Fergana Region is one of the regions of Uzbekistan , located in the southern part of the Fergana Valley in the far east of the country. It borders the Namangan and Andijan Regions of Uzbekistan, as well as Kyrgyzstan ( Batken and Osh Regions ) and Tajikistan ( Sughd Region ). Its capital is the city of Fergana . It covers an area of 6,760 km. The population is approximately 4,014,895 as of 2023, with 45% of the population living in rural areas.
19-593: The Fergana Region consists of 15 districts (listed below) and four district-level cities: Fergana , Kokand , Quvasoy and Margilan . There are 9 cities ( Fergana *, Margilan *, Quvasoy *, Kokand *, Tinchlik , Beshariq , Quva , Rishton , Yaypan ) and 197 urban-type settlements in the Fergana Region. The northern part of the Fergana region is occupied by the Karakalpak and Yazyavan steppes, and
38-1138: A combination of national and modern art, have been completed. At present, 38 large industrial enterprises, 7930 small industrial enterprises, 446 joint ventures include the Fergana Oil Refinery, the Azot Production Association, the Quvasoy Quartz Joint-Stock Company, the Eurasian TAPO-Disk, Avtooyna, and DEU Textile joint ventures. They export oil, cotton, food, canned goods, construction materials, car discs, spare parts, agricultural products, and other products to foreign countries. In 1991, there were only 17 stadiums in Fergana region, now there are 46, 759 football fields, and 33 modern tennis courts. Districts of Uzbekistan [REDACTED] CIS Member State The regions (viloyat) of Uzbekistan are divided into 175 districts ( tuman ). The districts are listed by regions, in
57-400: Is 7.0 thousand sq. km (700 461 ha). The population is 3782.2 thousand people (2020), mainly Uzbeks, but also Tajiks, Russians, Kyrgyz, Tatars and other nationalities. Number of citizens' meetings -1041, number of apartments -756 428. The center of the city is Fergana. Fergana region is one of the centers of ancient culture of Uzbekistan. Pictures of Stone Age settlements and rocks found in
76-469: Is a region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It was founded on January 15, 1938. It is located in the east of the republic, in the south of the Fergana valley. Border length (2286.4 km) Of which, in the east with the state of Kyrgyzstan (433.0 km), in the west with the state of Tajikistan (134.6 km), in the north with Andijan (101.6 km), Namangan (79.4 km), regions bordering on. The area
95-637: Is bounded on the south by a tributary of the Olay ridge. Fergana region is a high seismic zone. The climate is continental, and the winters are mild, sometimes very cold. The average temperature in January is 3.2 C, in July - 28 C. The lowest temperature is 27.9 C. The maximum temperature is 42 C. Strong "Kokand wind" blowing in the west of the valley has a negative impact on the climate. In the south-east it blows summer wind. Annual precipitation ranges from 100 mm in
114-1243: Is primarily based on oil refining , fertilizer and chemical production, textile and silk weaving, light industry , clothing and ceramics . The area is also a center for the production of traditional Uzbek handicrafts , especially pottery . Passport indicators of Fergana region (January–June 2020) Area - 7.0 thousand km (to 700 461) Border length (2286.4 km) of which, it borders Kyrgyzstan (433.0 km), Tajikistan (134.6 km), Andijan (101.6 km), Namangan (79.4 km). Population -3782.2 thousand people Number of public meetings -1041 Number of apartments -756 428 Ethnic composition: Uzbeks (89.6%), Kyrgyz (2%), Tajiks (5.9%), representatives of other nationalities (2.6%). Regional economy specializes in industrial production (Light industry, Food industry, Building materials industry, Fuel and energy industry, Chemical and petrochemical industry), agricultural production (fruits and vegetables, grapes, melons, livestock, poultry), pottery, carpentry tourism, trade, meat and dairy processing and other services. II. Socio-economic indicators:: Preschool education institution – 1 870 та , Health facilities – 839 та Unemployment rate: 9,7% Number of
133-493: The 10th to the 11th centuries state that this city was the largest city in the valley after Akhsikat in terms of prosperity and size. Archaeological materials prove that the city of Margilan was a large village in the 10th century and took on the appearance of a village in the 11th-12th centuries. The monuments found in the settlements of the Chust culture, which were engaged in sedentary farming and animal husbandry, are important in
152-576: The area, stone tools indicate that people have lived in the valley since ancient times. The excavation of the Greater Fergana Canal has played an important role in the study of archeological monuments of the region. During the canal's excavation, monuments of the Bronze Age, slavery and landownership were found and examined. Finds from the 5th century BC and early Middle Ages in the city of Kuva are well researched. Historical sources from
171-417: The cultivation of cotton, grapes and cereals spread around the world. The large number of city-fortress settlements of this period testifies to the development of architecture and urban planning technology. In the early Middle Ages, Fergana became one of the bridges between Central Asia and China, and the socio-political environment here also changed frequently under the influence of these two regions. During
190-674: The dictatorial regime, finally discovered true beauty during the period of independence and entered a new stage of development. In the words of the first President, he received the status of "Fergana - the pearl of Central Asia." ilt. The decree of the First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated July 1, 2010 "On the formation of the General Plan of the city of Fergana until 2020" excited all residents of Fergana. Magnificent buildings, trade and service facilities, 5 parks and alleys, 8 fountains, bridges and public roads, built in
209-509: The hills, alluvial-meadow soils on the terraces of the Syrdarya, sandy and loamy meadows in the northern part of the region. Various salt marshes grow in the salt marshes of Central Fergana. There are poplar, mulberry, slate, broad-leaved forests, and pine forests in the oases in the river valleys. In the Syrdarya tugai forests, wolves, foxes, wolverines, rabbits, badgers, and jays are among the wild animals. There are many birds and reptiles. In
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#1732772847665228-544: The inhabitants of this land have been in close cultural contact with other peoples of the Far East, South and Central Asia. Examples of this are the relics of the "Andronov culture" (III-II millennium BC), which are very common in the region, or the amulet "Two-headed snake" found in Sokh district. The war, labor weapons, household items, and other items of these periods differ from those found in other parts of Central Asia. With
247-501: The opening of the Great Silk Road, the influence of Chinese culture on the lives of the peoples of Fergana began to be felt. The emergence of bronze windows, coins, silk fabrics, iron weapons, etc. is directly related to the Great Silk Road. It is precisely because of the Great Silk Road that in the beginning of our era, information about the breeding of horses, camels and small animals, the abundance of precious metals, as well as
266-601: The population who work abroad: 275 236 Unemployed: 158 079 (in 2018 – 5 362) The level of drinking water supply - 85% ("ФНҚЗ" (limited liability company), "Азот" (joint stock company) Small industrial enterprises: 7930 During the reporting period, the number of business entities increased by 2,721 ( 32206 ) In practice – 249,1 billion dollars (76,1%) In practice – 138,4 billion dollars (79%) Fruit and vegetable export plan - 141,2 billion dollars. In practice – 104,9 billion dollars (74,3%) III. Agricultural indicators: Fergana region
285-691: The reign of the Timurids, national handicrafts, like other industries, developed further. For example, Margilan specialized in the production of silk and silk products, Rishtan in ceramics. In the beginning of the 18th century, representatives of the Ming dynasty united the villages around the city of Kokand and established a new khanate. Shortly afterward, the Kokand Khanate became one of Central Asia's largest, most powerful, and fastest-growing states. Fergana, which underwent various turbulent years during
304-528: The study of the Fergana Valley. Archaeological excavations show that Fergana region has long been inhabited by people, engaged in hunting, farming, animal husbandry, and in the later stages of human society, culture began to develop. Fergana, which fascinates everyone with its charming nature and unique beauty, has a long history. The reasons for naming this mysterious place "Fergana" are variously described in historical sources. Scholars have noted that
323-513: The water basins, there are fish such as marinka, usach, carp, grass carp, perch. Fergana Region has a typically continental climate with extreme differences between winter and summer temperatures. Agriculture is the main economic activity of Fergana Region, primarily irrigated cotton , sericulture , horticulture , and wine . Animal husbandry concentrates on meat and milk production. Natural resources include deposits of petroleum , ceramic clays , and construction materials. Industry
342-479: The west (around Kokand) to 170 mm in the east, and up to 270 mm on the mountain slopes, mainly in the spring. Vegetation period is 210–240 days. The Syrdarya River flows along the north-western border of the region. Isfara, Sokh, Shohimardon, Isfayramsay start from the Alay ridge. The rivers are saturated with ice and snow. There are mainly gray soils and meadow-swamp soils, mostly hungry and typical gray soils on
361-631: The word "Fergana" was written in the early Middle Ages in the Sogdian script in the forms "Pargana", "Pragana" and in Indo-Sanskrit "small region"; in Persian it means "valley between mountains", "closed valley". It was called "Dovon" in the 2nd century BC, and in the early Middle Ages it was called "Bohan", "Bohanna". The history of Fergana dates back to the III-II millennium BC. From ancient times
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