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34-831: Coordinates : 48°14′34″N 16°25′58″E / 48.2429°N 16.4328°E / 48.2429; 16.4328 (Redirected from Kagran ) Vienna U-Bahn station Kagran [REDACTED] U1 train arriving at Kagran station General information Location Donaustadt , Vienna Austria Coordinates 48°14′34″N 16°25′58″E / 48.2429°N 16.4328°E / 48.2429; 16.4328 Line(s) [REDACTED] History Opened 3 September 1982 Services Preceding station [REDACTED] Wiener Linien Following station Alte Donau toward Oberlaa U1 Kagraner Platz toward Leopoldau Kagran
68-505: A tan ϕ {\displaystyle \textstyle {\tan \beta ={\frac {b}{a}}\tan \phi }\,\!} ; for the GRS 80 and WGS 84 spheroids, b a = 0.99664719 {\textstyle {\tfrac {b}{a}}=0.99664719} . ( β {\displaystyle \textstyle {\beta }\,\!} is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude ). Aside from rounding, this
102-460: A datum transformation such as a Helmert transformation , although in certain situations a simple translation may be sufficient. Datums may be global, meaning that they represent the whole Earth, or they may be local, meaning that they represent an ellipsoid best-fit to only a portion of the Earth. Examples of global datums include World Geodetic System (WGS 84, also known as EPSG:4326 ),
136-608: A point on Earth's surface is the angle east or west of a reference meridian to another meridian that passes through that point. All meridians are halves of great ellipses (often called great circles ), which converge at the North and South Poles. The meridian of the British Royal Observatory in Greenwich , in southeast London, England, is the international prime meridian , although some organizations—such as
170-473: A region of the surface of the Earth. Some newer datums are bound to the center of mass of the Earth. This combination of mathematical model and physical binding mean that anyone using the same datum will obtain the same location measurement for the same physical location. However, two different datums will usually yield different location measurements for the same physical location, which may appear to differ by as much as several hundred meters; this not because
204-411: Is 6,367,449 m . Since the Earth is an oblate spheroid , not spherical, that result can be off by several tenths of a percent; a better approximation of a longitudinal degree at latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is where Earth's equatorial radius a {\displaystyle a} equals 6,378,137 m and tan β = b
238-480: Is 110.6 km. The circles of longitude, meridians, meet at the geographical poles, with the west–east width of a second naturally decreasing as latitude increases. On the Equator at sea level, one longitudinal second measures 30.92 m, a longitudinal minute is 1855 m and a longitudinal degree is 111.3 km. At 30° a longitudinal second is 26.76 m, at Greenwich (51°28′38″N) 19.22 m, and at 60° it
272-522: Is 15.42 m. On the WGS 84 spheroid, the length in meters of a degree of latitude at latitude ϕ (that is, the number of meters you would have to travel along a north–south line to move 1 degree in latitude, when at latitude ϕ ), is about The returned measure of meters per degree latitude varies continuously with latitude. Similarly, the length in meters of a degree of longitude can be calculated as (Those coefficients can be improved, but as they stand
306-2082: Is a station on U1 of the Vienna U-Bahn. It is located in the Donaustadt District. It opened in 1982. The station used to be known as Zentrum Kagran until 1989. Nearby landmarks [ edit ] Austrian Horticultural Museum Erste Bank Arena and Sporthalle Kagran Hertha Firnberg Schulen für Wirtschaft und Tourismus [ de ] Japanese International School in Vienna Vienna DC Timberwolves Wolves Dome Westfield Donau Zentrum shopping centre Wiener Linien Kagram tram depot References [ edit ] ^ "Vienna Metro: Line U1 Kagran - Reumannplatz" . Retrieved 22 April 2016 . External links [ edit ] [REDACTED] Media related to Kagran metro station at Wikimedia Commons v t e Vienna U-Bahn stations U1 Oberlaa Neulaa Alaudagasse Altes Landgut Troststraße Reumannplatz Keplerplatz Südtiroler Platz-Hauptbahnhof Taubstummengasse Karlsplatz Stephansplatz Schwedenplatz Nestroyplatz Praterstern Vorgartenstraße Donauinsel Kaisermühlen Alte Donau Kagran Kagraner Platz Rennbahnweg Aderklaaer Straße Großfeldsiedlung Leopoldau Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kagran_station&oldid=1246295321 " Categories : Buildings and structures in Donaustadt Vienna U-Bahn stations Railway stations in Austria opened in 1982 Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas Articles with short description Short description
340-582: Is a station on Line U1 located in Favoriten , the 10th district of Vienna , Austria. The opening took place on September 2, 2017. It is part of the extension of the U1 from Reumannplatz to Oberlaa . The station Altes Landgut was built about 1.6 km south of the Reumannplatz in a low-lying area under the square called Altes Landgut, known in traffic announcements as Verteilerkreis Favoriten, and under
374-453: Is different from Wikidata Coordinates on Wikidata Commons category link is on Wikidata Geographic coordinate system A geographic coordinate system ( GCS ) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude . It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms
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#1732780631834408-456: Is known as a graticule . The origin/zero point of this system is located in the Gulf of Guinea about 625 km (390 mi) south of Tema , Ghana , a location often facetiously called Null Island . In order to use the theoretical definitions of latitude, longitude, and height to precisely measure actual locations on the physical earth, a geodetic datum must be used. A horizonal datum
442-635: Is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the distance along the shortest route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 m of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart. Like any series of multiple-digit numbers, latitude-longitude pairs can be challenging to communicate and remember. Therefore, alternative schemes have been developed for encoding GCS coordinates into alphanumeric strings or words: These are not distinct coordinate systems, only alternative methods for expressing latitude and longitude measurements. Altes Landgut station Altes Landgut
476-465: Is used to precisely measure latitude and longitude, while a vertical datum is used to measure elevation or altitude. Both types of datum bind a mathematical model of the shape of the earth (usually a reference ellipsoid for a horizontal datum, and a more precise geoid for a vertical datum) to the earth. Traditionally, this binding was created by a network of control points , surveyed locations at which monuments are installed, and were only accurate for
510-481: The International Date Line , which diverges from it in several places for political and convenience reasons, including between far eastern Russia and the far western Aleutian Islands . The combination of these two components specifies the position of any location on the surface of Earth, without consideration of altitude or depth. The visual grid on a map formed by lines of latitude and longitude
544-526: The 1st or 2nd century, Marinus of Tyre compiled an extensive gazetteer and mathematically plotted world map using coordinates measured east from a prime meridian at the westernmost known land, designated the Fortunate Isles , off the coast of western Africa around the Canary or Cape Verde Islands , and measured north or south of the island of Rhodes off Asia Minor . Ptolemy credited him with
578-614: The Altes Landgut and the subway line depends on the expansion of the parking lots near the station. For this purpose, and for the planned construction of a new neighborhood around the subway station or the traffic circle, a press release by the Planning Department of the Vienna City Administration was published in the spring of 2014. At the end of 2015, project partner Asfinag announced that
612-506: The Earth's surface move relative to each other due to continental plate motion, subsidence, and diurnal Earth tidal movement caused by the Moon and the Sun. This daily movement can be as much as a meter. Continental movement can be up to 10 cm a year, or 10 m in a century. A weather system high-pressure area can cause a sinking of 5 mm . Scandinavia is rising by 1 cm a year as a result of
646-729: The European ED50 , and the British OSGB36 . Given a location, the datum provides the latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } and longitude λ {\displaystyle \lambda } . In the United Kingdom there are three common latitude, longitude, and height systems in use. WGS 84 differs at Greenwich from the one used on published maps OSGB36 by approximately 112 m. The military system ED50 , used by NATO , differs from about 120 m to 180 m. Points on
680-623: The Favoritenstraße. The name comes from a restaurant on the northern slope of Laaer Berg that was demolished in 1900. Today's square is located on the top of the mountain, so it is, as far as sea level is concerned, the highest station on the U1 or the entire Vienna U-Bahn network. The station serves the University of Applied Sciences Vienna Campus, in German FH Campus Wien , the football stadium Generali Arena , and
714-536: The French Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière —continue to use other meridians for internal purposes. The prime meridian determines the proper Eastern and Western Hemispheres , although maps often divide these hemispheres further west in order to keep the Old World on a single side. The antipodal meridian of Greenwich is both 180°W and 180°E. This is not to be conflated with
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#1732780631834748-532: The basis for most others. Although latitude and longitude form a coordinate tuple like a cartesian coordinate system , the geographic coordinate system is not cartesian because the measurements are angles and are not on a planar surface. A full GCS specification, such as those listed in the EPSG and ISO 19111 standards, also includes a choice of geodetic datum (including an Earth ellipsoid ), as different datums will yield different latitude and longitude values for
782-577: The center of the Earth. Lines joining points of the same latitude trace circles on the surface of Earth called parallels , as they are parallel to the Equator and to each other. The North Pole is 90° N; the South Pole is 90° S. The 0° parallel of latitude is designated the Equator , the fundamental plane of all geographic coordinate systems. The Equator divides the globe into Northern and Southern Hemispheres . The longitude λ of
816-460: The construction of the new neighborhood would be postponed for several years for economic reasons. On the distribution floor of the station, the walls of the escalator were provided with the large-format mural "face-tracking snails" ( Gesichtsüberwachungsschnecken) by the Swiss computer artist Yves Netzhammer . The total of 63 stylized portraits are a playful tribute to the diversity of people and
850-649: The default datum used for the Global Positioning System , and the International Terrestrial Reference System and Frame (ITRF), used for estimating continental drift and crustal deformation . The distance to Earth's center can be used both for very deep positions and for positions in space. Local datums chosen by a national cartographical organization include the North American Datum ,
884-490: The distance they give is correct within a centimeter.) The formulae both return units of meters per degree. An alternative method to estimate the length of a longitudinal degree at latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is to assume a spherical Earth (to get the width per minute and second, divide by 60 and 3600, respectively): where Earth's average meridional radius M r {\displaystyle \textstyle {M_{r}}\,\!}
918-474: The full adoption of longitude and latitude, rather than measuring latitude in terms of the length of the midsummer day. Ptolemy's 2nd-century Geography used the same prime meridian but measured latitude from the Equator instead. After their work was translated into Arabic in the 9th century, Al-Khwārizmī 's Book of the Description of the Earth corrected Marinus' and Ptolemy's errors regarding
952-781: The length of the Mediterranean Sea , causing medieval Arabic cartography to use a prime meridian around 10° east of Ptolemy's line. Mathematical cartography resumed in Europe following Maximus Planudes ' recovery of Ptolemy's text a little before 1300; the text was translated into Latin at Florence by Jacopo d'Angelo around 1407. In 1884, the United States hosted the International Meridian Conference , attended by representatives from twenty-five nations. Twenty-two of them agreed to adopt
986-461: The location has moved, but because the reference system used to measure it has shifted. Because any spatial reference system or map projection is ultimately calculated from latitude and longitude, it is crucial that they clearly state the datum on which they are based. For example, a UTM coordinate based on WGS84 will be different than a UTM coordinate based on NAD27 for the same location. Converting coordinates from one datum to another requires
1020-595: The longitude of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich , England as the zero-reference line. The Dominican Republic voted against the motion, while France and Brazil abstained. France adopted Greenwich Mean Time in place of local determinations by the Paris Observatory in 1911. The latitude ϕ of a point on Earth's surface is the angle between the equatorial plane and the straight line that passes through that point and through (or close to)
1054-463: The melting of the ice sheets of the last ice age , but neighboring Scotland is rising by only 0.2 cm . These changes are insignificant if a local datum is used, but are statistically significant if a global datum is used. On the GRS 80 or WGS 84 spheroid at sea level at the Equator, one latitudinal second measures 30.715 m , one latitudinal minute is 1843 m and one latitudinal degree
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1088-512: The same location. The invention of a geographic coordinate system is generally credited to Eratosthenes of Cyrene , who composed his now-lost Geography at the Library of Alexandria in the 3rd century BC. A century later, Hipparchus of Nicaea improved on this system by determining latitude from stellar measurements rather than solar altitude and determining longitude by timings of lunar eclipses , rather than dead reckoning . In
1122-538: The summer spa Laaerbergbad, all three of which are in the immediate vicinity. Furthermore, you can change here (as before from the tram line 67) to the bus line 15A, which crosses the route of the U1 and connects Meidling (U4, U6) tangentially with Simmering (U3). The extent to which the station will be used for "Park & Ride" by motorists of the Südosttangente (A23) in the Laaerbergtunnel between
1156-419: The ubiquitous monitoring by face recognition. They are humorous depictions with many loving details. The drawings were applied to the metal plates by means of digital direct printing (DDP) and a special paint that uses light interference effects. This flip-flop lacquer causes the color to be perceived differently from different angles; the drawings therefore seem to change as you pass by on the escalator. Also in
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