Wisteria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae (Leguminosae). The genus includes four species of woody twining vines that are native to China , Japan , Korea , Vietnam , southern Canada , the Eastern United States , and north of Iran . They were later introduced to France, Germany and various other countries in Europe. Some species are popular ornamental plants. The genus name is also used as the English name, and may then be spelt 'wistaria'. In some countries in Western and Central Europe, Wisteria is also known by a variant spelling of the genus in which species were formerly placed, Glycine . Examples include the French glycines , the German Glyzinie , and the Polish glicynia .
39-1169: Fujiwara ( Japanese pronunciation: [ɸɯʑiwaɾa] , written: 藤原 lit. " Wisteria field") is a Japanese surname. (In English conversation it is likely to be rendered as / f uː dʒ iː ˈ w ɑːr ə / .) Notable people with the surname include: Families The Fujiwara clan and its members Fujiwara no Kamatari Fujiwara no Fuhito Fujiwara no Michinaga Northern Fujiwara clan Fujiwara no Kiyohira Art and entertainment Fujiwara (owarai) , Japanese comedy duo (kombi) consisting of Toshifumi Fujimoto (藤本 敏史) and Takayuki Haranishi (原西 孝幸) Atsushi Fujiwara ( 藤原 敦 , born 1963) , Japanese photographer Harry Fujiwara (Mr. Fuji) (1934 - 2016), Japanese-American wrestler Hiroshi Fujiwara ( 藤原 ヒロシ , born 1964) , Japanese musician, trendsetter, producer, and designer Kamatari Fujiwara ( 藤原 釜足 , 1905–1985) , Japanese actor Kei Fujiwara ( 不二稿 京 , born 1957) , Japanese actress and film director Keiji Fujiwara ( 藤原 啓治 , 1964–2020) , Japanese voice actor Motoo Fujiwara ( 藤原 基央 , born 1979) , lead singer and composer for
78-470: A character of Touhou Project Fujiwara-no-Sai , character of Hikaru no Go Fujiwara no Takamichi, character of Harukanaru Toki no Naka de Takumi Fujiwara, character of Initial D Toki Fujiwara, a character of Code: Breaker Fujiwara no Yukitaka, character of Harukanaru Toki no Naka de 2 Zakuro Fujiwara , a.k.a. Renee Roberts, character of Tokyo Mew Mew ( Mew Mew Power ) See also [ edit ] Fujiwara, Mie ,
117-454: A direct, and often rude way, highlighting her tomboyish nature and otherwise carefree attitude. While she is prone to violence, selfishness, and other disagreeable behaviors, she is an honest and hard worker, usually on the front lines of defending Gensokyo whenever an incident occurs. She is contrasted with Reimu, the naturally-talented protagonist, as Marisa's powers derive entirely from hard work and determination rather than any abilities she
156-408: A few years, as in W. macrostachya (Kentucky wisteria), or nearly twenty, as in W. sinensis . Maturation can be forced by physically abusing the main trunk , root pruning, or drought stress. Wisteria can grow into a mound when unsupported, but is at its best when allowed to clamber up a tree, pergola , wall, or other supporting structure. W. floribunda (Japanese wisteria) with longer racemes
195-650: A former town in Mie Prefecture Fujiwara-kyō , an ancient Imperial capital of Japan, corresponding to modern-day Kashihara, Nara The Fujiwhara effect (in weather) References [ edit ] ^ Yiengpruksawan, Mimi Hall (1994). "What's in a Name? Fujiwara Fixation in Japanese Cultural History" . Monumenta Nipponica . 49 (4): 424 from 423–453. doi : 10.2307/2385257 . ISSN 0027-0741 . [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with
234-492: A game which ZUN helped to develop. Marisa Kirisame ( 霧雨 魔理沙 , Kirisame Marisa ) is a human magician who lives in a cluttered house in the Forest of Magic. She is friends with Reimu and visits her often, but is otherwise solitary and spends most of her time researching magic. She is an avid collector, hoarding almost any item she comes across, often "borrowing" things without permission from various characters. She talks in
273-482: A life of drinking tea and taking naps, she does not have enough training. Gensokyo is sustained by the maintenance of the indispensable relationship of yōkai attacking humans and humans exterminating yōkai, of which the Miko of Hakurei plays a part. Since the Miko of Hakurei is also in an indispensable position of maintaining Gensokyo, it has become forbidden for the Miko of Hakurei to exterminate yōkai and for yōkai to attack
312-627: A list of the characters that belong to the Touhou Project , a series of danmaku and fighting video games by ZUN from Team Shanghai Alice . Most Touhou characters reside in a fictional realm called Gensokyo ( 幻想郷 , 'Land of Illusions'), where humans and yōkai coexist. Gensokyo's culture is like that of feudal Japan , but the Touhou games take place in the present day. Many yōkai prey on and eat humans, and humans subsequently try to exorcise them, but no racial resentment exists between
351-535: A strange atmosphere that attracts others regardless of whether they are human or yōkai. Since her job is yōkai extermination, she takes a stern pose against yōkai, but she herself does not have a particular interest in humans or yōkai, and depending on the circumstances, is willing to help, or attack either. In Silent Sinner in Blue , she looked after the fainted yōkai rabbit, and in Curiosities of Lotus Asia, made
390-417: A surprise attack on a harmless yōkai who was reading her book, and stole it. Since she likes yōkai extermination itself, when incidents do not occur for a long time, she grows irritated due to boredom . This is a personality that strong yōkai especially like, but since she exterminates yōkai, sometimes without prior conversation or warning, she is feared by the weaker yōkai. It is a carefree personality, but on
429-756: Is an aid in identifying the two most common species of wisteria. They can climb as high as 20 m (66 ft) above the ground and spread out 10 m (33 ft) laterally. The world's largest known wisteria is the Sierra Madre Wisteria in Sierra Madre, California , measuring more than 1 acre (0.40 ha) in size and weighing 250 tons. Planted in 1894, it is of the 'Chinese lavender' variety. The leaves are alternate, 15 to 35 cm long, pinnate , with 9 to 19 leaflets. The flowers have drooping racemes that vary in length from species to species. W. frutescens (American wisteria) has
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#1732765194758468-486: Is debate over whether the concentration outside of the seeds is sufficient to cause poisoning. Wisteria seeds have caused poisoning in children and pets of many countries, producing mild to severe gastroenteritis and other effects. In North America, W. floribunda (Japanese wisteria) and W. sinensis (Chinese wisteria) are far more popular than other species for their abundance of flowers, clusters of large flowers, variety of flower colors, and fragrance. W. sinensis
507-434: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Wisteria The aquatic flowering plant commonly called wisteria or 'water wisteria' is Hygrophila difformis , in the family Acanthaceae . Wisterias climb by twining their stems around any available support. W. floribunda (Japanese wisteria) twines clockwise when viewed from above, while W. sinensis (Chinese wisteria) twines counterclockwise. This
546-560: Is in spring (just before or as the leaves open) in some Asian species, and in mid to late summer in the American species. The genus Wisteria was established by Thomas Nuttall in 1818. He based the genus on Wisteria frutescens , previously included in the genus Glycine . Nuttall stated that he named the genus in memory of the American physician and anatomist Caspar Wistar (1761–1818). Both men were living in Philadelphia at
585-518: Is the best choice to grow along a pergola. W. sinensis (Chinese wisteria) with shorter racemes is the best choice for growing along a wall. Whatever the case, the support must be very sturdy, because mature wisteria can become immensely strong with heavy wrist-thick trunks and stems . These can collapse latticework, crush thin wooden posts, and even strangle large trees. Wisteria allowed to grow on houses can cause damage to gutters, downspouts, and similar structures. Wisteria flowers develop in buds near
624-510: The Fuji Musume (or 'The Wisteria Maiden'), is the sole extant dance of a series of five personifying dances in which a maiden becomes the embodiment of the spirit of wisteria. In the West, both in building materials such as tile, as well as stained glass, wisterias have been used both in realism and stylistically in artistic works and industrial design. Fujiwara no Mokou This is
663-524: The surname Fujiwara . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara&oldid=1239509574 " Categories : Surnames Japanese-language surnames Hidden categories: Pages with Japanese IPA Articles containing Japanese-language text Articles with short description Short description
702-401: The "spell card rules" in the "Spell Naming Law." The customs related to the job have been preserved from time immemorial without fail, and as she follows the custom, she takes an attitude of not worrying about the results. Reimu's appearance varies slightly between the games. However, she always can be seen with black or brown hair with a red bow (the length of her hair changes between games),
741-1756: The Japanese rock band Bump of Chicken Norika Fujiwara ( 藤原 紀香 , born 1971) , Japanese beauty queen, model and actress Tatsuya Fujiwara ( 藤原 竜也 , born 1982) , Japanese actor Tokuro Fujiwara ( 藤原 得郎 , born 1961) , Japanese video game designer Yoshiaki Fujiwara ( 藤原 喜明 , born 1949) , Japanese actor and professional wrestler Yoshie Fujiwara ( 藤原 義江 , 1898–1976) , Japanese tenor singer Science Masahiko Fujiwara ( 藤原 正彦 , born 1943) , Japanese mathematician and essayist Matsusaburo Fujiwara ( 藤原 松三郎 , 1881–1946) , Japanese mathematician and historian of mathematics Sakuhei Fujiwhara ( 藤原 咲平 , 1884–1950) , Japanese meteorologist Politicians Michiko Fujiwara ( 藤原 道子 , 1900–1983) , Japanese nurse and politician René Fujiwara (born 1984), Mexican politician Sports Naoya Fujiwara ( 藤原 直哉 , born 1965) , Japanese shogi player Rika Fujiwara ( 藤原 里華 , born 1981) , Japanese tennis player Shiho Fujiwara ( 藤原 志保 , born 1971) , Japanese ice hockey player Sotaro Fujiwara ( 藤原 崇太郎 , born 1998) , Japanese judoka Toshio Fujiwara ( 藤原 敏男 , born 1948) , Japanese kickboxer Fictional characters [ edit ] Fujiwara, character of Haruhi Suzumiya Chika Fujiwara , character of Kaguya-sama: Love Is War Daichi Fujiwara, her father Chiyoko Fujiwara, main character of Millennium Actress Hazuki Fujiwara , a.k.a. Reanne Griffith, character in Ojamajo Doremi ( Magical DoReMi ) Akira Fujiwara, a.k.a. George Griffith, her father Reiko Fujiwara, her mother Fujiwara no Mokou ,
780-658: The PC-98 games, and is on the title screen for most of the Windows games. From Rinnosuke Morichika's viewpoint, she has good relations with Marisa Kirisame and visits her often. However, she has never fought alongside Marisa, and in Imperishable Night , Reimu fights Marisa for getting in her way. When Reimu confronted Watatsuki no Yorihime in Silent Sinner in Blue , she did not cooperate with her allies. Despite
819-659: The Portuguese botanist and geologist José Francisco Corrêa da Serra , who lived in Philadelphia beginning in 1812, four years before his appointment as ambassador of Portugal to the United States, and a friend of Wistar, proposed the name "Wistaria" in his obituary of Wistar. As the spelling is apparently deliberate, there is no justification for changing the genus name under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants . The genus
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#1732765194758858-518: The Purification Rod, a gohei created by Rinnosuke Morichika, and a red and white hakama with a long skirt. The hakama is unconventional in its appearance due to the fact that the sleeves are detached, exposing her armpits, which has become the subject of an Internet meme . In 2006, dōjin music group IOSYS , who make Touhou -themed music parodies , released the song Tsukiyo wo Kakusanai Teido no Nouryoku? , which made frequent usage of
897-552: The World Online accepted four species: Wisteria species are used as food by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the brown-tail moth . The seeds are produced in pods similar to those of Laburnum , and, like the seeds of that genus, are poisonous . All parts of the plant contain a saponin called wisterin, which is toxic if ingested, and may cause dizziness , confusion, speech problems, nausea, vomiting , stomach pains, diarrhea and collapse. There
936-457: The base of the previous year's growth, so pruning back side shoots to the basal few buds in early spring can enhance the visibility of the flowers. If it is desired to control the size of the plant, the side shoots can be shortened to between 20 and 40 cm long in midsummer, and back to 10 to 20 centimetres (3.9 to 7.9 in) in the fall. Once the plant is a few years old, a relatively compact, free-flowering form can be achieved by pruning off
975-499: The centuries and were a popular symbol in mon (family crests) and heraldry. Wisteria is one of the five most commonly used motifs in the mon , and there are more than 150 types of wisteria mon . Because of its longevity and fertility, wisteria was considered an auspicious plant and was favored as a mon , and was adopted and popularized by the Fujiwara clan as their mon . One popular dance in kabuki known as
1014-407: The fact she's never done any training of any sort, she is fairly strong. Because of this, she does not believe at all that hard work pays off, and hates putting in large amounts of effort. Since her freedom is to the level of the impossible, she has a negative disposition. As she has a simple and straightforward personality, her human emotions are wild, and she often has hasty conversations. She has
1053-633: The fact there would be nothing being left afterwards if she lost a battle with her full power. She is fairly tall. Reimu serves the role of the miko of the Hakurei Shrine , located at the boundary between Gensokyo and the Outside World, called the "Miko of Hakurei." The job of the miko of the Hakurei Shrine is to exterminate yōkai and resolve incidents, and Reimu herself possesses considerable power, but since she habitually lives
1092-476: The first game of their appearance. Reimu first appeared in the first game, Highly Responsive to Prayers , and Marisa in the second, Story in Eastern Wonderland . Reimu Hakurei ( 博麗 霊夢 , Hakurei Reimu ) is the main protagonist of the series, appearing in some role in every Touhou game to date, and is almost always available as a playable character . She is seen on the cover art of all of
1131-616: The line "Waki miko Reimu" (armpit miko Reimu), leading to an unofficial nickname. Her main abilities are flight, good intuition, and getting along with everyone; even those who were once her enemies. In the games, she is characterized by her homing amulets and yin-yang orbs. In addition to being in all of the Touhou games (apart from Shoot the Bullet and Fairy Wars ), she also appears in Graffiti Kingdom as "Flying Maiden",
1170-1007: The longest racemes of wisteria species, is decorative and has given rise to many cultivars that have won the prestigious Award of Garden Merit . Wisteria, especially W. sinensis (Chinese wisteria), is very hardy and fast-growing. It can grow in fairly poor-quality soils, but prefers fertile, moist, well-drained soil. It thrives in full sun. It can be propagated via hardwood cutting, softwood cuttings, or seed. However, specimens grown from seed can take decades to bloom; for this reason, gardeners usually grow plants that have been started from rooted cuttings or grafted cultivars known to flower well. Another reason for failure to bloom can be excessive fertilizer (particularly nitrogen ). Wisteria has nitrogen fixing capability (provided by Rhizobia bacteria in root nodules), and thus mature plants may benefit from added potassium and phosphate , but not nitrogen. Finally, wisteria can be reluctant to bloom before it has reached maturity. Maturation may require only
1209-433: The miko, as well as humans coming to the Hakurei Shrine grounds to meddle. However, since the relation of yōkai attacking humans has thus been lost, yōkai have been in decline, so Reimu approved of a request she received from yōkai to establish battle rules for bouts with yōkai to kill time, thus preserving the relation between yōkai and humans in a mock style, allowing strong and weak ones to have fights on equal ground, called
Fujiwara - Misplaced Pages Continue
1248-807: The new tendrils three times during the growing season in the summer months. The flowers of some varieties are edible, and can even be used to make wine. Others are said to be toxic. Careful identification by an expert is strongly recommended before consuming this or any wild plant. In the United Kingdom, the national collection of wisteria is held by Chris Lane at the Witch Hazel Nursery in Newington , near Sittingbourne in Kent . Wisteria and their racemes have been widely used in Japan throughout
1287-405: The opposite side of her impartial nature, she does not see anyone as a companion, and even when she acts together with other humans or yōkai, she is always alone. As she is ruthless in her job, especially in the middle of yōkai extermination, she exterminates the yōkai and fairies she comes across without mercy. She is also similar to Alice Margatroid as she chooses not to show her true power due to
1326-616: The shortest racemes, 5–7 centimetres (2.0–2.8 in). W. floribunda (Japanese wisteria) has the longest racemes, 90 centimetres (35 in) in some varieties and 120 centimetres (47 in) or 200 centimetres (79 in) in some cultivars . The flowers come in a variety of colors, including white, lilac, purple, and pink, and some W. brachybotrys (Silky wisteria) and W. floribunda cultivars have particularly remarkable colors. The flowers are fragrant, and especially cultivars of W. brachybotrys , W. floribunda , and W. sinensis are noted for their sweet and musky scents. Flowering
1365-620: The time, where Wistar was a professor in the School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania . Questioned about the spelling later, Nuttall said it was for " euphony ", but his biographer speculated that it may have something to do with Nuttall's friend Charles Jones Wister Sr., of Grumblethorpe , the grandson of the merchant John Wister . Various sources assert that the naming occurred in Philadelphia . It has been suggested that
1404-441: The two. Touhou characters have unique abilities, and many of them are based on Japanese folklore and religion. Reimu Hakurei , the miko of the Hakurei Shrine and the main character of the series, is often tasked with resolving supernatural "incidents" caused in and around Gensokyo , she is joined by Marisa Kirisame after the second game. All characters, except for the two main protagonists Reimu and Marisa, are listed by
1443-426: Was born with, and it is said that she wins her fights with Reimu "about 40% of the time." In the games, her attacks are characterized by five-pointed stars and lasers, and other high-level destructive magic. Reflecting her "borrowing" habit, many of her spells are inspired by other characters, such as her signature move "Master Spark" which was originally Yuuka Kazami's , or her "Nondirectional Laser" attack, which
1482-485: Was brought to the United States for horticultural purposes in 1816, while W. floribunda was introduced around 1830. Because of their hardiness and tendency to escape cultivation , these non-native wisterias are considered invasive species in many parts of the U.S. , especially the Southeast , due to their ability to overtake and choke out other native plant species. W. floribunda (Japanese wisteria), which has
1521-477: Was previously placed in the tribe Millettieae . Molecular phylogenetic studies from 2000 onwards showed that Wisteria , along with other genera such as Callerya and Afgekia , were related and quite distinct from other members of the Millettieae. A more detailed study in 2019 reached the same conclusion, and moved Wisteria to the expanded tribe Wisterieae . As of September 2023 , Plants of
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