Turret ships were a 19th-century type of warship , the earliest to have their guns mounted in a revolving gun turret , instead of a broadside arrangement.
21-650: [REDACTED] Look up devastation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Devastation may refer to: HMS Devastation , any of four ships of the British Royal Navy La Dévastation , various French warships named Dévastation . Devastation (video game) , a first-person shooter video game developed by Digitalo Studios, released in February 2003 Mortal Kombat: Devastation ,
42-454: A belt around the waterline . Early ships like USS Monitor and Royal Sovereign had little sea-keeping qualities being limited to coastal waters. Coles, in collaboration with Sir Edward James Reed , went on to design and build HMS Monarch , the first seagoing warship to carry her guns in turrets. Laid down in 1866 and completed in June 1869, it carried two turrets, although
63-723: A combat vehicle , a naval ship , or a military aircraft . Designs for a rotating gun turret date back to the late 18th century. Practical rotating turret warships were independently developed in Great Britain and the United States with the availability of steam power in the mid-19th Century. During the Crimean War , Captain Cowper Phipps Coles of the British Royal Navy constructed
84-617: A raft with guns protected by a 'cupola' and used the raft, named Lady Nancy , to shell the Russian town of Taganrog in the Black Sea . Lady Nancy "proved a great success", and Coles patented his rotating turret after the war. Following Coles' patenting, the British Admiralty ordered a prototype of Coles' design in 1859, which was installed in the floating battery vessel, HMS Trusty , for trials in 1861, becoming
105-482: A cancelled Mortal Kombat film Devastation (comics) , a fictional character and DC Comics villain in the Wonder Woman comic book The Transformers: Devastation , a six-issue Transformers comic miniseries Transformers: Devastation , a 2015 unrelated Transformers video game The Devastations , a musical group from Melbourne, Australia and based out of Berlin, Germany Devastation (wrestling),
126-455: A low freeboard, intended only for coastal defence. Coles was allowed to design the turrets, but the ship was the responsibility of the chief Constructor Isaac Watts . Another of Coles's designs, HMS Royal Sovereign , was completed in August 1864. Its existing broadside guns were replaced with four turrets on a flat deck and the ship was fitted with 5.5 inches (140 mm) of armour in
147-472: A professional wrestling tag-team from Canadian independent wrestling Acute stress reaction , a psychological condition that causes devastation The Devastation , a fictional spaceship in the video game Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance See also [ edit ] Devastated (disambiguation) Devastator (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
168-452: A ship. Also, the casemates often sat near the waterline, which made them vulnerable to flooding and restricted their use to calm seas. Turrets were weapon mounts designed to protect the crew and mechanism of the artillery piece and with the capability of being aimed and fired in many directions as a rotating weapon platform. This platform can be mounted on a fortified building or structure such as an anti-naval land battery , or on
189-536: A watertight seal. In service, however, this proved to leak heavily, despite caulking by the crew. The gap between the turret and the deck proved to be a problem as debris and shell fragments entered the gap and jammed the turrets of several Passaic -class monitors , which used the same turret design, during the First Battle of Charleston Harbor in April 1863. Direct hits at the turret with heavy shot also had
210-474: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Turret ship Before the development of large-calibre, long-range guns in the mid-19th century, the classic ship of the line design used rows of port-mounted guns on each side of the ship, often mounted in casemates . Firepower was provided by a large number of guns which could only be aimed in a limited arc from one side of the ship. Due to instability, fewer larger and heavier guns can be carried on
231-455: The 1860 ordnance for targets "distant", "near", and "ordinary", established by the gun's designer Dahlgren himself. They could fire a 136-pound (61.7 kg) round shot or shell up to a range of 3,650 yards (3,340 m) at an elevation of +15°. HMS Devastation of 1871 and HMS Thunderer of 1872 represented the culmination of this pioneering work. These ironclad turret ships were designed by Edward James Reed. They were also
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#1732773231680252-438: The first vessel to be fitted with a revolving gun turret. Coles' design aim was to create a ship with the greatest possible all round arc of fire, as low in the water as possible to minimise the target. The British Admiralty accepted the principle of the gun turret as a useful innovation, and incorporated it into other new designs. Coles submitted a design for a ship having ten domed turrets each housing two large guns. The design
273-510: The 💕 Four ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Devastation . HMS Devastation (1804) was an 8-gun bomb vessel purchased in 1804 and sold in 1816. HMS Devastation was to have been a 14-gun bomb vessel. She was laid down in 1820, but was cancelled in 1831. HMS Devastation (1841) was a paddle sloop launched in 1841 and broken up in 1866. HMS Devastation (1871)
294-540: The inclusion of a forecastle and poop deck prevented the guns firing fore and aft. The gun turret was independently invented by the Swedish inventor John Ericsson in the United States. Ericsson designed USS Monitor in 1861. Erickson's most prominent design feature was a large cylindrical gun turret mounted amidships above the low-freeboard upper hull , also called the "raft". The raft extended well past
315-410: The potential to bend the spindle, which could also jam the turret. The turret was intended to mount a pair of 15-inch (381 mm) smoothbore Dahlgren guns , but they were not ready in time and 11-inch (279 mm) guns were substituted. Each gun weighed approximately 16,000 pounds (7,300 kg). Monitor ' s guns used the standard propellant charge of 15 pounds (6.8 kg) specified by
336-434: The sides of the lower, more traditionally shaped lower hull. A small armoured pilot house was fitted on the upper deck towards the bow, however, its position prevented Monitor from firing her guns straight forward. One of Ericsson's prime goals in designing the ship was to present the smallest possible target to enemy gunfire. The turret's rounded shape helped to deflect cannon shot. A pair of donkey engines rotated
357-471: The title Devastation . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devastation&oldid=1016020301 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages HMS Devastation From Misplaced Pages,
378-403: The turret through a set of gears; a full rotation was made in 22.5 seconds during testing on 9 February 1862. This design was technologically inferior to Coles', and made fine control of the turret difficult. If turret rotation overshot its mark it was difficult to make a correction. Either the engine would have to be placed in reverse or another full rotation was necessary. Including the guns,
399-410: The turret weighed approximately 160 long tons (163 t); the entire weight rested on an iron spindle that had to be jacked up using a wedge before the turret could rotate. The spindle was 9 inches (23 cm) in diameter, which gave it ten times the strength needed in preventing the turret from sliding sideways. When not in use, the turret rested on a brass ring on the deck that was intended to form
420-731: Was a Devastation -class turret ship launched in 1871 and sold in 1908. [REDACTED] [REDACTED] List of ships with the same or similar names This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ship article, if one exists. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Devastation&oldid=1047625318 " Categories : Set index articles on ships Royal Navy ship names Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from December 2017 Use British English from December 2017 Articles with short description Short description
441-592: Was rejected as impractical, although the Admiralty remained interested in turret ships and instructed its own designers to create better designs. Coles enlisted the support of Prince Albert , who wrote to the First Lord of the Admiralty , the Duke of Somerset , supporting the construction of a turret ship. In January 1862, the Admiralty agreed to construct a ship, HMS Prince Albert , which had four turrets and
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