42-494: Kirklees is a metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire , England. The borough comprises the ten towns of Batley , Birstall , Cleckheaton , Dewsbury , Heckmondwike , Holmfirth , Huddersfield , Meltham , Mirfield and Slaithwaite . It is governed by Kirklees Council . Kirklees had a population of 422,500 in 2011; it is the third-largest metropolitan district in England by area , behind Doncaster and Leeds . The borough
84-479: A royal charter under section 245 of the Local Government Act 1972 granting the status of a borough from 1 April 1974. The grant of borough status entitled the chairman of the council to the title of " mayor ", effectively continuing the mayoralties of the former boroughs of Dewsbury (1862), Huddersfield (1898), Batley (1869) and Spenborough (1955). The mayor is elected from among the councillors for
126-405: A district without an obvious centre. Over the years there have been suggestions of splitting the district into two, administered from Huddersfield and Dewsbury. Graham Riddick , as MP for Colne Valley , campaigned for a split in the early 1990s. A similar ambition was mentioned by Elizabeth Peacock , MP for Batley and Spen in 1991. The boundaries of metropolitan boroughs were outside the remit of
168-580: A general redistribution of seats in 1983. Accordingly, Kirklees was divided between seven constituencies, which had first been used in the 1950 general election . (Defected to the Social Democratic Party in 1981 when he seemed unlikely to be reselected as Labour candidate for the next election.) 53°35′35″N 1°48′04″W / 53.593°N 1.801°W / 53.593; -1.801 Metropolitan borough A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district )
210-421: A mural crown sable masoned argent. Supporters : On either side a lion guardant purpure resting the inner hind leg on a cross crosslet Or embellished in each of the four angles with a fleur de lis azure. Badge or device : A roundel purpure charged with a Lacy Knot Or all within a circle of eleven roses argent barbed and seeded proper. The green colouring of the shield represents the fields, woods and moorland of
252-477: A one-year term (the "civic year") at the council's annual meeting. Kirklees is the most populated borough or district in England not to have city status . In 2001 it was announced that a grant of city status was to be made to an English town to mark the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II , and Kirklees council indicated that it was considering applying on behalf of Huddersfield. An unofficial telephone poll by
294-527: A prominent transmitter mast , overlooks the village from the south-west. Unlike many British places called Holme, the name of Holme in West Yorkshire derives from Old English holegn ('holly'). On 6 July 2014, Stage 2 of the 2014 Tour de France from York to Sheffield, passed through the village. The schoolroom was built in 1694 with interest earned from money bequeathed by Joshua Earnshaw (£300) in 1693 and on land given by James Earnshaw, which
336-597: Is a ram's head, found in the arms of the County Borough of Huddersfield and the Mirfield Urban District Council. The black mural crown stands for the district's status as a borough, recalling a city wall. The supporters are purple lions from the arms of the de Laci family, medieval lords of Huddersfield. For heraldic "difference" from other lion supporters a distinctive cross has been placed below their inner feet. This device, combining
378-577: Is a type of local government district in England. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 , metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts within metropolitan counties . All of the metropolitan districts have been granted or regranted royal charters giving them borough status (and in some cases, they also have city status ). Metropolitan boroughs have been effectively unitary authority areas since
420-720: Is a village in the Holme Valley civil parish of Kirklees in West Yorkshire , England. The village straddles the A6024 road between Holmbridge and Lane village , 2.5 miles (4 km) south-west of Holmfirth . It is close to the boundaries of Derbyshire and the Peak District National Park : some properties lie outside of the National Park. Holme Moss , an area of high moorland with
462-530: Is recorded in a document entitled Township of Holme – Earnshaw's Charity . Having become dilapidated, it was rebuilt in 1820 and again in 1838 when a schoolmaster's house was added at a cost of £680. The schoolroom was closed in 1880 when education was conducted in other premises. The only remaining parts of the school are the sides of the lower storey doorway and its rough-hewn dated headstone. Holme's Board School on Pinfold Street, now known as Meal Hill Road, had 99 pupils in 1900 falling to 11 at its lowest point, but
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#1732766233537504-410: Is the local authority of the district. The council is composed of 69 councillors, three for each of the borough's 23 wards . Elections are held three years out of four, on the first Thursday of May. One third of the councillors are elected, for a four-year term, in each election. The council is currently led by a Labour executive. The shadow Kirklees District Council petitioned the privy council for
546-561: The Banham Commission appointed to review local government structures in 1992 or its successors, and only minor boundary changes were made with neighbouring districts in 1994. The district includes parts of three postcode areas. Huddersfield and the rural areas to the south have HD postcodes, Birkenshaw , Cleckheaton and Gomersal have BD postcodes, and the rest of the Heavy Woollen area has WF postcodes. Similarly
588-719: The Calder Valley Line and the TransPennine Express lines. These serve an important urban area around Leeds and Kirklees with services to further away stations including Manchester Victoria and Liverpool Lime Street . Most bus services in the Huddersfield area are operated by Team Pennine and First West Yorkshire , and most bus services in the Heavy Woollen area are operated by Arriva Yorkshire . The urban areas of Kirklees are served by
630-481: The College of Arms by letters patent dated 24 June 1974. the blazon of the arms is as follows: Vert on a bend Argent a bendlet wavy azure on a chief Or a pale between two cog-wheels azure on the pale a Paschal Lamb supporting a staff of the fourth flying therefrom a forked pennon argent charged with a cross gules; and for a Crest , On a wreath of the colours a ram's head affronty couped argent armed Or gorged with
672-503: The Colne Valley , Holme Valley , Calder Valley and Spen Valley . Those areas of the district with a more urban character bound Calderdale to the west, Bradford to the north-west, Leeds to the north-east and Wakefield to the east. The district also includes several rural villages, with the largest rural area extending from the south of Huddersfield. The Pennine countryside to the south-west of Meltham and Holme lies within
714-494: The Huddersfield Examiner found a slim majority against the proposal, and the council did not proceed with the application. Borough status also allows the council to confer the freedom of the borough on "persons of distinction". Since its formation Kirklees Council has granted this right to two individuals and two groups: Kirklees is twinned with: Kirklees Borough Council was granted armorial bearings by
756-586: The M62 and M1 motorways. Parts of the local road network are considered to require improvement, such as the main route from Huddersfield to the southbound M1 which narrows as it passes through Flockton . Kirklees Council has developed a number of traffic-free cycle paths called Greenways in partnership with Sustrans . Tourism in Kirklees is based around the area's countryside and industrial heritage: Kirklees Council closed Dewsbury Museum and Red House Museum at
798-558: The Peak District National Park. This moorland area mostly bounds Saddleworth , a traditional part of Yorkshire but now locally governed from Oldham , Greater Manchester . There is also a relatively short border with the High Peak district of Derbyshire , running across the summit of Black Hill , and the main border to the south of Kirklees is with Barnsley . The inclusion of two county boroughs resulted in
840-571: The Labour vote increased slightly, and they gained Dewsbury from the Conservatives. At the same time the Alliance vote fell, and the Conservatives took Colne Valley. The four MPs elected in 1992 were all returned in 1997. Kirkburton, Mirfield and Thornhill. Parliamentary constituencies in England and Wales continued to be defined in terms of the boroughs and districts abolished in 1974 until
882-418: The abolition of metropolitan county councils by the Local Government Act 1985 . Metropolitan boroughs pool much of their authority in joint boards and other arrangements that cover whole metropolitan counties, such as Local enterprise partnerships and Combined authorities and combined county authorities , with most of the latter having a directly elected metropolitan mayor . The term "metropolitan borough"
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#1732766233537924-473: The borough. The white stripe or bend represents the M62 motorway , while the blue wave upon it is for the many waterways of the area. On the chief or upper third of the shield is a paschal lamb , symbol of St John the Baptist . John was the patron saint of woolworkers, and the inclusion of the emblem represents the historic woollen industry. The cogwheels are for the modern engineering industries. The crest
966-560: The core Huddersfield line of the TransPennine Express network, with services calling at Huddersfield and Dewsbury . Direct Grand Central services to London King's Cross call at Mirfield . Other railway stations in the district on these routes and on the Penistone line have local Northern Trains services. Some towns in Kirklees have not been served by rail transport since the Beeching cuts . Dewsbury and Batley are served by
1008-475: The district is split between several telephone dialling codes, with most residents in the 01484 (Huddersfield), 01274 (Bradford) and 01924 (Wakefield) codes. A small number of residents in Birchencliffe and Birkenshaw villages fall within the 01422 (Halifax) and 0113 (Leeds) codes respectively. Public transport information is provided by Metro , as is the case across West Yorkshire. Kirklees lies along
1050-546: The end of 2016, claiming it could not afford to continue running them following cuts to its budget . Tourist information in Kirklees can be obtained from major libraries. Huddersfield Town play football in the EFL Championship as of the 2022–23 season. They were the first English club to win three successive league titles. There are also 3 semi professional football teams within Kirklees, Liversedge , Emley and Golcar United . The birthplace of rugby league
1092-527: The former constituency receiving Heckmondwike ward from Batley and Spen. The constituencies were first used at the 1997 general election , when the Labour Party came to power in a landslide , gaining all the seats in the borough. The party held the seats at the subsequent elections of 2001 and 2005 . The incumbent MP for Batley and Spen , Jo Cox , was murdered on 16 June 2016. A constituency by-election took place on 20 October 2016 and Tracy Brabin
1134-515: The northern parts commuting to Leeds and York for work and education. People living in the western parts commute to Bradford , Halifax and Huddersfield for education and work. People living in the southern and eastern parts commute to Wakefield , Barnsley , Sheffield and Manchester for work and education. The largest towns and principal districts in the borough are Huddersfield , Dewsbury , Batley , Heckmondwike and Cleckheaton . The principal settlements of Kirklees are mill towns in
1176-600: The original draft of the Act, the district would have included Ossett , part of the Dewsbury Parliamentary constituency at that time. It was eventually decided that Ossett was too remote to be governed from Huddersfield and the town was included within the Wakefield district instead. Kirklees sits in quite a central position to all the other surrounding unitary boroughs of West Yorkshire, with people living in
1218-405: The responsibility of county councils . Many metropolitan districts were boroughs from their establishment on 1 April 1974; others gained borough status later. In 1986 the metropolitan county councils were abolished under the Local Government Act 1985 and most of their functions were devolved to the metropolitan boroughs, making them, to a large extent, unitary authorities in all but name. At
1260-568: The same time some of the functions of the abolished metropolitan county councils were taken over by joint bodies such as passenger transport authorities , and joint fire , police and waste disposal authorities. The metropolitan districts are administered by metropolitan district councils. They are the principal local authorities in the six metropolitan counties and are responsible for running most local services, such as schools, social services, waste collection, and roads. The 36 metropolitan boroughs are: Holme, West Yorkshire Holme
1302-628: The school survived and is flourishing today. The original Holme School building near the centre of the village is a non-denominational place of worship. The schoolmaster was paid from interest accrued annually on the £300 placed in the charity. The number of children varied from 30 to 40. Until the date of the Elementary Education Act 1891, the school fees of certain children attending the Board School in Holme were paid, but this
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1344-627: The six largest urban areas in England outside Greater London. The new districts replaced the previous system of county boroughs , municipal boroughs , and urban and rural districts . Metropolitan districts were originally parts of a two-tier structure of local government, and shared power with metropolitan county councils. They differed from non-metropolitan districts in the division of powers between district and county councils. Metropolitan districts were local education authorities , and were also responsible for social services and libraries . In non-metropolitan counties these services were (and are)
1386-522: The symbols of Christ and the Virgin Mary, represents the priory from which the borough took its name. In five areas of the borough there is a second tier of local government: the civil parish . Parish or town councils have limited powers of a purely local character, such as owning or maintaining allotments, burial grounds, footpaths and war memorials. Four of the parishes were formed as successor parishes to urban districts abolished in 1974. The fifth
1428-654: The transmitter over Black Hill . The Peak District Boundary Walk passes through the village. Water seeping from the surrounding moorland is the source of the River Holme which passes through the Holme Valley to Huddersfield , where it flows into the River Colne . The village is accessed by the A6024 Woodhead Road. It has a public house, the Fleece, and a school. In 1822 Thomas Langdale recorded
1470-756: Was at the George Hotel, Huddersfield ; local clubs include Super League side Huddersfield Giants , alongside Batley Bulldogs and Dewsbury Rams who both play in the Championship . Kirkless is served by BBC Yorkshire and ITV Yorkshire broadcasting from the Emley Moor transmitter which is situated near the village of Emley , in Huddersfield . Local radio stations are: Local newspapers are Huddersfield Daily Examiner , Yorkshire Evening Post and Yorkshire Post . Kirklees Council
1512-469: Was chosen by the merging councils from more than fifty suggestions, including Upper Agbrigg , Brigantia and Wooldale . It was named after Kirklees Priory , which is claimed to be site of Robin Hood's death , situated midway between Huddersfield and Dewsbury. The priory was located within the present-day Kirklees Park estate, most of which actually lies in the neighbouring borough of Calderdale . Under
1554-462: Was discontinued when education was made free, and the school governors then devoted the money to the formation of a school library, with annual payments for books made from the charity. Near the village, on the moorland of Holme Moss , is the Holme Moss transmitting station ; it is 526 metres (1,726 ft) above sea level and 200 metres (660 ft) tall. The Pennine Way passes south-west of
1596-544: Was elected. A further by-election will be held in the constituency on 1 July 2021, after Brabin's resignation, following her election as Mayor of West Yorkshire . 2010–present: Batley East, Batley West, Birstall and Birkenshaw, Cleckheaton, Heckmondwike, Liversedge and Gomersal. 2010–present: Denby Dale, Dewsbury East, Dewsbury South, Dewsbury West, Kirkburton, Mirfield. 2010–present: Horbury and South Ossett, Ossett, Wakefield East, Wakefield North, Wakefield Rural, Wakefield West. The 1983 general election
1638-531: Was first used for administrative subdivisions of the County of London between 1900 and 1965. There were 28 of these metropolitan boroughs, which were replaced by a new system of larger London boroughs in 1965, when the County of London was replaced by Greater London . The current metropolitan boroughs originated as metropolitan districts created in 1974 as subdivisions of new metropolitan counties, created to cover
1680-674: Was formed in 1988. The five town or parish councils are: The remainder of the borough is unparished , with the borough council exercising parish powers. Since 1997 Kirklees has been divided into five constituencies: four being entirely within the borough, while one ward (Wakefield) is included in the Wakefield Council borough. The boundaries of two of the Colne Valley and Huddersfield constituencies were virtually unchanged from those defined in 1983. Denby Dale and Kirkburton wards were transferred from Dewsbury to Wakefield, with
1722-449: Was formed on 1 April 1974 by the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972 as part of a reform of local government in England . Eleven former local government districts were merged : the county boroughs of Huddersfield and Dewsbury , the municipal boroughs of Batley and Spenborough and the urban districts of Colne Valley , Denby Dale , Heckmondwike , Holmfirth , Kirkburton , Meltham and Mirfield . The name Kirklees
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1764-524: Was the first at which constituencies based on the administrative areas created in 1974 were used. Kirklees was divided into four constituencies. The Conservative Party polled well in the 1983 election, and took two of the borough's constituencies. Labour held Huddersfield, while the Liberals, running in an alliance with the Social Democrats , held Colne Valley. In the following election in 1987
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