The Akin Free Library on Quaker Hill is a historic eclectic late Victorian stone building in the hamlet of Quaker Hill , town of Pawling , Dutchess County, New York , USA, listed in the National Register of Historic Places as a historic place of local significance since 1991.
21-621: Free Library may refer to: All pages with titles containing Free Library Akin Free Library , a historic eclectic late Victorian stone building Ames Free Library , a library in Massachusetts, United States Baen Free Library , a digital library Bennington Free Library , a public library in Bennington, Bennington County, Vermont, United States Bernard Free Library ,
42-463: A church or municipal building such as a town hall . Not all clocks on buildings therefore make the building into a clock tower. The mechanism inside the tower is known as a turret clock . It often marks the hour (and sometimes segments of an hour) by sounding large bells or chimes , sometimes playing simple musical phrases or tunes. Some clock towers were previously built as Bell towers and then had clocks added to them. As these structures fulfil
63-481: A mannequin , every hour. It was possible to re-program the length of day and night daily in order to account for the changing lengths of day and night throughout the year, and it also featured five robotic musicians who automatically play music when moved by levers operated by a hidden camshaft attached to a water wheel . Line (mains) synchronous tower clocks were introduced in the United States in
84-661: A children's section, and newspaper collections. The Historical Society Museum occupies the second floor of the building. Its collections include objects pertaining to the local history such as period and Quaker clothing, tools and artwork, bowling pins from the Mizzentop Hotel, and the service window from the old Quaker Hill Post Office. The lower floor of the building houses the Olive Gunnison Natural History Museum , which displays about 200 mounted birds, rocks and minerals, as well as
105-788: A clock was put up in a clock tower, the medieval precursor to Big Ben , at Westminster , in 1288; and in 1292 a clock was put up in Canterbury Cathedral . The oldest surviving turret clock formerly part of a clock tower in Europe is the Salisbury Cathedral clock , completed in 130. A clock put up at St. Albans , in 1326, 'showed various astronomical phenomena'. Al-Jazari of the Artuqid dynasty in Upper Mesopotamia constructed an elaborate clock called
126-607: A common sight in many parts of the world with some being iconic buildings. One example is the Elizabeth Tower in London (usually called " Big Ben ", although strictly this name belongs only to the bell inside the tower). There are many structures that may have clocks or clock faces attached to them and some structures have had clocks added to an existing structure. According to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
147-604: A neoclassical building Huntington Free Library and Reading Room , a privately endowed library in the Bronx, United States, United States Indiana Free Library , a public library in Pennsylvania, United States Kent Free Library , a public library located in Kent, Ohio, United States Little Free Library , a community movement in the United States and worldwide that offers free books housed in small containers to members of
168-548: A raised basement with an engaged three-story central clock tower and rear annex. The building features an entrance portico , bracketed sheet copper cornice , and standing seam copper roof. Its design is Victorian eclectic. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. The library itself is located on the first floor of the building. Among others, its holdings of several thousand books contain books of local interest and by local authors,
189-427: A shrunken human head. Clock tower Clock towers are a specific type of structure that house a turret clock and have one or more clock faces on the upper exterior walls. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but they can also adjoin or be located on top of another building. Some other buildings also have clock faces on their exterior but these structures serve other main functions. Clock towers are
210-418: A structure is defined as a building if at least fifty percent of its height is made up of floor plates containing habitable floor area. Structures that do not meet this criterion, are defined as towers . A clock tower historically fits this definition of a tower and therefore can be defined as any tower specifically built with one or more (often four) clock faces and that can be either freestanding or part of
231-627: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Akin Free Library The Akin Free Library was a gift from the Quaker Albert J. Akin (1803–1903), founder of the Bank of Pawling and the Mizzentop Hotel on Quaker Hill. The building was designed by the architect John A. Wood and constructed between 1898 and 1908. It is a 2½-story, T -plan, stone building on
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#1732772677249252-844: The Parliament of Canada in Ottawa , and the Zytglogge clock tower in the Old City of Bern , Switzerland . The tallest freestanding clock tower in the world is the Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower (Old Joe) at the University of Birmingham in Birmingham , United Kingdom. The tower stands at 100 metres (330 feet) tall and was completed in 1908. The clock tower of Philadelphia City Hall
273-437: The "castle clock" and described it in his Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices in 1206. It was about 3.3 metres (11 feet) high, and had multiple functions alongside timekeeping . It included a display of the zodiac and the solar and lunar paths, and a pointer in the shape of the crescent moon that travelled across the top of a gateway , moved by a hidden cart and causing automatic doors to open, each revealing
294-988: The 1920s. Some clock towers have become famous landmarks. Prominent examples include Elizabeth Tower built in 1859, which houses the Great Bell (generally known as Big Ben ) in London , the tower of Philadelphia City Hall , the Rajabai Tower in Mumbai , the Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin , the Torre dell'Orologio in the Piazza San Marco in Venice , Italy , the Peace Tower of
315-416: The definition of a tower they can be considered to be clock towers. Although clock towers are today mostly admired for their aesthetics, they once served an important purpose. Before the middle of the twentieth century, most people did not have watches, and prior to the 18th century even home clocks were rare. The first clocks did not have faces, but were solely striking clocks , which sounded bells to call
336-768: The first free public library in Myanmar Carnegie Free Library of Beaver Falls , the first public library built in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States Crompton Free Library , a library in Rhode Island Enoch Pratt Free Library , one of the oldest free public libraries in the United States Free Library of Philadelphia , the public library system serving Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Haskell Free Library and Opera House ,
357-521: The first public library in the United States of America to have open stacks Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Free Library . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_Library&oldid=916368189 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
378-563: The local community New City Free Library , a library in New City, New York, United States Newton Free Library , the public library of Newton, Massachusetts, United States Parkway Central Library , the main library of the Free Library of Philadelphia, United States T.B. Scott Free Library , a public library in the city of Merrill, Wisconsin, United States TheFreeLibrary.com , free reference website that offers full-text versions of classic literary works. Williams Free Library ,
399-477: The surrounding community to work or to prayer. They were therefore placed in towers so the bells would be audible for a long distance. Clock towers were placed near the centres of towns and were often the tallest structures there. As clock towers became more common, the designers realized that a dial on the outside of the tower would allow the townspeople to read the time whenever they wanted. The use of clock towers dates back to antiquity . The earliest clock tower
420-620: Was part of the tallest building in the world from 1894, when the tower was topped out and the building partially occupied, until 1908. Taller buildings have had clock faces added to their existing structure such as the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw , with a clock added in 2000. The building has a roof height of 187.68 m (615.7 ft), and an antenna height of 237 m (778 ft). The NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building in Tokyo , with
441-649: Was the Tower of the Winds in Athens , which featured eight sundials and was created in the 1st century BC during the period of Roman Greece . In its interior, there was also a water clock (or clepsydra), driven by water coming down from the Acropolis . In Song dynasty China , an astronomical clock tower was designed by Su Song and erected at Kaifeng in 1088, featuring a liquid escapement mechanism. In England,
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