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30-588: David Segal may refer to: David R. Segal , American sociologist David Segal (athlete) (born 1937), British athlete David Segal (politician) (born 1979), American politician in Rhode Island David Segal (reporter) , The New York Times columnist and author of "The Haggler" David HaLevi Segal (c. 1586–1667), Polish rabbinical authority See also [ edit ] David Siegel (disambiguation) [REDACTED] Topics referred to by

60-1036: A leadership program aimed at getting students involved in public affairs. Moskos took many research trips to war-torn countries. He visited American troops in Vietnam (1965 and 1967); the Dominican Republic (1966); Honduras (1984); Panama (1989); Saudi Arabia (1991); Somalia (1993); Haiti (1994); North Macedonia (1995); Hungary (1996); Bosnia and the Serb Republic (1996 and 1998); Kosovo (2000); Kuwait, Qatar, and Iraq (2003). Non-American military visits include: United Nations Force in Cyprus (1969–70), Italian Army in Albania (1994), Greek Army in Bosnia (1998), British Army in Iraq (2003). Moskos also advocated restoring

90-743: A member of the Army Educational Advisory Committee, and as a consultant to NATO on the nature of the military profession. Charles Moskos Moskos was born May 20, 1934, in Chicago , Illinois , to ethnic Greek parents who migrated to the U.S. from the Greek-inhabited village of Çatistë , Ottoman Empire (modern-day Albania ). In his book Greek Americans: Struggle and Success , which he jokingly called "his bestseller" bought only by Greek Americans , he recalled that his father, christened Photios, adopted

120-432: A military's force structure, personnel, and it's relationship to society. As seen in the post-Cold War period, the definition of defense moved from a consistent support of the alliance to new missions such as peacekeeping. Civilian employees and contractors grew in importance. Full integration of women and gays became a norm. Conscientious objection was subsumed under civilian service. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan changed

150-1008: A professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice and Andrew , co-founder of Boom Chicago in Amsterdam . His brother, Harry Moskos of Knoxville, Tennessee, was editor of the Knoxville News Sentinel . Moskos was a recipient of the American Hellenic Institute 's Hellenic Heritage Achievement Award and was a life-long member of the American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association . Moskos died on May 31, 2008, at his home in Santa Monica, California. His wife wrote: "Charles C. Moskos, of Santa Monica, Calif, formerly of Evanston, Ill, draftee of U.S. Army, died peacefully in his sleep after

180-427: A shame that it has taken terrorist attacks to awaken us to the reality of our shared national fate." Charles Moskos was a respected source for the military and the media and his influence in the military went very high. Military commanders such as Gen. James L. Jones , the U.S. Marine Corps commandant, and Gen. Gordon R. Sullivan , former U.S. Army chief of staff, regularly sought his advice. In 2005 Moskos completed

210-496: A study for the Joint Chiefs of Staff on international military cooperation. He was author of several books, including The American Enlisted Man , The Military - More Than Just A Job? , Soldiers and Sociologists , The New Conscientious Objection , A Call To Civic Service , and Reporting War When There Is No War . He was also the author of All That We Can Be: Black Leadership And Racial Integration The Army Way , which won

240-453: A woman. I should not be forced to shower with a gay." Moskos's comments were met with outrage by gay activists and Northwestern University students who argued that his fear of being eyed in the shower was not sufficient justification for denying equal rights to gay men and lesbians. Charles Moskos was a leading figure in the field of Military Sociology. He was a prolific scholar who had a knack for spotting trends in military organizations. He

270-488: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages David R. Segal David R. Segal (born 1941) is an American sociologist who specializes in civil-military relations , military sociology , and military organization , in the tradition of Morris Janowitz . He is a distinguished scholar-teacher and professor emeritus of sociology at the University of Maryland . He

300-663: Is particularly known for the Institutional/Occupational Dichotomy (I/O Model) and his contribution to the Postmodern Military model. Moskos introduced the Institutional/Occupational Dichotomy in the late 1970s. By that time, the United States had completed its transition from the draft to an All-Volunteer Force. Market and market mechanisms were beginning to have a profound influence on military organizations. Moskos showed how

330-774: Is the founding director of the Center for Research on Military Organization, and is a former president of the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society , as well as a former editor of the journal Armed Forces & Society . He has also served as president of the District of Columbia Sociological Society and of the Section on Armed Forces and Conflict Resolution of the International Sociological Association, and chair of

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360-552: The Daily Northwestern recalled in a May 2008 editorial, written the month before his death. "They may be drawn by his famed don't-ask-don't-tell military policy, but they stick around to experience his grandfather-like interactions that make every student feel personally addressed." Along with a number of other notable Greek Americans , he was a founding member of the Next Generation Initiative,

390-413: The "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy would be gone within five to ten years. He criticized the unit cohesion argument, the most frequent rationale for the continued exclusion of gay and lesbian service members from the U.S. military. Instead he argued that since "modesty rights" require that women have separate bathrooms and showers, heterosexuals also had modesty rights: "I should not be forced to shower with

420-612: The Army Killed Jim Crow?" for the Negro History Bulletin . After leaving the military, he enrolled at UCLA , where he earned his master's and doctoral degrees in 1963. His first teaching job was at the University of Michigan , but he was soon recruited to Northwestern University , where he was one of the most popular sociology professors in the school. "Students rush to his classes to hear enthralling lectures peppered with cheesy jokes and anecdotes,"

450-462: The Clinton administration and military leadership over the status of gays in the military, Moskos devised a compromise policy and coined the phrase " don't ask, don't tell ". Originally suggested as "Don't Ask, Don't Tell, Don't Seek, Don't Flaunt" to Senate Armed Forces Committee Chairman Senator Sam Nunn, it was eventually shortened to "don't ask, don't tell". Secretary of Defense Les Aspin approved

480-473: The Cold War, remains among his most influential. He met his German wife Ilca, a foreign language teacher, while studying at the University of California, Los Angeles . He retired from full-time teaching in 2003 and moved to Santa Monica, returning to Northwestern each fall to teach an introductory sociology course. His wife taught foreign languages at New Trier High School . They had two sons, Peter ,

510-622: The Section on Peace, War, and Social Conflict of the American Sociological Association . He attended public school in Brooklyn, New York, and earned his B.A. from Harpur College, Binghamton University. He earned a PhD in sociology at University of Chicago . He began his academic career in the sociology department at the University of Michigan in 1966, and served as director of graduate studies, associate chair of

540-406: The U.S. Army's highest decoration for a civilian. Moskos also contributed to the creation of the domestic service organization AmeriCorps in 1993. He served as President (1989–1995) and Chair (1989–1997) of the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society . What Moskos called his "real fame" came when he coined the phrase "don't ask, don't tell". In 1993, to help break an impasse between

570-553: The Washington Monthly award for the best political book of 1996. In addition, he published well over one hundred articles in scholarly journals and news publications such as The New York Times , The Washington Post , Chicago Tribune , Atlantic Monthly , and the New Republic . His work has been translated into nineteen languages. He was a leading figure in the field of civil-military relations . In addition, he

600-426: The armed forces was losing its institutional characteristics and moving toward an occupational or marketplace oriented model (soldier residence and workplace separation, increased reliance on contractors, and recruitment based on appeals to pay and benefits are examples). He wrote many influential articles and books on the subject. The Institutional/Occupational dichotomy has had a lasting and international influence on

630-623: The department, and director of the Center for Research on Social Organization. in 1973, he took a leave of absence from Michigan to direct the sociology program at the U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. David Segal has influenced defense policy through research, consultation, and service work, having twice been awarded the Department of the Army Medal for Outstanding Civilian Service in 1989 and 2000. In

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660-861: The early years of the all-volunteer force (1973–75) he directed the army's sociological research program. In the late 1980s he was a distinguished visiting professor at West Point. in the mid-1990s he was a special assistant for peace operations to the Army Chief of Staff. In 2007, he won the Morris Janowitz Career Achievement Award from the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces & Society. His most notable works include Recruiting for Uncle Sam , The Postmodern Military (co-authored with Charles Moskos and John Allen Williams ), Peacekeepers and Their Wives (coauthored with Mady Wechsler Segal), and

690-528: The four volume anthology, Military Sociology (co-authored with James Burk) He worked with the White House during the Obama administration on military spouse issues, has frequently testified to Congress on diversity in the military and social science contributions to national security, and has been a consultant to several federal agencies. Since retirement, he has served as a Selective Service Board member, as

720-709: The literature on enlistment motivation. At the end of the Cold War , Moskos, alongside John A. Williams and David R. Segal , identified another trend in military organization, referred to as the Postmodern Military Model (PMMM). The threat environment eased considerably with the disbanding of the Soviet Union. The perceived threat moved from nuclear attack or enemy invasion to threats such as terrorism or ethnic conflict. Moskos and colleagues noted that as this shift occurs, it brings changes to

750-534: The military draft. He insisted that enforcing a shared military experience for Americans of different classes, races and economic backgrounds forged a sense of common purpose. "This shared experience helped instill in those who served, as in the national culture generally, a sense of unity and moral seriousness that we would not see again -- until after September 11, 2001," he wrote in a November 2001 article in Washington Monthly (with Paul Glastris). "It's

780-530: The name Charles after pulling it out of a hat full of "slips with appropriately American-sounding first names." He attended Princeton University , where he graduated cum laude in 1956, on tuition scholarship and waited tables to pay for room and board. He was drafted into the U.S. Army right after graduation in 1956. Moskos served with the Army's combat engineers in Germany where he wrote his first article, "Has

810-848: The policy, and it was recommended to the President. In the following months, Moskos worked with the White House , the Armed Forces , and the Senate Armed Forces Committee to draft the policy, which eventually was adopted. Moskos recognized that it was an imperfect solution, but one that could work if effectively enforced. Underlying his position was Moskos's strong conviction that all Americans should serve their country equally, including politicians' offspring and practitioners of alternative lifestyles. In 2000, Moskos told academic journal Lingua Franca that he felt

840-405: The same term This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Segal&oldid=1214394788 " Category : Human name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

870-417: The threat environment yet again, leading to the emergence of a "hybrid" model beyond the post-modern era. Although many of the characteristics of the postmodern military identified by Moskos remained, many others changed to adapt to the new types of emerging threats. Moskos' book on the postmodern military model, co-authored with John Allen Williams and David Segal, The Postmodern Military: Armed Forces After

900-743: Was consulted by Presidents Bill Clinton and George H.W. Bush and testified before Congress on issues of military personnel policy several times. In 1992, he was appointed by Bush to serve on the Presidential Commission on the Assignment of Women in the Military . He was decorated by the governments of the United States, France, and the Netherlands for his research and held the Distinguished Service Medal,

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