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27-716: Saalbach-Hinterglemm is in the Pinzgau region, in the Saalbach Valley, which is oriented east–west. The region is part of the Kitzbüheler Alpen . The highest point is Spielberghorn (2,044 metres/6,706 ft) in the north and Hochkogel (2,249 metres/7,379 ft) in the south. The nearest larger town is Zell am See , about 20 kilometres (12 mi) away. The municipality consists of two small towns: Saalbach and Hinterglemm, which each make up several Katastralgemeinden . The oldest evidence of settlements in

54-629: A 743 deed. The denotation Cella or German: Zelle refers to a monk's cell in the sense of a monastery , Bisonzio is the name of the Pinzgau region. Zell received the rights of a market town in 1357. During the German Peasants' War in 1526, the area was a site of heavy fighting against the troops of Swabian League . The Zell am See citizens had not participated in the uprising, nevertheless 200 years later, numerous Protestant inhabitants were expelled from Salzburg by order of Prince-Archbishop Count Leopold Anton von Firmian . From 1800,

81-465: A popular summer vacation spot for wealthy Russians and Arabs , many of whom spend their whole summer in one of the luxury lakefront hotels. The area of Zell am See was continuously populated at least since Roman times. About 740 AD, by order of Bishop Johannes (John) I of Salzburg , monks founded the village within the stem duchy of Bavaria , which was mentioned as Cella in Bisonzio in

108-459: A silver snowflake above them and three silver balls resting on top of each other at the bottom. On top of all this is an undulating silver bar. Saalbach is one of Austria's premier ski resorts , offering a range of runs, extensive off piste, and a good snow record. Skiing can be found on both sides of the valley. The runs on the north side of the valley (south-facing side) tend to be preferred by visitors because of their sunny weather. The pistes on

135-403: Is Saalfelden with a population of 20,000. The district is divided into 28 municipalities , three of them are towns , and four of them are market towns . (population numbers May 15, 2001) [REDACTED] Media related to Zell am See District at Wikimedia Commons 47°21′N 12°42′E  /  47.35°N 12.7°E  / 47.35; 12.7 Zell am See Zell am See

162-725: Is a corridor in the Kitzbühel Alps , connecting the Saalfelden Basin of the Saalach River in the north and the Salzach in the south. Zell am See is located about 100 km (60 mi) east of Innsbruck and 30 km (20 mi) north Austria's highest mountain, the Grossglockner . The historic centre of Zell am See is located on the western shore of the 68 m-deep (223 ft) Lake Zell , with

189-589: Is the administrative capital of the Zell am See District in the Austrian state of Salzburg . Located in the Kitzbühel Alps , the town is an important tourist destination due to its ski resorts and shoreline on Lake Zell . While Zell am See has been a favored winter and summer resort for the European aristocracy since the 19th century, it is known as a hub of the international jet set today. The Zell Valley

216-597: Is the highest peak of the Salzburg Greywacke Zone. Zell am See provides winter skiing on the above Schmittenhöhe mountain. The skiable area is around 138 km, including the pistes on the Kitzsteinhorn and Kaprun Maiskogel. The ski pass covers the whole area including transport to and from the glacier, which is open most of the year, dependent on snowfall. Zell am See is a low-altitude ski area and snow cover can suffer from higher temperatures, but

243-615: Is the main focus of the Zell am See skyline. It has a height of 36 metres (118 ft). The strong walls have a limestone exterior. From 1660 until 1670, the main altar was replaced by a Baroque one, which was removed again in 1760. Almost none of the Baroque furnishings of the church remain apart from some adornments. Two Baroque statues ended up in the church of Prielau . Next to the main altar are two statues dating from 1480: St Rupert and St Vigilius . The side altar contains an image of

270-629: The North African Campaign supporting the Afrika Korps , marched here from their last base in Salzburg to surrender to American troops occupying the village. After the end of the war, tourists began arriving in the same 1945, and the village started to know a lasting increase in prosperity. In 1987 Saalbach's name was changed to Saalbach-Hinterglemm. The town of Saalbach is primarily orientated towards tourism, and many of

297-508: The Virgin Mary from the now non-existent Church of Maria Wald, which dates from 1540. The left nave has a small altar dedicated to St Sebastian in its apsis. The Grand Hotel Zell am See is situated in a unique position on a private peninsula right at the shore of Lake Zell, this large chalet is surrounded by water with a panoramic view of the mountains. The Porsche family farm is located in Zell am See, having been obtained in 1939 by

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324-675: The Austrian and European aristocracy, such as the Empress Elisabeth "Sissi" of Austria , Emperor Franz Joseph , or the von Trapp family . Zell am See is the seat of the Porsche family, which has significantly contributed to the town's international standing. Since 2001, the family operates the local airport, and in 2007, the Ferry Porsche Congress Center for conventions was completed. In cooperation with

351-456: The adjacent valley in Leogang, which boasts superior kickers, as well as rails and jibs. Saalbach-Hinterglemm also features 6- and 8-man chairlifts with heated seats and retractable covers for use in bad weather. [REDACTED] Media related to Saalbach-Hinterglemm at Wikimedia Commons Zell am See (district) The Bezirk Zell am See is an administrative district ( Bezirk ) in

378-623: The area form a horseshoe shape; the slopes are mainly forested or covered with Alpine pastures . The Hausberg ("home mountain") of Zell am See is the Schmittenhöhe , 1,965 m (6,447 ft), which together with the adjacent Salzburg Slate Alps range in the west is part of the Greywacke zone between Northern Limestone and Central Eastern Alps . Mt. Schmittenhöhe is a popular centre for skiing and winter sports. The nearby Mt. Hundstein ("Dog Stone") at 2,117 m (6,946 ft)

405-482: The baroque furnishings of preceding centuries were removed. The highpoint of the church is its elevated walkway with its ornate parapet , built in 1514. The walkway rests on four carved columns of precious marble , in between which an intricate net-vault is spun. The three pointed arches are crowned with crockets , and end in pointed towers. Between the arches are Gothic baldachins with cut-out figures of St Hippolyte and St Florian , originating from 1520. The tower

432-426: The central nave was crowned with a Gothic vault , but in that year it was replaced with another vault, which in turn was replaced by a flat wooden roof in 1898. Four steps lead up to the main altar , but the crypt has been filled in. The narthex and aisles are still Gothic, but some of the other Gothic objects (like the neogothic altars by Josef Bachlehner ) were added during the renovation in 1898, when also

459-469: The federal state of Salzburg , Austria , and congruent with the Pinzgau region ( German pronunciation: [ˈpʰɪnt͡sˌɡ̊aʊ̯] ). The area of the district is 2,640.85 square kilometres (1,019.64 sq mi), with a population of 84,124 (May 15, 2001), and population density 32 persons per km . The administrative center of the district is Zell am See . It is a two-hour transfer to resort from Salzburg Airport . The region’s biggest town

486-405: The glacier has snow cover most of the year. In 2017, Zell am See announced a potential merger with Saalbach-Hinterglemm ski resort. In the 2019-2020 ski season, the Zell am See Express 1 gondola was opened, which allows access to the Zell am See Express 2 gondola at the base of piste 21 from Viehofen . Notable ski pistes in the resort include: The Trassabfahrt (14), which is the steepest piste in

513-848: The inhabitants' jobs are either directly or indirectly dependent on this industry. Between 22 January and 3 February 1991, the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships took place in Saalbach-Hinterglemm. It has also been the venue for the British University Snowsports Championships (BUSC) and the British Royal Air Force Championships on several occasions. The municipality's coat of arms is described as A red shield with two diagonally-crossed golden skis. They are accompanied by

540-432: The municipality stems from 1222. The name Salpach first showed up in 1350. Before 1410 there was a church in the town. In 1489 archbishop Johann Beckensloer gave the town market rights , ut Saalbach remained, for the most part, a poor agrarian community up into the 20th century. In May 1945, about 1000 men of Jagdgeschwader 27 (JG 27) Afrika , a World War II Luftwaffe Geschwader , famous for service in

567-639: The municipality, the Porsche family annually hosts the International Porsche Days in summer and the Greger Porsche Ice Race (since 1952) in winter. The family also owns the Schloss Prielau hotel, situated in a historic castle formerly owned by Hugo von Hoffmansthal on the shore of Lake Zell. The family's private estate is located in the district of Zell am See-Süd . In the 21st century, Zell am See became

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594-487: The region reaching an incline gradient up to 75%, the Standardabfahrt (13), which is another valley run reaching an incline gradient of 60%, and the recently reopened Tannwaldabfahrt (21), a ski-racing piste in the 1930s, and is well known for being consistently icy, and having a high steepness-width ratio in some sections of the piste. In the 19th century, Zell am See became known as a summer and winter resort for

621-426: The senior Ferdinand Porsche in anticipation of the war. During the war, he transferred some of his business operations here and to Gmünd , away from Stuttgart where, notwithstanding the heavy bombing, his son Ferry Porsche remained to oversee plant operations. In Zell am See there are three elementary schools, one high school, one special school, one vocational school, one grammar school, one commercial academy and

648-466: The south side of the valley (north-facing side) are normally in the shade, so have better snow cover, particularly in late season, as well as more trees. Much of the off-piste skiing is on the north side, where thigh-deep, untouched powder can be found only metres from many of the pistes. There is a small snowpark in Hinterglemm, but experienced snowboarders and skiers prefer to head to the snowpark in

675-742: The town was occupied by French troops during the Napoleonic Wars . After the secularisation of the Salzburg Archbishopric, "Zell am See" finally passed to the Austrian Empire by resolution of the Vienna Congress in 1816. When in 1850 neighbouring Saalfelden became the capital of the Pinzgau district, the town's mayor successfully strived for relocating the administrative seat to Zell. The town's development

702-526: The villages of Thumersbach to the east, Erlberg to the southeast, and Schüttdorf directly to the south. The village of Zell am See comprises five cadastral communities : The original Lake Zell reached somewhat further to the north and extended south to the Salzach River. The dimensions of the lake, however, have changed over time into marsh areas. The lake has the shape of a peanut, with an area of 4.7 km (1.8 sq mi). The mountains of

729-595: Was decisively promoted by the opening of the Salzburg-Tyrol Railway line ( Giselabahn ) on 30 July 1875, starting the annual summer tourism season. Zell am See received city rights on 24 January 24, 1928. (Source: Custos Cav. H. Scholz) St Hippolyte's Church Within St Hippolyte 's Church are the oldest known building remnants of the Pinzgau region. The church is built in a mostly Romanesque style and consists of three naves . Before 1794,

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