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61-594: KSNW (channel 3) is a television station in Wichita, Kansas , United States, affiliated with NBC and Telemundo . The station is owned by Nexstar Media Group , and maintains studios on North Main Street in northwest Wichita (near downtown); its transmitter is located in rural northwestern Sedgwick County (east-southeast of Colwich ). KSNW serves as the flagship of the Kansas State Network ( KSN ),

122-775: A barter in some cases. LIN TV Corporation LIN Media was an American holding company founded in 1994 that operated 43 television stations. All except one were affiliates of the six major U.S. television networks . One of the remaining stations was a low-powered weather station in Indiana. LIN Media's chief executive officer was Vincent L. Sadusky. Sadusky had been LIN's chief financial officer, Vice President and treasurer since 2004, and had been CFO for Telemundo , working closely on its sale to GE / NBC . Sadusky had been interim CEO since former chairman Gary R. Chapman announced his impending retirement in June 2006, and through

183-762: A 52% interest in LIN Broadcasting. McCaw was acquired by AT&T in 1994, after which LIN Broadcasting's television operations were spun off as a public company traded on the NASDAQ stock market and 45%-owned by AT&T. The new company, LIN Television Corporation , owned and/or operated 12 stations and its stock price increased at a compounded annual growth rate of 31% between 1994 and 1998. During this period LIN acquired WIVB-TV in Buffalo, New York and WTNH in New Haven, Connecticut . In March 1998, LIN TV

244-602: A KSNW news crew took shelter underneath an overpass in Butler County . Video of the event that was captured by a station photographer accompanying reporters Ted Lewis and Gregg Jarrett resulted in public misunderstanding that overpasses provided adequate shelter from tornadoes as it did not take a direct hit from the tornado, experiencing only strong outer winds; the National Weather Service now strongly advises against sheltering under overpasses due to

305-438: A consumer- and advertiser-friendly video player, a top 35 comScore display ad network, a highly effective Search Engine Optimization and Search Engine Marketing process, and acquired and integrated two companies that specialize in web development and lead generation, launched two top 100 comScore proprietary websites and services several Fortune 500 clients. A rebranding to LIN Media was announced on April 13, 2010; although

366-568: A deal with NBC to convert its Dayton station WDTN , along with the station LIN is operating WAND , both ABC affiliates to the network. As a response to the deal, Sinclair Broadcast Group signed two ex- NBC outlets with ABC . In February 2005, LIN TV announced purchase of two UPN stations WWHO in Columbus and WNDY in Indianapolis from Viacom . In late August 2005, LIN TV purchased several stations from Emmis Communications :

427-626: A digital repeater, KSNL-LD . On May 7, 2012, the LIN TV Corporation announced that it would acquire the New Vision Television station group, including KSNW and its four satellite stations, for $ 330.4 million and the assumption of $ 12 million in debt; the sale – which was approved by the FCC on October 2 and was completed 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 weeks later on October 12 – marked a re-entry into Kansas for LIN, which briefly owned

488-415: A much shorter wavelength, and thus requires a shorter antenna, but also higher power. North American stations can go up to 5000 kW ERP for video and 500 kW audio, or 1000 kW digital. Low channels travel further than high ones at the same power, but UHF does not suffer from as much electromagnetic interference and background "noise" as VHF, making it much more desirable for TV. Despite this, in

549-553: A regional network of five stations (four full-power and one low-power ) relaying NBC network programming and other shows provided by KSNW across central and western Kansas , as well as bordering counties in Nebraska and Oklahoma . The station first signed on the air on September 1, 1955, as KARD-TV. The station, owned by the Wichita Television Corporation was the fourth television station to sign on in

610-606: A related but separate joint sales agreement. This was followed on September 2 by the announcement that LIN would be acquiring two of the ACME stations, WBDT in Dayton, Ohio and WIWB in Green Bay, Wisconsin . WIWB, which has since taken the new calls WCWF , would become owned by LIN outright while WBDT would be technically owned by Vaughan Media but controlled by LIN who would hold an ownership stake in that company. The FCC approved

671-897: A transaction described as a "merger". The deal, worth an estimated $ 1.6 billion, would create an entity of 71 stations (adjusted for side deals and divestitures) that would reach approximately 24% of U.S. television households. In order to comply with FCC ownership rules as well as planned changes to rules regarding same-market television stations which would prohibit future joint sales agreements , Media General and LIN will divest and swap stations that both companies own in Birmingham , Green Bay , Mobile , Providence and Savannah . The companies swapped WTGS , WJAR , WLUK , and WCWF to Sinclair Broadcast Group in exchange for KXRM , KXTU , and WTTA . Hearst Television acquired WJCL and WVTM , and Meredith Corporation acquired WALA (Meredith later merged with Gray Television ). The deal

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732-425: A variety of ways to generate revenue from television commercials . They may be an independent station or part of a broadcasting network , or some other structure. They can produce some or all of their programs or buy some broadcast syndication programming for or all of it from other stations or independent production companies. Many stations have some sort of television studio , which on major-network stations

793-496: Is non-commercial educational (NCE) and considered public broadcasting . To avoid concentration of media ownership of television stations, government regulations in most countries generally limit the ownership of television stations by television networks or other media operators, but these regulations vary considerably. Some countries have set up nationwide television networks, in which individual television stations act as mere repeaters of nationwide programs . In those countries,

854-470: Is broadcast via terrestrial radio waves. A group of television stations with common ownership or affiliation are known as a TV network and an individual station within the network is referred to as O&O or affiliate , respectively. Because television station signals use the electromagnetic spectrum, which in the past has been a common, scarce resource, governments often claim authority to regulate them. Broadcast television systems standards vary around

915-463: Is carried locally on Cox Communications , from Gray Television (owners of KAKE, and WIBW-TV in Topeka) to produce its own news and weather content for the channel and provide rebroadcasts of its local newscasts. On October 31 , 2010, KSNW began broadcasting its local newscasts in widescreen standard definition ; in-studio, field and other station camera feeds were upconverted to a 16:9 format in

976-792: Is often used for newscasts or other local programming . There is usually a news department , where journalists gather information. There is also a section where electronic news-gathering (ENG) operations are based, receiving remote broadcasts via remote pickup unit or satellite TV . Outside broadcasting vans, production trucks , or SUVs with electronic field production (EFP) equipment are sent out with reporters , who may also bring back news stories on video tape rather than sending them back live . To keep pace with technology United States television stations have been replacing operators with broadcast automation systems to increase profits in recent years. Some stations (known as repeaters or translators ) only simulcast another, usually

1037-452: Is produced out of KSNW's main news set, which features separate duratrans for the channel 24 broadcast. On January 27, 2014, KSNW upgraded its field and other non-studio cameras to HD; with the upgrade, came the introduction of a new HD-ready news set and graphics package. The station's signal is multiplexed : KSNW shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 3, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in

1098-405: The broadcast range , or geographic area, that the station is limited to, allocates the broadcast frequency of the radio spectrum for that station's transmissions, sets limits on what types of television programs can be programmed for broadcast and requires a station to broadcast a minimum amount of certain programs types, such as public affairs messages . Another form of television station

1159-534: The electricity bill and emergency backup generators . In North America , full-power stations on band I (channels 2 to 6) are generally limited to 100 kW analog video ( VSB ) and 10 kW analog audio ( FM ), or 45 kW digital ( 8VSB ) ERP. Stations on band III (channels 7 to 13) can go up by 5 dB to 316 kW video, 31.6 kW audio, or 160 kW digital. Low-VHF stations are often subject to long-distance reception just as with FM. There are no stations on Channel 1 . UHF , by comparison, has

1220-608: The "Tri-Circle Network", relayed NBC programming throughout central and western Kansas. The Tri-Circle Network changed its name to the "Kansas State Network", with KARD serving as the flagship of the new four-station regional network. During the 1960s and 1970s, KCKT relayed its programming on K18AA (channel 18) in Salina , which eventually became a Fox affiliate. The stations eventually expanded their signals to reach 75% of Kansas as well as portions of Nebraska; KSN now claims to reach half of all households with at least one television set in

1281-500: The 10 p.m. newscast to the 5 and 6 p.m. broadcasts (Freeman added the 10 p.m. newscast back to his duties for several years before his retirement from the station in 2017). KSNW re-assumed production responsibilities for KSAS's newscast on January 2, 2012, after KWCH (which had produced the current 9 p.m. newscast since 2003) ended its news share agreement with channel 24 to focus on its newscasts for CW -affiliated sister station KSCW-DT (channel 33). The KSAS newscast

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1342-774: The EndPlay platform during 2010). On August 7, 2009, LIN TV introduced mobile TV BlackBerry service on six of its stations, with plans for 27 more stations to be added. The strategy accompanies a 20 percent second-quarter revenue decline at the same time digital revenue has risen 52 percent. On October 6, 2009, LIN TV acquired RM Media, an online advertising and media services startup based in Austin. RM Media connects targeted audiences with advertisers and publishers based on demographic, psychographic and consumer behaviors to enhance branding and maximize client return on investment. RM Media developed extensive proprietary technology including

1403-585: The Nexstar-Media General merger). In 1988, the KSN stations were acquired by SJL Broadcast Management . The stations were then sold to Lee Enterprises in 1995. Emmis Communications bought most of Lee Enterprises' television properties in 2000. Montecito Broadcast Group, a newly formed partnership between SJL and the private equity firm Blackstone Group , acquired the KSN stations from Emmis on January 27, 2006. On July 24, 2007, Montecito announced

1464-647: The U.S., the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is taking another large portion of this band (channels 52 to 69) away, in contrast to the rest of the world, which has been taking VHF instead. This means that some stations left on VHF are harder to receive after the analog shutdown . Since at least 1974, there are no stations on channel 37 in North America for radio astronomy purposes. Most television stations are commercial broadcasting enterprises which are structured in

1525-638: The United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 45, using virtual channel 3. KSNW operates a network of four full-power stations and one low-power station covering central and western Kansas, branded as the Kansas State Network . These stations air virtually the exact programming as KSNW, apart from local news inserts and advertisements targeted to their respective viewing area. During severe weather events, KSN airs severe weather coverage only in

1586-476: The Web sites of all of the stations owned by LIN TV and those owned by Fox Television Stations . This division would be spun off in 2009 as the independent company Canvas Technology, which would change its name to EndPlay in 2010. With Fox Television Stations abandoning the EndPlay platform in favor of WorldNow during 2012, LIN TV will become EndPlay's largest client, followed by the E. W. Scripps Company (which adopted

1647-676: The Wichita– Hutchinson market, after KAKE (channel 10)—which signed on in October 1954, KEDD (channel 16)—which signed on in August 1953, and KTVH (channel 12, now KWCH-DT )—which signed on in July 1953. It was initially an independent station , but joined NBC on May 1, 1956, forcing KEDD to shut down. As a result, Wichita became one of the smallest U.S. cities to have three television stations that each held exclusive affiliations with one of

1708-737: The affected portions of the region (for example a Tornado Warning for Reno County is covered on KSNW while other KSN stations unaffected by the warnings air regular programming). Nielsen Media Research treats KSNW and its semi-satellites as one station in local ratings books, using the identifier name KSNW+ . KSNC and KSNK shut down their analog signals on VHF channels 2 and 8 on June 12, 2009, with KSNC broadcasting its digital signal on UHF channel 22 and KSNK broadcasting its digital signal on VHF channel 12, using their former respective analog channel assignments as their virtual channels using PSIP. Both KSNT and KSNF provided limited simulcasts of KSNW's programming from 1982 until SJL Communications purchased

1769-500: The company's search for a permanent replacement. He was installed as CEO upon Chapman's retirement on July 10, 2006. LIN TV's roots trace back to the founding of its former parent, LIN Broadcasting Corporation , in 1961. LIN Broadcasting was engaged in radio, television, direct marketing , information and learning, music publishing, and record labels. LIN takes its initials from three major cities. L ouisville, I ndianapolis and N ashville (all located on Interstate 65 ). The company

1830-478: The control room. On January 30, 2011, KSNW began broadcasting the weather segments of its newscasts in high definition, with the remaining in-studio segments following suit on July 17 (when KAKE upgraded its newscasts from 4:3 standard definition to 16:9 high definition), becoming the third television station in the Wichita–Hutchinson market to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition; video from

1891-559: The corporate name remained LIN TV Corporation, the new name emphasized the company's Internet and mobile interests. On June 4, 2010, LIN TV reached a deal with ACME Communications on a shared services agreement involving ACME and LIN-owned stations in the Green Bay, Dayton, and Albuquerque markets. LIN TV would then provide technical, engineering, promotional, administrative and other operational support services for ACME's CW stations, as well as provide advertising sales services under

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1952-867: The deal was finalized in February 2012. On May 7, 2012, LIN TV announced that it will acquire the 13 television stations owned by New Vision Television for $ 330.4 million and the assumption of $ 12 million in debt. The agreement includes operational control of three stations currently owned by PBC Broadcasting involved in shared service agreements with New Vision-owned stations in three markets. The three PBC-owned stations ( KTKA-TV in Topeka, Kansas , WTGS in Savannah, Georgia and WYTV in Youngstown, Ohio ) were sold to Vaughan Media, but are operated by LIN TV under shared service agreements. The transaction

2013-469: The early 1980s the company entered the fledgling cellular telephone business. By 1983 the company owned seven television stations and by 1985 it owned and managed cellular telephone licenses serving Dallas , Houston , Los Angeles, New York City, and Philadelphia . LIN Broadcasting sold its paging operations and six of its radio stations in 1986 to help finance the development of its cellular business. In March 1990, McCaw Cellular Communications purchased

2074-499: The field remained in widescreen standard definition. In June 2011, KSNW underwent major staff changes for its 10 p.m. newscast with the shifts of weekend anchors Brooke Martin and Jamison Coyle and meteorologist J. D. Rudd (all of whom have since left the station) to the weeknight broadcasts, citing higher ratings for with that team on weekends than on the weeknight newscasts. Upon the shakeup, longtime sports director Jim Kobbe left KSNW; while chief meteorologist Dave Freeman moved from

2135-413: The first television station in the market to build a network of semi-satellites in the western and central parts of the state, KSNW's newscasts had lagged far behind rivals KWCH and KAKE for several decades. In recent years, however, KSNW has waged a spirited battle with KAKE for second place behind long-dominant KWCH, with the two stations regularly trading the runner-up slot in several timeslots. Although

2196-420: The highest point available in the transmission area, such as on a summit , the top of a high skyscraper , or on a tall radio tower . To get a signal from the master control room to the transmitter, a studio/transmitter link (STL) is used. The link can be either by radio or T1 / E1 . A transmitter/studio link (TSL) may also send telemetry back to the station, but this may be embedded in subcarriers of

2257-414: The licenses of KAKE and its satellites in 2000, before selling them to Benedek Broadcasting shortly after the purchase was finalized. On March 21, 2014, Media General announced that it would purchase LIN Media and its stations, including KSNW, in a $ 1.6 billion merger – giving the station its sixth owner since 2000. Like the earlier acquisition of KSNW by LIN, this deal marked Media General's re-entry to

2318-516: The likelihood of fatalities caused by flying debris, dangers from wind channeling, changes in wind direction and wind speed increases above ground level as the vortex passes, and the lack of girders on most overpasses. The station received national headlines again on May 19, 2013, when then-chief meteorologist Dave Freeman ordered the KSNW staff to take shelter as an EF2 tornado approached the southern portions of Wichita, out of concern that it would also hit

2379-400: The local television station has no station identification and, from a consumer's point of view, there is no practical distinction between a network and a station, with only small regional changes in programming, such as local television news . To broadcast its programs, a television station requires operators to operate equipment, a transmitter or radio antenna , which is often located at

2440-419: The main broadcast. Stations which retransmit or simulcast another may simply pick-up that station over-the-air , or via STL or satellite. The license usually specifies which other station it is allowed to carry. VHF stations often have very tall antennas due to their long wavelength , but require much less effective radiated power (ERP), and therefore use much less transmitter power output , also saving on

2501-652: The major networks. In 1962, after the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ruled that central and western Kansas was part of the Wichita market, KARD was purchased by Central Kansas Television and was merged with its three other stations, KCKT (channel 2) in Great Bend and its satellites KGLD (channel 11) in Garden City and KOMC-TV (channel 8) in Oberlin . The three stations, which were collectively branded as

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2562-416: The market, as it previously owned KWCH from 2000 to 2006. The merger was completed on December 19. On September 28, 2015, Nexstar Broadcasting Group announced it had offered to purchase Media General and its stations, including KSNW and its satellites. On January 27, 2016, Nexstar announced that it had reached an agreement to acquire Media General. The acquisition of KSNW and its satellites by Nexstar reunited

2623-476: The programmes seen on its owner's flagship station, and have no television studio or production facilities of their own. This is common in developing countries . Low-power stations typically also fall into this category worldwide. Most stations which are not simulcast produce their own station identifications . TV stations may also advertise on or provide weather (or news) services to local radio stations , particularly co-owned sister stations . This may be

2684-622: The sale of its four stations (KSNW, KHON-TV in Honolulu , KOIN in Portland, Oregon , and KSNT in Topeka , as well as satellites of KSNW and KHON) to New Vision Television ; the sale was finalized on November 1, 2007. In 2008, KSNW acquired low-power station K06LZ (channel 6, the former K18AA) in Salina, to serve as its repeater in central Kansas; that station was replaced in May of that year by

2745-414: The sale of its share of WAND to Block Communications . With this sale, LIN TV no longer manages the station. On October 3, 2008, LIN TV's stations were dropped from Time Warner Cable , due to a dispute over "retransmission fees." LIN's stations returned to Time Warner on October 29, 2008. Also during Fall 2008, LIN TV and Fox Interactive Media developed a new Web CMS platform which would initially host

2806-579: The sales of WBDT and WCWF in April 2011. On March 4, 2011, LIN TV's contract with Dish Network expired, and all 31 LIN TV affiliated stations were pulled from local Dish Network broadcasts. LIN TV initially demanded a price increase of 140% from Dish Network, a number that skyrocketed to 175% after the contract expired. The channels returned to Dish Network on March 13, 2011. In 2011, LIN sold WWHO to Manhan Media, who entered into an SSA with Sinclair Broadcast Group , owners of WSYX and operators of WTTE ,

2867-513: The state of Kansas. The call letters of all four stations were changed on August 16, 1982, to help viewers think of the four stations as part of one large network. KARD changed its calls to KSNW, KCKT became KSNC , KGLD became KSNG and KOMC became KSNK (the KARD-TV call letters are now used by a Fox-affiliated television station in Monroe, Louisiana , which became a sister station to KSNW upon

2928-890: The station from 1983 to 1994, when it merged with AT&T. However, LIN TV had continued to operate it. In August, LIN TV helped finance the establishment of the now-defunct Banks Broadcasting, a minority-owned television broadcast company in which it held a 50% interest. Banks owned two stations – both of which became CW network affiliates under Banks: KWCV (now KSCW-DT ) in Wichita, Kansas and KNIN-TV in Boise, Idaho (the latter has since switched its network affiliation to Fox ). LIN TV purchased WAPA-TV in San Juan, Puerto Rico in October. In April 2000, LIN TV acquired WLFI-TV , serving West Lafayette, Indiana as well as Lafayette, Indiana in exchange for 66% of WAND. LIN continued to provide management oversight for WAND for several years after

2989-594: The station from George Hatch in 1988, when it dismantled part of the microwave system that allowed KSNF and KSNT access to KSNW's programming in a cost-cutting measure. As a result, both stations are the only ones to have been part of the Kansas State Network in some capacity to maintain their own separate programming and news departments to this day. Television station The Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow ( TV Station Paul Nipkow ) in Berlin , Germany ,

3050-437: The station's downtown studios. On September 29, 1997, KSNW began producing a half-hour prime time newscast at 9 p.m. for Fox affiliate KSAS-TV (channel 24), as part of a news share agreement in which channel 3 would also produce news updates to air during KSAS's evening programs. The program was canceled on December 31, 1998, due to low ratings. In January 2009, KSNW acquired regional cable news channel Kansas Now 22, which

3111-706: The stations purchased were WALA-TV and WBPG (now WFNA ) in Mobile, Alabama , WTHI-TV in Terre Haute, Indiana , KRQE in Albuquerque, New Mexico , and WLUK-TV in Green Bay, Wisconsin . In July 2006, LIN announced the planned purchase a second station in New Mexico, KASA-TV , from Raycom Media . In May 2006, LIN TV announced the sale of Puerto Rico stations WAPA-TV and WJPX to InterMedia Partners for $ 130 million. In November 2007, LIN TV completed

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3172-673: The stations was completed in May. Also in May, LIN TV completed the issuance of 19.55 million shares of Class A Common Stock through its initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange. In December 2002, LIN TV announced the sale of two television stations in Abilene and San Angelo, Texas . This was followed in January 2004 by the sale of a station in Flint, Michigan . In 2004, LIN TV announced that they signed

3233-434: The stations with former satellite KSNF , whose ownership was split from the rest of the Kansas State Network in 1986. The deal was approved by the FCC on January 11, 2017, and it was completed on January 17, marking Nexstar's first entry into the Wichita market. KSNW presently broadcasts 31 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with five hours each weekday, and three hours each on Saturdays and Sundays). Despite being

3294-1049: The swap was completed. LIN TV purchased WWLP in Springfield, Massachusetts in 2000. In 2001, LIN TV acquired WJPX and two satellite facilities in Puerto Rico, and the secondary commercial license of PBS member station WNEQ in Buffalo from the Western New York Public Broadcasting Association , re-launching it as commercial station WNLO . The company exercised and closed on options to purchase WOTV in Battle Creek, Michigan and WVBT in Norfolk, Virginia , both stations that it had already managed, in January 2002. In February, LIN TV agreed to acquire seven stations in six markets from Sunrise Television . The transaction of

3355-442: The three KSN satellites originated their own newscasts for many years, their local operations were progressively cut back from the mid-1980s onward. By the start of the 21st century, local news programming on the other Kansas State Network stations had been reduced to inserts shown during KSNW's newscasts, and separate station identifications had largely been eliminated. On April 26, 1991, as an F2 tornado approached their vehicle,

3416-399: The world. Television stations broadcasting over an analog system were typically limited to one television channel , but digital television enables broadcasting via subchannels as well. Television stations usually require a broadcast license from a government agency which sets the requirements and limitations on the station. In the United States, for example, a television license defines

3477-717: Was acquired by Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst , a leading private investment firm based in Dallas, Texas. At the time of the HMTF acquisition, LIN contributed its Dallas NBC affiliate, KXAS-TV , to a joint venture with the network that also held the San Diego affiliate ( KNSD ). Under HMTFs ownership, LIN Television has grown considerably through a wide range of transactions: In June 1999, LIN TV acquired WOOD-TV in Grand Rapids, Michigan . Former parent LIN Broadcasting had owned

3538-470: Was approved by shareholders on October 6, 2014, and by the FCC on December 12, 2014. The merger was completed on December 19. Although the combined company adopted the Media General name, the company was taken over by the principal staff of LIN, including CEO Vincent Sadusky, who replaced Media General's CEO George Mahoney post-merger. In total, 45 Media General staff members were laid off as part of

3599-713: Was based in Nashville where it owned WMAK. It purchased WAKY in Louisville and attempted to purchase WLRS . Although planned, it was never able to purchase a station in Indianapolis. The company purchased its first television station, WTVP (now WAND ) in Decatur, Illinois , at the end of 1965. It also briefly owned the catalogues of King Records and Starday Records in the early 1970s. LIN Broadcasting made acquisitions in broadcasting, expanded into paging , and in

3660-489: Was finalized on October 12. On February 13, 2013, LIN TV announced that it would be re-organized into a new company, LIN Media, LLC . Also on that date, LIN pulled out of its Station Venture Operations joint venture with NBCUniversal , giving NBC 100% ownership of KNSD and KXAS-TV. LIN paid NBC around $ 100 million to allow for the transaction. The re-organization was completed on July 30. On March 21, 2014, LIN announced that it would sell itself to Media General , in

3721-678: Was the first regular television service in the world. It was on the air from 22 March 1935, until it was shut down in 1944. The station was named after Paul Gottlieb Nipkow , the inventor of the Nipkow disk . Most often the term "television station" refers to a station which broadcasts structured content to an audience or it refers to the organization that operates the station. A terrestrial television transmission can occur via analog television signals or, more recently, via digital television signals. Television stations are differentiated from cable television or other video providers as their content

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