26-514: Franklin Sound is a narrow waterway between the two largest islands, Flinders Island and Cape Barren Island in the Furneaux Group , at the southeastern end of Bass Strait , between Victoria and Tasmania , Australia . Named after British explorer and Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land (1836–1843), Sir John Franklin (1786–1847). Numerous sandbanks and small islands obstruct
52-472: A campaign by the Aboriginal population against their Commandant, Henry Jeanneret, which involved a petition to Queen Victoria, the remaining 47 Aboriginal people were again relocated, this time to Oyster Cove Station, an ex-convict settlement 56 kilometres south of Tasmania's capital, Hobart . Land on the neighbouring Cape Barren Island was formally reserved for the Aboriginal community in 1881. From
78-418: A group of mountains on Flinders Island, the "Three Patriarchs". The small island just to the east, Flinders named " Babel Island " from the noises made by the seabirds there. Phillip Parker King later named the largest island Flinders Island, after Matthew Flinders. Flinders named Mount Chappell Island after his wife Ann née Ann Chappelle. There are three islands named "Flinders' Island"—the large island on
104-540: A population of feral turkeys ( Meleagris gallopavo ). Flinders Island has a mild oceanic climate ( Cfb ) that is strongly moderated by the Bass Strait. The summers are drier and less cloudy than the winters, and annual average rainfall totals less than 800 mm (31 in). A 30 km tract of land on the island, lying mainly to the north and east of Whitemark, has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it contains three breeding colonies of
130-540: Is only one of the many islands included in the Municipal area. Of these islands Flinders Island is the only island with more than one permanent settlement, and is by far the largest in the Furneaux Group. The island is about 62 kilometres (39 mi) from north to south, and 37 kilometres (23 mi) from east to west. with a total land area of 1,333 square kilometres (515 sq mi). Mount Strzelecki in
156-403: Is operated to the island weekly by Furneaux Freight between Bridport, Tasmania and Lady Barron, Tasmania and also monthly from Port Welshpool, Victoria . Australian telecom provider Telstra offers the only mobile phone service on the island, providing 3G and 4G coverage across both Flinders and Cape Barren Island. Internet access is limited to either a satellite dish connection or to use
182-477: Is the sole placental mammal commonly found on Flinders. It is the only remaining habitat of a subspecies of common wombat, V. u. ursinus , which is listed as vulnerable by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and IUCN Red List . The area surrounding Mount Strzelecki in the south west of the island constitutes Strzelecki National Park . The island also supports
208-675: The Bass Strait , northeast of the island of Tasmania . Today Flinders Island is part of the state of Tasmania, Australia . It is 54 kilometres (34 mi) from Cape Portland and is located on 40° south, a zone known as the Roaring Forties . Flinders Island was first inhabited at least 35,000 years ago, when people made their way from Australia across the then land-bridge which is now Bass Strait . A population remained until about 4,500 years ago, succumbing to thirst and hunger following an acute El Niño climate shift. Some of
234-567: The Wybalenna Aboriginal Establishment at Settlement Point. Wybalenna is translated as "dwellings" or more colloquially "Black Man's Houses" from the language of the Ben Lomond people . These ~180 survivors were deemed to be safe from white settlers here, but conditions were poor with around 130 Aboriginal people dying at Wybalenna alone. This forced relocation scheme was therefore short-lived. In 1847, after
260-588: The endangered forty-spotted pardalote and habitat used by flame robins . It also supports populations of several of Tasmania's restricted-range endemic bird species, including the green rosella , yellow-throated honeyeater , black-headed honeyeater , strong-billed honeyeater , Tasmanian thornbill , black currawong and dusky robin . A 187 km strip of land extending the full 70 km length of Flinders Island's eastern coastline has also been identified as an IBA. it supports small numbers of fairy terns , large numbers of hooded plovers and over 1% of
286-419: The short-tailed shearwater ( Puffinus tenuirostris ). Marsupial mammals are represented by Bennett's wallaby ( Macropus rufogriseus ), brushtail possum ( Trichosurus vulpecula ), eastern pygmy possum ( Cercartetus nanus ), potoroo ( Potorous apicalis ), common ringtail possum ( Pseudocheirus peregrinus ) and Tasmanian pademelon ( Thylogale billardierii ). The cape fur seal ( Arctocephalus pusillus )
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#1732790532543312-447: The 3G/4G network. Muttonbirding Muttonbirding is the seasonal harvesting of the chicks of petrels , especially shearwater species, for food, oil and feathers by recreational or commercial hunters. Such hunting of petrels and other seabirds has occurred in various locations since prehistoric times, and there is evidence that many island populations have become extinct as a result. More recently ‘muttonbirding’ usually refers to
338-613: The east side of Bass Strait, named by Phillip Parker King; an island in the Investigator Group of South Australia , named by Matthew Flinders after his young brother Samuel Flinders (midshipman on the Investigator ); and an island in the Flinders Group north of Cooktown, Queensland was named after Matthew Flinders. In the late 18th century, the island was often frequented by sealers and Aboriginal women,
364-428: The far south of New Zealand. Licensed commercial harvesting of short-tailed shearwater chicks on the coast and islands of Tasmania began in 1903, although it had long been a traditional form of subsistence harvesting by Aboriginal Tasmanians and European settlers there. However, by the late 20th century the industry was declining due to falling demand for the product and reduced interest by younger Indigenous people in
390-528: The islands in the Norfolk ; he then went on to complete the first circumnavigation of Tasmania (1798–99), accompanied by George Bass , proving Tasmania to be an island separated from the Australian mainland by Bass Strait, later named in honour of George Bass. James Cook named the islands Furneaux's Islands, after Tobias Furneaux. Flinders named the largest island in the group "Great Island". He also named
416-502: The late 19th century freehold land was given out, but it was not until the 1950s that a proper settlement scheme was initiated, mainly drawing settlers from mainland Tasmania and central New South Wales to Flinders Island's eastern shore. The Municipality of Flinders Island was instituted in 1903. The island forms part of the state of Tasmania, and part of the Municipality of Flinders Island local government area . Flinders Island
442-501: The main area of activity, the islands of the Furneaux Group . The harvesting of sooty shearwater chicks on 36 islands, known as the Tītī or Muttonbird Islands , around Rakiura (Stewart Island), is managed entirely by Rakiura Māori , with about 250,000 being harvested each year. There is some evidence that this harvest has been occurring since at least the 17th century. Muttonbird may refer to various seabirds , particularly petrels in
468-504: The majority of whom had been kidnapped from their mainland tribes. Seal stocks soon collapsed, causing the last sealing permit to be issued in 1828. Many sealers' families chose to stay in the Furneaux Group, subsisting on cattle grazing and muttonbirding . From 1831, the remnants of the Tasmanian Aboriginal population were exiled firstly to "The Lagoons" just south of what is now the town of Whitemark , and then in 1833 to
494-616: The number of families has increased from 218 to 243. As of 4 October 2010, Sharp Airlines has been operating services between Essendon, Flinders Island and Launceston. Using 19-seat Metroliners, they fly between Essendon Airport and Flinders Island Airport three return flights a week (65 minutes) and Launceston Airport and Flinders Island Airport at least daily (25 minutes). The Tasmanian Aeroclub, Kirkhope Aviation and Vortex Air also offer charter services between Launceston, Flinders Island and Victoria (as well as surrounding Islands). A ferry service delivering food and perishable goods
520-498: The population is rising. The population of the Local Government Area, i.e. Flinders and Cape Barren Islands is 906; up from 776 in the 2011 Census and to 1010 in 2019. The population of the 7255 postal code area, i.e. Flinders, is 833 up from 702 in 2011, a rise of over 16% for the Municipality and over 18% for Flinders over the 5-year period. The median age of people in the Municipality has risen from 52 to 53, and
546-523: The regulated and sustainable harvesting of shearwaters in Australia and New Zealand . These include the short-tailed shearwater , also known as the yolla or Australian muttonbird, in Bass Strait , Tasmania , as well as the sooty shearwater , also known as the tītī or New Zealand muttonbird, on several small islands known as the Muttonbird Islands , scattered around Stewart Island in
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#1732790532543572-421: The sound and the tidal stream runs at 2 to 3 knots. 40°17.5′S 148°12.5′E / 40.2917°S 148.2083°E / -40.2917; 148.2083 This Flinders Council geography article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Flinders Island Flinders Island , the largest island in the Furneaux Group , is a 1,367-square-kilometre (528 sq mi) island in
598-477: The south west is the island's highest peak at 782 metres (2,566 ft). About a third of the island is mountainous and rugged with ridges of granite running the length of the island. The coastal areas are dominated by sandy deposits often taking the shape of dunes . Many coastal lagoons punctuate the eastern shore, formed by dunes blocking further drainage. This drainage is mainly provided by many small streams, few of them permanently flowing directly leading to
624-419: The south-eastern islands of the Furneaux Group were first recorded in 1773 by British navigator Tobias Furneaux , commander of HMS Adventure , the support vessel with James Cook on Cook's second voyage . In February 1798, British navigator Matthew Flinders charted some of the southern islands, using one of the schooner Francis ' open boats. Later that year, Flinders returned and finished charting
650-475: The waters of Bass Strait or such a lagoon. The coastal areas are mainly covered in scrub or shrubs , whereas the vegetation at a higher elevation consists of woodland, mainly eucalyptus species. The total number of plant species in the Furneaux Group well exceeds 800, showing the great biodiversity of its ecosystem . Native bird species include the Cape Barren goose ( Cereopsis novaehollandiae ) and
676-437: The world populations of chestnut teal , pied oystercatchers and sooty oystercatchers . The population in 2011 was 700 people; the median age being 45. Settlements include Whitemark (which has the island's main airstrip and about 155 inhabitants (2011) and Lady Barron (approx. 110 inhabitants), Blue Rocks , Killiecrankie, Wingaroo and Wybalenna (all below Lady Barron's population figure). The 2016 census shows that
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