55-494: Dailymotion is a French online video sharing platform owned by Vivendi . North American launch partners included Vice Media , Bloomberg , and Hearst Digital Media . It is among the earliest known platforms to support HD (720p) resolution video. Dailymotion is available worldwide in 183 languages and 43 localised versions featuring local home pages and local content. In March 2005, Benjamin Bejbaum and Olivier Poitrey founded
110-452: A do it yourself (DIY) model or user-generated content (UGC) model. The OVP comes with an end-to-end tool set to upload, encode, manage, playback, style, deliver, distribute, download, publish and measure quality of service or audience engagement quality of experience of online video content for both video on demand (VOD) and live delivery. This is usually manifested as a User Interface with log-in credentials. OVPs also include providing
165-438: A 125-feet-tall standalone lighthouse that was already on the site, a dioptric light was built on the 142-feet-high main tower of the building, raising the tower's height to 175 feet. Save for the steel girders and some ornamental tiles, almost all the material for the construction was procured locally. Brick and terracotta were brought from government brickyards. Most of the construction was executed by local artisans trained at
220-552: A High Court by letters patent dated 26 June 1862. The letters patent were issued by Queen Victoria under the authority of the British parliament 's Indian High Courts Act 1861 . The three courts are unique, established under British royal charter in contrast with the other high courts, which were established under the Indian Constitution. The Constitution of India recognises the older courts. The Madras High Court
275-456: A custom video player or a third-party video player that can be embedded in a website. Modern online video platforms are often coupled up with embedded online video analytics providing video publishers with detailed insights into video performance: the total number of video views, impressions, and unique views; video watch time, stats on user location, visits, and behavior on the site. Video heat maps show how user engagement rate changes through
330-612: A majority stake in Dailymotion. On 25 February 2014, Orange revealed it was in discussions with Microsoft about a deal that could see Dailymotion extend into the US market. In an interview with a local television station in Barcelona Stéphane Richard, CEO of Orange, said there was "great hope" an agreement would be reached. Any deal would see Orange retain majority ownership of Dailymotion. Richard said his company
385-429: A paid service, or through an ISP offering, video hosting services are becoming increasingly popular, especially with the explosion in popularity of blogs , internet forums and other interactive pages. The mass market for camera phones and smartphones has increased the supply of user-generated video. Traditional methods of personal video distribution, such as making a DVD to show to friends at home, are unsuited to
440-518: Is YouTube . The latter example is predominantly found in FTA (Free-To-Air) or pay-TV broadcasters who seek to provide an over-the-top media service (OTT) that extends the availability of their content on desktops or multiple mobility devices. In general, the graphical user interface accessed by users of the OVP is sold as a service. Revenue is derived from monthly subscriptions based on the number of users it
495-613: Is feasible, but rare, for large broadcasters to develop their own proprietary OVP. However, this can require complex development and maintenance costs and diverts attention to 'building' as opposed to distributing/curating content. OVPs often cooperate with specialized third-party service providers, using what they call an application programming interface (API). These include cloud transcoders, recommendation engines, search engines, metadata libraries and analytics providers. The vast majority of OVPs use industry-standard HTTP streaming or HTTP progressive download protocols. With HTTP streaming,
550-574: Is housed within the High Court campus but is poorly maintained and in disrepair. The boundaries of the complex are marked by Prakasam Road (formerly Broadway) and Rajaji Road (the old North Beach Road), stretching northward from the statue of Rajaji in the northeast and the statue of T. Prakasamgaru in the southwest within the complex. The complex houses the largest number of courts in Asia . The city civil and sessions courts, which are located inside
605-480: Is known for its quickness and reporting accuracy and its discriminating selection of cases to be reported. It occupies a premier place among Indian legal periodicals. Madras Weekly Notes is a law journal reporting criminal judgements of the Madras High Court from 1910 to till date. Citations are formatted as, e.g., "1929 1 MWN(Cr.) 1", where (left to right) 1929 is the year, 1 is the volume, "MWN(Cr.)"
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#1732801747022660-428: Is licensed to and the complexity of the workflow. Some workflows require encryption of content with DRM and this increases the cost of using the service. Videos may be transcoded from their original source format or resolution to a mezzanine format (suitable for management and mass-delivery), either on-site or using cloud computing . The latter would be where platform as a service , is provided as an additional cost. It
715-458: Is still in use but is declining due to the popularity of HLS and Smooth Stream in mobile devices and desktops, respectively. Each is a proprietary protocol in its own right and due to this fragmentation, there have been efforts to create one standardized protocol known as MPEG-DASH. There are many OVPs available on the Internet. In the 2010s, with the increasing prevalence of technology and
770-521: Is the abbreviated journal name, and "1" is the page number. Journals that record cases include Current Tamil Nadu Cases, Current Writ Cases, and Tamil Nadu Motor Accident Cases . Established in 2004, the Madurai bench of the Madras High Court handles cases in the fourteen southern districts of Tamil Nadu, as the court is located in the far-northern capital. The bench is located in Madurai , and has
825-613: Is the basis for the first practical video coding format , H.261 , in 1988. It was followed by more popular DCT-based video coding formats, most notably the MPEG and H.26x video standards from 1991 onwards. The modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) is also the basis for the MP3 audio compression format introduced in 1994, and later the Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) format in 1999. The first Internet video hosting site
880-515: Is the first video sharing website in the world to attach advertisements to user-submitted video clips and to provide unlimited storage space for users to upload their own clips. The company has developed an auto-advertisements system that automatically inserts advertising to the clips posted to the website. It was founded in the Gangnam District of Seoul . YouTube was founded by Chad Hurley , Jawed Karim and Steve Chen in 2005. It
935-467: The Internet , often via a private server structured, large-scale system that may generate revenue. Users will generally upload video content via the hosting service's website, mobile or desktop application, or other interfaces ( API ), and typically provides embed codes or links that allow others to view the video content. Online video platforms can use a software as a service (SaaS) business model,
990-646: The Kanyakumari , Tirunelveli , Thoothukudi , Tenkasi , Madurai , Dindigul , Ramanathapuram , Virudhunagar , Theni , Sivaganga , Pudukottai , Thanjavur , Tiruchirappalli and Karur districts under its jurisdiction. The court complex has 12 court halls, and now increased upto 25 halls furnished on the model of the court halls in the Supreme Court, the Delhi and the Madras High Court. The court, since its inauguration on 24 July 2004, has accelerated
1045-505: The de facto standard is to use adaptive streaming where multiple files of a video are created at different bit rates, but only one of these is sent to the end-user during playback, depending on available bandwidth or device CPU constraints. This can be switched dynamically and near-seamlessly at any time during the video viewing. The main protocols for adaptive HTTP streaming include Smooth Streaming (by Microsoft ), HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) (by Apple ) and Flash Video (by Adobe ). Flash
1100-633: The Chief Justice and 74 other judges. From 1817 to 1862, the Supreme Court of Madras was opposite the Chennai Beach railway station . From 1862 to 1892, the High Court was also housed there. The present buildings were officially inaugurated on 12 July 1892, when the then Madras Governor, Beilby, Baron Wenlock , handed over the key to then Chief Justice Sir Arthur Collins . British India 's three presidency towns of Madras (Chennai), Bombay (Mumbai), and Calcutta (Kolkata) were each granted
1155-479: The Commercial Court is located in the neighbourhood of Egmore . The current Chief Justice of the Madras High Court is Sanjay V. Gangapurwala . The court houses 63 judges , including the Chief Justice. They exercise civil, criminal, writ, testamentary and admiralty jurisdiction. The Madurai Bench began functioning in 2004. The vestiges of the colonial High Court characterise the premises. Justices of
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#17328017470221210-516: The High Court campus, are in two blocks, namely, the main and annexe buildings. Some of the city civil courts are located at Additional City Civil Court Complex at Allikulam Commercial Complex in Park Town and M. Singaravelar Maligai in George Town . The District and Session Court for Exclusive Trial of Bomb Blast Cases is located at Karayanchavadi in the neighbourhood of Poonamallee , and
1265-459: The Internet in everyday life, video hosting services serve as a portal to different forms of entertainment (comedy, shows, games, or music), news , documentaries and educational videos . Content may be either both user-generated, amateur clips or commercial products. The entertainment industry uses this medium to release music and videos, movies and television shows directly to the public. Since many users do not have unlimited web space, either as
1320-573: The Madras High Court are led by orderlies who bear a ceremonial mace made of silver. Most High Courts and the Supreme Court of India either never had the practice or abandoned it. The Madras High Court is the birthplace of organised legal reporting in India. It is home to the Madras Law Journal , which was the first journal dedicated to reporting texts of judgments of the High Court. It started in 1891. The Saturday Club met every week. It
1375-532: The Madras High Court. The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly passed a unanimous resolution appealing to the Central Government to rename the court as High Court of Tamil Nadu since the Court serves the whole state. The High Court complex is located in the southern end of George Town . The building was constructed after relocating temples on the land. The building now used exclusively by the High Court
1430-516: The School of Arts. The High Court building was damaged in the shelling of Madras by SMS Emden on 22 September 1914, at the beginning of the First World War . It remains one of the few Indian buildings to have been damaged by a German attack. The building offers several points of architectural interest. The painted ceilings and the stained glass doors are masterpieces. The old lighthouse
1485-576: The Web. The first YouTube video clip was Me at the zoo , uploaded by Karim in April 2005. YouTube subsequently became the most popular online video platform, and changed the way videos were hosted on the Web. The success of YouTube led to a number of similar online video streaming platforms, from companies such as Netflix , Hulu and Crunchyroll . Within these video streaming platforms like Netflix, Hulu, and YouTube, there are privacy concerns about how
1540-574: The assistance of J. H. Stephens. Brassington initially prepared a plan to construct a building with 11 court halls at an estimate of ₹ 945,000. Six were meant for the High Court, four for the Small Causes Court, and one for the City Civil Court. An additional building to house lawyers’ chambers was added to the plan, with a first floor walkway to connect it to the main building, increasing the budget to ₹ 1,298,163. Complementing
1595-637: The city of Chennai, as well as extraordinary original jurisdiction, civil and criminal, under the letters patent and special original jurisdiction for the issue of writs under the Constitution of India . Covering 107 acres, the court complex is one of the largest in the world, second only to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom . The four-storey administrative building attracts hundreds of litigants every day. The High Court consists of
1650-537: The company opened its office in New York City . Since then, Dailymotion offices have been opened in London (2009), San Francisco (2011), Singapore (2014) and Abidjan (2016). In June 2007, Dailymotion was found liable for copyright infringement by a Paris High Court. The judges held that Dailymotion is a hosting provider, and not a publisher, but that it must be held liable for copyright infringement, as it
1705-557: The conflicting decisions of the various Courts in India on the same point in the hope that such procedure will enable the Courts to act in greater harmony than they do at present in the interpretation of Acts and enunciation of general principles of law and when this is not possible, to enable the Legislature to bring about such harmony by removing the ambiguities which may have given rise to such discordant views. The Madras Law Journal
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1760-586: The destination, and it is able to remove questionable or illegal content within two hours. Dailymotion has been permanently blocked in Russia since January 2017, because the Moscow City Court ruled that the site was repeatedly violating Russia's copyright law by providing access to illegal TV content. Online video platform An online video platform ( OVP )like YouTube enables users to upload, convert, store, and play back video content on
1815-552: The earliest known HD video platforms. October 2009, the French government invested in Dailymotion through the Strategic Investment Fund . On 25 January 2011, Orange acquired a 49% stake in Dailymotion for €62 million, valuing the company at €120 million. On 10 January 2013, Orange bought the remaining 51% for €61 million. On or about 2 May 2013, the French government blocked Yahoo! 's acquisition of
1870-471: The impractically high bandwidth requirements of uncompressed video . Raw uncompressed digital video has a bit rate of 168 Mbit/s for SD video , and over 1 Gbit/s for full HD video. The most important data compression algorithm that enabled practical video hosting and streaming is the discrete cosine transform (DCT), a lossy compression technique first proposed by Nasir Ahmed , T. Natarajan and K. R. Rao in 1973. The DCT algorithm
1925-559: The journal were laid out in the preface of the first issue: In addition to giving our own reports of the decisions of the High Courts in Madras and other places, we hope to place before our readers translations of various Hindu Law Books which remain yet untranslated, insofar as they have bearing on questions which practically arise for decision every day in our Courts of Justice. We propose further from time to time, to place side by side
1980-430: The low resolution and high volume of camera phone clips. In contrast, current broadband Internet connections are well suited to serving the quality of video shot on mobile phones. Most people do not own web servers, and this has created demand for user-generated video content hosting. On some websites, users share entire films by breaking them up into segments that are about the size of the video length limit imposed by
2035-864: The site (e.g., 15-minutes). An emerging practice is for users to obfuscate the titles of feature-length films that they share by providing a title that is recognizable by humans but will not match on standard search engines. It is not even in all cases obvious to the user if a provided video is a copyright infringement. A more recent application of the video hosting services is in the mobile web 2.0 arena, where video and other mobile content can be delivered to, and easily accessed by mobile devices . While some video-hosting services like DaCast and Ustream have developed means by which video can be watched on mobile devices, mobile-oriented web-based frontends for video hosting services that possess equal access and capability to desktop-oriented web services have yet to be developed. A mobile live streaming software called Qik allows
2090-582: The state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry . It is one of the oldest high courts of India along with Calcutta High Court in Kolkata and Bombay High Court in Mumbai . The Madras High Court is one of four charter high courts of colonial India established in the four Presidency Towns of Madras , Bombay , Allahabad and Calcutta by letters patent granted by Queen Victoria , dated 26 June 1862. It exercises original jurisdiction over
2145-411: The users to upload videos from their cell phones to the internet. The videos will then be stored online and can be shared to various social networking sites like Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. Videos will be stored on the servers and can be watched from both the mobile devices and the website. Practical online video hosting and video streaming was made possible by advances in video compression , due to
2200-570: The viewing process in order to measure audience interaction and to create compelling video content. OVPs are related to the over-the-top content video industry, although there are many OVP providers that are also present in broadcast markets, serving video on demand set-top boxes. OVP product models vary in scale and feature-set, ranging from ready-made web sites that individuals can use, to white label models that can be customized by enterprise clients or media/content aggregators and integrated with their traditional broadcast workflows. The former example
2255-535: The website, pooling €6,000 (US $ 9,271) from six individuals to start it. In September 2006, Dailymotion raised funds in collaboration with Atlas Ventures and Partech International. They raised €7 million, which was considered to be the most funds raised in 2006 from the French Web 2.0. In 2007 Dailymotion created ASIC , together with other companies in the sector. Dailymotion supports a high-definition video resolution of 720p since February 2008, making it one of
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2310-462: The websites use consumers' personal information and online behaviors to advertise and track spending. Many video streaming websites record semi-private consumer information such as video streaming data, purchase frequency, genre of videos watched, etc. Madras High Court The High Court of Judicature at Madras is a High Court located in Chennai , India. It has appellate jurisdiction over
2365-408: The wordmark was changed to monochrome. In September 2020, Dailymotion partnered with Mi Video, the global video app developed by Xiaomi. The partnership will help Mi Video to increase its engagement with its audience and continue its growth momentum. Access to Dailymotion's global and regional music, entertainment, sports and news catalogues will be provided to Mi Video users. The logo of Dailymotion
2420-516: Was ShareYourWorld.com. Founded in 1997, it allowed users to upload clips or full videos in different file formats. However, Internet access bandwidth and video transcoding technology at the time were limited, so the site did not support video streaming like YouTube later did. ShareYourWorld was founded by Chase Norlin, and it ran until 2001, when it closed due to budget and bandwidth problems. Founded in October 2004, Pandora TV from South Korea
2475-613: Was a pioneer in Original Side jurisdiction reform in favor of Indian practitioners as early as the 1870s. The history means that the decisions of the British Judicial Committee of the Privy Council are still binding on it, provided that the ratio of a case has not been overruled by the Supreme Court of India . Although the city was renamed from Madras to Chennai in 1996, the Court continued as
2530-547: Was aware of the presence of illegal content on its site. Such illegal content may be copyrighted material uploaded to Dailymotion by its users. The judges held that Dailymotion was aware that illegal videos were put online on its site, and that it must therefore be held liable for the acts of copyright infringement, since it deliberately furnished the users with the means to commit the acts of infringement. Dailymotion has been banned in Kazakhstan since August 2011. Dailymotion
2585-671: Was banned in India in May 2012, but in the following month India unblocked access to video- and file-sharing sites including Dailymotion. The Madras High Court changed its earlier order, explaining that only specific URLs carrying illegally copied content should be blocked, not entire websites. Dailymotion was again banned in India in December 2014, due to Government concerns that the site might be hosting videos pertaining to ISIS propaganda about Indian rule in Kashmir. In December 2014, Dailymotion
2640-462: Was based on video transcoding technology, which enabled the video streaming of user-generated content from anywhere on the World Wide Web . This was made possible by implementing a Flash player based on MPEG-4 AVC video with AAC audio. This allowed any video coding format to be uploaded, and then transcoded into Flash -compatible AVC video that can be directly streamed from anywhere on
2695-413: Was built to also house the Courts of Small Causes and the City Civil Court. These were subsequently shifted to other buildings on the campus. The High Court building is an example of Indo-Saracenic architecture . Construction began in October 1888 and was completed in 1892 following the design prepared by J. W. Brassington, and later under the guidance of architect Henry Irwin , who completed it with
2750-473: Was changed in March 2015 to an all-lowercase bold wordmark and in May 2023 to an all-uppercase wordmark. Additionally, the icon was changed from a simple lowercase "d" to a 2.5D uppercase "D". It was reported from France that Dailymotion added several features as a part of its rebranding, such as polls and video reactions. The availability of these features in other countries is not confirmed. The comment section
2805-486: Was fined €1.3 million. The Paris Court of Appeal found that the site had infringed the copyright of French television station TF1 and news channel LCI . The court ruled that Dailymotion had failed to take action against users illegally posting TF1 content online. According to Guillaume Clément, Chief Product & Technology Officer, as of 2017 the company employs a combination of human curation and automated tools to ensure copyright holder rights are protected within
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#17328017470222860-509: Was formed by merging the Supreme Court of Judicature at Madras, and the Sadr Diwani Adalat . The Court was required to decide cases in accordance with justice, equity and good conscience. The earliest judges included Holloway, Innes, and Morgan. The first Indian to sit on the High Court was Justice T. Muthuswamy Iyer . Other early Indian judges included Justices V. Krishnaswamy Iyer and P. R. Sundaram Iyer . The Madras High Court
2915-413: Was in talks with other potential partners as well with a view to expanding Dailymotion's international appeal, but said discussions with others were more in relation to content. In 2015, Vivendi purchased an 80% stake in Dailymotion from Orange S.A. Vivendi increased its ownership to 90% that September. The website was majorly redesigned in 2017, and the wordmark was recoloured to light blue. In 2019,
2970-490: Was removed completely around 2018, and the view counter was removed in mid-2021. On June 1 to 2, 2022, the picture-in-picture view mode which allowed browsing the site while playing a video in the lower-right corner of the screen was removed. The head office is located in the Immeuble Horizons 17 in the 17th arrondissement of Paris . Dailymotion began expanding its physical presence internationally in 2007, when
3025-692: Was started at the house of the Vakil Bar's senior member Sir S. Subramania Iyer in Mylapore in 1888. All leading members of the Madras Bar took part. At one meeting, it was decided to start The Madras Law Journal , which was inspired by other newly established periodicals such as Law Quarterly Review , started by Sir Frederick Pollock in England in 1885 and The Harvard Law Review established by Harvard Law School Association in 1887. The objectives of
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