31-561: Gosford is a waterfront city at the northern end of Brisbane Water on the Central Coast in the state of New South Wales , Australia. The Gosford Waterfront is known for its boating and scenic views on the shores of Brisbane Water. Gosford is the main commercial hub and gateway of the Central Coast. It is situated approximately 77 km (48 mi) north of Sydney and 86 km (53 mi) south of Newcastle . Gosford
62-402: A city or town is its dockland district, or the area alongside a body of water . [REDACTED] Media related to Waterfronts at Wikimedia Commons Avoca Beach, New South Wales Avoca Beach ( / ə ˈ v oʊ k ə / ) is a coastal suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales , Australia, about 95 kilometres (59 mi) north of Sydney . Avoca Beach is primarily
93-556: A City on 1 January 1980. Mann Street, the spine of the Gosford CBD has been the subject of much debate, with urban planners having ambitions to make Gosford a small smart regional city with various plans for a performing arts center, greater choice in cafes and restaurants, new library, high speed rail linkage to Sydney and Newcastle, better pedestrian access from the Gosford Hospital, education and research precinct over
124-526: A maximum of 44.8 °C (113 °F) on 18 January 2013, to a low of −4.2 °C (24 °F) on 16 July 1970. Average rainfall is 1314.3 mm, much of which falls in the late summer and autumn. Rainfall is less common in late winter and early spring because of the foehn effect , as the city is located on the leeward side of the Great Dividing Range . The reason for the relatively high amount of annual rainfall compared to other places in
155-525: A residential suburb, Avoca Beach is also a popular tourist destination. Avoca Beach is known for its surfing and state (regional) surf competitions. It is located within the Central Coast Council local government area . Avoca Beach village has a variety of restaurants and cafes as well as a post office, newsagent, pharmacy and mini-mart. Avoca Beach also has a historic cinema, a hotel, bowling club, motel and caravan park. This coastal suburb
186-487: A senior club as well, formed from the merger of the Gosford Townies/Giants and the nearby Kariong Kookaburras. The Central Coast Rugby Union features eight first grade clubs and is one of the strongest local rugby union competitions in the state. The city also has local Australian rules and cricket clubs as well as basketball and Netball teams. Waterfront (area) The waterfront area of
217-569: Is home to: Bus services in Gosford are operated by Busways and Red Bus Services . The Central Coast Highway cuts through Gosford's waterfront area, while its predecessor the Pacific Highway , takes on several names through the CBD itself. Mann Street contains the main public transport links for Gosford, including Gosford railway station , with NSW TrainLink services twice an hour in
248-533: Is located in the local government area of the Central Coast Council . Gosford, locally nicknamed 'Gossie', is located in the north-eastern part of the Sydney Basin in the traditional Darkinjung Country. The regional city is one of the two shared administrative hubs of the Central Coast Council, along with Wyong . Gosford is the central business district of the Central Coast region and
279-500: Is the third largest urban area in the state of New South Wales after Sydney and Newcastle. Gosford has been deemed a vital CBD spine under the NSW Metropolitan Strategy following the merging of City of Gosford Council and Wyong Shire Council in 2016, forming the current Central Coast Council administration. The population of the Gosford area was 169,053 in 2016. Until white settlement , the area around Gosford
310-685: Is unrelated to the NSW Southern Highlands locality of Avoca, New South Wales , except in name only. Avoca Beach is located on the Tasman Sea 17 kilometres (11 mi) east-southeast of the Gosford central business district , and about halfway between Newcastle and Sydney , being about 95 kilometres (59 mi) from each. It is bordered to the north by the Bulbararing Lagoon, to the west by Saltwater Creek and to
341-767: The A-League . The club has won two titles to date, most recently defeating Melbourne City in the 2023 A-League Men Grand Final . Locally, Gosford is the headquarters of the Central Coast Division Rugby League , which owns the Central Coast League Club in downtown Gosford. The suburb of Gosford has one current club, the St. Edwards Bears, and one junior club, the Gosford Kariong Storm . The Storm were initially
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#1732775479605372-575: The ABS 2016 census , Avoca Beach had a population of 4,584 people. 76.4% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 8.9%. 90.9% of people only spoke English at home. The most common responses for religion in Avoca Beach were No Religion 34.0%, Catholic 22.5% and Anglican 19.9%. Avoca Beach residents had a median age of 41, compared with the median of 42 for
403-541: The Administrative Appeals Tribunal three days before the planned scuttling date of 27 March led to a postponement of the plan until the residents' claims were investigated. The decision from the Tribunal, in favor of the project going ahead after further cleanup work, was handed down on 15 September 2010, and despite further attempts to delay, Adelaide was scuttled on 13 April 2011. At
434-530: The Main Northern railway line to Sydney was completed, requiring a bridge over the Hawkesbury River and a tunnel through the sandstone ridge west of Woy Woy . The introduction of this transport link and then the Pacific Highway in 1930 accelerated the development of the region. Gosford became a town in 1885 and was declared a municipality in 1886. It was then declared a Shire in 1947, and
465-556: The Northern Eagles . The club, formed as a merger between the previously Gosford-bound North Sydney Bears and the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles , played its allocation of Gosford home matches at the purpose-built Central Coast Stadium . The club licence however reverted to Manly in 2003 and the club was dissolved. The Central Coast Mariners professional football club was formed in 2005 to participate in
496-471: The 1950s, commercial buildings began to be built and populated, including bakery, service station, butchery, mini mart, caravan park and the Avoca Beach Theatre . Residential development in Avoca Beach began during the 20th century, and the area subsequently became a popular holiday retreat with wealthy residents of Sydney's North Shore . In February 2010, following the proposal to scuttle
527-610: The Central Coast and the Hunter region are key issues for corporate business relocation to the region. Aged and personal care and retail are major employers in Gosford. As an entertainment hub, Mann Street enjoys relatively good public transport links and is one of the Central Coast's most popular spots for pubs and clubs and in close proximity to cultural and sporting events. Yacht and other boat building has been undertaken by East Coast Yachts since 1964 in West Gosford. Gosford
558-404: The Central Coast local government area. Median individual incomes in Avoca Beach were above average for the region — $ 764 per week compared with $ 600 per week. The 2016 Census reported 1,527 occupied private dwellings, of which 83.3% were separate houses, and the median monthly housing loan repayment of $ 2,167 was well above the regional average of $ 1,750. In 2020, Avoca Beach's median house price
589-552: The Gosford area. In 1825, Gosford's population reached 100, of whom 50% were convicts. East Gosford was the first centre of settlement. Gosford was named in 1839 after Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford – a friend of the then Governor of New South Wales George Gipps . Acheson's title derives its name from Gosford , a townland (sub-division) of Markethill in County Armagh in Northern Ireland . In 1887,
620-521: The difficulty in surveying the land. He built a house opposite Bulbararing Lake (now known as Avoca Lake ) and planted vines, cereals and fruit trees. He left the area in 1857 for the Victorian goldfields. In the late 19th century, Tom Davis leased the area in order to exploit local timber, which was transported by tram to a mill at Terrigal via what is now Tramway Road in North Avoca . In
651-581: The east by the ocean. The area was originally inhabited by the Darkinjung & Awabakal Aboriginal people. "Avoca" is an Irish name meaning "great estuary" or "where the river meets the sea", and is also the name of a town in County Wicklow , Ireland . On 4 January 1830, 640 acres (259 ha) of land in the area were promised to Irish army officer John Moore. However, the official deeds were not issued until 30 September 1839, due to
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#1732775479605682-456: The frigate HMAS Adelaide off the beach as a dive wreck in late March, a resident action group was formed to protest against this. The group claims that the wreck will negatively affect surf conditions, tides, and littoral sand drift , and is concerned over the thoroughness of inspection and removal of dangerous materials and chemicals from the former warship, with the chance that marine life and people could be poisoned. An appeal to
713-484: The frontage for much of the commercial district. In the centre of Gosford is a shopping and community precinct, including Kibble Park , William Street Mall, Gosford City Library, the Imperial Shopping Centre and a full range of shops, cafes, banks and services. A renewed period of optimism has followed demolition of several derelict buildings and several infrastructure investment projects including
744-617: The full fibre optic telecommunications rollout of the National Broadband Network in 2012 in the city's CBD as well as the so-called Kibbleplex project, announced in 2013 that plans to house the new regional library, tertiary teaching rooms and associated organisations. Gosford is situated along an identified business growth corridor between Erina, the West Gosford light industrial zone and Somersby . Connectivity of main roads and rail travel times between Sydney ,
775-520: The off-peak to Sydney Central and Newcastle Interchange , with more frequent services in the morning and evening peaks. All major digital-only television channels are available in Gosford. The networks and the channels they broadcast are listed as follows: Of the three main commercial networks: Radio stations that broadcast to the city are: Gosford formerly had a professional team in the National Rugby League from 2000 until 2002,
806-542: The railway lines to Mann Street and a new Central Coast University promised at State and Federal elections. As of the 2021 census , there were 4,873 people in Gosford CBD. 58.1% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were India 5.0%, and Nepal 4.1%. 64.0% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Nepali at 3.8% and Mandarin at 3.3%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 40.1% and Catholic 15.8%. The Gosford Statistical Area, which incorporates
837-506: The vicinity is the shape and orientation of the coastline which makes Gosford (and the Central Coast region in general) slightly more prone to rain from southerly winds. Gosford proper is located in a valley with President's Hill on the city's western border, Rumbalara Reserve on its eastern border, and Brisbane Water to the city's south. Mann Street, Gosford's main street and part of the Pacific Highway, runs north–south and contains
868-592: The whole of Gosford's city and suburbs, includes Avoca Beach , Erina , Ettalong Beach , Kariong , Kincumber , Narara , Terrigal , Woy Woy , and Wyoming , and at the 2021 census had a population of 178,427. Gosford has a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen climate classification : Cfa) with warm summers and mild winters. In summer, temperatures average about 27–28 °C in the day with high humidity and about 17–18 °C at night. Winters are mild with cool overnight temperatures and mild to occasionally warm daytime temperatures with lower humidity. Records range from
899-668: Was $ 1,150,000 versus $ 940,000 for the Central Coast region. Avoca Beach has a state primary school, which first opened in 1935. The suburb is within Kincumber High School 's catchment area. At federal level, Avoca Beach is within the Division of Robertson . In the Federal election of May 2022 it was won by Gordon Reid of the Australian Labor Party , previously held for nine years by Lucy Wicks of
930-399: Was difficult to access and settlement began around 1823. By the late 19th century the agriculture in the region was diversifying, with market gardens and citrus orchards occupying the rich soil left after the timber harvest. As late as 1850, the road between Hawkesbury (near Pittwater) and Brisbane Water was a cart wheel track. Typical of early Colonial settlement, convicts lived and worked in
961-587: Was inhabited by the Guringai peoples, who were principally coastal-dwellers, and the Darkinjung people that inhabited the hinterland . Along with the other land around the Hawkesbury River estuary, the Brisbane Water district was explored during the early stages of the settlement of New South Wales . Gosford itself was explored by State Governor Arthur Phillip between 1788 and 1789. The area