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The imaginary (or social imaginary ) is the set of values , institutions, laws, and symbols through which people imagine their social whole. It is common to the members of a particular social group and the corresponding society. The concept of the imaginary has attracted attention in anthropology , sociology , psychoanalysis , philosophy , and media studies .

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28-460: [REDACTED] Look up imaginary in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Imaginary may refer to: Imaginary (sociology) , a concept in sociology The Imaginary (psychoanalysis) , a concept by Jacques Lacan Imaginary number , a concept in mathematics Imaginary time , a concept in physics Imagination , a mental faculty Object of

56-729: A 1940 philosophical work by Jean-Paul Sartre Imaginary (exhibition) , a mathematical art exhibition by the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach Imaginary (film) , a 2024 American supernatural horror film directed by Jeff Wadlow The Imaginary (film) , a 2023 Japanese animated fantasy film directed by Yoshiyuki Momose See also [ edit ] The Imaginary (disambiguation) Imagination (disambiguation) Imagine (disambiguation) All pages with titles beginning with Imaginary All pages with titles containing Imaginary Topics referred to by

84-521: A better understanding of the close link between the ability to condition and organize exchanges between an experience and its representation, and a procedure based on the rhythmical repetition of one, or several, paradigms in a determined and coherent body allowing their reproduction and inflection . Serial works of art thus form a privileged field of studies since they turn this recursion and redundancy into structuring principles. The Durand school research tries to illustrate this serial conceptualization of

112-456: A book with the title Technoscientific Imaginaries which ethnographically explored contemporary science and technology. A collection of encounters in the technosciences by a collective of anthropologists and others, the volume aimed to find strategic sites of change in contemporary worlds that no longer fit traditional ideas and pedagogies and that are best explored through a collaborative effort among technoscientists and social scientists. While

140-452: A concept in mathematics Imaginary time , a concept in physics Imagination , a mental faculty Object of the mind , an object of the imagination Music [ edit ] Imaginary Records , a record label "Imaginary", a song by Evanescence from Fallen "Imaginary", a song by Imran Khan best video and best song Pakistani Music and Media Awards (PMMA) "Imaginary", a song by Peace from Happy People "Imaginary",

168-428: A particular kind". While not constituting an established reality, the social imaginary is nevertheless an institution in as much as it represents the system of meanings that govern a given social structure. These imaginaries are to be understood as historical constructs defined by the interactions of subjects in society. In that sense, the imaginary is not necessarily "real" as it is an imagined concept contingent on

196-722: A song by Brennan Heart with Jonathan Mendelsohn Other [ edit ] The Imaginary (Sartre) , a 1940 philosophical work by Jean-Paul Sartre Imaginary (exhibition) , a mathematical art exhibition by the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach Imaginary (film) , a 2024 American supernatural horror film directed by Jeff Wadlow The Imaginary (film) , a 2023 Japanese animated fantasy film directed by Yoshiyuki Momose See also [ edit ] The Imaginary (disambiguation) Imagination (disambiguation) Imagine (disambiguation) All pages with titles beginning with Imaginary All pages with titles containing Imaginary Topics referred to by

224-543: Is widely cited, particularly in the field of Science and Technology Studies . In later work, Stephen Hilgarnter and Jasanoff led a team comparing sixteen countries' responses to Covid-19, showing how different types of state envisioned and deployed different technological responses to the pandemic in keeping with their political cultures. Other scholars have loosened the state-based aspect of Jasanoff and Kim's definition to include any and all 'future-oriented visions of connected social and technological orders'. Examples include

252-405: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages imaginary [REDACTED] Look up imaginary in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Imaginary may refer to: Imaginary (sociology) , a concept in sociology The Imaginary (psychoanalysis) , a concept by Jacques Lacan Imaginary number ,

280-512: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Imaginary (sociology) The roots of the modern concept of the imaginary can be traced back to Jean-Paul Sartre 's 1940 book The Imaginary: A Phenomenological Psychology of the Imagination in which Sartre discusses his concept of the imagination and the nature of human consciousness. Subsequent thinkers have extended Sartre's ideas into

308-460: Is historically grounded and, as a result, becomes located within a larger social imaginary". In 2009, Sheila Jasanoff and Sang-Hyun Kim defined the 'sociotechnical imaginary' as "collectively imagined forms of social life and social order reflected in the design and fulfillment of nation-specific scientific and/or technological projects". Jasanoff and Kim's paper used contrasting US and South Korean approaches to nuclear technology as an example and

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336-460: The social contract public opinion and Habermas' public sphere, the political-market economy as an independent force, and the self-government of citizens within a society as a normative ideal. Taylor has acknowledged the influence of Benedict Anderson in his formulation of the concept of the social imaginary. Anderson treated the nation as "an imagined political community   ... nation-ness, as well as nationalism, are cultural artifacts of

364-500: The Lacanian imaginary is only indirectly invoked, the interplay between emotion and reason, desire, the symbolic order, and the real are repeatedly probed. Crucial to the technical side of these imaginaries are the visual, statistical, and other representational modes of imaging that have both facilitated scientific developments and sometimes misdirected a sense of objectivity and certitude. Such work accepts that "technological meaning

392-525: The Western transition from the hierarchical norms of pre-modern social imaginaries to the egalitarian, horizontal, direct access social imaginary of modernity. He sees the Renaissance ideal of civility and self-fashioning as a sort of halfway house on the road to modernity and modern morality. The modern social imaginary he considers comprises a system of interlocking spheres, including reflexivity and

420-482: The concept of the imaginary and an understanding of how it functions when faced with serial works of art. This research, published in Imaginaire sériel: Les mécanismes sériels à l'oeuvre dans l'acte créatif (2017), subscribes to Gilbert Durand 's Grenoble school of thought and both questions the impact of seriality on our imaginary and defines the imaginary of seriality. The development of this concept allows

448-446: The ego and the specular or mirror image. This illusion of coherence, control and totality is by no means unnecessary or inconsequential. "The term 'imaginary' is obviously cognate with 'fictive' but in its Lacanian sense it is not simply synonymous with fictional or unreal; on the contrary, imaginary identifications can have very real effects". Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor uses the concept of modern social imaginaries to explore

476-462: The experience of being in a particular set of human collectivities". "While it is only in the early years of childhood that human beings live entirely in the Imaginary, it remains distinctly present throughout the life of the individual". The imaginary as a Lacanian term refers to an illusion and fascination with an image of the body as coherent unity, deriving from the dual relationship between

504-410: The expression "social reality" rather than "social imaginary". In 1975, Cornelius Castoriadis used the term in his book The Imaginary Institution of Society , maintaining that 'the imaginary of the society   ... creates for each historical period its singular way of living, seeing and making its own existence'. For Castoriadis, "the central imaginary significations of a society   ... are

532-445: The imaginary by analyzing serial literature, television series, comic books, serial music and dance, etc. Peter Olshavsky has analyzed the imaginary in the field of architecture. Based on the work of Taylor, the imaginary is understood as a category of understanding social praxis and the reasons designers give to make sense of these practices. Pavel Kunysz has also drawn from Castoriadis' understanding of social imaginary to study

560-405: The imagination of a particular social subject. Nevertheless, there remains some debate among those who use the term (or its associated terms, such as imaginaire ) as to the ontological status of the imaginary. Some, such as Henry Corbin , understand the imaginary to be quite real indeed, while others ascribe to it only a social or imagined reality. John R. Searle considered the ontology of

588-423: The laces which tie a society together and the forms which define what, for a given society, is 'real'". In similar fashion, Habermas wrote of 'the massive background of an intersubjectively shared lifeworld   ... lifeworld contexts that provided the backing of a massive background consensus'. "The imaginary is presented by Lacan as one of the three intersecting orders that structure all human existence,

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616-448: The mind , an object of the imagination Music [ edit ] Imaginary Records , a record label "Imaginary", a song by Evanescence from Fallen "Imaginary", a song by Imran Khan best video and best song Pakistani Music and Media Awards (PMMA) "Imaginary", a song by Peace from Happy People "Imaginary", a song by Brennan Heart with Jonathan Mendelsohn Other [ edit ] The Imaginary (Sartre) ,

644-489: The others being the symbolic and the real ". According to David Macey , Lacan was responding to Sartre 's 1940 reference to the image as a form of consciousness. Lacan also drew on the way " Melanie Klein pushes back the limits within which we can see the subjective function of identification operate", in her work on phantasy  – something extended by her followers to the analysis of how "we are all prone to be drawn into social phantasy systems   ...

672-642: The realms of philosophy and sociology. For John Thompson , the social imaginary is "the creative and symbolic dimension of the social world, the dimension through which human beings create their ways of living together and their ways of representing their collective life". For Manfred Steger and Paul James "imaginaries are patterned convocations of the social whole. These deep-seated modes of understanding provide largely pre-reflexive parameters within which people imagine their social existence—expressed, for example, in conceptions of 'the global', 'the national', 'the moral order of our time'." John R. Searle uses

700-415: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Imaginary . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imaginary&oldid=1241287396 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

728-415: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Imaginary . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imaginary&oldid=1241287396 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

756-577: The social imaginary to be complex, but that in practice "the complex structure of social reality is, so to speak, weightless and invisible. The child is brought up in a culture where he or she simply takes social reality for granted.   ... The complex ontology seems simple". He added the subtle distinction that social reality was observer-relative , and so would "inherit that ontological subjectivity. But this ontological subjectivity does not prevent claims about observer-relative features from being epistemically objective". In 1995 George E. Marcus edited

784-597: The ways in which different people and groups imagined the potential exploitation of the ocean's resources during the Cold War. Several media scholars and historians have analyzed the imaginary of technologies as they emerge, such as early communication technology, mobile phones , and the Internet . A recent research project led by a team from the Université Grenoble Alpes offers to develop

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