The Dazu Rock Carvings ( Chinese : 大 足 石 刻 ; pinyin : Dàzú Shíkè ) are a series of Chinese religious sculptures and carvings and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Dazu District , Chongqing , China. The carvings date back as far as the 7th century AD, depicting and influenced by Buddhist , Confucian and Taoist beliefs. Some are in rock-cut cave shrines, in the usual Chinese Buddhist style, but many others are rock reliefs carved into the open rock faces. Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1999, the Dazu Rock Carvings are made up of 75 protected sites containing some 50,000 statues, with over 100,000 Chinese characters forming inscriptions and epigraphs. The sites are located in Chongqing Municipality within the steep hillsides throughout Dazu District , located about 165 kilometers west of the urban area of Chongqing. The highlights of the rock grotto are found on Mount Baoding and Mount Beishan.
6-486: The Dazu Rock Carvings comprise 5 locations in Dazu District , Chongqing Municipality: Beishan, Baodingshan , Nanshan, Shizhuanshan, and Shimenshan. The technique for rock carvings may have originated in ancient India. The earliest carvings were begun in 650 AD during the early Tang dynasty , but the main period of their creation began in the late 9th century, when Wei Junjing, Prefect of Changzhou , pioneered
12-499: A World Heritage Site in 1999, citing " …their aesthetic quality, their rich diversity of subject matter, both secular and religious, and the light that they shed on everyday life in China during this period. They provide outstanding evidence of the harmonious synthesis of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. " Dazu District Dazu District ( simplified Chinese : 大足区 ; traditional Chinese : 大足區 ; pinyin : Dàzú Qū )
18-523: Is a district of Chongqing , China, bordering Sichuan province to the northwest. It is where the famous Dazu Rock Carvings , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , is located. Dazu Lotus Manor is a tourist attraction with many lotus plants , some bred from seeds sent to space. In the late 19th century, Dazu was the site of major violence led by the Elder Brothers Society against local Catholic Christians who were accused of controlling
24-569: The carvings on Mount Beishan, and his example was followed after the collapse of the Tang dynasty by local and gentry, monks and nuns, and ordinary people during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907–65). In the 12th century, during the Song dynasty , a Buddhist monk named Zhao Zhifeng began work on the elaborate sculptures and carvings on Mount Baoding, dedicating 70 years of his life to
30-434: The local coal market, and resented for the large church built between two major temples devoted to Lingguan on the main market square. This church was destroyed multiple times in the 1880s and 1890s. The violence displaced thousands of people, with one incident, in 1890 leading to the deaths of 12 Christians who refused to bow to statues of Lingguan. In October 2011, Dazu County and Shuangqiao District were merged to form
36-475: The project. Unlike most collections of rock carvings, the Dazu rock carvings include statues representing all three major religions: Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Off limits to visitors for many years, the carvings were opened to Chinese travelers in 1961 and foreign visitors in 1980. Until 1975, there was only a muddy path between the town of Dazu and the main cluster of carvings. The carvings were listed as
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