Professional men's basketball clubs in Europe can compete in a number of different competitions, including national leagues, regional (multi-national) leagues, and continental competitions. It is therefore possible for clubs from some countries to take part in several levels of competition in the same season. Clubs usually qualify for European competitions through performance in their national or regional leagues, with the exception of wild cards .
45-628: FIBA EuroChallenge (called the FIBA Europe League in 2003–05, and FIBA EuroCup in 2005–08) was the 3rd-tier continental club basketball competition in Europe, from 2003 to 2015. It was organized and run by FIBA Europe . It is not to be confused with the FIBA EuroCup Challenge – the defunct 4th-tier competition, which was also organized and run by FIBA Europe, played between 2002–03 and 2006–07. In 2015, FIBA dissolved
90-483: A 4-year agreement with Euroleague Basketball for one EuroLeague and 3 EuroCup annual slots. Because of this agreement, FIBA threatened to suspend the six constituent national federations, and on 30 April it suspended ABA League from membership. FIBA wanted the league controlled by the national federations and clubs, while the ABA's organizing corporation, Sidro, wanted to maintain independence. A restructuring proposal from
135-464: A nationalistically charged and incident-filled encounter, Croatian fans peppered the Partizan players with rocks, flares, and even ceramic tiles before physically assaulting Partizan head coach Duško Vujošević in the guest team dressing room after the game. The Adriatic League debut season was marked by dwindling attendances and lukewarm media support. Still the league did receive a bit of a shot in
180-514: Is a private venture, founded in 2001 and run until 2015 by the Sidro, a Slovenian limited liability company. Since 2015, the league has been operated by ABA League JTD , a Zagreb-based general partnership for organizing sports competitions. Adriatic Basketball Association is the body that organizes the league and is a full member of ULEB , as well as a voting member of Euroleague Basketball 's board. At various points throughout mid-to-late 1990s, in
225-411: Is considered to be the league's foundation date. Though club representatives from four countries attended the meeting, the main individuals behind the venture were six Slovenians and Croatians: Roman Lisac, Zmago Sagadin (at the time head coach of Olimpija), Radovan Lorbek (at the time president of Olimpija), Josip Bilić, Danko Radić, and Bože Miličević (at the time president of Cibona). The name chosen for
270-717: Is made up of mostly Russian clubs, as well as a smaller number of clubs from nearby countries - currently Belarus and Kazakhstan . It serves as the top division of the Russian national league system . Other multi-national leagues in Europe have included the North European Basketball League (1999–2003), the Baltic Basketball League (2004–2018), the Central European Basketball League (2008–2010),
315-537: The 2016 Olympics . The suspension of the ABA League was continued by FIBA in May 2016, and letters sent by FIBA to the national associations insisted that any federation that was associated with Euroleague would be punished similarly. Analysis later that year suggested that FIBA's goal was to apply leverage to Euroleague in their dispute by depriving Euroleague's competitions of their ABA League club participants. With
360-897: The LNB Pro A in France, the Greek Basket League , the Basketball Bundesliga in Germany, and the ABA League . ABA League The ABA League , renamed the ABA League First Division in 2017, is the top-tier regional men's professional basketball league that originally featured clubs from former Yugoslavia ( Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia , Montenegro , North Macedonia , Serbia and Slovenia ). Due to sponsorship reasons,
405-730: The Latvian-Estonian Basketball League , the BNXT League , and the Alpe Adria Cup . Each country generally has its own league system , with various divisions which involve promotion and relegation , as well as playoffs following the regular season. The Spanish Liga ACB contributes the most, three to four clubs to the EuroLeague each season. Other leagues among the strongest include Turkey's BSL , Russia's VTB United League , Italy's LBA ,
450-638: The Turkish Airlines EuroLeague and the EuroCup (both of which fall under the supervision of Euroleague Basketball ). Though, during the first two seasons of the competition's coexistence with the EuroCup , the EuroChallenge (under the name FIBA Europe League) was favored by Italian, Russian and Greek teams, making both competitions quite comparable in strength. Since the 2007-08 and following am agreement between ULEB and FIBA
495-531: The Turkish Airlines EuroLeague , under the umbrella of Euroleague Basketball . FIBA was aiming to create a competition similar to the former Suproleague to rival the Euroleague . From the 2004–05 season and after FIBA sanctioned the Euroleague and the ULEB Cup , the EuroChallenge was considered to be the 3rd strongest international professional basketball competition for men's clubs in Europe, after both
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#1732797410108540-473: The 2002–03 season. For the 2003-04 season , the league expanded to 14 teams, while relegating KK Bosna ; meanwhile, Maccabi Tel Aviv departed the league in the wake of political unrest in Serbia. In replacement, 4 teams joined: KK Reflex of Serbia (who would win the league in their first season), Lovćen 1947 and Budućnost of Montenegro, and KD Slovan of Slovenia. The latter two of those returned to
585-479: The ABA League. The allocation of teams between countries was a contentious process, but the reorganization yielded a 25% jump in attendance for the First Division's next season. In October 2023, the ABA League's sports director told news media of the league's intention to have a team from Dubai join the competition, and possibly for the city to host an ABA League Final Four competition. On 19 March 2024,
630-477: The Adriatic League for one season, winning it. In 2012, a team from North Macedonia participated for the first time, with MZT Skopje Aerodrom joining the league for the 2012-13 season . A conflict emerged in early 2015 between the ABA and FIBA Europe , resulting in the former's loss of recognition by the latter, as a part of the broader FIBA–EuroLeague dispute . On 13 April 2015, ABA League signed
675-541: The Adriatic League regular season and post-season have been completed. In the past, the league has also consisted of clubs from Bulgaria ( Levski ), the Czech Republic ( ČEZ Nymburk ), Hungary ( Szolnoki Olaj ), and Israel ( Maccabi Tel Aviv ) that received wild card invitations. For the 2024–25 season BC Dubai from the United Arab Emirates is also joining the league. The Adriatic League
720-577: The Balkans region, many others felt that it brings no new quality and that it's not worth dismantling three domestic leagues. There was a lot of negative reaction from political circles, especially in Croatia, with even TV panel discussions being broadcast on Croatian state television. A very vociferous opinion in the country saw the league's formation as a political attempt to reinstate Yugoslavia. The league organizers for their part did their best to appease
765-673: The Croatian public with statements such as the one delivered by Radovan Lorbek in Slobodna Dalmacija in September 2001: This is not a Yugoslav league, and it will never become a Yugoslav league. The Adriatic League has no clubs from Serbia and Macedonia, therefore the Adriatic League and Yugoslav league are not the same thing . Ten years later, in a 2011 interview for the Serbian newspaper Press , Roman Lisac explained
810-553: The EuroChallenge, in order to start the Basketball Champions League (BCL) and FIBA Europe Cup (FEC), in order to extend opportunities outside the competitions organized by the Euroleague Basketball . The competition was created in 2003, following the defections of most of the top European basketball teams from the former FIBA SuproLeague , which heralded the formation of the new version of
855-479: The EuroCup qualify for the next season's EuroLeague. The Basketball Champions League , which began in 2016, is FIBA Europe's highest competition. Initially, FIBA established EuroLeague in 1958 but never trademarketed the name which was later taken over by Euroleague Basketball . The Basketball Champions League involves 52 teams. The Europe Cup is FIBA Europe's secondary competition. 47 teams compete, and
900-465: The ULEB-affiliated clubs Cibona, Olimpija, and Budućnost (that already competed in this new 'breakaway' Euroleague competition) shifted the discussions of creating a regional Balkan-wide basketball league into higher gear. On the public relations front, Adriatic League was met with strong and mixed reactions. Though many hailed it as an important step for the development of club basketball in
945-489: The arm on 24 February 2002, when its managing body ABA got accepted as full member of ULEB . For the 2002–03 season, the league remained at the total number of 12 teams, while it went through major re-tooling internally. By the time season started, four teams dropped out (Sloboda Dita, Budućnost, Triglav, and Geoplin Slovan) to be replaced by: Israeli powerhouse Maccabi Tel Aviv , Crvena zvezda (the first team from Serbia in
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#1732797410108990-524: The competition was the Adriatic League, invoking the Adriatic Sea as a common thread for participant countries thus purposely avoiding the terms 'Balkans' or 'Yugoslavia' that at the time carried a fairly undesirable public perception in Slovenia and an extremely negative one in Croatia. Sidro d.o.o., the commercial entity that runs it, was created two months later in Slovenia. On 28 September 2001,
1035-477: The competition), the Bosnian outfit KK Borac , and Croatian club KK Zagreb. It was important for the league's long-term business to negotiate acceptable terms for the Serbian clubs to join the competition. To that end, Lorbek and Lisac went to Belgrade in early April 2002 with an offer of taking in three clubs from FR Yugoslavia for the Adriatic League's 2002–03 season . The offer was flatly rejected initially by
1080-561: The domestic competitions that it replaced for the region's more-established clubs, particularly by clubs and influential figures within Serbia who would like its ABA members to better enhance domestic competition, such as Serbian national-team coach Svetislav Pesic . The competition was agreed upon in principle at a meeting in Ljubljana on 3 July 2001 by a founding assembly containing representatives of four basketball clubs: KK Bosna , KK Budućnost , KK Cibona , and KK Olimpija . The day
1125-413: The emergence of a FIBA-Euroleague truce in mid-2016, FIBA Europe announced in May 2016 that no federations or teams would, in the end, be suspended from national competition. Despite this, and despite their clubs' continued participation in EuroLeague and EuroCup, the ABA League has not re-joined ULEB as of 2023. Following the 2016-17 season , and in keeping with their restructuring agreement with FIBA,
1170-407: The league after a year's absence, having been relegated from the 2001–02 season. In the 2004-05 season , the league expanded again to 16 teams while relegating 3, and its Final Four tournament became a Final Eight. Its clubs included for the first time Serbian powerhouse Partizan , and another Serbian former-holdout club, Hemofarm (who would win the league in its first year participating). After
1215-580: The league announced a five-year sponsorship deal with Slovenian company Sava Tires from Kranj , a subsidiary of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company . The deal also included naming rights, hence from 2001 until 2006, the competition was known as the Goodyear League . With twelve clubs taking part in the inaugural 2001–02 season, the competition commenced in fall 2001 with four teams from Slovenia, four teams from Croatia, three teams from Bosnia-Herzegovina, and one team from FR Yugoslavia . The first game
1260-481: The league elected to split into two divisions: the relegated team(s) from the First Division would join the Second Division the following year, and the latter promoting to the former, with 12 teams initially in each division (reduced from 14 previously). The Second Division would be composed of the top-finishing clubs of each country's domestic league in the previous season who were not already participating in
1305-538: The league founders mostly avoided talking about the issue due to fears of media backlash, the fact that no invitations were extended to Serbian clubs was generally explained through security issues due to organizers' fears of crowd trouble if Croatian and Serbian clubs were to start playing again in the same competition. Then in early February 2002, the public got a preview of just that when Cibona and Partizan met in Zagreb as part of that season 's EuroLeague group stage. In
1350-431: The league has also included clubs from Bulgaria , the Czech Republic , Hungary , and Israel . Clubs generally also compete in their own national leagues in the same season, after the conclusion of the ABA League season. The winner of the league qualifies for the next season's EuroLeague. Balkan International Basketball League began in 2008 and European North Basketball League started in 2021. The VTB United League
1395-575: The league officially announced BC Dubai would join the league starting from the 2024–25 season, obtaining a license for three seasons. As of the 2013–14 season the league comprises a 26-game regular season, with the top 4 sides making the play-offs. From 2002 through 2004, four teams qualified, and the playoffs were termed the "Final Four"; starting in 2005, eight teams advanced to the "Final Eight" round. All playoff rounds consist of one-off knockout matches, unusual among European leagues. However, since all Adriatic League clubs play in domestic leagues at
FIBA EuroChallenge - Misplaced Pages Continue
1440-655: The league was also known as the Goodyear League from 2001 to 2006, the NLB League from 2006 to 2011, and as the AdmiralBet ABA League from 2021. The league coexists alongside scaled-down national leagues in Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia , North Macedonia , Montenegro , Serbia , and Slovenia . All but one of Adriatic League clubs join their country's own competitions in late spring after
1485-437: The league's behind the scenes strategy during its nascent stages was actually quite different: I'm convinced the league would've never been able to survive without Serbian clubs. Getting Crvena zvezda and Partizan to join the league was something that we worked on from day one. However, the situation ten years ago was not that simple. Too much antagonistic post-war politics was still all around us, and it made our task all
1530-575: The league's clubs to FIBA in June 2015 involving reincorporating the competition under a new legal entity owned by the clubs was approved by FIBA, and the league's recognition reinstated. The next April, however, FIBA nevertheless suspended 8 nations' ability to have their senior men's national teams participate in EuroBasket 2017 , including all 6 constituent members of ABA League plus Russia and Spain, and further threatened their ability to participate in
1575-417: The more difficult. Everything that smelled of old Yugoslavia caused a lot of resistance both in Croatia and in Serbia. I repeat, the idea of having both Crvena zvezda and Partizan in the league was there from the very beginning, but we avoided talking about it publicly because of politics . The league is still occasionally criticized by observers around European basketball for reducing the scope and calendar of
1620-458: The national or regional leagues in the previous season. The EuroLeague is a competition with currently 18 teams. It has historically been the most prestigious competition in European basketball and is widely recognised as the top-tier league in Europe. The EuroCup is Euroleague Basketball's secondary competition, and currently made up of 20 teams from around Europe. The two finalists of
1665-454: The representatives of five YUBA Liga clubs – Partizan, Crvena zvezda, Hemofarm, FMP, and Budućnost – as their unified platform was either all five or nothing. Taking in all five required expanding the league to 14 teams, which was something the league organizers weren't prepared to do due to the associated increase in operating costs. The negotiated agreement thus fell through for the time being. However, it didn't take long for dents to appear in
1710-483: The same time, and many also play in the EuroLeague, the current format has the virtue of limiting fixture congestion for the playoff sides. In 2017, the ABA League Second Division was created. The last qualified team from ABA League would be relegated to the Second Division and replaced by the winner of this one. The following 16 clubs are competing in the 2024–25 ABA season : The following
1755-504: The season, the league contracted down from 16 back to 14 clubs, a number it would stay at until the 2017-18 season . In September 2006 the league signed a general sponsorship contract with Nova ljubljanska banka (NLB) and was renamed to NLB League, while keeping Goodyear as one of the major sponsors. The league's first all-star game was held in December 2006 in Ljubljana. For the 2011-12 season , Israeli club Maccabi Tel Aviv rejoined
1800-652: The teams which did not enter in the Basketball Champions League regular season have the option to drop down into the regular season of the Europe Cup. In addition to national leagues in individual countries, there are leagues which include clubs from several countries. The ABA League , commonly called the Adriatic League, began in 2001, and consists of clubs from the former Yugoslavia ( Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia , Montenegro , North Macedonia , Serbia and Slovenia ). At different times,
1845-682: The two EuroChallenge finalists were promoted to the next season's 2nd tier level , the EuroCup competition. In 2015, FIBA Europe dissolved the EuroChallenge, to start a new self-anointed second-tier competition, called the Basketball Champions League (BCL), in an attempt to compete with the EuroCup . European professional club basketball system There are currently four competitions which are branded as Europe-wide, two controlled by Euroleague Basketball , and two by FIBA Europe . Clubs which compete in these competitions also play in their national and/or regional leagues. Clubs usually qualify for these competitions based on their performance in
FIBA EuroChallenge - Misplaced Pages Continue
1890-464: The unified front put forth by five YUBA league clubs – in May 2002 Crvena zvezda's management (three businessmen close to the ruling Democratic Party in Serbia: Živorad Anđelković , Igor Žeželj , and Goran Vesić ) hired Zmago Sagadin to be the club's new general manager – and soon after, in June 2002, the club broke the ranks by negotiating terms on its own thus agreeing to join the Adriatic League for
1935-414: The years following the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia and ensuing Yugoslav Wars , different basketball administrators from the newly independent Balkan states floated and informally discussed the idea of re-assembling a joint basketball competition to fill the void left by the dissolution of the former Yugoslav Basketball League whose last season was 1991–92 . However, no concrete action towards that end
1980-460: Was contested in Ljubljana between Olimpija and Široki on Saturday, 29 September 2001 at 5:30pm. Though the competition purported to gather the strongest sides from former Yugoslavia, as mentioned, teams from Serbia were noticeably absent, particularly Belgrade powerhouses and biggest regional crowd draws Partizan and Crvena zvezda. In addition to no clubs from Serbia proper, the league had no Serb-dominated clubs from Bosnia-Herzegovina either. Since
2025-461: Was taken before the summer 2000 ULEB -supported creation of Euroleague Basketball Company under the leadership of Jordi Bertomeu that immediately confronted FIBA Europe , then proceeded to take a handful of top European clubs into its new competition for the 2000–01 season thereby opening an organizational split in European club basketball. During the 2000–01 split in the continent's top club competition, local Balkan basketball administrators from
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