René Edward De Russy (February 22, 1789 – November 23, 1865) was an engineer, military educator, and career United States Army officer who was responsible for constructing many Eastern United States coastal fortifications, as well as some forts on the West Coast. He also served as superintendent of the United States Military Academy . He was promoted to brigadier general during the American Civil War .
15-708: Fort DeRussy may refer to one of four forts constructed in the United States between 1861 and 1900, named for René Edward De Russy or his younger brother Louis Gustave De Russy . Fort DeRussy (Washington, D.C.) , an American Civil War-era fort built to defend Washington, D.C. Fort DeRussy (Hawaii) , an active outpost of the U.S. Army in Honolulu, Hawaii Fort DeRussy (Kentucky) , an American Civil War fort in Columbus, Kentucky Fort DeRussy (Louisiana) , site of
30-646: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Ren%C3%A9 Edward De Russy René Edward De Russy was born into a family of ethnic French planters in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti ) on February 22, 1789. Two years later, soon after the birth of his younger brother Lewis , the De Russy family fled the violence of the slave revolution and settled in Old Point Comfort , Virginia . At
45-670: The American Civil War . All of the forts were named for two brothers, René Edward and his younger brother Louis Gustave De Russy . Louis (also known as Lewis) graduated in 1814 from the United States Military Academy, two years after René but on an accelerated schedule. An engineer and career officer, he was assigned to Red River outposts in Louisiana in 1826 and made much of his career in that state. At advanced ages, they served on opposite sides of
60-618: The Battle of Fort DeRussy , a small engagement in the American Civil War on March 14, 1864. [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_DeRussy&oldid=1222805862 " Category : Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
75-868: The Lone Mountain Cemetery on November 25, 1865. During the decommissioning of that cemetery, De Russy's remains were moved to Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in 1901 and then reburied at the United States Military Academy Post Cemetery on October 24, 1907. There are five Forts DeRussy in the United States: Fort DeRussy Military Reservation in Honolulu , two in Louisiana, one in Kentucky, and one in Washington, D.C. The latter four were all built during
90-639: The Regular US Army , to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate approved the appointment on July 26, 1866. De Russy was married to Harriet Elizabeth Taylor (1805–1834). Together, they were the parents of the following: De Russy then married Ann Alida Denniston, daughter of Isaac Denniston (1767-1852.) Their son was Isaac Denniston De Russy (1840–1923), who became a brigadier general. He married Laura Requa (1859–1929). Their son Rene Edward De Russy, Jr (1844–1895) served in
105-683: The town of New Utrecht, Brooklyn , several years after the English took over New Netherland . It is affiliated with the Reformed Church in America , a Protestant denomination. The cemetery was consecrated in 1654; 1300 dead are interred there. The Liberty Pole, the sixth on the site of the present church, was originally erected in 1783 at the end of the Revolutionary War to harass departing British troops. The present church
120-582: The Army Artillery 1863-1874. Ann died in March 1849 at Fortress Munroe. After Ann's early death, De Russy married Helen Augusta Maxwell (1832–1908). Together, they were the parents of the following: The senior De Russy "died while on active duty at San Francisco on November 23, 1865, aged 75 years, the oldest graduate of the Military Academy on active duty." He was originally buried at
135-717: The Civil War: René on the Union side and Lewis as a colonel in the Confederate Army; he was the oldest West Point graduate to serve on the Confederate side. New Utrecht Reformed Church New Utrecht Reformed Church is the fourth oldest Reformed Church in America congregation and is located in Bensonhurst , Brooklyn , New York . The church was established in 1677 by ethnic Dutch residents in
150-628: The age of 18, De Russy enrolled in the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York on March 20, 1807; he graduated on June 10, 1812, at the bottom of his class. After West Point , De Russy worked as the assistant engineer for New York State 's defenses and helped to build Fort Montgomery , Rouses Point on the Canada–US border . In the late 1810s, he became the Superintending Engineer of
165-698: The corner stone of which was laid on June 11, 1825, and which was first garrisoned by troops on November 1, 1831." During his assignment in New York City, De Russy supervised the construction of the New Utrecht Reformed Church . He built his own residence on a hill in Brooklyn, which the Brooklyn Eagle referred to as "The Lookout" because of its position above New York harbor, on a ridge that became known as Dyker Heights at
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#1732798767220180-560: The defenses of New York Harbor . He was next assigned to the South, where he oversaw construction of forts along the Gulf of Mexico , serving from 1821 to 1825. In 1825, De Russy returned to New York City , where he continued to build the Harbor's defenses, specifically Fort Hamilton . The Brooklyn Eagle reported that De Russy was the "engineer under whose direction Fort Hamilton was built,
195-575: The end of the 19th century. On July 1, 1833, De Russy was assigned as Superintendent of the United States Military Academy , which he led for five years. He was next assigned to supervising fort construction in Virginia and Delaware . Because of this experience, De Russy served as a member of the Atlantic Coast Defense Board from 1849 until 1854, when he was sent to San Francisco . He continued to build military forts and
210-419: Was built in 1828 of stones taken from the original church, built in 1700. Construction was supervised by US Army engineer, Rene Edward De Russy , who led the construction of Fort Hamilton at New York harbor. The parish house was built in 1892 and the parsonage in 1906. The church was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1966; the parish house and the cemetery received landmark status in 1998. Both
225-640: Was named to the Pacific Coast Defense Board. In 1857, he was reassigned to the Atlantic Coast, returning to San Francisco in 1861. He died in San Francisco in 1865. De Russy was credited with inventing the barbette depressing gun carriage. In recognition of his service, on July 17, 1866, De Russy was posthumously nominated by President Andrew Johnson for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general in
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