or
98-459: Balaji Sadasivan ( / ˈ b ɑː l ə dʒ iː s ɑː d ə ˈ s iː v ə n / or / ˈ b æ - s æ -/ ; 11 July 1955 – 27 September 2010) was a Singaporean politician and neurosurgeon . He attended Raffles Institution , Siglap Secondary School and National Junior College , and studied medicine at the University of Singapore . After graduating in 1979, he continued his education at
196-408: A fellowship after residency, or, in some cases, as a senior resident in the form of an enfolded fellowship. These fellowships include pediatric neurosurgery , trauma/neurocritical care, functional and stereotactic surgery, surgical neuro- oncology , radiosurgery , neurovascular surgery, skull-base surgery, peripheral nerve and complex spinal surgery. Fellowships typically span one to two years. In
294-696: A linear particle accelerator in Singapore. He also worked with medical device manufacturer Siemens to develop image-guided surgical systems . He published more than 50 scientific papers and chapters in neurology books. Balaji left the medical profession to stand as a People's Action Party (PAP) candidate in the 2001 general election for the Cheng San – Seletar division of the Ang Mo Kio Group Representation Constituency (GRC). The electoral division, helmed by
392-527: A professional , scientific , non governmental organization , is composed of 130 member societies: consisting of 5 Continental Associations ( AANS , AASNS , CAANS , EANS and FLANC ), 6 Affiliate Societies, and 119 National Neurosurgical Societies, representing some 50,000 neurosurgeons worldwide. It has a consultative status in the United Nations . The official Journal of the Organization
490-399: A 17-story rectangular red brick building, extending 11 by 17 bays of evenly spaced windows from the second through sixteenth floors. The seventeenth floor has narrower windows spaced more closely and is faced in the exterior in limestone. The exterior has little detail. On the roof is a two-story penthouse, also faced in limestone, which houses mechanical and ventilation equipment. In 1971,
588-439: A closed staff of physicians and surgeons, many of whom came from Johns Hopkins, including medical chief Frank J. Sladen and surgical chief Roy Donaldson McClure. In 1917, it was determined that more space was needed for the hospital, and Ford Motor Company architect Albert Wood was hired to design a new hospital. Contractor Albert A. Albrecht was hired to construct the new hospital, but World War I intervened before construction
686-536: A dear friend and colleague and an outstanding Singaporean." Parliament then observed a minute's silence. Balaji's medical school classmates set up the Balaji Sadasivan Fund for Medical Undergraduates in his honour. Neurosurgeon or Neurosurgery or neurological surgery , known in common parlance as brain surgery , is the medical specialty that focuses on the surgical treatment or rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of
784-477: A diabetic patient was performed by doctor Stanley Dienst. In 1979, Henry Ford Hospital was one of the first to perform coronary angioplasty. In 1980, Drs. Fred W. Whitehouse and Dorothy A. Kahkonen were the first physicians in Michigan and the second in the country to administer human insulin to a patient with diabetes. In 1985, Drs. Fraser Keith and Donald Magilligan performed Detroit's first heart transplant. In
882-620: A diploma from the American Board of Neurology Surgery and becoming a fellow at Harvard University in 1990. He also worked at Brigham and Women's Hospital , a teaching affiliate of Harvard, and at the Children's Hospital Boston in Boston , Massachusetts. In 1997, he obtained a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B. (Hons.)) from the University of London . Balaji joined Tan Tock Seng Hospital as a consultant neurosurgeon in 1991, where he reorganised
980-404: A disc is removed it is replaced by an implant which will create a bony fusion between vertebral bodies above and below. Instead, a mobile disc could be implanted into the disc space to maintain mobility. This is commonly used in cervical disc surgery. At times instead of disc removal a Laser discectomy could be used to decompress a nerve root. This method is mainly used for lumbar discs. Laminectomy
1078-500: A few U.S. hospitals selected by the National Research Council as a trial site to test penicillin . In 1943, Henry Ford Hospital's doctor Frank Hartman developed the liquid oxygen tent . In 1944, Henry Ford Hospital became the first hospital to use the now-routine technique of multiple lead electrocardiograms . In 1948, the hospital recognized the need for a new building due to the 600% increase in patients over
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#17327880782361176-720: A member of the Singapore Industrial and Services Employees' Union Council of Advisors, and Honorary Advisor to the Singapore Furniture Industries Council. In addition, he was an honorary member of the Singapore Medical Association . Balaji Sadasivan was born on 11 July 1955 in Singapore, the son of Indian immigrants. A student at Raffles Institution, Siglap Secondary School (1969–1971) and National Junior College (1972–1973), he subsequently studied medicine at
1274-606: A millimeter of desired accuracy. Other tools, such as hand held power saws and robots have only recently been commonly used inside of a neurological operating room. As an example, the University of Utah developed a device for computer-aided design / computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) which uses an image-guided system to define a cutting tool path for a robotic cranial drill . The World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies ( WFNS ), founded in 1955, in Switzerland , as
1372-498: A minimum period of seven years after graduating from medical school. In the United Kingdom , students must gain entry into medical school. The MBBS qualification ( Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery ) takes four to six years depending on the student's route. The newly qualified physician must then complete foundation training lasting two years; this is a paid training program in a hospital or clinical setting covering
1470-439: A minute target in the brain through a minimal opening. This is used in functional neurosurgery where electrodes are implanted or gene therapy is instituted with high level of accuracy as in the case of Parkinson's disease or Alzheimer's disease. Using the combination method of open and stereotactic surgery, intraventricular hemorrhages can potentially be evacuated successfully. Conventional surgery using image guidance technologies
1568-592: A patient while removing a small tumor, and awoke the patient by pouring onion and vinegar in the patient's mouth. The combination of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and nitrogen, was a form of neuroanesthesia adopted in the 18th century and introduced by Humphry Davy . Various Imaging methods are used in modern neurosurgery diagnosis and treatment. They include computer assisted imaging computed tomography (CT) , magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), magnetoencephalography (MEG), and stereotactic radiosurgery . Some neurosurgery procedures involve
1666-633: A person developing a chronic post- craniotomy headache. Approaches to treating pain in adults include treatment with nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ), which have been shown to reduce pain for up to 24 hours following surgery. Low-quality evidence supports the use of the medications dexmedetomidine , pregabalin or gabapentin to reduce post-operative pain. Low-quality evidence also supports scalp blocks and scalp infiltration to reduce postoperative pain. Gabapentin or pregabalin may also decrease vomiting and nausea following surgery, based on very low-quality medical evidence. Neurosurgery
1764-399: A range of medical specialties including surgery. Junior doctors then apply to enter the neurosurgical pathway. Unlike most other surgical specialties, it currently has its own independent training pathway which takes around eight years (ST1-8); before being able to sit for consultant exams with sufficient amounts of experience and practice behind them. Neurosurgery remains consistently amongst
1862-454: A result of highly crafted tools. Modern neurosurgical tools, or instruments, include chisels , curettes, dissectors, distractors, elevators, forceps, hooks, impactors, probes, suction tubes, power tools, and robots. Most of these modern tools have been in medical practice for a relatively long time. The main difference of these tools in neurosurgery, were the precision in which they were crafted. These tools are crafted with edges that are within
1960-611: A team. Repair of craniofacial disorders and disturbance of cerebrospinal fluid circulation is done by neurosurgeons who also occasionally team up with maxillofacial and plastic surgeons. Cranioplasty for craniosynostosis is performed by pediatric neurosurgeons with or without plastic surgeons. Neurosurgeons are involved in stereotactic radiosurgery along with radiation oncologists in tumor and AVM treatment. Radiosurgical methods such as Gamma knife , Cyberknife and Novalis Radiosurgery are used as well. Endovascular neurosurgery utilize endovascular image guided procedures for
2058-426: A technique for the correction of mitral valve stenosis, using a special six-finger glove with a knife attached to the sixth mid-palm finger. In 1952, Henry Ford Hospital vascular surgeon, doctor D. Emerick Szilagyi, performed one of the world's first grafts of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. In 1956, Henry Ford Hospital cardiothoracic surgeon Dr. Conrad Lam performed the first successful open heart surgery in Michigan using
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#17327880782362156-794: Is World Neurosurgery . The other global organisations being the World Academy of Neurological Surgery (WANS) and the World Federation of Skull Base Societies (WFSBS). General neurosurgery involves most neurosurgical conditions including neuro-trauma and other neuro-emergencies such as intracranial hemorrhage . Most level 1 hospitals have this kind of practice. Specialized branches have developed to cater to special and difficult conditions. These specialized branches co-exist with general neurosurgery in more sophisticated hospitals. To practice advanced specialization within neurosurgery, additional higher fellowship training of one to two years
2254-457: Is a Level 1 trauma center, recognized for clinical excellence and innovations in the fields of cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, sports medicine, organ transplants, and treatment for prostate, breast, and lung cancers. Henry Ford Hospital annually trains more than 500 residents and 125 fellows in 46 accredited programs. Through its affiliation with Wayne State University , more than 400 medical students train at
2352-399: Is a field of anesthesiology which focuses on neurosurgery. Anesthesia is not used during the middle of an "awake" brain surgery. Awake brain surgery is where the patient is conscious for the middle of the procedure and sedated for the beginning and end. This procedure is used when the tumor does not have clear boundaries and the surgeon wants to know if they are invading on critical regions of
2450-418: Is a part of practical medicine and the only specialty that involves invasive intervention in the activity of the living brain. The brain ensures the structural and functional integrity of the body and the implementation of all the main life processes of the body. Therefore, neurosurgery faces a wide range of bioethical issues and a significant selection of the latest treatment technologies. Neurosurgery has
2548-411: Is also becoming common and is referred to as surgical navigation, computer-assisted surgery, navigated surgery, stereotactic navigation. Similar to a car or mobile Global Positioning System (GPS), image-guided surgery systems, like Curve Image Guided Surgery and StealthStation, use cameras or electromagnetic fields to capture and relay the patient's anatomy and the surgeon's precise movements in relation to
2646-442: Is at the southern boundary of the campus, facing Grand Boulevard, with additions to the north and west. The remainder of the buildings are located north of the main hospital. The campus includes multiple buildings constructed at different times and designed by different architects in different architectural styles. However, the buildings relate to each other, as most use similarly colored brick and similar trim features. The M Unit
2744-444: Is commonly utilized by neurosurgeons when appropriate. Techniques such as endoscopic endonasal surgery are used in pituitary tumors, craniopharyngiomas , chordomas, and the repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Ventricular endoscopy is used in the treatment of intraventricular bleeds, hydrocephalus, colloid cyst and neurocysticercosis . Endonasal endoscopy is at times carried out with neurosurgeons and ENT surgeons working together as
2842-516: Is expected from the neurosurgeon. Some of these divisions of neurosurgery are: According to an analysis by the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP), the most common surgeries performed by neurosurgeons in between 2006 and 2014 were the following: Neuropathology is a specialty within the study of pathology focused on the disease of the brain, spinal cord, and neural tissue. This includes
2940-638: Is governed by a board of trustees. Advisory and affiliate boards include 150 volunteer leaders, who provide vital links to the communities served by the System. Henry Ford is managed by President and chief executive officer Wright Lassiter, III . More than 30,000 total Henry Ford Health System employees provide care during the more than 4.24 million annual patient contacts. Henry Ford health care providers perform more than 100,400 ambulatory surgery procedures each year. More than 113,000 patients are admitted to Henry Ford's six hospitals annually. Revenue History For
3038-405: Is normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). Neurosurgery of the spine covers the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. Some indications for spine surgery include spinal cord compression resulting from trauma, arthritis of the spinal discs, or spondylosis. In cervical cord compression, patients may have difficulty with gait, balance issues, and/or numbness and tingling in the hands or feet. Spondylosis
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3136-633: Is part of the Henry Ford Health System, one of the country's largest health care systems and a national leader in clinical care, research and education. It includes the 1,200-member Henry Ford Medical Group, five hospitals, the Health Alliance Plan, 30 primary care centers and many other health-related entities throughout Southeast Michigan. In 2009 alone, Henry Ford provided more than $ 173 million in uncompensated care. The health system plans to invest $ 500 million to expand
3234-414: Is the condition of spinal disc degeneration and arthritis that may compress the spinal canal. This condition can often result in bone-spurring and disc herniation . Power drills and special instruments are often used to correct any compression problems of the spinal canal. Disc herniations of spinal vertebral discs are removed with special rongeurs . This procedure is known as a discectomy . Generally once
3332-414: Is the original patient building and is located directly east of the clinic tower, slightly below the current grade. The building is 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 -story red brick structure with limestone trim and a red clay tile roof. The architecture is similar to a Georgian estate house, with a nine-bay-wide center mass flanked by symmetrical three-bay wings. The entrance is in the center, with the entrance bay and
3430-431: Is the primary funding source for Henry Ford's research programs. Henry Ford physicians and researchers are currently involved in more than 1,700 research projects, including those focused on stroke and traumatic brain injury, hypertension and heart disease, cancer, bone and joint diseases, the immunological basis of disease, and population studies of allergy, asthma and cancer prevention. Much of Henry Ford Hospital research
3528-567: Is the removal of the lamina of the vertebrae of the spine in order to make room for the compressed nerve tissue. Surgery for chronic pain is a sub-branch of functional neurosurgery. Some of the techniques include implantation of deep brain stimulators, spinal cord stimulators, peripheral stimulators and pain pumps. Surgery of the peripheral nervous system is also possible, and includes the very common procedures of carpal tunnel decompression and peripheral nerve transposition. Numerous other types of nerve entrapment conditions and other problems with
3626-414: Is translational in nature - from bench to bedside. To this end, basic science studies run the gamut from whole animal physiology to cell and molecular biology to bioengineering with an emphasis on studies that can directly impact patient care. In 2009, Henry Ford researchers published more than 450 articles in peer-reviewed medical journals and attracted $ 57.4 million in external funding. Henry Ford Hospital
3724-613: The Cheng San – Seletar division of the Ang Mo Kio Group Representation Constituency . From then until his death he served as Minister of State for the Ministry of the Environment (2001–2003), Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Transport (2001–2004); and subsequently Senior Minister of State for the Ministry of Health (2004–2006), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2006–2010) and Ministry of Information, Communications and
3822-474: The Cleveland Clinic . Henry Ford Hospital operates a Level 1 Trauma Center and has one of the busiest emergency rooms in Michigan, treating nearly 100,000 patients annually. Henry Ford Hospital performs organ transplants in many areas, including heart, lung, kidney, bone marrow, pancreas, and liver. Henry Ford Hospital's Vattikuti Urology Institute operates the largest robotic prostatectomy program in
3920-526: The Lee Hsien Loong (who became Prime Minister on 12 August 2004), was not contested, and Balaji was declared elected to Parliament on 25 October 2001. He was regarded as one of the "Super Seven" Members of Parliament who were made officeholders upon election, and served as Minister of State for the Ministry of the Environment (23 November 2001 – 11 May 2003), Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Transport (both 23 November 2001 – 11 August 2004). He
4018-700: The Middle Ages in Al-Andalus from 936 to 1013 AD, Al-Zahrawi performed surgical treatments of head injuries, skull fractures, spinal injuries, hydrocephalus , subdural effusions and headache. During the Roman Empire , doctors and surgeons performed neurosurgery on depressed skull fractures. Simple forms of neurosurgery were performed on King Henri II in 1559, after a jousting accident with Gabriel Montgomery fatally wounded him. Ambroise Paré and Andreas Vesalius , both experts in their field at
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4116-735: The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow , becoming a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS) in 1984. He also trained at the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan, from 1985 to 1989, and became a Fellow of Harvard University in 1990. He worked as a neurosurgeon until 2001, publishing over 50 book chapters and journal articles. In 2001 Balaji was elected to the Parliament of Singapore for
4214-618: The cochlear implant , a neurological prosthetic that allowed deaf people to hear was marketed for commercial use. In 1998 researcher Philip Kennedy implanted the first Brain Computer Interface (BCI) into a human subject. A survey done in 2010 on 100 most cited works in neurosurgery shows that the works mainly cover clinical trials evaluating surgical and medical therapies, descriptions of novel techniques in neurosurgery, and descriptions of systems classifying and grading diseases. The main advancements in neurosurgery came about as
4312-599: The general election of 2006 , and Balaji retained his seat, the PAP winning with 66.14% of the votes polled in the constituency. Sadasivan acted as Senior Minister of State for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts from 30 May 2006 to 31 March 2008. In May 2007, he was appointed Chairman of the WHO Executive Board, the first time a Singaporean had been so elected since
4410-452: The nervous system including the brain , spinal cord , peripheral nervous system , and cerebrovascular system. Neurosurgery as a medical specialty also includes non-surgical management of some neurological conditions. In different countries, there are different requirements for an individual to legally practice neurosurgery, and there are varying methods through which they must be educated. In most countries, neurosurgeon training requires
4508-404: The 15th consecutive year, the System experienced positive revenue growth in 2017. The System is one of a handful of healthcare organizations nationally with both a strong provider organization and large insurance operations. Overall revenue increased by 4.8% in 2017. In 2017, annual revenue was 6.0 billion. In 1909, responding to the lack of hospital beds in the city, Dr. William Metcalf organized
4606-683: The Arts (2004–2008). In 2007, he was appointed chairman of the executive board of the World Health Organization . In March 2008, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong reshuffled his cabinet , from which time Balaji retained only his portfolio at the Foreign Affairs Ministry until his death in 2010. Balaji also served as president of the Asian Australasian Society of Neurological Surgeons , Singapore Indian Development Association (SINDA) and
4704-573: The Detroit General Hospital Association. The Association included a number of prominent Detroit citizens, among whom was Henry Ford . The Association used donations from its members to purchase a site at Grand Boulevard and Hamilton, and to hire architect William Stratton to design the hospital. Construction on the original seven buildings began in 1912, but the Association soon realized that its $ 600,000 budget
4802-498: The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, and employs more than 23,000. Founded in 1915 by auto pioneer Henry Ford and now one of the nation's leading health care providers, Henry Ford Health System is a not-for-profit corporation managed by chief executive officer Wright L. Lassiter, III and governed by a 17-member Board of Trustees, with volunteer-led advisory and affiliate boards providing additional leadership. The system
4900-1029: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Balaji also served as president of the Singapore Indian Development Association (from March 2009) and the Singapore Indian Education Trust, Chairman of the Indian Heritage Centre Steering Committee and a member of the National Art Gallery Implementation Steering Committee, Chairman of the National HIV/AIDS Policy Committee, a member of the National Steering Committee on Racial and Religious Harmony, an advisor to
4998-654: The Singapore Indian Education Trust, Chairman of the Indian Heritage Centre Steering Committee and a member of the National Art Gallery Implementation Steering Committee, Chairman of the National HIV/AIDS Policy Committee, a member of the National Steering Committee on Racial and Religious Harmony, an advisor to the Tamil Language Council and the People's Association Indian Activity Executive Committee Co-ordinating Council,
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#17327880782365096-619: The Tamil Language Council and the People's Association Indian Activity Executive Committee Co-ordinating Council, a member of the Singapore Industrial and Services Employees' Union Council of Advisors, and Honorary Advisor to the Singapore Furniture Industries Council. On 8 May 2010, he was made an honorary member of the Singapore Medical Association. Following a relapse of his cancer, Balaji died in his sleep on 27 September 2010 at 1:50 a.m. at
5194-441: The U.S., neurosurgery is a very small, highly competitive specialty, constituting only 0.5 percent of all physicians. Neurosurgery, or the premeditated incision into the head for pain relief, has been around for thousands of years, but notable advancements in neurosurgery have only come within the last hundred years. The Incas appear to have practiced a procedure known as trepanation since before European colonization. During
5292-533: The University of Singapore. In his second year, he won an essay competition organised by the World Health Organization (WHO) and received the opportunity to attend a healthcare workshop in Minamata , Japan, where he learned about the devastating effects of Minamata disease , a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning . This led him to specialise in neurosurgery later on, which
5390-563: The Vattikuti Urology Institute, under the direction of doctor of medicine Mani Menon, was the first in the United States to perform surgery using a robotic system for the treatment of prostate cancer: the first outpatient robotic prostatectomy. Also in 2001, doctors at Henry Ford Hospital became the first in Michigan to use gene therapy for the treatment of brain tumors. In 2005, doctor Scott Dulchavsky, chair of
5488-548: The age of 55 years, having suffered internal bleeding the previous night. He is survived by his wife, Dr. Ma Swan Hoo, his son Dharma Yongwen and daughter Anita Jiawen, and five siblings. On 18 October 2010, during a sitting of Parliament, Abdullah Tarmugi , Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore , and Mah Bow Tan , Leader of the House , paid tribute to Balaji in the presence of his widow and children, Mah saying "We have lost
5586-416: The balance between benefits and risks. It is mostly rejected as a treatment now and non-compliant with patients' rights . History of electrodes in the brain : In 1878, Richard Caton discovered that electrical signals transmitted through an animal's brain. In 1950 Jose Delgado invented the first electrode that was implanted in an animal's brain (bull), using it to make it run and change direction. In 1972
5684-429: The brain or spinal cord. While pathology has been studied for millennia only within the last few hundred years has medicine focused on a tissue- and organ-based approach to tissue disease. In 1810, Thomas Hodgkin started to look at the damaged tissue for the cause. This was conjoined with the emergence of microscopy and started the current understanding of how the tissue of the human body is studied. Neuroanesthesia
5782-623: The brain which involve functions like talking, cognition , vision, and hearing. It will also be conducted for procedures which the surgeon is trying to combat epileptic seizures. The physician Hippocrates (460–370 BCE) made accounts of using different wines to sedate patients while trepanning. In 60 CE, Dioscorides , a physician, pharmacologist, and botanist, detailed how mandrake , henbane , opium , and alcohol were used to put patients to sleep during trepanning. In 972 CE, two brother surgeons in Paramara , now India, used "samohine" to sedate
5880-461: The brain's prefrontal cortex . The originator of the procedure, Portuguese neurologist António Egas Moniz , shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine of 1949. Some patients improved in some ways after the operation, but complications and impairments – sometimes severe – were frequent. The procedure was controversial from its initial use, in part due to
5978-491: The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Tissue analysis comes from either surgical biopsies or post mortem autopsies . Common tissue samples include muscle fibers and nervous tissue. Common applications of neuropathology include studying samples of tissue in patients who have Parkinson's disease , Alzheimer's disease , dementia , Huntington's disease , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , mitochondria disease , and any disorder that has neural deterioration in
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#17327880782366076-546: The construction of a new $ 150 million, 187,000-square-foot, six-story, Brigitte Harris Cancer Pavilion , scheduled to open in early 2020, along with a skywalk across West Grand Boulevard to connect it to the hospital. In 2017, The Henry Ford Health System and the Detroit Pistons announced plans to build a new $ 65 million, Henry Ford-Detroit Pistons Performance Center , that includes a dedicated 25,000-square-foot sports medicine building, that will also be available to
6174-680: The department of Surgery at Henry Ford Hospital, expanded uses for ultrasound technology for physicians and non-medical personnel; these procedures can be used as an accurate diagnostic tool when coupled with the Internet, a telephone or wireless transmission of ultrasound images to experts from a patient in rural areas or in space. Also in 2005, Henry Ford Medical Group began using e-prescribing to cut prescription costs and improve quality. HFMG physicians now write more than 20,000 electronic prescriptions weekly, helping improve their overall generic use rate by 7.3 percent. In 2008, Henry Ford Hospital became
6272-498: The development of endemic goiters . Eventually salt for human use was iodized by law. In 1931, while at Henry Ford Hospital, Dr. A. Robert Bauer MD's efforts in incubator development led to the successful combination of oxygen, heat, humidity, ease of accessibility, and ease of nursing care into a single apparatus. In 1940, Dr. Conrad Lam was the first physician in the United States to administer purified heparin to treat clotting of veins. In 1942, Henry Ford Hospital became one of
6370-415: The first hospital in southeastern Michigan to perform a new, minimally invasive procedure for back pain that spares the nerves from being nicked and back muscles from being cut. In 2009, Henry Ford Hospital received more than $ 70 million in research funding. In 2010, Henry Ford Hospital performed Michigan's first intestine transplant. The composite multivisceral transplant procedure included transplant of
6468-479: The first primary brain tumor removal, which differs from Macewen's operation in that Bennett operated on the exposed brain, whereas Macewen operated outside of the "brain proper" via trepanation . On March 16, 1907, Austrian surgeon Hermann Schloffer became the first to successfully remove a pituitary tumor. Lobotomy : also known as leucotomy , was a form of psychosurgery , a neurosurgical treatment of mental disorders that involves severing connections in
6566-647: The following applied scientific and ethical problems: Henry Ford Hospital Henry Ford Hospital ( HFH ) is an 877-bed tertiary care hospital, education and research complex at the western edge of the New Center area in Detroit, Michigan . The flagship facility for the Henry Ford Health System , it was one of the first hospitals in the United States to use a standard fee schedule and favor private or semi-private rooms over large wards. It
6664-627: The gene itself was identified. Also in 1987, Henry Ford was the first in Michigan to use iodine radium implant seeds to combat cancerous cells in the prostate. In 1988, Detroit's first liver transplant was performed at Henry Ford Hospital. In 1994, Henry Ford Hospital performed the first lung transplant in the Detroit Metropolitan Area, making it the only facility in metro Detroit to perform all solid organ transplants. In 1995, Henry Ford Hospital conducted Michigan's first radiosurgery treatment for patients with inoperable tumors using
6762-742: The ground of HIV status. For his constituents, he set up the Cheng San–Seletar Neighbourhood Club, and petitioned the Housing and Development Board for the lease of the Seletar Hills market, due to be torn down, to be extended. He also conceived an active ageing centre in Ang Mo Kio Town Garden East, which was slated to open in 2010. Ang Mo Kio GRC was contested by the Workers' Party of Singapore in
6860-579: The heart-lung machine on 15 month old Kathleen McQuillen. That same year, Henry Ford's Dr. James Barron developed the Barron Food Pump, a device used to deliver pureed food through a small nasal gastric tube. In 1967, Dr. George Mikhail performed Detroit's first Mohs Micrographic Surgery, a procedure to remove skin cancers. In 1968, the first allogenic kidney transplant in Detroit was done by Drs. D. Emerick Szilagyi, Joseph P. Elliott and Roger F. Smith. In 1973, Michigan's first renal transplant to
6958-425: The hospital added a tower to the east of the clinic to house additional elevators, stairways and office space. The exterior of the tower is faced with red brick and metal panels. The south parking deck is faced with distinctive twisted concrete slabs on the upper four levels, with the twist alternating in direction from floor to floor. The first floor is clad in red brick, and two red brick stair towers are located on
7056-568: The hospital each academic year. The Detroit hospital and campus is led by president and CEO, Doctor of Medicine, John Popovich, Jr. Henry Ford Hospital is an 877-bed hospital located in Detroit's New Center area. The hospital is staffed by the 1,200 physicians and scientists in the Henry Ford Medical Group. The model for the Henry Ford Medical Group is the same model used at the Mayo Clinic , Johns Hopkins Hospital and
7154-417: The hospital. Henry Ford has a robust medical education program, where more than 500 residents in 40 specialties train every day. One-third of all physicians in Michigan receive training at Henry Ford, and its post-graduate medical education enterprise is among the largest in the country. Research programs at Henry Ford Hospital have total annual funding exceeding $ 70 million. The National Institutes of Health
7252-466: The most competitive medical specialties in which to obtain entry. In the United States , a neurosurgeon must generally complete four years of undergraduate education , four years of medical school , and seven years of residency (PGY-1-7). Most, but not all, residency programs have some component of basic science or clinical research. Neurosurgeons may pursue additional training in the form of
7350-471: The nation became a member of WHO. During his term, he dealt with issues such as global health development, pandemic preparedness (including the 2009 H1N1 flu pandemic ), non-communicable diseases and climate change. Balaji was diagnosed with colorectal cancer and underwent surgical removal of a malignant tumour in 2008. He relinquished his Information, Communications and the Arts portfolio with effect from 1 April 2008, remaining as Senior Minister of State for
7448-599: The open methods are still traditionally used in trauma or emergency situations. Microsurgery is utilized in many aspects of neurological surgery. Microvascular techniques are used in EC-IC bypass surgery and in restoration carotid endarterectomy . The clipping of an aneurysm is performed under microscopic vision. Minimally-invasive spine surgery utilizes microscopes or endoscopes. Procedures such as microdiscectomy, laminectomy , and artificial disc replacement rely on microsurgery. Using stereotaxy neurosurgeons can approach
7546-404: The patient's small bowel, stomach, and pancreas. Researchers at Henry Ford Health System report that patients with chronic hepatitis C who are treated with direct-acting antiviral medications are less likely to be hospitalized for liver and non-liver related health issues. Henry Ford Hospital sits on a 34-acre (14 ha) campus at the western edge of the New Center area. The main hospital
7644-407: The patient, to computer monitors in the operating room. These sophisticated computerized systems are used before and during surgery to help orient the surgeon with three-dimensional images of the patient's anatomy including the tumor. Real-time functional brain mapping has been employed to identify specific functional regions using electrocorticography (ECoG) Minimally invasive endoscopic surgery
7742-409: The peripheral nervous system are treated as well. Conditions treated by neurosurgeons include, but are not limited to: Pain following brain surgery can be significant and may lengthen recovery, increase the amount of time a person stays in the hospital following surgery, and increase the risk of complications following surgery. Severe acute pain following brain surgery may also increase the risk of
7840-471: The preceding 25 years and hired Benjamin L. Smith of the New York firm Vorhees, Walker, Foley and Smith to design a new clinic tower, construction of which began in 1951. The new clinic building opened in 1953 however construction returned to the campus in 1957 when Albert Kahn Associates designed an addition of two floors for the main building. In 1951, doctors Conrad Lam and Edward Munnell developed
7938-557: The public, and that will be connected to the performance center. It will be located in the TechTown area of New Center. Ford has partnered with for-profit behavioral health system Acadia Healthcare to operate some of its facilities. In 2011, Henry Ford Health System was one of four recipients of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award , presented by the president of the United States. In
8036-466: The rear to give the building a U-shaped footprint. The foundation and first floor are clad in limestone, and the center double-door entrance is reached by a large set of steps. The entire building uses one-over-one symmetric-paired double-hung windows. The Education Building is located near the Clara Ford Nurse's Home, and is built in a similar Georgian Revival style. The clinic tower is
8134-402: The same year, the first extracorporal shock wave lithotripsy in Michigan was performed at Henry Ford. This non-invasive procedure breaks kidney stones into sand-like grains which are easily passed from the body. In 1987, Dr. Charles Jackson and other Henry Ford Hospital and Yale researchers identified the location of a gene on chromosome 10, linked to hereditary medullary thyroid cancer . In 1993,
8232-598: The same year, the hospital was selected by the National Quality Forum and The Joint Commission to receive the John M. Eisenberg Patient Safety and Quality Award. The No Harm Campaign was recognized for successfully reducing harm events by 26% and system-wide mortality by 12% from 2008 to 2011. Additionally, Henry Ford Hospital received the 2010 American Hospital Association-McKesson Quest for Quality finalist award. The prize honors hospitals that have committed in
8330-457: The south and west sides. Other buildings on the campus include the 1965 north parking deck (similar in appearance to the south deck), the 1975 apartment building, the 1974 Benson Ford Education and Research Center, the 1978 Eleanor Clay Ford Pavilion, the 1978 Power House, and the 1997 West Pavilion. In 2017, the Henry Ford Health System announced the start of a second development on its evolving 300-acre South Campus site in New Center , with
8428-430: The surrounding two bays clad in limestone. The main hospital is a six-story brick building, with a large central octagonal tower flanked by symmetrical wings. The wings end in perpendicular pavilions, giving the entire structure an H-footprint. The front of the tower is five bays wide, with angled sides three bays wide. Each bay contains a single window at the third through sixth floors. The fifth and sixth floors of
8526-446: The three-dimensional x-knife system. In 1996, Henry Ford Hospital performed the state's first split-liver transplant, during which a donor's liver was split in two and the separate pieces transplanted into two patients. In 1998, Henry Ford Hospital became the first hospital in Michigan to offer genetic testing for breast cancer. In 2000, Henry Ford Hospital performed Michigan's first adult-to-adult, living donor liver transplant. In 2001,
8624-564: The time, attempted their own methods, to no avail, in curing Henri. In China, Hua Tuo created the first general anaesthesia called mafeisan, which he used on surgical procedures on the brain. History of tumor removal : In 1879, after locating it via neurological signs alone, Scottish surgeon William Macewen (1848–1924) performed the first successful brain tumor removal. On November 25, 1884, after English physician Alexander Hughes Bennett (1848–1901) used Macewen's technique to locate it, English surgeon Rickman Godlee (1849–1925) performed
8722-488: The treatment of aneurysms , AVMs, carotid stenosis , strokes, and spinal malformations, and vasospasms. Techniques such as angioplasty , stenting, clot retrieval, embolization, and diagnostic angiography are endovascular procedures. A common procedure performed in neurosurgery is the placement of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt (VP shunt). In pediatric practice this is often implemented in cases of congenital hydrocephalus . The most common indication for this procedure in adults
8820-425: The use of intra-operative MRI and functional MRI. In conventional neurosurgery the neurosurgeon opens the skull, creating a large opening to access the brain. Techniques involving smaller openings with the aid of microscopes and endoscopes are now being used as well. Methods that utilize small craniotomies in conjunction with high-clarity microscopic visualization of neural tissue offer excellent results. However,
8918-485: The way stroke patients were treated, arranged for the neurosurgical intensive care unit to be computerised, introduced stereotactic brachytherapy for dealing with brain tumours, and chaired the National Neuroscience Institute 's planning committee. In 1994, he moved into private practice at Gleneagles Hospital , establishing the first stereotactic radiosurgical treatment system driven by
9016-457: The wings were added in 1957, but match the original building in appearance. Each wing has nine bays, with the center three being a stone-clad porch (now filled with aluminum windows). The end pavilions extend nine bays perpendicularly. The Clara Ford Nurse's Home is a 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 -story red brick Georgian Revival structure with a clay tile roof. The building extends for an entire block, with perpendicular sections at each end extending to
9114-410: The world. The robotic prostate surgery was created at Henry Ford and more than 5,000 men have had successful robotic prostate surgery. In 2009, Henry Ford Hospital opened 24 new private intensive care rooms, bringing its total to 156 intensive care rooms at the Detroit campus, more than any other hospital in Michigan. The opening of the new floor is the final piece of a two-story, $ 35 million addition at
9212-566: Was Senior Minister of State for the Ministry of Health from 12 August 2004 to 29 May 2006, handling matters such as the extension of the Human Organ Transplant Act to Muslims and the 2003–2004 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak. He also worked to combat the spread of HIV , advocating education about the disease in schools and workplaces, and early and regular HIV testing. He brought in universal antenatal testing for HIV, and spoke out against discrimination on
9310-492: Was complete. In 1918, Ford loaned the semi-completed building to the US government, and it was used as U.S. Army General Hospital Number 36 until late 1919. Construction was completed after the war, in 1921. In 1923, under the direction of Dr. Thomas J. Heldt, Henry Ford Hospital became one of the first American general hospitals to establish a psychiatric unit . In 1935, Dr. Roy McClure began adding iodine to kitchen salt to prevent
9408-500: Was far too small to complete the hospital. However, in 1914, Henry Ford offered to complete the project and pay off the original donors, in exchange for complete control. The Association accepted, and construction continued. The original seven buildings—a service building, power house, garage, private patient building, surgical pavilion, and two other small buildings—were completed by 1915, and Henry Ford Hospital opened its doors to patients on October 1. Henry Ford organized
9506-410: Was not a popular discipline at the time. In 1979, Sadasivan graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S.), and two years later embarked on further studies at the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, becoming a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (F.R.C.S.) in 1984. He trained at the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan, between 1985 and 1990, obtaining
9604-447: Was the first hospital in the country to form a closed, salaried medical staff. As founder Henry Ford viewed tobacco as being unhealthy, the hospital was one of the first in the United States to institute a total ban on smoking. Henry Ford Hospital is staffed by the Henry Ford Medical Group, one of the nation's largest and oldest group practices with 1,200 physicians in more than 40 specialties. Henry Ford Hospital, which opened in 1915,
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