A research institute , research centre , or research organization is an establishment founded for doing research . Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research . Although the term often implies natural science research, there are also many research institutes in the social science as well, especially for sociological and historical research purposes.
20-723: FCPS may refer to: Education [ edit ] Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales , faculty of political and social sciences at the National Autonomous University of Mexico Fairfax County Public Schools , in Virginia, United States Fairfield College Preparatory School , in Connecticut, United States Fayette County Public Schools (disambiguation) Frederick County Public Schools (disambiguation) Other uses [ edit ] Fellow of
40-561: A desire to reinvigorate the scientific discipline by robust research in order to extract "pure" science from such broad categorisation. This began with research conducted autonomously away from public utility and governmental supervision. Enclaves for industrial investigations became established. These included the Rockefeller Institute , Carnegie Institution of Washington and the Institute for Advanced Study . Research
60-487: A postgraduate level FCPyS offers Maestrías ( Master's degrees ) in five areas of study, and a Doctorado ( doctorate ) in political and social science that is oriented to one of five specialities. FCPyS also operates and has responsibility for a number of specialised semi-autonomous research institutions , such as the Centro de Relaciones Internacionales (CRI). Activities were inaugurated July 25 of 1951. The students were
80-610: A separate academy in which graduates could pursue further scientific research. It was the first institution of its kind in Europe to conduct scientific research within the structure of a university. The St Petersburg Academy was established by decree on 28 January 1724. At the European level, there are now several government-funded institutions such as the European Space Agency (ESA), the nuclear research centre CERN ,
100-489: A total of 136 which included 129 men and 13 women, a bigger group than what was expected. One of the priorities for the establishment of the school was the syllabus, which sparked a debate of objectives between an approved school of France and Belgium and a more traditional view. Between 1949 and 1951 there were multiple discussions around where the Public Administration's classes should be imparted. On one side
120-452: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Facultad de Ciencias Pol%C3%ADticas y Sociales The Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ( FCPyS , Faculty of Political and Social Sciences ) is a faculty within Mexico 's Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), responsible for directing research and teaching programs in
140-518: The Académie royale des sciences in 1666 which came after private academic assemblies had been created earlier in the seventeenth century to foster research. In the early 18th century, Peter the Great established an educational-research institute to be built in his newly created imperial capital, St Petersburg . His plan combined provisions for linguistic, philosophical and scientific instruction with
160-798: The European Southern Observatory (ESO) (Grenoble), the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) (Grenoble), EUMETSAT , the Italian-European Sistema Trieste with, among others, the International Centre for Theoretical Physics and the research complex Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, the biology project EMBL, and the fusion project ITER which in addition to technical developments has a strong research focus. Research institutes came to emerge at
180-661: The Cambridge Philosophical Society Fellow of College of Physicians and Surgeons, a fellowship offered by Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons Fellow of College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan (also called FCPS), a fellowship offered by the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan Fort Collins Police Services , in Colorado, United States See also [ edit ] FCP (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
200-539: The Economics Faculty stated that Economics and politics were both part of the public space. The Law and Political Science Faculty declared that Law and Political Science couldn't separate. The conflict was solved by negotiating that The Faculty of Economics would keep Public Administration as long as The National School of Political and Social Science would be able to create Political Science, Social Science, Diplomatic Science and Periodism. The first principal
220-480: The beginning of the twentieth century. In 1900, at least in Europe and the United States, the scientific profession had only evolved so far as to include the theoretical implications of science and not its application. Research scientists had yet to establish a leadership in expertise. Outside scientific circles it was generally assumed that a person in an occupation related to the sciences carried out work which
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#1732786685533240-551: The conferences actively. Research institution In the early medieval period, several astronomical observatories were built in the Islamic world. The first of these was the 9th-century Baghdad observatory built during the time of the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun , though the most famous were the 13th-century Maragheh observatory , and the 15th-century Ulugh Beg Observatory . The Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics
260-618: The fields of political science and social science . It was first established in 1951 as the Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales (ENCPyS, National School of Political and Social Sciences ), before its conversion to full faculty status from 26 January 1968. FCPyS offers five academic degrees at the Licenciatura (undergraduate) level, in public administration , Communication studies , political science, international relations , sociology and anthropology . At
280-405: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title FCPS . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FCPS&oldid=1011319177 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
300-575: Was Tycho Brahe 's Uraniborg complex on the island of Hven , a 16th-century astronomical laboratory set up to make highly accurate measurements of the stars. In the United States there are numerous notable research institutes including Bell Labs , Xerox Parc , The Scripps Research Institute , Beckman Institute , RTI International , and SRI International . Hughes Aircraft used a research institute structure for its organizational model. Thomas Edison , dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park",
320-444: Was Ernesto Enríquez Coyro who declared himself against the syllabus, because he considered that practical knowledge was needed through field practices. Besides, that was not always taken into account. He also considered that conferences should be taken with formality by planning them ahead of time and publishing dates and topics with anticipation. That way students will be able to not only assist but also really participate and be part of
340-545: Was a school of mathematics and astronomy founded by Madhava of Sangamagrama in Kerala , India . The school flourished between the 14th and 16th centuries and the original discoveries of the school seems to have ended with Narayana Bhattathiri (1559–1632). In attempting to solve astronomical problems, the Kerala school independently discovered a number of important mathematical concepts. The earliest research institute in Europe
360-400: Was advanced in both theory and application. This was aided by substantial private donation. As of 2006, there were over 14,000 research centres in the United States. The expansion of universities into the faculty of research fed into these developments as mass education produced mass scientific communities . A growing public consciousness of scientific research brought public perception to
380-437: Was necessarily "scientific" and that the skill of the scientist did not hold any more merit than the skill of a labourer. A philosophical position on science was not thought by all researchers to be intellectually superior to applied methods. However any research on scientific application was limited by comparison. A loose definition attributed all naturally occurring phenomena to "science". The growth of scientific study stimulated
400-633: Was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large-scale teamwork to the process of invention in the late 1800s, and because of that, he is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory. From the throes of the Scientific Revolution came the 17th century scientific academy. In London, the Royal Society was founded in 1660, and in France Louis XIV founded
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