The Kaqchikel (also called Kachiquel ) are one of the Indigenous Maya peoples of the midwestern highlands of Guatemala and of southern Mexico . They constitute Guatemala's third largest Maya group. The name was formerly spelled in various other ways, including Cakchiquel, Kakchiquel, Caqchikel, and Cachiquel.
19-544: Kaqchikel , also spelled Kaqchickel , Kakchiquel , Cachiquel , Cakchikel , Caqchikel , or Cakchiquel , may refer to: Kaqchikel people , an ethnic subgroup of the Maya Kaqchikel language , the language spoken by that people Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Kaqchikel . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
38-624: A barrio in Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala . [On the other hand, there is a group that says] that the Spaniards found the city on top of King's Sinacam old court, or Guatemala de los Indios, located in the actual Tzacualpa valley. Either way, the Cabildo decided a permanent location for the city on the edge of the plain at the foot of the south-west slope of the Volcán de Agua ; during
57-595: Is noteworthy, that the authors talk with variety on this matters: each one of them talks about this fact based on the system that one follows. [...] Thus, there is a group that says that the Spaniards set the city temporarily in Almolonga, and therefore, the attest to the fact that the City was on the location right to the East, in the place the natives call Tzacualpa, resulting in that the first Almolonga settlement ended up being
76-518: The Indigenous peoples of North America is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Ciudad Vieja Ciudad Vieja ( Spanish pronunciation: [sjuˈðað ˈβjexa] ) is a town and municipality in the Guatemalan department of Sacatepéquez . According to the 2018 census, the town has a population of 32,802 and the municipality a population of 33,405. Ciudad Vieja was
95-648: The Mayan languages from the Quichean branch, is spoken today by 400,000 people. It is closely related to the Tzutujil language . In Mexico , the Kaqchikel communities are located in the state of Chiapas , in the municipalities of Amatenango de la Frontera , Mazapa de Madero , Motozintla , Frontera Comalapa , El Porvenir and Villa Comatitlan , due to recent migrations, there are small Kaqchikel communities in
114-525: The administrative, military and religious affairs. The Kakchikel recorded their history in the book Annals of the Cakchiquels , also known as Memorial de Sololá . The Chajoma were another Kaqchikel -speaking people; the ruins of Mixco Viejo have been identified as their capital. Iximché was conquered by the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. At that time, the Kaqchikel were
133-503: The city becomes, it will have up to eight of nine leagues around". In 1895 Anne Cary Maudslay and her husband, archeologist Alfred Percival Maudslay visited the Antigua Guatemala region as part of a journey through Guatemala's Maya and colonial archeological monuments, and climb the Volcán de Agua ; she wrote a book called A glimpse at Guatemala where she explains that water from the volcano crater could not have destroyed
152-415: The deeper portion of the crater, which is still intact, has held water since the reported outbreak. Indeed, an accumulation of water during the exceptionally heavy rain, through some temporary obstruction in one of the deep worn gullies which indent the beautiful slope of that great mountain, and a subsequent landslip would probably account for the damage done without the aid of either an eruption of water from
171-438: The enemies of the neighbouring K'iche' Kingdom , and helped the Spaniards to conquer it. The first colonial capital of Guatemala, Tecpán Guatemala , was founded near Iximché on July 25, 1524. On November 22, 1527, after several Kaqchikel uprisings, the capital was moved to Ciudad Vieja , near Antigua Guatemala . This Guatemala -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article relating to
190-428: The following reasons: "there the danger from the volcanos is removed, as they will never be able to flood it, it is guarded at North by the hills that surround it; has plenty of water, with it starting at the top of the hills and then coming down to the valley, and can be tubed and distributed everywhere easily; that land is flat, and it would be easy to build plazas, streets and houses; and so large, that no matter how big
209-412: The following year this new Santiago was declared to be the capital of the province, and began rapidly to rise in importance. Juarros described that the settlement could not develop because fourteen years after its foundation it was ruined by a "formidable landslide that came down Volcán de Agua on 11 September 1541; the mudslide brought along heavy rocks that destroyed part of the buildings and damaged
SECTION 10
#1732765510412228-523: The hapless one), a phrase that turned out to be prophetic. Those who survived requested Francisco de la Cueva to gather the Adelantado stick that belonged to his late sister and declared themselves on permanent session on 17 and 18 September 1541, finally appointing bishop Francisco Marroquín and Francisco de la Cueva himself as interim governors. On 27 September 1541, a commission formed by two auxiliary majors and eleven civilians set out to inspect
247-451: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaqchikel&oldid=1009503420 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Language and nationality disambiguation pages Kaqchikel people The Kaqchikel language , one of
266-418: The old Santiago: "The cause of this catastrophe is usually said to have been the bursting of the side of a lake which had been formed in the crater of the extinct Volcán de Agua ; but an examination of the crater shows this explanation to be improbable, as the break in the crater-wall is in an opposite direction, and no water flowing from it could have reached the town. Moreover, there is no evidence to show that
285-511: The rest". The city was destroyed and the survivors had no direction, since governor Beatriz de la Cueva died during the disaster, which took place shortly after her husband, Adelantado Pedro de Alvarado , died and she was appointed governor by the Ayuntamiento (English:City Hall). Beatriz de la Cueva had been beside herself with grief and on 9 September 1541, when she had signed the Cabildo documents, she did so as "la sin ventura" (English:
304-497: The second site of Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala , the colonial capital of the country. San Miguel Escobar is the modern name for the district that contains the ruins of the second colonial capital of the Guatemala region. The Spaniards founded their capital here in 1527, after their previous capital at Tecpán Guatemala became untenable. The city was destroyed by a catastrophic lahar from Volcan de Agua in 1541, and
323-410: The state of Campeche located in the municipalities of Campeche and Champotón . In Guatemala they live in the departments of Sololá , Chimaltenango and Sacatepéquez . In Postclassic Maya times the capital of the main branch of the Kaqchikel was Iximché . Like the neighboring K'iche' (Quiché) , they were governed by four lords: Tzotzil, Xahil, Tucuché and Acajal , who were responsible for
342-412: The surrounding areas and advice on the best location to move the capital city to; the returned after two days, declaring that Tianguecillo Valley was the place to go, and the Cabildo (English: City Hall) issued a decree for everybody to move there. However, before they started to move, engineer Juan Bautista Antonelli , city and villa builder, arrived and recommended to move the city to Panchoy Valley for
361-570: The survivors had no choice but to abandon the site. Among the casualties was the governor Beatriz de la Cueva . Jorge de Alvarado founded the second capital here for the Captaincy General of Guatemala in 1527; but, according to historian Domingo Juarros, there was already discrepancy on the exact location of the original placement of Ciudad Vieja back in 1818. In his book Compendio de la Historia de la Ciudad de Guatemala (English: Brief history of Guatemala City ) he wrote: But it
#411588