The Pokémon Trading Card Game collectible card game was released in Japan in 1996. As of April 2022, there are 98 card sets for the game released in English and 91 in Japan, including special sets. As of September 2017, collectively, there are 6,959 cards in Japanese sets and 9,110 cards in English sets. As of March 2017, 23.6 billion cards have been shipped worldwide.
98-699: The sets are generally divided into two categories: Wizards of the Coast cards, and cards made after Nintendo 's acquisition of the franchise. Pokemon Base set The 1998 Pokémon Demo Game Pack were the earliest cards to be released in the English Pokémon TCG and served as the introduction to Pokémon cards in the United States. This Pokémon pack consists of 24 Base Set shadowless cards and an instruction manual. Set ( Japanese : 第1弾スターターパック & 第1弾拡張パック 1st Starter & Expansion Pack)
196-830: A promotional campaign , the set included an exclusive English only Dark Raichu, although it was eventually released in Japanese, it was the first "secret" rare card, numbered "83/82". Gym Heroes , released on August 14, 2000, is the 6th set of 132 cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. Its symbol is an amphitheater with a black stage and white tiers. Its name comes from the Gym Leaders it focuses on and how these first four Gym Leaders have relatively optimistic and carefree personalities compared to those featured in Gym Challenge. This set also introduced
294-873: A role-playing game (RPG) publisher that in the mid-1990s originated and popularized collectible card games with Magic: The Gathering . It later acquired TSR , publisher of the RPG Dungeons & Dragons , and published the licensed Pokémon Trading Card Game from 1999 to 2003. WotC's corporate headquarters is located in Renton, Washington , which is part of the Seattle metropolitan area . The company publishes RPGs, board games , and collectible card games. It has received numerous awards, including several Origins Awards . The company has also produced sets of sports cards and series for association football , baseball , basketball and American football . Wizards of
392-546: A "meaningful portion" of that sum and KeyBanc estimated the game's contribution was more than $ 500 million of the franchise brands. In 2019, WotC released a Hearthstone competitor called Magic: The Gathering Arena , which is a free-to-play digital collectible card game with microtransaction purchases. It had been In open beta testing since September 2018. Brett Andress, an analyst at KeyBanc Capital Markets , predicted Magic: The Gathering Arena would boost earnings by at least 20 percent. In February 2020, during
490-482: A Hasbro earnings call , CEO Brian Goldner said Wizards of the Coast was delivering positive results and that Hasbro planned to double WotC's revenues between 2018 and 2023. He also reported revenues from Magic: The Gathering had increased by over 30 percent; Magic: The Gathering Arena had a strong first year and Dungeons & Dragons revenues grew for the seventh consecutive year. Dungeons & Dragons virtual play increased by 86 percent during 2020, due to
588-613: A Roleplaying Game, Adventure , or Supplement for the Monster Manual . In 2002, WotC sponsored a design contest for which designers could submit proposals to produce a new campaign world to the company. WotC selected " Eberron ", which game designer Keith Baker submitted, and its first campaign book was released in June 2004. The Eberron Campaign Setting won the 2004 Origins Award for Best Role-Playing Supplement . In 2003, WotC released version 3.5 of Dungeons & Dragons and
686-452: A WotC response to the speculation, the company released limited details of an update to the OGL the following month. Linda Codega, writing for Io9 , reported on the details from a leaked full copy of the OGL 1.1 on January 5, 2023. Codega said: "every single licensed publisher will be affected by the new agreement ... The main takeaway from the leaked OGL 1.1 draft document is that WotC
784-534: A brand-licensing agency and consultancy, to license the brand Magic: The Gathering . After the success of Magic: The Gathering , in 1994, WotC published RoboRally , which won the 1994 Origins Awards for Best Fantasy or Science Fiction Board Game and Best Graphic Presentation of a Board Game. Also in 1994, WotC also expanded its RPG line by buying SLA Industries from Nightfall Games and Ars Magica from White Wolf . In 1995, WotC published The Great Dalmuti , another card game by Richard Garfield, which won
882-631: A card layout change, eliminating the flavor text and stacking the weakness/resistance/level to fit the Gym Leader's headshot/badge. This is the first set to have Owner's Pokémon , the owners being the Gym Leaders of the various Pokémon Gyms around Kanto . While Sabrina and Blaine are also represented in this set, the most attention is paid to the first four met in the video games : Brock , Misty , Lt. Surge , and Erika . Each of their Pokémon reflects their favorite Pokémon types , as well as
980-511: A contract with Wizards, the longtime producer and distributor of Pokémon trading-card games, and using Wizards-patented methods and technology to manufacture the games itself". The companies resolved the legal action in December 2003 without going to court. After the company's success in 1999 with Pokémon , Wizards of the Coast acquired and expanded The Game Keeper, a US chain of retail gaming stores, eventually changing its name to Wizards of
1078-531: A dismissal of their legitimate concerns, led WotC to backpedal further" and that the company "appears to have committed an irreversible act of self-sabotage in trying to replace [the OGL]—squandering the prestige accumulated over 20 years in a matter of weeks". Both Io9 and ComicBook.com called the major concessions by WotC a "huge victory" for the Dungeons & Dragons community. The Motley Fool said
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#17327804210431176-582: A fictional people known as the Vistani , and races characterized as monstrous and evil . The company also announced plans to change character creation to broaden the range of character types and adding a sensitivity disclaimer to some legacy products that include cultures inspired by Asia, Mesoamerica , and the Middle East. The Washington Post reported the tabletop community has widely approved of these changes, although Wired criticized some of
1274-413: A form of context. This helps to establish the universe to which the item belongs. Flavor text can also be a quotation , such as from related media (e.g., Star Wars movie quotes on a Star Wars card) or from literature. Some Magic: The Gathering cards' flavor text comes from public domain sources such as Shakespeare's plays and poetry. A unique spin on flavor text in a card game can be seen in
1372-505: A high-budget game based on the G.I. Joe franchise. In 2022, Chris Cocks became CEO of Hasbro and Cynthia Williams replaced him as president of Wizards & Digital. In June 2022, Hasbro defeated a board challenge from activist investor Alta Fox Capital Management LLC., a hedge fund company that owned a 2.5 percent stake in Hasbro and had wanted to spin out WotC into a separate company to create what it saw as "more value by making
1470-440: A new Open RPG Creative License (ORC), a system-agnostic license, and other publishers joined the development of this new license. TheStreet also said WotC had united its player base against it; both TheStreet and Io9 noted the movement to boycott D&D Beyond and mass subscription cancellations; Io9 stated the "immediate financial consequences" forced a response by WotC. Io9 also reported WotC's internal messaging on
1568-412: A second publicly traded company with a more profitable line of business". In July 2022, WotC announced it was establishing another new video-game studio called Skeleton Key, which would focus on AAA games and would be headed by Christian Dailey, formerly of BioWare . In April 2022, Hasbro acquired the digital toolset and game companion D&D Beyond from Fandom , and transferred control to WotC
1666-481: A thinner font, have the year 1999 included in the copyright notice, and lack the shadow around the pictures. Because of this, these cards are known as "shadowless" cards among collectors. Since there were fewer 1st edition and "shadowless" cards printed, these are rarer than the "unlimited" print. ("4th issue") cards have the year 2000 included in their copyright notices, these were released exclusively in Europe. Jungle
1764-472: A third "Base Set". The Legendary Collection is the first set to have a parallel set whose only difference is that shiny foil is printed on the entire front of the card except for its illustration (this isn't done in the regular set). Strangely, even though this set is an amalgamation of four sets, this set contains fewer cards than any of the following three. Expedition Base Set , released in September 2002,
1862-602: A type of Trainer card that now dominates the competitive play. Aquapolis , released in January 2003, is the 15th set of cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game and consists of 186 cards. Its symbol is a skyline within a water droplet . This set is the second of three to extensively use the e-Reader . Aquapolis introduces minigames playable by scanning in dot codes from multiple cards (in any order). These mini-games are usually very simple, and more often than not, each Pokémon whose card has been scanned in will play some role in
1960-470: Is Greek for "birth" or "beginning". Neo Genesis features second-generation Pokémon that come from the region of Johto and is the first set to do so. With it comes two new Pokémon types : Darkness and Metal, each with its own Special Energy cards. The design on the cards has also changed, now looking closer to the Japanese version. The hit points displayed on the upper-right are now smaller, and their color has changed from red to black. The statistics on
2058-459: Is a compilation of selected cards from previous sets. Wizards of the Coast started a trend of releasing compilation sets. This set contains 130 cards and its set symbol is a Pokéball with the number 2 running through it. Team Rocket , released on 24 April 2000, is the fifth expansion in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. The title refers to a criminal organization from the video games Pokémon Red , Pokémon Blue , and Pokémon Yellow , and features
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#17327804210432156-401: Is an American publisher of games, most of which are based on fantasy and science-fiction themes , and formerly an operator of retail game stores. In 1999, toy manufacturer Hasbro acquired the company and currently operates it as a subsidiary. During a February 2021 reorganization of Hasbro, WotC became the lead part of a new division called "Wizards & Digital". WotC was originally
2254-477: Is an amphitheater and black tiers, the inverse of the Gym Heroes symbol. It also has a set of 132 cards. Its name comes from the four characters from the anime it focuses on (Sabrina, Koga, Blaine, and Giovanni). Neo Genesis , released in December 2000, is the 8th set of 111 cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. Its symbol is a pair of stars, one in front of the other. Neo is Greek for "new", and Genesis
2352-480: Is keeping power close at hand." ICv2 commented the leaked OGL had several controversial parts. Following this leak, numerous news-and-industry-focused outlets reported on negative reactions from fans and professional content creators. TheStreet said WotC's main competitors quickly moved away from the OGL in the time it took WotC to settle on a response. Both Kobold Press and MCDM Productions announced upcoming new open tabletop RPG systems. Paizo announced
2450-578: Is lost. Additionally, some of the "Rare" cards had little or no value in play, such as Misty's Tentacool , which is incapable of doing damage and is overshadowed by a better version of the "Uncommon" rarity. However, Owner's Pokémon have been sporadically released in Japan , though except for those within EX Team Magma vs Team Aqua , none have been translated into English . This set was originally released with theme decks that contained cards not found in
2548-515: Is similar to that of Aquapolis. The first 32 cards begin with an "H" and the 33rd card starts the numbering at "1", and thus the number only goes up to 144. The 6 "Crystal Types" take it to 150/144. There are no "a" and "b" versions in Skyridge as there were in Aquapolis. Skyridge was the last set released by Wizards of the Coast. In July 2003, The Pokémon Company took the place of Wizards of
2646-498: Is the 12th set in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. The set contains a total of 105 cards in the base set, with 8 additional secret "shining" cards. Its symbol is a dark blue sparkle over a light sparkle, referring to both "Dark" and "Light" Pokémon variants within the set. This set is the second set with an emphasis on using the words "Dark" and "Light" to coincide with the Pokémon's name text (ex; Light Arcanine, Dark Tyranitar), following
2744-490: Is the 14th set of cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. Its symbol is a Poké Ball drawn to look like a lower-case "e". This set contains 165 cards. It is the first to use the e-Reader : By scanning a dot code found on the bottom of all of the cards and the sides of some, the e-Reader can display patterns, produce sounds, or other various novelties. However, none of these features are required for play. Subsequent sets, up until EX Hidden Legends , would also be compatible with
2842-524: Is the name given to the first expansion of cards and Theme Decks for the Pokémon Trading Card Game. Released in Japan on October 20, 1996, one month after Bandai Pokémon Carddass 100 Pocket Monster Part 1 and in the United States on January 9, 1999. It is the only set not to have a set logo or symbol (except error "no symbol" Jungle cards). It is one of limited number of sets to include a full set of basic Energy cards. The set also contained Double Colorless Energy,
2940-575: Is the second expansion and was released on June 16, 1999. After being a very small set in Japan, the English set started the trend of having both holo and non-holo editions of rare cards, effectively doubling the number of rares in the set. Unlike Base Set, it had only two theme decks. Its expansion symbol resembles a Vileplume . During production, some of the Jungle holos were printed without the jungle symbol. The 64-card set included 45 new pokémon, two from
3038-588: The Best Game Related Novel ( Clan War 7th Scroll: The Lion); 2002 Best Role-Playing Adventure ( City of the Spider Queen ); 2005 Collectible Card Game or Expansion of the Year ( Ravnica: City of Guilds expansion for Magic: The Gathering ) and Gamer's Choice Best Historical Game of the Year ( Axis and Allies Collectible Miniatures Game ), and the 2006 Miniature or Miniatures Line of
List of Pokémon Trading Card Game sets - Misplaced Pages Continue
3136-832: The COVID-19 pandemic . On June 1, 2020, after the murder of George Floyd , WotC released a statement in support of its Black fans, employees, and community members. This provoked a backlash; multiple open letters that criticized the company for its treatment of people of color , and documenting issues Black and Brown community members had taken with the company's actions were published. The New York Times , Polygon , and Kotaku reported following this criticism, WotC banned seven Magic: The Gathering cards that were deemed racially offensive from tournament-sanctioned play. The D&D team announced it would be changing portions of its fifth-edition product line that fans had criticized for being insensitive, such as racist portrayals of
3234-549: The English alphabet . At the time of Neo Discovery's release, there were 26 types, one for each letter. (Later, Unown ? and Unown ! would be introduced, bringing the total to 28.) Neo Discovery introduced nine of these Pokémon into the card game. Each could affect the game in different ways related to a word starting with the letter the Unown represents. Unown "O" is associated with the word observe , and this application in
3332-501: The Magic: The Gathering brand "amount to Hasbro 'killing its golden goose ' " and that the "primary concern" is the overproduction of " Magic cards which has propped up Hasbro's recent results but is destroying the long-term value of the brand". Between November and December 2022, there was speculation based on unconfirmed leaks saying WotC was planning to discontinue the OGL for Dungeons & Dragons . Following
3430-670: The National Parenting Center 's 1999 Seal of Approval. Within a year, WotC had sold millions of copies of the Pokémon game and the company released a new set that included an instructional CD-ROM . WotC continued to publish the game until 2003. One of Nintendo 's affiliates The Pokémon Company (formerly Pokémon USA) began producing a new edition for the game one day after the last of its agreements with Wizards expired on September 30, 2003. The following day, WotC filed suit against Nintendo, accusing it of "abandoning
3528-598: The Team Rocket set. The Legendary Collection , released in May 2002, is the 13th set of 110 cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. The set's symbol is a medal. The Legendary Collection is the sequel to Base Set 2 , made up entirely of reprints from the first four sets: Base Set , Jungle , Fossil , and Team Rocket . Its purpose is to make these cards legal in tournament play; otherwise, these cards would be considered "too old." Thus, some people could claim this set to be
3626-658: The e-Reader . Skyridge continues Aquapolis' tradition of minigames playable by scanning in dot codes from multiple cards. The Skyridge set was also the second and last set to contain Pokémon with the "Crystal Type" Poké-power. Characters in this set were Celebi , Charizard , Crobat , Golem , Ho-oh , and Kabutops . These cards normally carry a much higher trade value on eBay and other online retailers than normal cards from this set. However, even normal cards from Skyridge are more valuable than normal cards from other sets, because Skyridge booster packs were very hard to find compared to other sets. The numbering system for Skyridge
3724-506: The mechanics of Dungeons and Dragons ; it is credited with increasing the market share of d20 products and leading to a "boom in the RPG industry in the early 2000s". Chuck Huebner became president and CEO of Wizards of the Coast in June 2002. In 2003, the company employed 850 people. Throughout the early 2000s, WotC won multiple Origins Awards , including: 2001 Best Role-Playing Game Supplement ( Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting ) and
3822-750: The "abrupt volte-face " was "an abject failure for Hasbro's business" if the assumed goal was to increase monetization of " Dungeons & Dragons properties, grow revenue for Hasbro, and earn more profits for Hasbro shareholders". Also in January 2023, WotC canceled at least five unnamed video-game projects; an internal project code-named Jabberwocky, and two games that were in the early development stages. Jason Schreier writing for Bloomberg News said fewer than 15 people at WotC would lose their jobs but "the reorganization will land hard for several independent studios such as Boston-based OtherSide Entertainment and Bellevue, Washington-based Hidden Path Entertainment , both of which were working on games for Wizards of
3920-475: The 1995 Mensa Best New Mind Game award. In August 1995, WotC released Everway before closing its RPG product line four months later. In 1995, Wizards' annual sales passed US$ 65 million. Wizards of the Coast announced the purchase of TSR , the makers of Dungeons & Dragons , on April 10, 1997. WotC acquired TSR and Five Rings Publishing Group for $ 25 million. As part of the sale, TSR employees were offered an opportunity to relocate from Wisconsin to
4018-456: The 2002 convention. Also in November, Vince Caluori became President of WotC. On January 1, 2001, Peter Adkison resigned from WotC. In August 2001, the company, which had been a semi-independent division of Hasbro, was consolidated into Hasbro's game division. According to trade magazine ICv2 : "this is seen as a loss of autonomy for WotC by most. The Hasbro release specified that despite
List of Pokémon Trading Card Game sets - Misplaced Pages Continue
4116-676: The 2nd set released by Pokémon USA Inc. Its symbol is a pair of fossils : the Claw Fossil and the Root Fossil from the video games Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire . It contains 100 cards. The Sandstorm name comes from the fact that the player must retrieve these fossils in the video game from within a sandstorm. Wizards of the Coast Wizards of the Coast LLC ( WotC / ˈ w ɒ t ˌ s iː / or Wizards )
4214-725: The 5th edition of Dungeon & Dragons rose 41 percent in 2017 compared to the year before, and in 2018 rose another 52 percent. Pilon also said in 2017, nine million people watched others play D&D on the video-sharing platform Twitch . In 2016, WotC partnered with OneBookShelf to create an online community-content platform called Dungeon Masters Guild (DMsGuild) that allowed creators to make and sell content using WotC's properties. Users of DMsGuild could also purchase earlier editions of Dungeon & Dragons as PDFs and as print-on-demand books. In 2016, Chris Cocks replaced Greg Leeds as president of WotC. Giaco Furino writing for Vice reported high tensions over deadlines at
4312-400: The 8 most recent sets are legal for tournament play"). At this point, the idea of "proxy" cards became frequent at tournaments where an older card could be used as a placeholder for a card a player only had a single print of. Neo Discovery , released in June 2001, is the ninth set of 75 cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. Its symbol is a Mayan temple . While the architectural structure of
4410-527: The Base Set with new powers (Electrode and Pikachu), and one trainer (Poké Ball). Fossil released on October 10, 1999, is the third expansion set in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. The 62-card set was sold in 11-card booster packs and contained the fewest cards of any standard set in the card game for some time. This set was known for the first TCG appearance of Ditto. Base Set 2 is the fourth expansion set, released only in English on February 24, 2000. It
4508-675: The Burned Tower. As of the release of this set, there was at least one card of each of the 251 Pokémon, including the elusive Celebi . This set finishes the second generation with Pokémon like Porygon2 , Misdreavus , and Raikou . In a way, this makes it a counterpart to the Fossil set (which rounded out the original set of 151 Pokémon). It also includes three more of the Unown introduced in Neo Discovery. Most importantly, this set
4606-540: The Coast (WotC) was founded by Peter Adkison in 1990 outside Seattle , Washington, and its current headquarters is located in nearby Renton . The company was named after a guild of wizards in a role-playing game (RPG) Adkison was playing. The company published RPGs such as the third edition of Talislanta and its own product The Primal Order (1992). The Primal Order was a supplement designed for use with any game system, but Palladium Books sued WotC for using references to Palladium's game and system. The suit
4704-548: The Coast as publisher for the cards. The first set published by Pokémon USA, Inc. was EX Ruby and Sapphire. All of the Third Generation sets have "EX" in their name; this comes from the Pokémon EX present in these sets. EX Ruby and Sapphire , released on June 18, 2003, is the 17th set of 109 cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. This set was the first set to be adapted into English by Pokémon USA, Inc. after
4802-484: The Coast". In February 2023, Markets Insider reported Bank of America continued to rate Hasbro's stock as underperforming and said the company "faces a steep decline in its share price if it continues to 'destroy customer goodwill ' " by over-monetizing brands within its Wizards segment. In April 2023, WotC sent private detectives from the Pinkerton agency to the house of a Magic: The Gathering YouTuber, who said
4900-436: The Coast's workers from the hungry maw of corporate line-item reduction, and the full extent of this culling remains to be seen". Cynthia Williams resigned at the end of April 2024 and was replaced that summer by John Hight, who left his long-time role at Blizzard Entertainment to take the job. Flavor text Flavor text is text for action figure character backgrounds, video games , playing cards , or within
4998-605: The Coast. The company's gaming center in Seattle was closed in March 2001. In December 2003, WotC announced it would close all of its stores to allow it concentrate on game design. The stores were closed in early 2004. In September 1999, toy manufacturer Hasbro bought Wizards of the Coast for about US$ 325 million. Avalon Hill , which Hasbro had purchased in mid-1998, was made a division of WotC in late 1999. In November 1999, WotC announced Gen Con would leave Milwaukee after
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#17327804210435096-549: The Gathering : Khans of Tarkir ). WotC won the 2015 Gold Ennie Award for "Fan's Choice for Best Publisher" and won the 2017 Gold Ennie Awards for "Fan's Choice for Best Publisher". In 2014, 20th Century Fox acquired the screen rights to Magic: The Gathering to produce a movie series with Simon Kinberg attached to the project. Also in 2014, WotC filed a lawsuit against Cryptozoic Entertainment and Hex Entertainment alleging their online card game Hex: Shards of Fate
5194-542: The Pokémon they have been seen carrying in the TV show . For example, Brock specializes in the Rock-type , so a lot of his cards in the card game are Rock Pokémon. However, in the anime, he also carried a Vulpix, a Fire-type , which is also included in this set. The owner's Pokémon must be evolved from a Pokémon of the same owner, which also proved to be unpopular, as the element of mixing and matching cards from different sets
5292-440: The Year ( Colossal Red Dragon ). It also won the 2002 Gold Ennie Award for "Best Publisher" and the 2006 Silver Ennie Award for "Fan's Choice for Best Publisher". In 2002, Wizards of the Coast's periodicals department was spun off; WotC outsourced its magazines by licensing Dungeon , Dragon , Polyhedron , and Amazing Stories to Paizo Publishing . The license expired in September 2007 and WotC began publishing
5390-690: The agents demanded he destroy cards from an unreleased set he had been accidentally sent, and to remove videos from his channel, otherwise he and his wife would face a $ 200,000 fine and imprisonment. The game's players subsequently initiated a boycott in response. In December 2023, TechCrunch reported that paperwork Hasbro filed with the SEC contained information announcing layoffs of 1,100 employees (20 percent of their entire workforce across all divisions) effective immediately. A wide range of WotC employees were laid off; Chase Carter of Dicebreaker commented: "past successes and future plans could not save Wizards of
5488-514: The bottom of the card now have dune -shaped indentations in the background immediately behind each stat. The text reading "Basic Pokémon" is now directly under the HP (Hit Points) instead of in the upper-left corner. The information about the Pokémon directly below the illustration is now in a parallelogram instead of a rectangle . Two cards from this set were banned from tournament play: Sneasel and Slowking . Controversial Japanese illustrations of
5586-462: The card game is done through "observing" the opponent's deck. Southern Islands is a set of cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. In Japan, it was released at the same time as Gym 2 , while in America it came after Neo Discovery and before Neo Revelation . This set's symbol is a palm tree. Though it is often considered the 10th set, it was a promotional set, sold as a complete collection in
5684-416: The card game's rights transferred back from Wizards of the Coast . Its symbol is a jewel with a brilliant cut , viewed from above. It is named after the video games Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire . This set introduces third-generation Pokémon and continues to be scannable by the e-Reader . However, the dot codes on the left side of the card are gone, replaced with a single dot code on the bottom. Unlike
5782-580: The cards Moo-Moo Milk , Arcade Game , and Card-Flip Game were significantly changed in the English release. It was at this point the 2 different play formats were realized: Unlimited (allowing all cards to be played), and Limited where only the Neo Genesis cards could be played (this limited format would go through a few changes whereas more sets were released where the rules were changed to "Neo Genesis and newer cards are allowed to be played in official tournaments" this would later be changed to be "only
5880-464: The cards in Expedition , Aquapolis , and Skyridge, however, this dot code produces only where to find the Pokémon in the video games instead of completely original Pokédex information. This set yet again changes the layout of the cards; except for the dot code at the bottom (which is now absent), it is exactly the same as the Japanese layout and is the format used up to this day. This set is also
5978-432: The casual players and the collectors" because "some rich collectors have turned the cards into a kind of commodities market", and that "Wizards of the Coast has increasingly catered to this kind of consumer", leading to products that are too expensive for many casual players. In November 2022, CNBC reported: "Bank of America downgraded the stock of Wizard of the Coast's owner, Hasbro"; analyst Jason Haas stated changes to
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#17327804210436076-399: The change attempts as often feeling "like lip service". During its 2021 Investor Event, Hasbro announced the company would be reorganized into three divisions: Consumer Products, Entertainment, and Wizards & Digital. The announcement was paired with a rebrand including a new logo and refreshed website for WotC. Also in 2021, WotC opened a new video-game studio, whose first project was
6174-559: The company employed over 300 people and went through a restructuring. On April 6, 2009, WotC suspended all sales of its products for the Dungeons & Dragons games in PDF format from places such as OneBookShelf , and its online storefronts RPGNow and DriveThruRPG . The company launched a lawsuit against eight people to prevent future copyright infringement of its books, including fourth-edition Dungeons & Dragons products that were sold through these places, and all older editions PDFs of
6272-594: The company. In 2019, WotC became a member of the Entertainment Software Association . In April 2019, WotC announced the appointment of gaming-industry veteran James Ohlen as the head of its new studio in Austin, Texas ; in January 2020 the new studio was revealed to be Archetype Entertainment . In June 2019, internet-streaming service Netflix announced WoTC would work with Anthony and Joe Russo to create an animated series based on
6370-493: The consolidation at the management level, WotC will continue to operate out of its Seattle offices." Between 2001 and 2002, Hasbro sold Origins Game Fair to Game Manufacturers Association (GAMA), and in May 2002, it sold Gen Con to Peter Adkison. In 2000, Wizards of the Coast introduced the Open Game License (OGL), which allowed the production of a wide range of unofficial commercial derivative works based on
6468-660: The d20 system. The 30th anniversary of the D&D game was celebrated at Gen Con Indy 2004. On August 2, 1997, Wizards of the Coast was granted U.S. patent 5,662,332 on collectible card games. In January 1999, WotC began publishing Pokémon Trading Card Game after acquiring the rights in August 1998. The game sold nearly 400,000 copies in less than six weeks and sold 10-times more units than initial projections. Some sports card series were discontinued in 1999 because so many printers were producing Pokémon cards. The game won
6566-409: The data they show when swiped through the e-Reader . Skyridge , released on May 12, 2003, August 15, 2003, in both English and German respectively, is the 16th set of cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. Its symbol is a pair of mountains with a halo around the taller one. This is the last set published by Wizards of the Coast and has 182 cards. This set is the last of three to extensively use
6664-463: The digital side of D&D" following Hasbro's purchase of D&D Beyond. At a December 2022 investor-focused web seminar, Williams and Cocks called the Dungeons & Dragons brand "under monetized". They noted the high engagement of fans with the brand but said the majority of spending is by Dungeon Masters, who comprise around 20 percent of the player base. Williams commented the goal of increased investment in digital aspects of that product line
6762-510: The e-Reader. Because of its completely new format, this was thought to be a good time to balance the card game with less powerful versions of previously printed cards. For example, Energy Removal 2 serves an identical purpose to Energy Removal from the Base Set , except a coin must be flipped to determine if the effects are successful. However, this set also introduces the Supporter card ,
6860-666: The end of the year. The game's success generated revenue that grew the company in two years from a few employees working in Adkison's basement headquarters to 250 employees in its own offices. In 1994, Magic: The Gathering won the Mensa Top Five Mind Games award, and the Origins Awards for Best Fantasy or Science Fiction Board Game of 1993 and Best Graphic Presentation of a Board Game of 1993. In 1994, WotC began an association with The Beanstalk Group,
6958-482: The first special Energy card. Merchandising also included four theme decks, based on different strategies (offensive, defensive, tactical and speed). A 2-player starter package was also available, which included two half-sized decks, markers, a player's guide, a rulebook, and a playmat. "1st edition" print and early ("2nd issue") prints have a slightly different design than the standard "unlimited" ("3rd issue") prints. These early prints are generally brighter in color, use
7056-400: The first to have Pokémon-ex, Pokémon who are stronger than usual, but the opponent takes 2 Prize cards if one were to be Knocked Out. During its release, these Pokémon were exceedingly useful, but as more cards were released, the card game became increasingly stacked against Pokémon-ex. EX Sandstorm , released on September 18, 2003, is the 18th set of cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game and
7154-404: The flavor text for card games, often provides crucial hints at the approach to take. The hints may be thickly veiled, but can not easily be ignored. A common and well-known occurrence of flavor text in the context of puzzles is the title of crosswords . Most crosswords have a theme, and the title often hints at what the theme is. The puzzle can be solved without figuring out the theme, but knowing
7252-532: The following month. At the Hasbro Investor Event in October 2022, it was announced Dan Rawson, former chief operating officer (COO) of Microsoft Dynamics 365 was appointed to the newly created position of Senior Vice President for the Dungeons & Dragons brand to act as head of the franchise. According to Dicebreaker , Rawson's role was "part of Wizards' plans to apply more resources to
7350-407: The form of a specially-packaged box (rather than as booster packs ). The mini-set only contains a total of 18 cards. When arranged correctly, every illustration used in this set forms a single larger image. Neo Revelation , released in October 2001, is the 11th set of 64 cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. Its symbol is a representation of the departure of Suicune , Entei , and Raikou from
7448-521: The fourth edition of Dungeons & Dragons , and began introducing fourth-edition online content in Dragon and Dungeon magazines. Throughout the 2000s, WotC released new editions of Magic: The Gathering . In 2009, WotC announced a new edition called Magic 2010 , which coincided with the first major rules change to Magic since the Revised Edition was released in 1994. By 2008,
7546-538: The game from the legal battle with Palladium. Garfield Games then licensed the production and sale rights to WotC until the court case was settled, at which point Garfield Games was shut down. WotC debuted Magic: The Gathering in July 1993 at Origins Game Fair in Dallas . The following month, the game was extremely popular at Gen Con , selling out of its supply of 2.5 million cards, which had been planned to last until
7644-419: The game. In 2012, Ethan Gilsdorf writing for The New York Times reported sales of Dungeons & Dragons products had slumped. Despite the company not releasing sales figures, analysts and gaming experts noted sales had been declining. That year, WotC announced a public playtest to develop a new edition of Dungeons & Dragons called D&D Next . The 5th edition of Dungeons & Dragons
7742-570: The item's hidden ability, such as restoring health equal to damage output. The term "flavor text" may also refer to a blurb describing or offering clues to a puzzle . This is most frequently seen in puzzles which are non-traditional, lacking literal instructions on how to solve them. Part of the challenge for such puzzles is determining the solving method, which is often non-obvious and can involve cutting and folding paper, deciphering shapes or patterns using braille or Morse code , substituting rhyming words, etc. The flavor text for such puzzles, unlike
7840-473: The long-lived Star Wars Customizable Card Game . Many cards with flavor text also include special keywords (such as Spy, Hologram, or Bounty Hunter) that can be spotted by other cards for bonuses or penalties. The flavor text on character cards is also one of the few ways of distinguishing that character's species (which is an important factor in most decks). The video game series Borderlands contains weapons and other items with flavor text which hint to
7938-417: The magazines online. In 2003, WotC released Dungeons & Dragons miniatures ; collectible, painted, plastic miniature games. In 2004, the company added a licensed Star Wars line. In April 2004, Loren Greenwood succeeded Huebner as the subsidiary's president. Also in 2004, Avalon Hill became a subsidiary of WotC. In early 2006, WotC filed a lawsuit against Daron Rutter, who was the administrator of
8036-435: The main set in Japan, released in the odd rarities for Basic Pokémon. This set is also the first set to introduce Stadium cards, Trainer cards that stay in play until another Stadium card comes into play. Unlike Pokémon Tool cards that were introduced later on, Stadium cards are not attached to Pokémon. Gym Challenge , released on October 16, 2000, is the 7th set of cards in the Pokémon Trading Card Game. Its expansion symbol
8134-476: The mini-game. While Technical Machines were dabbled upon in Expedition, Aquapolis is the set to make use of them. Technical Machines would be released sparingly from this point onward. The Aquapolis set was also the first Pokémon TCG set to utilize the "Crystal Type" Poké-power. This power was written on the Aquapolis cards Kingdra , Lugia , and Nidoking , all of which are holofoil. It essentially allows
8232-511: The mythology of Magic: The Gathering . The Russo brothers were executive producers on the series, with writers Henry Gilroy and Jose Molina as showrunners , and Bardel Entertainment worked on animation. In July 2019, Joe Deaux reported in Bloomberg : " Magic is part of the [Hasbro's] 'franchise brands', a segment that accounted for $ 2.45 billion in net revenue for the company last year". According to Chris Cocks, Magic accounted for
8330-458: The pages of a role-playing game 's rulebook . While appropriate to the product's or game's story concept, it usually has no effect on the mechanics of the game, but instead serves to add realism or characterization or lore to the item in question. Flavor text is often the last text on a card or on the rear of a toy card or package, and is usually printed in italics or written between quotes to distinguish it from game-affecting text. Flavor text
8428-576: The player to attach a basic energy card to the Pokémon and have it become that type for the turn. Note that this power does not allow the player to attach an additional energy card per turn. Of the 186 cards, the first 32 were designated with an "H" before the number. The 33rd card started at the number "1." Thus, the number sequence only goes up to 147 (the 3 "Crystal Types" take the number to 150/147). In addition, 4 cards received 2 versions: Golduck (50a, 50b), Drowzee (74a, 74b), Mr. Mime (95a, 95b), and Porygon (103a, 103b). These cards are identical except for
8526-422: The purchase of TSR. WotC released the third edition of Dungeons & Dragons in 2000 with the d20 System . The company released these properties under the Open Game License , which allows other companies to make use of those systems. The new edition of Dungeons & Dragons won multiple Origins Awards in 2000, such as Best Roleplaying Game for Dungeons & Dragons and Best Graphic Presentation of
8624-580: The response to the leak was this was a fan overreaction. In the following weeks, WotC reversed changes to the OGL and solicited public feedback before moving away from the OGL and releasing the System Reference Document 5.1 (SRD 5.1) under an irrevocable creative commons license ( CC-BY-4.0 ). Edwin Evans-Thirlwell of The Washington Post wrote: "pushback from fans, who criticized WotC's response as far from an apology and
8722-558: The ruins is ambiguous in the video games Pokémon Gold , Silver , and Crystal , in Pokémon 3: The Movie , they seem to be of Central or South American origin. Neo Discovery premieres many second-generation Pokémon into the card game, such as Smeargle , Politoed , and Wobbuffet and may be considered a counterpart to the Jungle set (which introduced another third of the original 150 Pokémon). The Unown are Pokémon-themed on
8820-551: The trio Jessie, James and Meowth who relentlessly follow the protagonists in the animated series . Its symbol is the R of the Team Rocket organization. The set introduced the Dark Pokémon , Pokémon corrupted and controlled by the Team Rocket organization. After the release of this set, Dark Pokémon would not show a strong presence until the set's sequel released four years later, Team Rocket Returns . As part of
8918-463: The website MTG Salvation. The lawsuit said Rutter publicly posted confidential prototypes of upcoming Magic: The Gathering card sets to the MTG Salvation forums, ten months before the cards were to be released. The lawsuit was settled out of court, according to Mark Rosewater . Greg Leeds succeeded Greenwood as president and CEO of WotC in March 2008. On June 6, 2008, Wizards released
9016-458: The west coast. WotC continued using the brand name TSR until 2000 and allowed the trademark to expire in 2004. Between 1997 and 1999, the company spun off several TSR campaign settings, including Planescape , Dark Sun , and Spelljammer , to focus the business on the more profitable Greyhawk and Forgotten Realms lines. In mid 1997, WotC revisited the concept of a third edition of Dungeons & Dragons , having first discussed it soon after
9114-637: Was a clone of Magic: The Gathering . The three companies agreed to a settlement the following year. In 2015, it was reported an estimated 20 million people played Magic: The Gathering and that the game had tournaments, a professional league, and a weekly organized game program called Friday Night Magic . Since the release of the 5th edition, WotC has published more than twenty Dungeon & Dragons books, including new rulebooks, campaign guides and adventure modules . According to The Seattle Times , 2017 had "the most number of players in its history". Writing for Bloomberg , Mary Pilon reported sales of
9212-402: Was popularized by the dossiers of 1980s toys, primarily G.I. Joe filecards and Transformers tech-specs, but is now more commonly associated with games such as Magic: The Gathering . The term itself was coined by the production manager at Wizards of the Coast in early 1993 during the production of it. In most cases, the flavor text attempts to add depth or background to the item, providing
9310-597: Was released on July 15, 2014, with the Dungeons & Dragons Starter Set . In 2014, 126,870 units of the Dungeons & Dragons Starter Set were sold, and in 2018, 306,670 units of the product were sold. Throughout the 2010s, WotC and its products continued to earn awards. This included multiple 2015 Origins Awards , such as: Role-Playing Game Fan Favorite ( Dungeon & Dragons: Players Handbook ), Role-Playing Supplement Fan Favorite ( Dungeon & Dragons: Monster Manual ), and Collectible Card Game ( Magic
9408-484: Was settled in 1993. In 1991, Richard Garfield approached WotC with the idea for a new board game called RoboRally but Adkison rejected it because the game would have been too expensive to produce. Adkison asked Garfield if he could invent a game that was portable and quick-playing, and Garfield agreed. Adkison set up a new corporation called Garfield Games to develop Garfield's collectible card game concept into Magic: The Gathering . The new company sheltered
9506-571: Was the debut of Shining Pokémon , which are extremely powerful Basic Pokémon, but no more than one of each kind is allowed in a deck. This tradition was short-lived, however, as the Shining Pokémon were present only until the following set, Neo Destiny. However, Pokémon Star cards, which function almost identically to Shining Pokémon, were introduced in a later set known as EX Team Rocket Returns . Neo Destiny , released in February 2002,
9604-438: Was to "unlock" recurrent spending typical of digital games. In 2022, The Gamer and Kotaku reported on the increased product-release schedule for Magic: The Gathering ; The Gamer said the increased number of preview seasons for the game was leading to exhaustion within the community and had "drained the well of enthusiasm dry". Vice commented there was "a growing divide in the Magic: The Gathering community between
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