Bayamón celebrates its patron saint festival in May. The Festival de la Santa Cruz

210-510: A population of 185,187 as of the 2020 census , it is the second most populated municipality in the archipelago and island after the capital of San Juan . Two theories exist about the origin of the name Bayamón. According to one, it was named after the local cacique , Bahamon . The other theory states the name was derived from the Taino word Bayamongo , which is the native name of the river that runs across this region, implying that Bayamón

252-676: Is Ramón Luis Rivera Jr. , of the New Progressive Party (PNP). He was elected at the 2000 general elections , succeeding his father, Ramón Luis Rivera , after 23 years. For a list of all the mayors of Bayamón see "External Links". The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district II , which is represented by two Senators. Migdalia Padilla and Carmelo Ríos Santiago have served as District Senators since 2005. The municipio has an official flag and coat of arms. The current flag of Bayamón features

294-514: Is Puerto Rico's second-most populous municipality and is part of the large metropolitan area centered around San Juan . Other cities included in the metropolitan area are Guaynabo , Cataño , Toa Baja , Canóvanas , Carolina and Trujillo Alto . Bayamón is served by the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport . Despite the city's size, it has no weather station. The rivers that pass through Bayamón include

336-526: Is a city and municipality in Puerto Rico . Located on the northeastern coastal plain, it is bounded by Guaynabo to the east, Toa Alta and Naranjito to the west, Toa Baja and Cataño to the north, and Aguas Buenas and Comerío to the south. Part of the San Juan metropolitan area , Bayamón is spread over 11 barrios and the downtown area and administrative center of Bayamón Pueblo . With

378-672: Is a major tourist activity in Bayamón. Plaza del Sol and Plaza Rio Hondo are large commercial centers in the city. A suspension bridge in Bayamón is a pedestrian-only bridge, at the time it was built, it was believed to be one of only three of its kind in Puerto Rico. To stimulate local tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico , the Puerto Rico Tourism Company launched the Voy Turistiendo (I'm Touring) campaign in 2021. The campaign featured

420-495: Is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment. Other festivals and events celebrated in Bayamón include: There are several professional and amateur sports team based in Bayamón. The Vaqueros de Bayamón are the local basketball team that plays at the Baloncesto Superior Nacional league. They are currently

462-518: Is located in the Rio Hondo neighborhood of Bayamon. The field is a professional sized soccer field with a small youth sized field for youth teams attached to the west and tennis courts to the east. On March 9, 2016, Meredith College and SUNY Oneonta as an NCAA Division II women's lacrosse match-up. SUNY won the game 17–13. Bayamon, Puerto Rico Bayamón ( Spanish pronunciation: [baʝaˈmon] , locally [baʝaˈmoŋ] )

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504-462: Is the area around this main river, which later on became the center of the city's development. Bayamón is nicknamed "City of the Chicharrón " or " Pork Rind City" ( Ciudad del Chicharrón ) after the popular fried dish, locally known as chicharrón volao , that is often sold as street food. Other nicknames include "City of Cowboys" ( Ciudad de Vaqueros ), after the local sports team , "City of

546-644: Is the site of several notable Puerto Rican landmarks and places of interest. Bayamón Central Park is a public park where people gather and relax. Bayamon also hosts the Braulio Castillo Theater, the Francisco Oller Museum, and the José Celso Barbosa Monument. The Bayamón City Hall building is notable by being built across a major divided highway. While walking through a connecting corridor, right above

588-528: The Goya Foods factory in Bayamón sustained significant damage. Bayamón lies on the northern coastal plain region and Northern Karst Belt in northeastern Puerto Rico. It is bordered by the municipalities of Toa Baja , Cataño , Comerío , Aguas Buenas , Toa Alta , Naranjito , and Guaynabo . Bayamón has a surface area of 43.5 square miles (113.1 km2). The terrain is mostly flat, but it does include some large hills such as La Peña and Vergaras. Bayamón

630-697: The Juan Ramón Loubriel Soccer Stadium , home of Puerto Rico's only professional soccer team, the Ruben Rodríguez Coliseum , home of the city's male basketball team and female volleyball team, and the Miguel J. Frau Gymnasium . The Rafael Martínez Nadal Sports Complex's main feature is the Pepín Cestero indoor court, where much of the city's minor league basketball and volleyball major events take place. Also,

672-573: The Juan Ramón Loubriel Stadium and the Ruben Rodríguez Coliseum . The city also has a trolley service with regular routes within Downtown Bayamón . There are 77 bridges in Bayamón. Bayamón serves as the host city for foreign consular representation in Puerto Rico for the following nations: Invenci%C3%B3n de la Santa Cruz Parish The establishment of the current church dates to 1750 when construction of

714-858: The Metropolitan University (Universidad Metropolitana), better known as UMET, has a campus in downtown Bayamón. The lone line of the Tren Urbano of the San Juan metropolitan area ends at Bayamón station , and three of its stops are located within the city. The Deportivo station , located off the PR-2 Highway, is near the Santa Rosa Mall , the Bayamón Court of First Instance, and the Onofre Carballeira Sports Complex which contains

756-549: The Nordic cross found in many Northern European flags and is colored in blue and yellow over a white field. It was embroidered by Gloria M. León and maintains the design and colors of its coat of arms. This shield is a symbol and synthesis of the history and the values which distinguish the city of Bayamón. The main colors of the shield are blue and silver, representing the waters of the Bayamón River and recalling that it

798-578: The PR-5 Highway . The Paseo del Rio (Paseo Lineal) near the Bayamón River is a 6-mile stretch shared by joggers, walkers and cyclists. It is divided in two lanes, one for the bicycles and the other for running or walking. The Rio Bayamón Golf Course is located near one of the endpoints of the trail and is home to most golf activity in the region. Julio Enrique Monagas Park has trails used by mountain bikers to train and compete. It also has cliffs where rappelling enthusiasts can practice. Monagas, as

840-895: The Río Bayamón , Río Hondo , Río Minillas , Río Bucarabones and Río Cuesta Arriba . Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Bayamón is subdivided into barrios . The municipal buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located in a small barrio referred to as "el pueblo" . Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions ) and subbarrios, are further subdivided into smaller areas called sectores ( sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial , among others. Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing

882-761: The American School. Bayamón also has many higher-learning institutions such as the University of Puerto Rico at Bayamón , which is one of the eleven campuses that comprise the University of Puerto Rico public university system. Furthermore, the city is also home to some of the most recognized private universities in the island, such as the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico and its School of Optometry, Bayamón Central University , American University of Puerto Rico , Universidad Central del Caribe , and some community colleges. In addition,

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924-408: The Bayamón River in 1750. The Spanish colonist Juan Ramírez de Arellano formally established Bayamón as a Spanish settlement on May 22, 1772, on a hill known as Alto del Embarcadero . The establishment of its current parish church on that same spot also dates to this year. In 1821, Marcos Xiorro , an African slave , planned to lead a revolt against the sugarcane plantation owners and

966-434: The Bayamón school region. On the other hand, the city is also home to numerous private schools of which most have a religious affiliation. Some of the better known religious private schools include Colegio De La Salle , Academia Santo Tomás de Aquino, Academia Santa Rosa, Colegio Beato Carlos Manuel Rodríguez, and Academia Discípulos de Cristo (non-Catholic). Non-religious schools in the city include Bayamón Military Academy and

1008-712: The Efraín Calcaño Alicea Sports Complex located in the Lomas Verdes community is home to much of the track and field and swimming events in the region. The Honda Tennis Center, inaugurated in 2002, is composed of 16 tennis courts and is used by local tennis clubs as well as visitors. A pioneer in the development of soccer in Puerto Rico, mayor Ramón Luis Rivera Jr. inaugurated the Bayamón Soccer Complex in 2011, which consists of three professional soccer fields located off

1050-464: The Sciences" ( Ciudad de las Ciencias ) after the popular tourist educational attraction , and, more recently, Ciudad del Tapón , due to the high amounts of road traffic congestion there. The Taino , the indigenous peoples who encountered European explorers and settlers, were the long-time settlers in this area. Before the foundation of the municipality, Hacienda Santa Cruz was established near

1092-465: The Spanish colonial government in Puerto Rico. The slave conspiracy was revealed and suppressed, but Xiorro became a hero among the slaves. He is part of Puerto Rico's folklore. Marco Xiorro was owned by Vicente Andino, a militia captain who owned a sugarcane plantation in Bayamón. An earthquake in 1867 caused damages in Bayamón, particularly to its parish church. Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in

1134-720: The aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Bayamón was 19,940. The city grew considerably during the start of the 20th century. The area became home to numerous factories specializing in textiles, fertilizer, aluminum between 1901 and 1920. During this time

1176-634: The church in 1772 coincides with the official founding of the municipality of Bayamón on May 22, 1772. The church was damaged during the 1867 Virgin Islands earthquake . The church was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places on August 8, 1984, and consequently listed on September 18, 1984. It was added to the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000. This Puerto Rico –related article

1218-783: The city also became home to financial institutions such as the Puerto Rico Commercial Bank (Banco Comercial de Puerto Rico), the American Colonial Bank, the First National City Bank of New York , the Chase Manhattan Bank and the Banco Popular de Puerto Rico . This developed and strengthened Bayamón's economy and turned it into both an industrial and commercial hub. The city's infrastructure also developed with

1260-465: The city of Bayamon; being Minillas, Tio, Reparto Zarina, and Vista Bella. Being a couple miles to the south of Bayamon Soccer Complex 2. The field 1 is a professional sized soccer field and field 2 is a recreational sized soccer field with a small youth sized field for youth teams attached to the west. Field 3 is also known by Parque de Futbol Honda by the community or Honda Soccer Park in English it

1302-402: The community. The founding of the town of Bayamón is closely tied to the cultivation of sugarcane . The products currently grown in Bayamón include coffee , grapefruit , sugarcane, tobacco and vegetables. Bayamón was also the site where the first hydraulic sugar mill on the island was built in 1549. Notable malls are: Goya Foods has its Puerto Rico offices in Bayamón. Puerto Rico

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1344-559: The establishment of a bigger sewer system. The city was also host to some of the events of the VIII Pan American Games in 1979. Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017, causing large-scale damage and destruction to infrastructure. Numerous landslides occurred in Bayamón as a result of the hurricane's significant amount of rainfall. In Bayamón, around 300 homes were destroyed, and two people were killed by Hurricane María. Many municipal buildings, and

1386-576: The leaders as the team with the most championships in the history of the league (15), the last of which was achieved in 2020. The team's host venue is the Coliseo Rubén Rodríguez . The Vaqueros de Bayamón was also the name of the baseball club which played from 1974 through 2003 in the Professional Baseball League of Puerto Rico , and played its home games at Juan Ramón Loubriel Stadium . The city also has

1428-427: The locals refer to it, has trails for mountain bike riders of all skill levels. Unpaved roads for beginners, single tracks and very technical single tracks, some of them with downhills. After Hurricane Maria , the tracks were lost, yet by 2019, most of them had been repaired and reopened. The city also has many smaller baseball parks, open basketball courts, soccer fields, gymnasiums, and communal centers available to

1470-410: The origin and development of Bayamón. The five-tower crown, which is used for cities, was assigned to Bayamón as an exception for its extraordinary urban development, the magnitude of its population and for its religious dignity, which will possibly be raised to become Episcopal seat. The motto "IN HOC SIGNO VINCES" makes reference to Emperor Constantine when in the 4th century had the vision in which

1512-554: The road, pedestrians can see passing cars underneath. It is believed to be the only building of its class in the world. One of the most popular attractions in Bayamón is the Parque de las Ciencias . It is a science-themed park with various exhibitions and attractions. It is located in the middle of karstic hills. An observation building on one of the hills provides a good view of the metropolitan area. The building hosts antennas for government and civil communication. El parque del tren

1554-484: The structure began with plans to move the main Catholic parish of the area from its former location next to Hacienda Santa Cruz to the current location, then known as Alto del Embarcadero , a small hill located close to the Bayamón River . Construction of the church was gradual and lasted for the remaining of the century with important updates being made in 1772 (the current church structure) and 1782. The consecration of

1596-443: The victory was promised to him if it accepted the cross of Christianity as his banner. Like all municipalities, public education is administered by Puerto Rico Department of Education . Due to its population and location within the San Juan metropolitan region , Bayamón is home to many public and private schools. During the 2014–2015 academic year, over 150 public schools ranging from elementary school to high school were located in

1638-407: Was a park featuring what was then Puerto Rico 's only working train. It featured a DC-3 , which had been used by United Airlines . In 2001, the park was dismantled and destroyed in the course of major road construction. What is left of the park is a small plaza for activities and an area for jogging and passive entertainment. The area is now known as "Parque del Nino" or "Children's Park". Shopping

1680-469: Was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a territory of the United States . In 1899, the United States conducted its first census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Bayamón was 19,940. All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor , elected every four years. The current mayor of Bayamón

1722-597: Was held in Rimini, Italy) was held in Bayamón in 1978. Also, professional boxers Luis Del Valle , Wilfredo Vazquez and Wilfredo Vazquez Jr. are from Bayamón. International Boxing Hall of Fame member Hector Camacho was born in Bayamon. Current boxing prospect Jean "Chapito" Rivera is from the Bayamon. The municipal government of Bayamón manages a wide variety of recreational programs and recreational facilities for public use. The Onofre Carballeira Sports Complex consists of

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1764-495: Was on these banks that the first hydraulic sugarcane refinery of Puerto Rico was established in 1549. The center contains the Holy Cross (Santa Cruz), patron of the first church of the municipality and the name of the old sugarcane refinery "Santa Cruz", which was the historical origin of the town of Bayamón. The sugarcane flowers ( guajana ) allude directly to the sugarcane industry that is of social and economic importance to

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