Dworcowa Street is one of the main streets of Bydgoszcz , in Downtown district ( Polish : Śródmieście ). Many of its buildings are registered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List.
65-400: Across the street, between Warmia and Marcinkowskiego street runs the 18°E longitude Meridian , so-called Bydgoszcz Meridian . The street is located in the western part of Downtown Bydgoszcz. It runs from the intersection with Gdanska Street to the intersection with Sigismund Augustus Street, where is the main train station, Bydgoszcz Główna . Hence its name: "Train station" in polish
130-514: A 4.2 million PLN EU funding under the 2007-2013 Regional Operational Programme for Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship . The project encompassed: In addition, the section leading from Matejki street to Main Railway Station has seen the restoration of tram circulation and the refurbishment of a historic building by Fritz Weidner in the immediate vicinity, converted to a Municipal Cultural Center. Since 2012, tram lines Nr.5 and 8 run on
195-440: A mason, was the first owner of the tenement in the 1870s. From the 1900s (decade) until World War I, the new owner, Ernst Knitter, was a merchant selling kitchenware and ironmongery. The elevation has been renovated in 2015, underlying the delicacy of the ornamentation: the front pediment , the gate frame with its two facing figures, the pilasters and the corbel table. ca 1875-1900 Neoclassicism A baker, Wilhelm ßiehl,
260-724: A member of the European Union , Poland is obligated to adopt the euro when all specific conditions are met, however there is no time limit for fulfilling all of them. Currently, Poland is not in ERM II . The term " złoty " is an adjective derived from the noun " złoto ", which in the Polish language denotes gold . A literal translation of the currency's name would be "golden" or "the golden one". There are two plural forms – złote [ˈzwɔtɛ] as well as złotych [ˈzwɔtɨx] , and their correct usage
325-487: A middle avant-corps , while the roof displays various dormers and finial . End of the 1920s Late Art Nouveau , Secession architecture The architectural ensemble has been erected first as a cinema, called Oko ( transl. Eye ) which opened in 1929 with a capacity of 600 seats. When talking movies became the reference, the place took the name of Rewia in 1933, then Kapitol before WWII . During German occupation , Nazi authorities kept this naming. After
390-567: A number of foreign gold coins , most notably Venetian ducats , florins and guldens . In 1496, the Sejm parliament debated on the creation of a domestic currency and approved the złoty, which until then acted as a unit of account . An exchange rate of 30 grosz was imposed for one gold piece, which remained the traditional subdivision until the 19th century. In the years 1526–1535, as part of an extensive monetary reform proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus and Justus Decius , king Sigismund I defined
455-450: A partial restoration of the line has been performed after the revitalization of the street. Through history, this street had the following names: Dworcowa Street is 1242 m long and is almost entirely built with stylish houses. It is considered as one of the most important axis, historically and functionally in downtown Bydgoszcz. Its architectural landscape is quite diverse, with houses of different scale and style coexisting together. For
520-404: A superb adornment portraying a woman face around the oval transom light . 1875-1900 Eclecticism & Neo-classicism First known owner was Emil Großmann, a geometer, in 1880. At the time, the building was referenced under the crossing street addressing, then Fischerstraße 6 , since Petesonstraße ( Obrońców Bydgoszczy street ) was only being built. His widow, then his son August kept
585-490: A triangular footprint plot, a challenge for the designer. It displays a nice bay window on the corner facade. The first floor windows, around the bay-window are more adorned than others with flanking pilasters topped with corbels and a frieze of ornaments . Second floors windows are capped by triangular pediments and have also small corbels and pilasters. Third level openings are only flanked by lean pilasters and pediment topped. A line of designed corbels runs beneath
650-573: Is zł , composed of lowercase z and ł which are the two first letters of "złoty". It has no representation in the Unicode Standard as a single sign, but previously it had representation in Polish typewriters and computers. The symbol of the "grosz" subunit is represented by lowercase gr . The first form of tangible currency in Poland was the denarius ( denar ), which circulated since
715-473: Is "Dworzec", "Dworcowa Street" thus means "Train Station Street". Until 1851, the path was a dirty road leading from Bydgoszcz to Koronowo . The development of the street is associated with the building of Bydgoszcz Main Railway Station in 1851, which led to assimilating the close settlement of Bocianowo ( German : Brenkenhoff ) into the city precinct. On an 1861 map of the area, the vicinity of
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#1732781102026780-435: Is as follows: Fractions should be rendered with złotego [zwɔˈtɛɡɔ] and grosza [ˈɡrɔʂa] , for example 0.1 złotego ; 2.5 złotego and so on. Native English speakers or English-language sources tend to avoid the complexity of plural forms and in turn use "złoty" for all denominations, for instance 2 złoty and 100 złoty instead of 2 złote and 100 złotych. The official currency symbol
845-580: Is located in the downtown district of Bydgoszcz. It has been laid in the 1850s. Most of the frontages on this street offer 19th century architectural interests, starting from the house along the city lock on the Brda river to a tenement by Józef Święcicki on the crossing with Dworcowa Street . Marcinkowskiego street runs on a rough south–north axis. Its southern end borders the Brda river 's edge; further north, it crosses Obrońców Bydgoszczy and stops while intercepting Dworcowa street . Marcinkowskiego street
910-547: Is subdivided into 100 grosz ( gr ). It is the most traded currency in Central and Eastern Europe and ranks 21st most-traded in the foreign exchange market . The word złoty is a masculine form of the Polish adjective 'golden', which closely relates with its name to the guilder whereas the grosz subunit was based on the groschen , cognate to the English word groat . It was officially introduced to replace its predecessor,
975-545: The 19 złotych note was released. In 2021, Adam Glapiński, president of the National Bank of Poland, announced that a 1000zł note will be introduced in the near future. One of the conditions of Poland's joining the European Union in May 2004 obliges the country to eventually adopt the euro, though not at any specific date and only after Poland meets the necessary stability criteria . Serious discussions regarding joining
1040-809: The Austro-Hungarian krone was introduced in Austrian Galicia . Between 1835 and 1846, the Free City of Kraków also used its own independent currency, the Kraków złoty , with the coins actually being made in Vienna , it remained legal until 1857. During World War I , the rouble and krone were replaced by the Polish marka , a currency initially equivalent to the German mark . The marka stayed in use after Poland regained its independence in 1918, but
1105-711: The Eurozone have ensued. Article 227 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland will need to be amended first. While opinion on the euro has not always been in favor, 2022 opinion polling on behalf of the European Commission found around 60% support for adopting the Euro. The banknotes range from 12 to 15 centimetres in length and from 60 to 75 millimetres in width. The length increases by 6mm and
1170-564: The German sector replaced the talar and złoty with the Prussian thaler and afterwards the German gold mark . On 19 November O.S. (1 December N.S.) 1815, the law regarding the monetary system of Congress Poland (in Russia) was passed, which pegged the złoty at 15 kopecks (0.15 Imperial roubles , or almost 2.7 g fine silver) and the groszy at 1 ⁄ 2 kopeck, and with silver 1, 2, 5 and 10 złotych coins issued from 1816 to 1855. At
1235-556: The North German thaler = 6 złoty = 17.5392 g silver (hence 2.9232 g silver in a złoty). Radical changes to the currency were made during the Kościuszko Uprising . The second partition of the vast Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth resulted in the loss of approximately 200,000 square kilometres of land and precipitated an economic collapse. The widespread shortage of funds to finance the defense of remaining territories forced
1300-561: The Polish marka , on 28 February 1919 and began circulation in 1924. The only bodies permitted to manufacture or mint złoty coins and banknotes are Polish Security Printing Works (PWPW), founded in Warsaw on 25 January 1919, and Mennica Polska , founded in Warsaw on 10 February 1766. As a result of inflation in the early 1990s, the currency underwent redenomination . Thus, on 1 January 1995, 10,000 old złoty (PLZ) became one new złoty (PLN). As
1365-676: The Second World War the street's name back to Fischer straße , but in 1945 the street re-took its current name, Marcinkowskiego' . The latter refers to Karol Marcinkowski (1800-1846), a Polish physician, social activist in the Grand Duchy of Posen , supporter of basic education ( Praca organiczna ) programmes, organizer of the Towarzystwo Naukowej Pomocy dla Młodzieży Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego ( transl. Scientific Association for Youth in
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#17327811020261430-414: The talar (thaler) of 6 złoty slightly reduced in value to the Prussian thaler of 16.704 g fine silver (hence 2.784 g silver in a złoty). Talar banknotes were also issued. In 1813, while Zamość was under siege, the town authorities issued 6 grosz and 2 złoty coins. Following the 1815 Congress of Vienna , Austrian and Russian sectors of partitioned Poland continued to use the złoty for some time; whereas
1495-461: The 10th century. During this period, Polish coinage had a single face value and was minted from bullion , primarily silver, but also compounded with copper and other precious metals. The standard unit of mass used at the time was the grzywna rather than the pound , with one grzywna being equivalent to 240 denars. From the 1300s to the mid-16th century, the Prague groschen (or groat) dominated
1560-573: The Grand Duchy of Poznań ) and the Bazar Poznański ( transl. the Poznań mall ). Until 1945, the street was divided into two segments: Both bits have been united under the same calling Marcinkowskiego after the end of Second World War. In 2014, the city authorities have completed a renovation of the street sidewalks and equipemnts. The Brda river flows at the southern end of
1625-515: The Polish government made the decision to adopt the gold standard and maintain it for a significant period to attract global investors. Under the occupation during World War II , the Germans created an Emissary Bank ( Bank Emisyjny ) in Kraków , as Polish bank officials fled to Paris in France. It started operating on 8 April 1940, and in May old banknotes from 1924 to 1939 were overstamped by
1690-472: The Vienna Secession, the facade is covered with linear ornamentation in a form commonly called whiplash . One can notice various organic forms, with rich stylized floral compositions (stuccos ornamenting the window) and a profusion of curvilinear, sinuous patterns (openings, gable above the main entrance). 1904, by Erich Lindenburger Eclecticism Franz Muhme, a mason, was the first owner of
1755-478: The actual building then at Bahnhoffstraße 18 : he was mainly renting rooms. In the 1910s, the house was divided into five properties, which landlords were: Mr. Meyer and Mr Giefe, rentiers not living in Bromberg , Hermann Lemke, a baker who had his shop there, Jahnke Jr., an engineer and Wilhelm Tornow, a mechanic. Facades, renovated in 2015, have Neo-Baroque and early Modernism elements. The architect varied
1820-403: The area between the street and the Brda river, while along the street were located flats and shops. The largest companies at then Bahnhofstraße were: Between 1890 and 1914, many houses along the street have been transformed into 3 to 4 storey buildings, displaying ornated facades (e.g. building at Nr.55, decorated with a head of Hermes), turning the venue into one of the most representative in
1885-486: The banknotes received additional security features. The design does not differ greatly from the original 1994 series, but are distinguishable by the added white-coloured field with a watermark on the obverse. The updated notes also possess randomly arranged dotting, which are part of the EURion constellation . On 10 February 2017, a 500zł banknote with the likeness of John III Sobieski began circulating. On 2 October 2019,
1950-402: The biggest file producer in Poland. The company also produced forged tools (hammers, pincer pliers, etc.), in majority to the benefit of the agricultural market. During World War II the factory's military administration dedicated the production to the army, but no sooner than on February 14, 1945, after the liberation of Bydgoszcz, the factory resumed its regular production. On October 1, 1989,
2015-517: The board of the Bydgoszcz Canal to house the handler of the water lock nearby ( German : Schleuse meister ). As such, they were originally located on Wilhelmstraße . 1906-1907 Late Art Nouveau First owner of the tenement was a religious society ( German : religionsgesellschaft ), which had a chapel there. The building has been entirely refurbished in 2008, revealing Art Nouveau details, wrought iron balconies , dormers on
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2080-479: The city. In the final section of the street near the Main Railway Station, there used to stand five hotels, furnished as tenements . Street trams have been operated since 1888, first horse powered, then electrical ones in 1896. The line ( Red ) ran along the entire length of the street from the station to Gdańska Street . In 1990, tram traffic has been suspended for technical reasons. Since then
2145-511: The different details. It is almost a classical one, but for the asymmetry: on first level, one notices heavily adorned windows (triangle pediments , pilasters with consoles ), the second floor is less decorated and topped by a dense Corbel table . The gate axis is stressed by a monumental balcony and a smaller one above. The entry door transom light is crowned by a delicately carved female figure. 1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann Eclecticism Julius and Herß Krojanter, were
2210-417: The effects to render the asymmetry: bay window , corner terrace and balconies , cartouches , eyelid dormer on the corner but a row of shed dormers on the roof giving onto Dworcowa Street. The house lost one of its corner tower during a fire. 1875-1900 Eclecticism , Neoclassical architecture First registered in the 1878 phone book of the city, the tenement had housed a restaurant from 1900 till
2275-429: The feverish industrial age of the place. On May 30, 2019, the city of Bydgoszcz has made known the company in charge of the rewamping of the abandoned lot: AWZ Deweloper. The design will comprise habitation building as well as offices. 1905–1906, by Erich Lindenburger Art Nouveau The building still possesses beautifully preserved Art Nouveau elements: loggias , balconies and a wooden entrance door topped with
2340-476: The firm was transformed into a joint venture with foreign capital and changed its name to Befana-Vis , exporting to many European, African and Asian countries as well as American markets. In 2008, new CEO Witold Kaczyński moved the company's headquarters from downtown to a modern production hall in the newly established Bydgoszcz Industrial and Technological Park . The historic site was left abandoned: partly razed, only few buildings still stand today as witness of
2405-411: The first Department Store built in then Bromberg , it pioneered the use of reinforced concrete in a modern design. 1884, by Karl Bergner Eclecticism This corner house has been commissioned by Mr Jäfel, a lithograph . In 1908, a drugstore run by Dr Aurel Kratz opened there: it was also selling goods for cameras until World War I . Aurel Kratz then moved to Friedrichstraße . The building has
2470-419: The first owners of the house at Bahnhofstraße 97 : they were cereals merchants and had their counter in the building. In the 1920s, the tenement housed a kitchenware shop, "A. Hensel". The facade lost all its original adornments during renovation. However, the row of square windows on the top witnesses the original Neoclassical features. Mid-19th century Eclecticism Amelie Sieg, a rentier and widow of
2535-500: The insurrectionist government to look for alternatives. In June 1794, Tadeusz Kościuszko began printing paper money and issuing first Polish banknotes as a substitute for coinage, which could not be minted in required quantities. These entered circulation on 13 August 1794. The złoty remained in circulation after the Partitions of Poland and Napoleon 's Duchy of Warsaw issued coins denominated in grosz, złoty and talars, with
2600-452: The introduction of a new złoty with a revived coinage system. In 1950, the third złoty (PLZ) was introduced, replacing all notes issued up to 1948 at a rate of one hundred to one, while all bank assets were re-denominated in the ratio 100:3. The new banknotes were dated in 1948, while the new coins were dated in 1949. Initially, by law with effect from 1950 1 złoty was worth 0.222168 grams of pure gold. The banknotes went from 10 zlotych all
2665-501: The lock re-entered operational service on April 30, 2016. 1914 Late Art Nouveau This was one of the latest construction of the street in the 1910s, the plot being left unbuilt from the 1850s till that time. Commissioner was a merchant, Mr Gerner The tenement boasts few details: cartouches ornamented with Art Nouveau vegetal motifs , a canted bay window on the left facade and a curved wall gable on its main frontage. 1879-1880 (Nr.2) These houses have been commissioned by
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2730-518: The market and its high supply reduced the demand for a national currency across Central Europe . Certain cities and autonomous regions of the Polish Kingdom held the privilege of minting its own currency, for instance the shilling ( szeląg ) in the Duchy of Prussia , which Poland co-adopted in 1526. Initially, the term "złoty" (lit. the golden one) was used in the 14th and 15th centuries for
2795-485: The most part, street facades display architectural features fashionable in the years 1860-1914: Oldest buildings have been built in Neoclassical style, usually with simple, symmetrical facades and modest decorations. During the last quarter of the 19th century, elements of Neo-Renaissance , Neo-Gothic and Neo-Baroque start to appear on houses. Most impressive buildings have been erected between 1900 and 1915: it
2860-598: The new entity. Money exchange was limited per individual; the limits varied according to the status of the person. The fixed exchange rate was 2 złoty per 1 Reichsmark . A new issue of notes appeared in the years 1940–1941. On 15 January 1945 the National Bank of Poland was formed, and a new printing plant opened in Łódź . The series II and III notes were designed by Ryszard Kleczewski and Wacław Borowski . The first three series were taken out of circulation in line with legislation signed on 28 October 1950, covering
2925-431: The obverse and on the reverse. Predominant colours used include shades of brown, pink or purple, blue, green and gold. Face value is given in numerals in the upper-left and upper-right corners on the obverse, and in the upper-right corner on the reverse. The written form of the nominal value is embedded vertically on the obverse and horizontally on the reverse. The notes are adorned by the shieldless coat of arms of
2990-479: The occasion of the 240th anniversary of the Bydgoszcz Canal, as part of the restoration of Brda river's edge, the walls and the chamber of this former trapezoidal lock were exposed for educational and historical purposes, the basin being filled with sand. Nearby, a playground for children and a fountain network have been opened. In 2005, the city lock ensemble (lock, engine room, control room and lock house)
3055-431: The outbreak of WWI . The frontage exhibits typical neoclassic elements, with a balance composition. One can highlight the remarkable wooden carved door giving onto the street. Polish z%C5%82oty The Polish złoty (alternative spelling: zloty ; Polish : polski złoty , Polish: [ˈzwɔtɨ] ; abbreviation: zł ; code : PLN ) is the official currency and legal tender of Poland . It
3120-475: The ownership of the house till 1900. In the early 1910s, the edifice has been housing a restaurant run by Carl Bartz for several decades. It is still the case today. Despite a recent renovation, few architectural elements sustained the test of time. 1904-1905 Late Art Nouveau , early modern architecture One of the largest building of the street, it boasts distinctive elements: loggias , balconies including wrought iron fencing or stuccoed decoration,
3185-574: The railway station shows dispersed housings: it is only in the early 20th century that compact constructions make their appearance along the street. Some specific quarters near Gdanska street and close to the Main station have shown earlier activity, with the development of hotel buildings: At the end of the 19th century, Dworcowa street had an industrial and commercial character. In its surroundings flourished trade houses, craft workshops and restaurants or bars. The industrial buildings and warehouses occupied
3250-408: The roof. 1893–1894, by Carl Stampehl Historicism Eduard Merres, an instrument craftsman for surgery, nursery and optics, was the first owner of the house, then located at Bahnhofstraße 2 . In 1907, the new owner was Mr. Conitzer, a businessman member of the very family running at that time the neighbouring department store . The facade has been restored in 2015, giving more sharpness to all
3315-418: The section from Matejki street to Sigismund Augustus street, using a special bridge built for the occasion. In addition, bus lines (54, 67, 75, 71, 79, 80, 83, 84, 31N, 33N) run on the section between the train station and Królowej Jadwigi street . Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.601296-reg.87/A, December 10, 1971 1910–1911, by Otto Walter Modern Architecture One of
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#17327811020263380-656: The southern side of the street: three buildings have been registered on the Heritage List since 2010. Most prominent buildings include: Dworcowa Street being one of the most important streets in downtown Bydgoszcz, it has been identified to be the target of a vast revitalisation plan. In 2009, in the Local Plan for the Revitalization of Bydgoszcz has been included the project Revitalisation of Dworcowa street . Costs amount to 6.4 million PLN , supported by
3445-413: The street, where are located one active water lock and the remnant of a second one. The original wooden lock, known as Śluza Miejska ( transl. City lock ), was built when the Bydgoszcz Canal was put into service in 1774, but was regularly rebuilt: In 1884, a brick lock with an unusual trapezoidal shape was put into force, in order to lessen the stress on the Śluza Miejska . In 2014, on
3510-532: The time of the 1830 November Uprising , the insurrectionists issued their own "rebel money" – golden ducats and silver coins in the denomination of 2 and 5 złoty, with the revolutionary coat of arms, and the copper 3 and 10 grosz. These coins were still traded long after the uprising was quelled. As a consequence of the uprising, the rubel became the sole legal tender of Congress Poland since 1842, although coins marked as złoty in parallel with ruble were minted in Warsaw until 1865 and remained legal until 1890. In 1892
3575-597: The top and large wooden entrance doors. 1852 Industrial architecture The site was first a river shipyard, established in 1885 by entrepreneur Leopold Zober, over an area of 0.5 ha, where initially were produced steam boilers and steam locomotives, machines and ship accessories. Taken over by Polish capital, the firm name was changed to Granobs and Kozłowski (1915), building black tools (spades, axes, pickaxes...) and files, to Bydgoska FAbryka NArzędzi (English: Bydgoszcz Factory of Files and Tools ) in 1923, shortened to BEFANA . Between 1927 and 1939, BEFANA became
3640-407: The war, the activity was restarted as Orzeł ( transl. Eagle ) and has been running till 2002, when, outdated, it had to close. In 2011, Bydgoszcz City decided to take over the building: after having undergone a thorough renovation, it now houses the city Cultural Center ( Polish : Miejskie Centrum kultury or MCK ). The place comprises a cinema house, still called Orzeł . Inspired by
3705-657: The way to 5 million zlotych . With the fall of communism in 1989 and successive hyperinflation in 1990, the złoty had to be redenominated . On 11 May 1994, a redenomination project from the NBP was approved; the act allowing the project to come into force was ratified on 7 July 1994. Thus, on 1 January 1995 the old 10,000 PLZ became the new 1 PLN. Redesigned coins and banknotes were released, featuring Polish monarchs , which were printed by De La Rue in London (until 1997) and PWPW in Warsaw (from 1997). Between 2013 and 2014,
3770-454: The width by 3mm with every higher denomination. The obverse features the left profile of a Polish monarch clothed in armour or royal regalia ; the sovereigns are arranged chronologically based on the period of reign. The reverse illustrates important landmarks, early coinage or important objects from Poland's history . Architectural elements comprising portals, columns, windows or flower motifs are scattered throughout each banknote, both on
3835-580: The złoty as a legal tender in the minting ordinance on 16 February 1528. The Polish monetary system stayed complex and intricate from the 16th to 18th centuries until a monetary reform was done by Stanisław II Augustus which removed all other monetary units except the złoty divided into 30 groszy. Polish currency was then linked to that of the Holy Roman Empire by setting the Conventionsthaler = 8 złoty = 23.3856 g fine silver and
3900-519: Was entered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List (Nr.601229 Reg.A/209), 31 March 1931. In October 2014, a major year-long overhaul of the lock has been performed including the maintenance of walls and bottom of the lock chamber, mechanical elements, slopes, retaining walls, circulation channels, installation of sound and vision monitoring, renovation of access roads and fences. Eventually,
3965-506: Was extremely unstable, disrupted the whole economy , and triggered galloping inflation . The złoty was reintroduced by the Minister of Finance , Władysław Grabski , in April 1924. It replaced the marka at a rate of 1 złoty equaling 1,800,000 marks and was subdivided into 100 grosz, instead of the traditional 30 grosz, as it had been earlier. Following its inauguration, the second złoty
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#17327811020264030-573: Was pegged to the United States dollar through a stabilization loan provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York . The budget deficit ballooned and out-of-control inflation ensued. The złoty began to stabilise in 1926 (chiefly due to significant exports of coal), and was re-set on the dollar-złoty rate 50% higher than in 1924. Up to 1933 the złoty was freely exchanged into gold and foreign currency. Based on these developments,
4095-475: Was registered in an early 1850s map of Bromberg , under the name of Fischer straße . A couple of buildings in the street dates back to this time. In 1884, the city built an original trapezoid-shaped lock on the Brda river, near the 1774 wooden city lock. The pathway, initially known as Fischer straße , changed to Marcinkowskiego when Poland re-recovered its existence . Years of occupation of Bydgoszcz during
4160-686: Was the emergence of breaking architectural styles, such as Historicism , Secession and early Modern architecture . The Prussian Eastern Railway Headquarters has been erected in the late 1880s, and was at the time the most magnificent public property in the entire city. Dworcowa street has been the playground of many local and Berlin's architects. However, past major bydgoszcz designers, Joseph Święcicki and Fritz Weidner who built 29 edifices in Gdanska Street , only designed four buildings in Dworcowa. Most noticeable tenements are located on
4225-546: Was the first landlord of the house in 1869, which address was then Bahnhofstraße 96 . He lived there until the start of World War I. The facade displays Neoclassical elements: symmetry, smooth wall, ornamented windows for each floor, small openings at the top of the elevation, topped with a corbel table, and a small stone balcony . ca 1875-1900 Eclecticism & Neoclassicism Marcinkowskiego street in Bydgoszcz Marcinkowskiego street
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