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46-547: In 1919, Charles F. Kettering formed the Foreman’s Club of Dayton in order to provide better structure to the concept of continuing education. The Foreman’s Club of Dayton was attracting members from a broader spectrum of management and supervisory levels. So in 1925 the name was changed to “The National Management Association”. In 1974, with the help of the International Management Council and

92-721: A Dewar Trophy in 1913. Kettering helped found the Engineers Club of Dayton in 1914. In 1914, Flexible Sidecar Company was incorporated with the help of Kettering, who then became president of the company and joined the board of directors. Kettering provided significant funding for the company in its early years, particularly after 1916, when Kettering sold his firm, the Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company (Delco), to United Motors Company for $ 2.5 million. Kettering continued to serve as president of Flxible until he became chairman of

138-416: A conference center. Some of Charles' memorable quotations are: "It doesn't matter if you try and try and try again, and fail. It does matter if you try and fail, and fail to try again.", "Failures are finger posts on the road to achievement.", "My interest is in the future because I am going to spend the rest of my life there." . Kettering died on November 25, 1958. After his death, his body lay in honor at

184-749: A lifelong business, professional and personal relationship. In 1914, recognizing that Dayton was among the leading industrial cities in the US because of the skilled engineers and technicians in the city, they founded the Engineers Club of Dayton and the Foreman's Club of Dayton, which later on became the National Management Association . Kettering held 186 U.S. patents . He invented the all-electric starting, ignition , and lighting system for automobiles. Electric starters replaced crank (manual) starting of automobiles. First incorporated in

230-524: A lifelong professional relationship and friendship. Deeds provided space in one of his barns for Kettering to work on an electric starter for automobiles. (Photo is of a reproduction of Deeds barn on display at Carillon Historical Park in Dayton , Ohio . The original Barn was moved to Carillon Historical Park from Moraine Farm in 2009 and is housed in The Heritage Center, an exhibition wing of

276-492: A practical inventor. As he said, "I didn't hang around much with other inventors and the executive fellows. I lived with the sales gang. They had some real notion of what people wanted." During his five years at NCR, from 1904 to 1909, Kettering secured 23 patents for NCR. He attributed his success to a good amount of luck but added, "I notice the harder I work, the luckier I get." Beginning in 1907, his NCR colleague Edward A. Deeds convinced Kettering to develop improvements for

322-493: A self-starter small enough to be practical he consulted Kettering, and Delco developed a practical model by February 1911. Kettering's key insight lay in devising an electrical system performing the three functions it still serves in modern cars: starter; producer of spark for ignition; and source of current for lighting. Leland ordered 12,000 self-starters for his 1912 models; Delco had to then transition from its research and development activities to production. The invention won

368-474: A tribute to Charles Kettering's life and his work in healthcare research. On January 1, 1998, the former General Motors Institute changed its name to Kettering University to honor Kettering as a founder. In 1998, GMI Engineering and Management Institute (formerly General Motors Institute), of Flint, Michigan , changed its name to Kettering University in honor of Kettering. His ideals, prowess, and belief in co-operative education continue there. Kettering

414-752: Is also remembered through the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center , a cancer research and treatment center in New York City, and through the Kettering Health Network , which includes several hospitals and medical center campuses as well as Kettering College in Kettering, Ohio . The city of Kettering, Ohio , a suburb of Dayton, was named after him when it was incorporated in 1955. The former U.S. Army Air Service testing field, McCook Field ,

460-515: Is named for him, also Kettering Hall of Science at Oberlin College . At Antioch College , the 1929 Science Building he donated was not named after him (it is now the Arts and Science Building), but the school's 33.000-square-foot Charles F. Kettering Building was (the same being originally a research facility, now home to campus radio station WYSO ), while the college's Olive Kettering Library

506-559: Is now a Dayton park called Kettering Field. Several U.S. public schools are named after him: The endowed Olive Williams Kettering Chair of The College of Wooster Department of Music is named in honor of his wife. The University of Dayton 's engineering building, Kettering Labs, is named after him. The Kettering Science center on the Ashland University campus in Ohio is named for him. Kettering Hall at Wilmington College

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552-582: The College of Wooster , before transferring to Ohio State University . He was a member of the Delta Upsilon fraternity. Eye problems forced him to withdraw, and he took a job as foreman of a telephone line crew. At first, the termination of his studies caused him to be depressed. Then he found ways to apply his electrical engineering skills on the job, and his spirits revived. He also met his future wife, Olive Williams. When his eye condition improved, he

598-933: The Great Dayton Flood of 1913. In 1914, Deeds and Kettering founded the Engineers Club of Dayton . He founded the Dayton-Wright Airplane Company with Orville Wright , H. E. Talbott , and Kettering. Deeds was appointed Chief of Aircraft Production in Washington D.C. The Delco plant in Moraine, Ohio was expanded to manufacture the DeHavilland DH.4 bomber, the only American-built airplane to see action in World War I . More than 3,000 were built in Moraine. The company produced

644-739: The Liberty engine . In 1917, he joined the United States Army with the rank of colonel, taking the responsibility for military aircraft procurement at McCook Field , precursor to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base . But, despite the expenditure of $ 1,000,000,000, no US-built military aircraft reached the front in World War I, and President Wilson appointed Charles Evans Hughes to investigate. Hughes found evidence of "...gross self-interest and improper practice..." and recommended that Colonel Deeds be court-martialed under sections 95 and 96 of

690-627: The Shredded Wheat factory , known as the Palace of Light, for Henry Perky at Niagara Falls . The factory was white-tiled, air-conditioned, well-lit, and equipped with showers, lunchrooms, and auditoriums for the employees and clearly was influenced by Deeds' exposure to the ideas of John H. Patterson at NCR. The Palace of Light preceded the Pure Food and Drug Act's requirements for a clean work environment for food production by 6 years. Deeds

736-599: The "aerial torpedo", nicknamed the Kettering Bug . The 300 lb (136 kg) papier-mache missile had 12 foot (3.6 m) cardboard wings, and a 40 hp (30 kW) engine. It could carry 300 lbs (136 kg) of high explosives at 50 mph (80 km/h), and cost $ 400. The "Bug" is considered the first aerial missile, and lessons learned from the "Bug" led to development of the first guided missiles, as well as radio-controlled drones. Kettering and colleagues' development of leaded gasoline ultimately caused

782-440: The 1912 Cadillac , all-electric starting aided in the growth of the US auto industry by making the automobile easy for anyone to start. Other patents included a portable lighting system and an incubator for premature infants. His engine-driven generator was combined with storage batteries to form a " Delco Plant", providing electrical power for farmsteads and other locations far from the power grid . In 1918 Kettering designed

828-515: The Engineers Club and then was interred in the mausoleum at Woodland Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio . Max D. Liston , one of Kettering's co-workers at GM, described him "one of the gods of the automotive field, particularly from an inventive standpoint." Liston quoted Kettering as advising him, "People won't ever remember how many failures you've had, but they will remember how well it worked the last time you tried it." Kettering and Deeds had

874-585: The General Sugar Company, from which he retired as chairman in 1946. During the Depression in 1931, Deeds returned to NCR to restore shareholder confidence, serving as its president until 1940 and honorary chairman until his retirement in 1957. Deeds, Kettering, and newspaper magnate and politician James M. Cox all built magnificent homes near each other south of Dayton, Ohio in what later became Kettering, Ohio . Deeds' home, today owned by

920-688: The Kettering Health Network, was called Moraine Farm and was the first home in the United States to have a private airstrip. The home also includes an observatory that houses a 7" refractor telescope. The Art moderne -style Carillon tower in Carillon Historical Park , referred to as The Deeds Carillon, was built in 1942, funded by his wife Edith Walton Deeds and was designed to commemorate the Deeds family. When

966-631: The National Management Association, the Institute of Certified Professional Managers was created. In 1988, NMA created a Speech Contest dedicated to the Free Enterprise System where cash prizes are awarded for the best speech. The contest involves children in grades nine through twelve where they create and deliver a speech based upon their interpretation of our Free Enterprise system. In 2009 NMA changed

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1012-660: The Speech Contest from "American Enterprise" to "Leadership" to promote better understanding of Leadership and the role it plays in today’s world. The Speech Contest has remained the only youth program offered by NMA. Dayton, Ohio was the location of NMA’s national headquarters facility. Ground was broken in 1969 for the current NMA Headquarters – dedicated forty years later on July 18, 2009, as The Fritz Hauf Memorial Building. In 2005, NMA, while legally remaining The National Management Association, re-branded itself as "NMA...THE Leadership Development Organization" to respond to

1058-632: The Thresher Company, designing and installing electric motors. After eighteen months, he was named superintendent and chief engineer of the firm. The National Cash Register Company was headquartered in the same building as the Thresher Company and, in 1899, Frederick Patterson invited Deeds to join "the Cash" to strengthen its team. There he oversaw the electrification of the NCR factories and built its first electric generating station. He left NCR to build

1104-610: The articles of war, a recommendation endorsed by the Attorney General. A House committee chaired by Representative William J. Graham of Illinois similarly found "that Deeds began his activities by centering aircraft operations at Dayton, Ohio; that he gave large contracts to his business associates..." and that he had pushed for the use of his Delco ignition system in the Liberty engine even though magnetos had been used on all airplane engines. When Secretary of War Baker ordered

1150-915: The automobile. Deeds and Kettering invited other NCR engineers, including Harold E. Talbott , to join them nights and weekends in their tinkering at Deeds's barn. They became known as the "Barn Gang," and Kettering was called Boss Ket. Their first goal was to find a replacement for the magneto . In 1909, Kettering resigned from NCR to work full-time on automotive developments, and the group incorporated as Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company , or Delco. The hand crank used to start early automobiles could kick back under some circumstances. Byron Carter , founder of Cartercar , died from complications after such an accident in Detroit's Belle Isle park. Henry M. Leland  – the head of Cadillac  – became determined to develop an electric self-starting device. When Leland's engineers failed to develop

1196-763: The board in 1940, a position that he held until his death in 1958. Delco was sold to General Motors in 1918, as part of United Motors. Delco became the foundation for the General Motors Research Corporation and Delco Electronics . Kettering became vice-president of General Motors Research Corporation in 1920 and held the position for 27 years. Between 1918 and 1923, he led the research and development at GM's Dayton research laboratories to commercialize air-cooled engines for cars and trucks. The GM "copper-cooled" automotive engine used fans forcing air across copper fins for heat dissipation. The commercialization, attempted between 1921 and 1923,

1242-568: The case reopened, a special military board exonerated Deeds. Colonel Deeds was a founder member of the Engineers Club of Dayton in 1914. In 1918 he was also one of the founding members of the Dayton Astronomical Society (DAS), the first formally organized group of amateur astronomers in the Dayton area. After the war, Deeds returned to Delco. In 1922, Deeds was instrumental in reorganizing over 100 Cuban sugar companies into

1288-503: The company such as Delco Light, Delco Products, Delco Moraine and others, and was also adopted into other General Motors units such as Delco-Remy and others. The research laboratories of Delco became the foundation for the General Motors Research Corporation. Deeds left NCR in 1915 to devote full attention to Delco. Deeds contributed to the rebuilding of Dayton and formation of the Miami Conservancy District after

1334-584: The dominant manufacturer worldwide for decades. Deeds oversaw the establishment of NCR factories in England, France, Italy, Germany and Canada. In February 1913, Deeds was convicted of violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act along with John H. Patterson , Thomas J. Watson and 25 other NCR executives and managers. He was sentenced to one year, but the sentence was never served as the convictions were successfully appealed. Kettering and Deeds had

1380-577: The first practical colored paints for mass-produced automobiles. While working with the Dayton-Wright Company he developed the " Bug " aerial torpedo, considered the world's first aerial missile. He led the advancement of practical, lightweight two-stroke diesel engines , revolutionizing the locomotive and heavy equipment industries. In 1927, he founded the Kettering Foundation , a non-partisan research foundation, and

1426-554: The main building.) In 1909, Henry Leland of the Cadillac Company ordered 5,000 ignition sets and Deeds and Kettering formed the Dayton Engineering Laboratories company, Delco . Delco was eventually sold to United Motors Company which was later acquired by General Motors . Deeds was a member of the board of United Motors. The Delco brand name was associated with original production units of

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1472-508: The military aircraft production effort in World War I . Edward Deeds was born in 1874 on a farm southwest of Granville, Ohio to Charles and Susan Deeds. Deeds graduated in 1897 from Denison University where he was valedictorian . He studied electrical engineering at Cornell University , but was unable to complete his graduate studies due to insufficient funds. He married Edith M. Walton (1870–1949). Relocating to Dayton, Ohio , he began working as an electrical engineer and draftsman for

1518-478: The realities of a changing workforce and a customer base that was focusing on not only management development but leadership development in a global economy. Charles F. Kettering Charles Franklin Kettering (August 29, 1876 – November 25, 1958) sometimes known as Charles Fredrick Kettering was an American inventor, engineer, businessman, and the holder of 186 patents. He was a founder of Delco , and

1564-444: The release of large quantities of lead into the atmosphere as a result of the combustion of leaded gasoline all over the world. Due to the neurotoxic effects of lead , leaded gasoline has been widely banned since the late 1990s. The development of Freon using CFCs has been implicated in the depletion of the ozone layer . He developed the idea of Duco paint and helped develop diesel engines and ways to harness solar energy . He

1610-425: The tower was built, each of 23 bells was inscribed with the name of a family member, with the "silent" bells bearing the names of deceased family members and ringing bells cast with the names of family members then living. Today, with 57 bells, the carillon is Ohio's largest. The historical elements of the park were the brainchild of Deeds himself. Also, the primary athletic field at Denison University , Deeds Field,

1656-538: The use of TEL as an additive instead of other options. Kettering became the first president of the newly founded Ethyl Corporation that started to produce TEL in 1923. One year later, he hired Robert A. Kehoe as the medical expert to proclaim that leaded gasoline was safe for humans. That its use was an ecological disaster leading to a global lead contamination was not acknowledged until many decades later. Kettering married Olive Williams of Ashland, Ohio, on August 1, 1905. Their only child, Eugene Williams Kettering,

1702-434: Was a director of Perky's National Food Company. In 1903 he returned to NCR as chief of development and construction. Deeds constructed some prototype electric motors to demonstrate that they could be used to power cash registers. He hired Charles F. Kettering to prove the concept and three years later, Kettering had a working production model which revolutionized the register business and established National Cash Register as

1748-541: Was a pioneer in the application of magnetism to medical diagnostic techniques. His inventions, especially the electric automobile starter, made him wealthy. In 1945, he helped found what became the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , based on the premise that American industrial research techniques could be applied to cancer research. . His son and daughter-in-law, Eugene and Virginia, created Kettering Medical Center in Ohio, as

1794-476: Was able to return to his studies and graduated from OSU in 1904 with an electrical engineering degree. Kettering was hired directly out of school to head the research laboratory at National Cash Register (later known as NCR Corporation). Kettering invented an easy credit approval system, a precursor to today's credit cards, and the electric cash register in 1906, which made ringing up sales physically much easier for sales clerks. Kettering distinguished himself as

1840-664: Was born on April 20, 1908. Eugene joined Winton Engine in 1930, which was acquired by General Motors and was eventually incorporated into the General Motors Electro-Motive Division (EMD) . He became a central figure in the development of the EMD 567 locomotive engine and the Detroit Diesel 6-71 engine , serving at EMD until his retirement in 1960. Charles Kettering built a house, "Ridgeleigh Terrace" , in 1914. According to local sources, it

1886-642: Was featured on the cover of Time magazine in January 1933. Charles was born in Loudonville, Ohio , United States, the fourth of five children of Jacob Henry Kettering and Martha (Hunter) Kettering. Poor eyesight gave him headaches in school. After graduation he followed his sister Emma into a teaching position at Bunker Hill School. By all accounts he was an engaging and innovative teacher. He attracted students to evening scientific demonstrations on electricity, heat, magnetism, and gravity. He took classes at

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1932-501: Was head of research at General Motors from 1920 to 1947. Among his most widely used automotive developments were the electrical starting motor and leaded gasoline . In association with the DuPont Chemical Company, he was also responsible for the invention of Freon refrigerant for refrigeration and air conditioning systems. At DuPont he also was responsible for the development of Duco lacquers and enamels,

1978-578: Was named after his wife. Edward A. Deeds Edward Andrew Deeds (March 12, 1874 – July 1, 1960) was an American engineer, inventor and industrialist prominent in the Dayton, Ohio, area . He was the president of the National Cash Register Company and, together with Charles F. Kettering, founded Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company (Delco), an early innovator in automotive technology. Deeds partnered with Orville Wright in an early airplane manufacturing venture and led

2024-404: Was the first in the United States to have electric air conditioning using freon. Ridgeleigh Terrace was the home of his son, Eugene, until his death. Eugene's wife, Virginia , lived in the house for many years, restoring and redecorating it. In the late 1990s, the house largely destroyed in a fire, and was rebuilt with serious deviation from the original blueprints to accommodate its current use as

2070-582: Was to mix ethanol with gasoline, while his "low percentage solution" looked for additives that would be added in small quantities to increase what later would be called the octane rating of gasoline. Thomas Midgley Jr. and Kettering identified tetraethyllead (TEL) in December 1921 as an additive that would eliminate engine knocking at a dilution of one thousand to one. While use of ethanol could not be patented, TEL's use as an additive could. Kettering and Midgley secured its patent and proceeded to promote

2116-566: Was unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, nontechnical and technical. Air-cooled engines have had commercial success before and since, used widely in such applications as lawnmowers, small aircraft, and automobiles - notably the Volkswagen Beetle and many generations of Porsche sports cars. Kettering's research in fuel was based on his belief that oil would be in short supply and additives would allow more efficient engines with higher compression. His "high percentage" solution

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