25-680: The First Succession Act ( 25 Hen. 8 . c. 22) of Henry VIII 's reign was passed by the Parliament of England in March 1534. The Act was formally titled the Succession to the Crown Act 1533 , or the Act of Succession 1533 ; it is often dated as 1534, as it was passed in that calendar year. However, the legal calendar in use at that time dated the beginning of the year as March 25, and so considered
50-597: A result, Cromwell wrote legislation to ensure that any challenge to the Act of Supremacy (questioning the monarch’s authority) or the Act of Succession (questioning the line of succession) would be considered treason and punishable by death. The second Act of Annates was passed, called the Act in Absolute Restraint of Annates . The annates were, along with the supremacy over the church in England, reserved to
75-539: A way to not only extend Crown control of the clergy but also seize their assets. In doing so, Cromwell found a way to enrich the Crown’s struggling treasury. This action would also continue to limit the clergy’s authority. In reality, the corruption of the clergy was most likely not as severe as Cromwell purported, and most laity seemed satisfied that their spiritual and pastoral needs were being met. Dissolving monasteries had been Cromwell’s goal for some time. By starting with
100-627: A year, then all payments to Rome would be stopped. The anti-clerical Act, " Supplication against the Ordinaries ," was also passed. This act removed the Pope from any jurisdiction over the English crown, affairs, or lands; the English monarch was now the ultimate authority. Henry used the argument that England was an empire and therefore not subject to the Pope’s control. Ultimately, as “supreme head” of
125-642: The Boleyn family and Thomas Cromwell . This legislation transferred many aspects of English life away from the control of the Catholic Church to control under The Crown . This action both set a precedent for future monarchs to utilize parliamentary statutes affecting the Church of England; strengthened the role of the English Parliament ; and provided a significant transference of wealth from
150-610: The Long Parliament and other bodies without royal assent , and which were not considered to be valid legislation following the Restoration in 1660. The number shown after each act's title is its chapter number. Acts are cited using this number, preceded by the years of the reign during which the relevant parliamentary session was held; thus the Union with Ireland Act 1800 is cited as "39 & 40 Geo. 3. c. 67", meaning
175-595: The list of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly , and the list of acts and measures of Senedd Cymru ; see also the list of acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland . For medieval statutes, etc. that are not considered to be acts of Parliament, see the list of English statutes . See also the List of ordinances and acts of the Parliament of England, 1642–1660 for ordinances and acts passed by
200-500: The 67th act passed during the session that started in the 39th year of the reign of George III and which finished in the 40th year of that reign. Note that the modern convention is to use Arabic numerals in citations (thus "41 Geo. 3" rather than "41 Geo. III"). Acts of the last session of the Parliament of Great Britain and the first session of the Parliament of the United Kingdom are both cited as "41 Geo. 3". Acts passed by
225-543: The Act as being in 1533. The Act made Elizabeth , daughter of Henry VIII by Anne Boleyn , who had been born on 7 September 1533, the heir presumptive to the Crown by declaring Mary , daughter of Henry VIII by Catherine of Aragon , a bastard. The Act also required all subjects, if commanded, to swear an oath to recognize this Act as well as the king's supremacy. Under the Treasons Act 1534 anyone who refused to take
250-626: The Catholic Church to the English Crown. By the mid-1520s, King Henry VIII was in desperate need of a male heir. His wife, Catherine of Aragon , was increasingly considered to be past child-bearing age, and in Henry’s mind, having a female on the throne (i.e, his only legitimate heir, later Mary I of England ) would destabilize the country. Henry then concluded that a divorce was needed in order for him to marry Anne Boleyn and sent Cardinal Wolsey to negotiate with Pope Clement VII . Wolsey
275-409: The Crown, and the English crown now took all revenue charged for the appointment of bishops. The Act of First Fruits and Tenths transferred the taxes on ecclesiastical income from the pope to the Crown. The Treasons Act 1534 made it high treason punishable by death to deny royal supremacy. The first Act of Supremacy (among other things) began the process by which the dissolution of monasteries
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#1732772867159300-696: The Parliament of England The English Reformation Parliament , which sat from 3 November 1529 to 14 April 1536, established the legal basis for the English Reformation , passing major pieces of legislation leading to the break with Rome and increasing the authority of the Church of England . Under the direction of King Henry VIII of England , the Reformation Parliament was the first in English history to deal with major religious legislation, much of it orchestrated by, among others,
325-485: The Parliament of England did not have a short title ; however, some of these acts have subsequently been given a short title by acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (such as the Short Titles Act 1896 ). Acts passed by the Parliament of England were deemed to have come into effect on the first day of the session in which they were passed. Because of this, the years given in the list below may in fact be
350-893: The church, this act provided Henry the ability to legally divorce Katherine and marry Anne Boleyn. Most importantly, it provided the foundation for subsequent legislative reform concerning the English church and the monarch’s authority. Payment of Peter's Pence (a tax collected annually from householders) to the See of Rome was abolished. The Act also eradicated pluralism in the clergy (the right to hold more than one parish) and forbade English clergy from attending religious assemblies abroad. The Succession Act of 1533 (passed in 1534) declared Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon's marriage invalid and Mary therefore illegitimate, which established his daughter Elizabeth (later Elizabeth I ) as his heir. Henry wanted to silence critics of these changes to legislation and heirs (for example, Elizabeth Barton ). As
375-558: The clergy acknowledged Henry as the head of the Church of England, charges were dropped. The session of 1532 saw plan and purpose that had not been evident in earlier sessions. The first Act of Annates (the Act in Conditional Restraint of Annates) was passed allowing only 5% of the money normally remitted to Rome. Annates were monies (church taxes effectively) that were collected in England and sent to Rome. They were levied on any diocese by Rome as payment in return for
400-410: The hopes that the larger monasteries would be spared. These eight sessions of Parliament began the separation of canonical law from statutory law in England. Ultimately, these acts transitioned laws controlling many aspects of life away from Rome and under the control of Parliament and the Crown, establishing Parliament as the ultimate authority over English law without the pope's interference. As
425-414: The influence of canonical law in England. Cromwell orchestrated much of the legislation and ran propaganda campaigns throughout England to win over the laity. Henry called Parliament to session in 1529. The major pieces of legislation from the Reformation Parliament included: An Act was passed to prevent the clergy from being subject to separate canonical courts . Instead, they were now to be tried in
450-436: The nomination and papal authorization for the consecration of a bishop. One third of the first year's revenues from the particular diocese went to Rome. The King passed legislation threatening to deprive the pope of these revenues. During this year even more intensive work was done to try to get Pope Clement to agree to the divorce Henry required. The Parliament threatened that if Henry did not get his annulment /divorce within
475-560: The oath was subject to a charge of treason . The Act was later altered by the Second Succession Act , which made Elizabeth illegitimate, and the Third Succession Act , which returned both Mary and Elizabeth to the line of succession. 25 Hen. 8 Interregnum (1642–1660) Rescinded (1639–1651) This is a list of acts of the Parliament of England for the year 1533 . For acts passed during
500-492: The period 1707–1800, see the list of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain . See also the list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland , and the list of acts of the Parliament of Ireland . For acts passed from 1801 onwards, see the list of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . For acts of the devolved parliaments and assemblies in the United Kingdom, see the list of acts of the Scottish Parliament ,
525-502: The same way as everybody else in England was and not be looked upon favourably by the courts. In October 1530 Cromwell surprised even his mentor Wolsey by taking praemunire action against the English clergy, essentially accusing them of appealing to a power outside of the realm (i.e., the Pope) - not for a specific reason but rather the entire principle of papal authority over English law. The clergy were therefore charged with treason. Once
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#1732772867159550-426: The smaller monasteries first, he could avoid the accusation of displacing monks and nuns who could find a home elsewhere in larger, richer monasteries. It would also avoid angering influential patrons and supporters at Court, who largely supported those monasteries. Additionally, dissolution would also provide a means to win loyalty by enriching landowners by bestowing them these smaller monastic lands. Abbots agreed, in
575-574: The year before a particular act was passed. The fifth session of the 5th Parliament of King Henry VIII (the Reformation Parliament), which met at Westminster from 15 January 1534 until 30 March 1534. This session was also traditionally cited as 25 H. 8 . Note that cc. 23–34 were traditionally cited as private acts cc. 1 – 5 , 7 , 6 , 8 , 12 , and 9 – 11 respectively. 5th Parliament of King Henry VIII List of parliaments of England List of acts of
600-405: Was to be undertaken. It quickly followed the receipt of a survey called Valor Ecclesiasticus , but applied only to religious houses with an income of less than two hundred pounds a year. This act decreed that smaller monasteries with a yearly income of less than £200 throughout England would be closed. Under the guise of addressing corrupt and usury practices of the clergy, Cromwell sought
625-613: Was unable to convince Clement to grant a divorce. Frustrated with Wolsey and the English clergy as a whole, Henry then turned to combating the influence and the benefits that the Catholic clergy enjoyed in England, hoping that pressure on the Church would influence the Pope to support his cause. However, England was not all that powerful and important enough in Europe at this time for the Pope to pay it much attention. Henry then consulted with his advisors including Thomas Cromwell to address
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