In linguistics , a protologism is a newly used or coined word , a nonce word , that has been repeated but has not gained acceptance beyond its original users or been published independently of the coiners. The word may be proposed, may be extremely new, or may be established only within a very limited group of people.
27-808: Brisbane Correctional Centre , formerly the Sir David Longland Correctional Centre and also known as Wacol Prison , is a male prison facility located in the suburb of Wacol in Brisbane , Queensland , Australia . Opened in 1988, the prison complex was renovated and subsequently re-opened to inmates in June 2008. The complex houses a water conservation system, a unit specifically designed for 17-year-old prisoners (which has since been closed due to amended laws), and an ultra-modern maximum security wing for prisoners considered dangerous. The facility currently consists of 16 units, including
54-407: A neologism as soon as it appears in published press, on a website, or in a book, independently of the coiner —though, most definitively, in a dictionary. A word whose developmental stage is between that of a protologism (freshly coined) and a neologism (a new word) is a prelogism . Protologisms constitute one stage in the development of neologisms. A protologism is coined to fill a gap in
81-521: A migrant reception and training centre from 1949 to 1987. Associated with the migrant centre was the Wacol East State School, which opened on 14 November 1949 as a "Special School for New Australians " and closed on 11 April 1963. Carole Park State School opened on 17 September 1948. Also, in the post-war period, the suburb increasingly became home to correctional and mental health facilities. HM Prison Wacol opened in 1957 with
108-632: A special education program. Brisbane Youth Education and Training Centre is a primary and secondary (6-12) educational unit for boys and girls at the Brisbane Youth Detention Centre, 99 Wolston Park Road ( 27°35′33″S 152°54′54″E / 27.5924°S 152.9149°E / -27.5924; 152.9149 ( Brisbane Youth Education and Training Centre ) ). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 124 students with 33 teachers (29 full-time equivalent) and 25 non-teaching staff (18 full-time equivalent). There
135-424: A protection unit mainly for elderly prisoners and prisoners with sexual charges, as well as a medical unit for prisoners with serious psychological problems and suicidal thoughts. A typical unit has approximately 70 prisoners. 27°34′56.88″S 152°55′14.53″E / 27.5824667°S 152.9207028°E / -27.5824667; 152.9207028 Wacol, Queensland Download coordinates as: Wacol
162-801: A special wing for the Wacol Security Patients' Hospital (for the mentally ill). In 1988 it is renamed Wacol Correctional Centre, then in 1996 Moreton Correctional Centre. In 1999 it is closed and rebuilt as the Wolston Correctional Centre. In 1984, the Sir Leslie Wilson Youth Centre (a secure facility for young offenders and "troubled" children, formerly known as the Wilson Youth Hospital) and its associated Sir Leslie Wilson School relocated from Windsor to Wacol. In 1994 it
189-548: Is a suburb in the City of Brisbane , Queensland , Australia. In the 2021 census , Wacol had a population of 4,253 people. Wacol is bounded to the west by the Brisbane River and to the north loosely by Wolston Creek. It is 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of the Brisbane central business district . The Brisbane-Ipswich railway line enters the suburb from the north-east ( Darra ), via Wacol railway station in
216-495: Is a freshly minted word not yet widely accepted. It is a verbal prototype, which may eventually be adopted for public service or remain a whim of linguo-poetic imagination. According to Epstein, every word in use started out as a protologism, subsequently became a neologism, and then gradually grew to be part of the language. There is no fixed rule determining when a protologism becomes a stable neologism, and according to Kerry Maxwell, author of Brave New Words : [A] protologism
243-421: Is an 18-hole golf course for members and visitors at Ellerton Drive (corner of Boyce Road, 27°36′13″S 152°54′18″E / 27.6037°S 152.9049°E / -27.6037; 152.9049 ( Wolston Park Golf Club ) ). There are a number of parks in the area: The Ipswich Motorway crosses the suburb. A major upgrade of the road was completed in 2010. The Logan Motorway connects to
270-732: Is no mainstream secondary school in Wacol; the nearest are Glenala State High School in Durack to the east, Forest Lake State High School in Forest Lake to the south-east, and Woodcrest State College in Springfield to the south. Gailes Golf Club is an 18-hole golf course for members and visitors at 299 Wilruna Street ( 27°36′10″S 152°55′05″E / 27.6027°S 152.9180°E / -27.6027; 152.9180 ( Gailes Golf Club ) ). Wolston Park Golf Club
297-540: Is operated by Queensland Urban Utilities . There is also a significant industrial park located in the area. Carole Park State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 260 Waterford Road ( 27°36′29″S 152°56′01″E / 27.6080°S 152.9336°E / -27.6080; 152.9336 ( Carole Park State School ) ). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 201 students with 16 teachers (14 full-time equivalent) and 27 non-teaching staff (15 full-time equivalent). It includes
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#1732793205637324-426: Is the property of M. B. Goggs, whose father obtained the land forty years previously in the 1860s and after whom Goggs Road is named. Only three of the farms sold at the original auction. In 1879, the local government area of Yeerongpilly Division was created. In 1891, parts of Yeerongpilly Division were excised to create Sherwood Division becoming a Shire in 1903 which contained the area of Wolston Estate. In 1925,
351-473: Is unlikely to make the leap to neologism status unless society connects with the word or identifies a genuine need for it [...] there's no guarantee that simple exposure to these creations will be effective in getting them used, as discovered by British inventor Sir James Dyson when he fruitlessly attempted to promote a verb dyson (by analogy with hoover ) in the early 2000s. It has been suggested protologisms are needed in scientific fields, particularly in
378-687: The 2021 census , Wacol had a population of 4,253 people. Wacol has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: Wacol is home for correctional centre inmates at: The Park Centre for Mental Health , formerly known as the Wolston Park Hospital, has acted as an institution for the mentally ill since 1865. It is at the corner of Ellerton Drive and Wolston Park Road ( 27°36′03″S 152°54′36″E / 27.6007°S 152.9100°E / -27.6007; 152.9100 ( The Park Centre for Mental Health ) ) and can also be accessed from Ellerton Road. The Royal Society for
405-745: The Brisbane Correctional Centre opened as a redevelopment of the Sir David Longland facility. In December 2011, the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals moved from their premises in Fairfield to Wacol. In the 2011 census , Wacol had a population of 2,957 people. In the 2016 census , Wacol recorded a population of 3,761 people; 18.9% female and 81.1% male. The median age in Wacol
432-609: The Shire of Sherwood was amalgamated into the City of Brisbane . The suburb played host to the American military during World War II , who constructed Camp Columbia ( 27°35′00″S 152°56′13″E / 27.5833°S 152.9369°E / -27.5833; 152.9369 ( Camp Columbia ) ) in 1942; after the war, control of the facility was transferred to the Australian Government which used it as
459-572: The Ipswich Motorway in the south of the suburb. Wacol railway station and Gailes railway station (which, despite its name, is located in Wacol) provides access to regular Queensland Rail City network services to Brisbane, Ipswich and Rosewood via Ipswich. In the 2011 census , 11.2% of employed people traveled to work on public transport and 66.3% by car (either as driver or as passenger). Coined word A protologism becomes
486-787: The John Oxley centre. More correctional facilities followed with Sir David Longland Correctional Centre opening at 234 Wacol Station Road in 1988. In 1990 the former migrant reception centre site was cleared for the construction of the Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre in 1992. The Wolston Correctional Centre and the Brisbane Women's Correctional Centre both opened in 1999. The Brisbane Youth Detention Centre opened in January 2001 as an amgalmation of Sir Leslie Wilson and John Oxley facilities. In 2007
513-561: The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals operate their Brisbane animal hospital and adoption shelter at 139 Wacol Station Road ( 27°35′09″S 152°55′18″E / 27.5859°S 152.9217°E / -27.5859; 152.9217 ( Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ) ). Wacol Wastewater Treatment Plant is a sewage treatment plant at 176A Grindle Road ( 27°34′50″S 152°54′19″E / 27.5806°S 152.9053°E / -27.5806; 152.9053 ( Wacol Wastewater Treatment Plant ) ). It
540-413: The centre of the locality ( 27°35′21″S 152°55′27″E / 27.5892°S 152.9243°E / -27.5892; 152.9243 ( Wacol railway station ) ) and Gailes railway station in the south-west of the locality ( 27°36′08″S 152°55′09″E / 27.6022°S 152.9191°E / -27.6022; 152.9191 ( Gailes railway station ) ), before exiting to
567-491: The language, with the hope of its becoming an accepted word. As an example, when the word protologism itself was coined—in 2003 by the American literary theorist Mikhail Epstein —it was autological : an example of the thing it describes. About the concept and his name for it, Epstein wrote: I suggest calling such brand new words 'protologisms' (from Greek protos , meaning 'first, original' and Greek logos , meaning 'word'; cf. prototype , protoplasm ). The protologism
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#1732793205637594-473: The population (nationally 15.8%). 79.4% of people living in Wacol were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 66.7%; the next most common countries of birth were New Zealand 6.4%, Vietnam 1.9%, England 1.7%, Philippines 0.9%, Samoa 0.5%. 15.8% of people spoke only English at home; the next most popular languages were Vietnamese 1%, Tagalog 0.4%, Spanish 0.3%, Mandarin 0.3% and Italian 0.2%. In
621-580: The south-west ( Goodna / Gailes ). The suburb includes the undeveloped Cockatoo Island ( 27°35′17″S 152°53′59″E / 27.5880°S 152.8997°E / -27.5880; 152.8997 ( Cockatoo Island ) ) in the Brisbane River. Termination Hill is a 40 metres (130 ft) peak in the south of the suburb ( 27°36′05″S 152°54′49″E / 27.6013°S 152.9136°E / -27.6013; 152.9136 ( Termination Hill ) ). Termination Hill
648-465: Was 33 years, 5 years below the Australian median. There was a marked over-representation of people aged between 20 and 44 years in Wacol, where they accounted for 68.6% of the population, compared to the national figure of 34.6%. The young and old were under-represented: children aged under 15 years made up just 2.9% of the population (18.7% nationally) and people aged 65 years and over made up 5.2% of
675-553: Was named by explorer John Oxley at the termination point of his first voyage up the Brisbane River in December 1823. Wolston House was opened in 1852. Still intact today the building is the only surviving early Brisbane River settlement. The building was planned to be demolished however the National Trust of Queensland intervened to save the building. Major conservation work was undertaken. The Wolston railway station
702-661: Was opened on 8 October 1874, taking its name from Wolston House. However, the name caused confusion with the Wilston railway station , so it was renamed on 8 July 1927 to Wacol railway station. Wacol is a coined word from weigh coal , as the principal purpose of the station was coal handling. The suburb takes its name from its railway station. A portion of Wacol comes from the Wolston Estate, consisting of 54 farms on an area of 3000 acres, offered for auction at Centennial Hall, Brisbane, on 16 October 1901. Wolston Estate
729-660: Was renamed the Sir Leslie Wilson Youth Detention Centre in 1994. Barrett Adolescent Centre Special School opened on 29 January 1985. It provided education for children with mental health issues. It closed as a full-time school in 2013, but was relocated to Tennyson where it provides part-time support to children with mental health issues but who remain enrolled full-time in other schools. The John Oxley Youth Detention Centre opened at 139 Wacol Road in 1987. On 15 July 1994 John Oxley School opened to provide education to children held in
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