16-672: DRD may refer to: Data Retention Directive , a European Union directive on storing telephony communications Decision Requirements Diagrams, a part of the Decision Model and Notation standard Defending Rights & Dissent Denver Roller Dolls , roller skating Department of Rural Development, a division of the Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development in Myanmar Department for Regional Development ,
32-718: A former executive department in Northern Ireland Design Requirements Document, software engineering; similar to a User Requirements Document Dividends received deduction , a financial term Diagnostic Repair Drones , fictional robots from Farscape Dopamine-responsive dystonia , a disease Dynamic Root Disk, computing Codes [ edit ] Amtrak train station code for Durand Union Station ICAO airline designator code for Air Madrid former stock symbol for Duane Reade People [ edit ] Dario Faini , Italian songwriter and producer also known under
48-754: A new law in 2012, which was signed by president Traian Băsescu in June. The Law 82/2012 has been nicknamed "the Big Brother law" (using the untranslated English expression) by various Romanian non-governmental organisations opposing it, as well as the Romanian media. On 8 July 2014 this law too was declared unconstitutional by the CCR. The Data Retention Directive had sparked serious concerns from physicians, journalists, privacy and human rights groups, unions, IT security firms and legal experts. On 8 April 2014, in
64-563: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Data Retention Directive The Data Retention Directive (Directive 2006/24/EC), later declared invalid by the European Court of Justice, was at first passed on 15 March 2006 and regulated data retention , where data has been generated or processed in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services or of public communications networks. It amended
80-874: Is to ensure that "the law is observed" "in the interpretation and application" of the Treaties of the European Union . To achieve this, it: The composition and functioning of the courts are regulated by the Rules of Procedure. The CJEU was originally established in 1951 as a single court called the Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Communities. With the Euratom and the European Economic Community in 1957 its name changed to
96-511: The Constitutional Court of Romania (CCR) subsequently struck down the law in 2009 as violating constitutional rights. The court held that the transposing act violated the constitutional rights of privacy, of confidentiality in communications, and of free speech. The European Commission subsequently sued Romania in 2011 for non-implementation, threatening Romania with a fine of 30,000 euros per day. The Romanian parliament passed
112-584: The Court of Justice and the General Court . From 2005 to 2016, it also contained the Civil Service Tribunal . It has a sui generis court system, meaning 'of its own kind', and is a supranational institution. The CJEU is the chief judicial authority of the EU and oversees the uniform application and interpretation of European Union law , in co-operation with the national judiciary of
128-747: The Court of Justice of the European Communities ( CJEC ). In 1988 the Court requested the Commission to create a Court of First Instance and in 2004 it added the Civil Service Tribunal. The Civil Service Tribunal are for issues of public employment. The Treaty of Lisbon in 2009 renamed the court system to the "Court of Justice of the European Union" and renamed the CJEC to the "Court of Justice". The working language of
144-676: The Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications . According to the Data Retention Directive, EU member states had to store information on all citizens' telecommunications data (phone and internet connections) for a minimum of six months and at most twenty-four months, to be delivered on demand to police authorities. Under the directive, the police and security agencies would have been able to request access to details such as IP addresses and time of use of every email , phone call and text message sent or received. There
160-694: The Entry-Exit-System , Eurodac , Visa Information System ). Court of Justice of the European Union The Court of Justice of the European Union ( CJEU ) ( French : Cour de justice de l'Union européenne or " CJUE "; Latin : Curia ) is the judicial branch of the European Union (EU). Seated in the Kirchberg quarter of Luxembourg City , Luxembourg , this EU institution consists of two separate courts:
176-620: The Greens–European Free Alliance in the European Parliament found that the blanket retention of data of unsuspicious persons generally violates the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights , both in regard to national telecommunications data retention laws and to similar EU data retention schemes ( Passenger name records , Terrorist Finance Tracking Programme, Terrorist Finance Tracking System, law enforcement access to
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#1732791628875192-782: The United Kingdom's presidency of the European Council , a plenary session was held concerning the retention of telecommunications data, chaired by the UK's Home Secretary . This led to an agreement reached by the Council at its meeting on the 1 and 2 December that was then adopted in March 2006, under the Austrian presidency. The EU directive has been transposed into Romanian law as well, initially as Law 298/2008. However,
208-472: The landmark Digital Rights Ireland and Ors case, the Court of Justice of the European Union declared the Directive 2006/24/EC invalid for violating fundamental rights. The Council's Legal Services have been reported to have stated in closed session that paragraph 59 of the European Court of Justice's ruling "suggests that general and blanket data retention is no longer possible". A legal opinion funded by
224-421: The member states. The CJEU also resolves legal disputes between national governments and EU institutions, and may take action against EU institutions on behalf of individuals, companies or organisations whose rights have been infringed. The CJEU consists of two major courts: Judges and advocate generals are appointed for a "renewable 6-year term, jointly by national governments". The CJEU's specific mission
240-456: The pseudonyms DRD o Dardust Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title DRD . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DRD&oldid=1088998809 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
256-575: Was no provision in the directive that permission to access the data must be confirmed by a court. On 8 April 2014, the Court of Justice of the European Union declared the Directive invalid in response to a case brought by Digital Rights Ireland against the Irish authorities and others because blanket data collection violated the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights , in particular the right of privacy enshrined in Article 8(1). In September 2005, during
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