97-702: John Pierce Jones (born 10 May 1946) is a Welsh actor. Jones is best known for his role as Arthur Picton in the Welsh language sitcom C'Mon Midffild! He has also appeared in the Only Fools and Horses episode "The Miracle of Peckham" as Biffo and the Blackadder episode "Money" as Arthur the Sailor. He is married to American Inge Hansen, who has learned Welsh, and they adopted a son from Haiti in 2004. Only Fools and Horses Only Fools and Horses....
194-788: A 2004 BBC poll. Lennard Pearce appeared in the first three series as Del and Rodney's elderly grandfather. After Pearce's death in 1984, a new character was introduced— Uncle Albert , the boys' great-uncle, played by Buster Merryfield —to replace Grandad . From 1988, the show featured regular characters in Del Boy's and Rodney's love interests: Raquel ( Tessa Peake-Jones ) and Cassandra ( Gwyneth Strong ), respectively. Other recurring characters included car dealer Boycie ( John Challis ), road sweeper Trigger ( Roger Lloyd-Pack ), lorry driver Denzil ( Paul Barber ), spiv Mickey Pearce ( Patrick Murray ), Boycie's wife Marlene ( Sue Holderness ), and pub landlord Mike ( Kenneth MacDonald ). The show
291-527: A South London "fly" trader, lives in a council flat in Nelson Mandela House, a high-rise tower block in Peckham , South London , with his much younger brother, Rodney ( Nicholas Lyndhurst ), and their elderly grandfather, Grandad ( Lennard Pearce ). Their mother, Joan, died when Rodney was young, and their father Reg absconded soon afterwards, so Del became Rodney's surrogate father and
388-461: A black background. The fifth series had a black and white background, but the sixth series reverted to the black one. For the seventh series, the credits scrolled against a freeze frame of the final scene. The original "Nelson Mandela House" in the titles was Harlech Tower, Park Road East, Acton , London. From 1988 onwards, Whitemead House, Duckmoor Road, Ashton in Bristol was used. The tower block
485-673: A cloud, never to be seen again. Other members of the Trotter family were rarely sighted, the exceptions being cousins Stan (Mike Kemp) and Jean (Maureen Sweeney), who attended Grandad's funeral. In " The Second Time Around ", the woman they believed to be Auntie Rose ( Beryl Cooke ) turned out to be no relation at all but the woman who had moved into Rose's house some years earlier. After Rodney met Cassandra, her parents Alan ( Denis Lill ) and Pam ( Wanda Ventham ) became recurring characters. Raquel's parents, James and Audrey ( Michael Jayston and Ann Lynn ), appeared in " Time On Our Hands ", and it
582-457: A decision. In " Happy Returns ", Del stops a young boy from running into the road and takes him home to his mother to discover she is an old flame from nineteen years ago, June Snell ( Diane Langton ) and the episode revolves around whether her daughter Debby (Oona Kirsch) is actually Del's child, complicated by the fact that Rodney is dating her. June also appears in " A Royal Flush ", attending an opera. An attempt by Lennox ( Vas Blackwood ) to rob
679-517: A friend's Christening party and seeing his friend's family had come to join in the celebration, at which point Del felt so upset that he left early. His favourite song is "Old Shep", and his favourite band is the Who. He likes the superhero Batman. In "The Long Legs of the Law" he implies that he supports Chelsea. In "A Slow Bus to Chingford" Rodney tells his date Janice that Del "used to be cultural advisor to
776-509: A friend's offer to set up business in Australia, leaving Rodney and Albert behind. Plans were made for a spin-off entitled Hot-Rod , which would have followed Rodney's attempts to survive on his own with help from Mickey Pearce but leaving open the prospect of Del's return. Jason then changed his mind, and the ending of the episode was changed to show Del rejecting the offer. Sullivan had a tendency to write scripts that were too long, meaning
873-466: A local supermarket set up the "hostage" situation in " The Longest Night ". Del and Rodney spent the whole of " Tea for Three " battling each other for the affections of Trigger's niece Lisa ( Gerry Cowper ), who briefly reappeared in " The Frog's Legacy ". Abdul ( Tony Anholt ) in " To Hull and Back " and Arnie ( Philip McGough ) in " Chain Gang " were responsible for setting up dubious enterprises involving
970-519: A lot of good material had to be cut. Shortly before filming of the sixth series began, he and Jason requested that the show's time slot be extended and it was agreed to extend its running time to 50 minutes. This required a 40 per cent increase in the show's budget, and coincided with the show's becoming one of the BBC's most popular programmes. Robin Stubbs became the costume designer for the sixth series and
1067-525: A market trader, running his own company, Trotters Independent Traders (T.I.T.), either from out of a suitcase or from the back of his bright yellow Reliant Regal supervan. With a never-ending supply of get-rich-quick schemes and an inner belief in his ability to sell anything to anyone, he embroils "the firm", as he calls the family business, in a variety of improbable situations. This unwavering confidence had given rise to his oft-proclaimed ambition "This time next year, we'll be millionaires!" His business acumen
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#17327878038891164-445: A special Sport Relief episode in 2014. From the second series, Only Fools and Horses has separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits: "Only Fools and Horses" and "Hooky Street", respectively. The series 1 theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios . Alf Bigden , Paul Westwood , Don Hunt, John Dean, Judd Proctor , Eddie Mordue and Rex Morris were hired to play
1261-616: A supporting cast. The series follows the Trotters' highs and lows in life, in particular their attempts to get rich. Critically and popularly acclaimed, the series received numerous awards, including recognition from BAFTA , the National Television Awards , and the Royal Television Society , as well as winning individual accolades for both Sullivan and Jason. It was voted Britain's Best Sitcom in
1358-469: A teenager by James Buckley in the prequel. Del Boy is often regarded as one of the greatest comedy characters in the history of British television, and is regarded as an iconic character in British culture . In a 2001 poll conducted by Channel 4 Del Boy was ranked fourth on their list of the 100 Greatest TV Characters . Incorporating aspects of Cockney culture (though not an actual Cockney), Del Boy
1455-434: A tough exterior, Del still mourns the death of his mother and runs T.I.T. with Rodney. He takes great pride in having raised Rodney after their mother's premature death and has never forgiven his father for running away when Rodney was an infant. Despite their often minimal income, Del insists on caring for his elderly grandfather. When Grandad dies, his role in the family trio is taken by his younger brother Albert, who receives
1552-523: Is a British television sitcom created and written by John Sullivan . Seven series were originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom from 1981 to 1991, with sixteen sporadic Christmas specials aired until the end of the show in 2003. Set in working-class Peckham in south-east London, it stars David Jason as ambitious market trader Derek "Del Boy" Trotter and Nicholas Lyndhurst as his younger half-brother Rodney Trotter , alongside
1649-406: Is a happy-go-lucky, cheeky character. While not always successful, his general optimism and confidence often persuade people to believe in him. Despite his general positive demeanour, the episode Diamonds Are For Heather reveals that Del Boy has suffered from feelings of loneliness over his lack of a family beyond Grandad and Rodney on at least one occasion. In the episode Del mentions visiting
1746-472: Is also shown to be quite duplicitous, once described by corrupt policeman and former school peer Roy Slater as "A man who could talk himself out of a room with no doors". In "May the Force Be With You", he was arrested by Slater for handling a stolen microwave, but gained his release by agreeing to name the thief provided he and his family were granted immunity from prosecution. Once Del's immunity
1843-603: Is also visibly disgusted to hear that Joan is pregnant with what he incorrectly believes to be Reg's second child. By the end of the pilot episode, their relationship begins to improve, although in Only Fools and Horses it is clear that Del has still not forgiven Reg for abandoning the family after Joan's death. This is demonstrated in " Thicker than Water " when he nearly ejects Reg from the flat. But Del still appears to feel some familial loyalty to Reg, shown when he gives him some money just before his departure. Del Boy works as
1940-441: Is declared bankrupt, and he receives a two-year suspended sentence for his years of tax evasion, with a condition that he pay off the outstanding balance within twelve months to avoid being sent to prison. Rodney becomes the managing director of a reformed T.I.T., but this does not stop Del acting as if he runs the business. He fails to make enough to pay his tax bill, but an inheritance from the recently deceased Uncle Albert gives him
2037-421: Is described in the episode " Mother Nature's Son ", when Del is depressed about his financial situation and Rodney says, "The old Derek Trotter could smell a fiver in a force 9 gale. They used to say that if Del Boy fell into a Viper's Pit, he'd come up wearing snake-skin shoes." However, in the episode " Cash and Curry ", from series one, Del lost £2,000 to a pair of confidence tricksters . While maintaining
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#17327878038892134-417: Is known for his broken French phrases, which are usually completely out of context, and a variety of British and Cockney catchphrases, including: "He who dares, wins!", "This time next year we'll be millionaires", "Cushty!", "Lovely Jubbly!", "You know it makes sense" (which he usually says to his customers after they have agreed on a deal), "Shut up you tart" and "You plonker!", usually said to Rodney. Del Boy
2231-557: Is located behind Ashton Gate , the home ground of both Bristol City Football Club and the Bristol Bears , with some scenes filmed in the stadium's car park. Sixty-four episodes of Only Fools and Horses , all written by John Sullivan, were broadcast on BBC1 from 8 September 1981 until 25 December 2003. The show was aired in seven series (1981–1983, 1985–1986, 1989 and 1990–1991), and thereafter in sporadic Christmas special editions (1991–1993, 1996, 2001–2003). The episodes from
2328-463: Is one of the UK's most popular sitcoms. It was among the ten most-watched television shows of the year in the UK in 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 2001, 2002 and 2003. The 1996 Christmas trilogy of " Heroes and Villains ", " Modern Men " and " Time on Our Hands " saw the show's peak. Twenty-one-point-three million viewers watched the first two installments while the third (said to be
2425-558: Is quick-witted but inadvertently gets Rodney into trouble. In " Wanted ", when a mentally unstable woman accuses Rodney of attacking her, Del makes a joke of it and says that the police have named Rodney "The Peckham Pouncer". He is selfish, but can be very thoughtful, such as when he tried to help Rodney get over his wife Cassandra's miscarriage of their first baby. He never hesitates to remind people about how he brought Rodney up practically on his own after their mother died and father left, often using this fact to win arguments with Rodney. He
2522-461: Is revealed in " Sickness and Wealth " that he is frightened of doctors , which causes him to resist Albert and Rodney's advice for him to see one, until a medium tricks him into believing his late mother wants him to visit the doctor about his stomach. His fear of doctors goes so far that in the same episode Rodney mentions to Cassandra that Del was once stabbed outside a nightclub by a former fiancée, and rather than seek medical attention he treated
2619-596: Is shown in " The Second Time Around ", when Del is henpecked by his fiancée Pauline Harris, but only puts his foot down when Pauline recommends putting Grandad in an old folks home . Another example of this care is shown in " May the Force be With You ". Faced with the possibility of Del and Rodney going to prison for handling a stolen microwave, corrupt policeman Roy Slater makes a cryptic comment suggesting that an alone and vulnerable Grandad could fall victim to an attack by some hired thugs. Del, having previously refused to name
2716-649: Is shown to have a deeply close relationship with his mother Joan, whom he is very protective of. (He is Joan's favourite, to the point that she refuses to run away with Freddie Robdal until she is certain of Del's financial security.) His relationship with Grandad is the same in Rock & Chips as in Only Fools and Horses , but he has an estranged relationship with his father Reg. It is clear that they love each other, but they are sometimes at odds, particularly regarding Reg's slacker lifestyle and when Reg verbally abuses Joan, when Del threatens to harm him if he does it again. Del
2813-536: Is sometimes thought—by Nicholas Lyndhurst. The opening credits see images of the three principal actors peel on and off the screen sequentially. These appear over a background of still photographs of everyday life in London. The sequence was conceived by graphic designer Peter Clayton as a "metaphor for the vagaries of the Trotters' lifestyle", whereby money was earned and quickly lost again. Clayton had also considered using five-pound notes bearing Del's face. The action
2910-457: The "Nag's Head Board Game" . A CD-ROM was released in August 2000 by BBC Multimedia . It featured a calendar, a calculator, a pub quiz, numerous clips from the show and a driving game. An app was released for mobile phones in 2010. The Only Fools & Horses Plonker Test app included a quiz, mini-games and audio clips from the show. It has since been discontinued. Only Fools and Horses
3007-536: The Armada "). He believes the term " yuppie " to be a compliment, and unintentionally causes considerable offence when he calls a person a yuppie to their face. Del Boy is not always honest when expressing his love for his family and others. This side of his nature is shown in numerous episodes, such as " Diamonds Are for Heather ", " Strained Relations ", " Dates ", " The Yellow Peril " and " Little Problems ". His care for his grandfather ("Grandad" – Lennard Pearce )
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3104-530: The Nag's Head , or individuals the Trotters were doing business with. Del and Rodney's deceased mother, Joan, though never seen, was frequently mentioned in Del's embellished accounts of her final words or in his attempts to emotionally blackmail Rodney. Her grave, a flamboyant monument, was seen occasionally. Their absent father, Reg, appeared once in " Thicker Than Water " (played by Peter Woodthorpe ), before leaving under
3201-429: The upper classes despite being obviously underclass . Del Boy is a compulsive liar, particularly to women, customers, policemen and even his family and doctors. He sometimes lies when it is against his best interests, such as when he claims to be a health freak while suffering from severe stomach pains, leading to his spending several days under observation in hospital rather than receiving an immediate diagnosis. It
3298-413: The "Rockney" style, a mixture of rock n' roll and traditional Cockney music. Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt. Despite the creation of a new theme tune, the original one remained in occasional use. Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show, performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode " The Jolly Boys' Outing ". Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself, and not—as
3395-403: The 1960s and have a prominent role for his parents. In 2009, it was again reported that the BBC were considering commissioning the show, although nothing was confirmed. On 5 April 2009, Sullivan said that he was planning a prequel to Only Fools and Horses which would star Nicholas Lyndhurst as Freddie "The Frog" Robdal , a local criminal and Rodney's biological father; Robdal was the focus of
3492-760: The 1981 Christmas special, Susan Belbin series four, and Mandie Fletcher series five. Butt directed series three and five, as well as the 1985, 1986 and 1987 Christmas specials. Tony Dow became the established director after 1988, directing all subsequent episodes, bar the first part of Miami Twice, which was directed by Gareth Gwenlan. John Sullivan was executive producer on seven of the final eight episodes. A BBC documentary titled "The Story of Only Fools and Horses" aired in December 2002. A six-part documentary series also titled "The Story of Only Fools and Horses", began on 29 August 2017 on Gold and finished on 3 October 2017. The series features rare and unseen footage from
3589-409: The 1988 special "Dates". Derek Edward Trotter was born to Joan Hollins and Reg Trotter. He was named after his two grandfathers, Derek and Edward. Del's mother Joan died on 12 March 1964, apparently after a long period of ill health. His neglectful father Reginald leaves three months later, on Del's 16th birthday, taking most of their money and even Del's birthday cake. This leaves the teenage Del as
3686-599: The Chelsea Shed", a reference to the Shed End at Stamford Bridge where the most fanatical Chelsea fans would stand. In other episodes, a Crystal Palace F.C. scarf is seen hanging from the hallway. He cannot swim– the certificate in his possession is not his– nor fly a hang glider. From the sixth series on, he adopts some of the mannerisms of a stereotypical yuppie of the late 1980s, pretending to be much more wealthy than he really is, as he tries to associate with
3783-698: The Driscoll Brothers, and included guest appearances by Denzil ( Paul Barber ) and Sid ( Roy Heather ). A second series of The Green Green Grass was broadcast in the UK in October 2006, a third in November 2007 and a fourth in January 2009. In 2003, it was reported that Sullivan was developing a prequel to the original series, Once Upon a Time in Peckham , which would feature Del as a youngster in
3880-552: The Nyerere Estate, Peckham , London. Before that, he lives in an old, detached house in 39 Orchard Street with his mother, father and grandfather. His grandfather was an "out of work lamp-lighter waiting for gas to make a comeback." In the episode Sleepless in Peckham Del gives the implication that his father was also a physically abusive bully who used to beat women and children, including Joan and Del. Del's father
3977-718: The Trotters in their respective episodes. Tony Angelino ( Philip Pope ), the "singing dustman" with a speech impediment , was the key to the humour and the storyline of " Stage Fright " and EastEnders actor Derek Martin guest starred in " Fatal Extraction ". Del's nemesis from his school days, corrupt policeman Roy Slater (played by Jim Broadbent ), made three appearances, in " May The Force Be With You ", " To Hull and Back " and " Class of '62 ". Feared local villains, Danny and Tony Driscoll ( Roy Marsden and Christopher Ryan , respectively) featured once, in " Little Problems ", but were mentioned in two previous episodes (" Video Nasty " and " The Frog's Legacy "), and are important in
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4074-535: The UK from 2005 to 2009. A prequel, Rock & Chips , ran for three specials in 2010 and 2011. A special Sport Relief episode aired in March 2014, guest starring David Beckham . In February 2019, a musical adaptation of the show , written by John Sullivan's son Jim Sullivan and Paul Whitehouse , was launched at the Theatre Royal Haymarket, London. Derek "Del Boy" Trotter ( David Jason ),
4171-470: The UK. The series made its debut on Blu-ray on 6 December 2021, with a three-disc set entitled Only Fools and Horses: The 80s Specials. It featured the five feature-length Christmas specials broadcast from 1985 to 1989, restored and remastered in high-definition . For the restoration process, the original 16 mm film elements were cleaned and rescanned, while the standard-definition videotape elements were "digitally reprocessed" and upscaled to HD. On
4268-420: The archives and specially re-created moments from Del Boy's family and friends. On 27 December 2020, a special called "We Love Only Fools and Horses" was broadcast on Channel 5 in which various fans, actors and crew recalled the story of the series and why the show is still popular. A spin-off of Only Fools and Horses entitled The Green Green Grass , also written by John Sullivan and directed by Tony Dow,
4365-652: The audience award in 2004. David Jason received individual BAFTAs for his portrayal of Del Boy in 1990 and 1996. The series won a National Television Award in 1997 for most popular comedy series; Jason won two individual awards, in 1997 and 2002. At the British Comedy Awards , the show was named best BBC sitcom for 1990, and received the People's Choice award in 1997. It also won the Royal Television Society best comedy award in 1997 and two Television and Radio Industries Club Awards for comedy programme of
4462-708: The conflict. It has never been broadcast commercially, but a copy exists at the Imperial War Museum , London. A Comic Relief special showing Del , Rodney and Albert making an appeal for donations was shown on 14 March 1997, with 10.6 million viewers. A Sport Relief special was aired on 21 March 2014 which featured retired footballer David Beckham . Only Fools and Horses had two producers: Ray Butt from 1981 to 1987, and Gareth Gwenlan thereafter. Seven directors were used: Martin Shardlow directed all episodes in series one, Bernard Thompson directed
4559-457: The context he uses them in (e.g. saying "au revoir" to mean "hello" and "bonjour" as goodbye). He also thinks he has knowledge in subjects like geography (believing Stockholm to be in Norway ), history, art and other academic subjects (his lack of knowledge in history is shown well in "To Hull and Back" in which he calls Albert "the finest little sailor this country has produced since Nelson lost
4656-473: The death of actor Lennard Pearce, his younger brother Uncle Albert ( Buster Merryfield ) was introduced and moved in with Del and Rodney, becoming a main character. The plots of many early episodes were primarily self-contained, with few plot-lines mentioned again, but the show developed a story arc and an ongoing episodic dimension in later series. Del and Rodney's quest for love is a recurring theme, which eventually resulted in them finding long-term love in
4753-417: The documentary The Story of Only Fools and Horses was released in 2003. A number of episodes were re-edited for audio purposes and released on either audio cassette or CD. In total, there were five CDs released, with the first one being released on both CD and cassette. An album was released in 2002. Only Fools and Horses: The Album featured songs used in the show, as well as John Sullivan performing
4850-474: The episode " The Frog's Legacy ". On 3 July 2009, the BBC revealed that the title of the spin-off would be Sex, Drugs & Rock 'n' Chips , and would be a 90-minute comedy drama. The title was subsequently changed to Rock & Chips . Filming began in August 2009, and it was shown on BBC One at 9pm on 24 January 2010. In October 2009 it was confirmed that Lyndhurst would star as Robdal. The Inbetweeners and Off The Hook actor James Buckley played
4947-458: The family leader. Despite their differences in age, personality and outlook, the brothers share a constant bond throughout. The Trotters attempt to become millionaires through questionable get-rich-quick schemes and by buying and selling poor-quality and illegal goods. They have a three-wheeled Reliant Regal van and trade under the name of Trotters Independent Traders , mainly on the black market . Initially, Del Boy, Rodney and Grandad were
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#17327878038895044-418: The family's sole provider, looking after his grandfather and Rodney, his half-brother who was born around thirteen years after him (the age gap is stated as thirteen years in one episode, but Rodney's year of birth is anywhere between 1958 and 1963 according to different episodes). He lives with Rodney, Cassandra, Raquel and their son Damien at flat 368 on the twelfth floor of the fictional Nelson Mandela House on
5141-437: The filming of Series 4, Lennard Pearce suffered a heart attack and was taken to hospital. He died on 15 December, the day before he was due to return. Sullivan wrote Grandad's death into the series with the episode " Strained Relations " which featured Del and Rodney's goodbye to Grandad. According to Sullivan, recasting Grandad was considered disrespectful to Pearce by the team, so it was decided that another older family member
5238-419: The first five series (excluding Christmas specials) had a running time of 30 minutes, but from series 6 (1989), the running time of the series episodes was extended to 50 minutes. Several mini-episodes were produced. An eight-minute episode aired on 27 December 1982 as part of a show hosted by Frank Muir , The Funny Side of Christmas , and attracted 7.2 million viewers. A five-minute spoof BBC documentary
5335-421: The first of three new episodes which were shot together but ultimately broadcast over three consecutive Christmases from 2001 until 2003. Despite rumours of further episodes, in a 2008 interview, Sullivan was quoted as saying: "There will not be another series of Only Fools And Horses . I can say that. We had our day, it was wonderful but it is best to leave it now". Though Sullivan died in 2011, it returned for
5432-518: The form of Raquel ( Tessa Peake-Jones ) and Cassandra ( Gwyneth Strong ), respectively; Del also has a son with Raquel, Damien (played by five actors, most recently Ben Smith ), while Rodney has a daughter with Cassandra, Joan (named after his and Del's mother), born in the final episode . The Trotters finally become millionaires, lose their fortune, and then regain some of it. The most frequent roles for guest actors in Only Fools and Horses were as Del or Rodney's one-time girlfriends, barmaids at
5529-464: The help of Jim Sullivan . In November 2018, You Know It Makes Sense, Lessons From The Derek Trotter School of Business (And Life) , was published by Ebury Press. The book was written by John Sullivan's son, Jim Sullivan. Two board games based on the show were released: a Monopoly -style game, the "Trotters Trading Game" , in which participants attempt to emulate the Trotters and become millionaires, and another game set in their local pub, entitled
5626-408: The history of the series. The scripts have been published in a three-volume compendium, "The Bible of Peckham" . In October 2015, He Who Dares... , a fictional autobiography, was published by Ebury Press . The book was written by John Sullivan's son, Jim Sullivan. In August 2017, Only Fools and Horses: The Peckham Archives , was published by Ebury Press. The book was written by Rod Green, with
5723-415: The labels' movement. Clayton returned to the show when the closing credits were changed for " Christmas Crackers ". He re-cut the entire sequence and added Christmas items. Another change was made necessary by Lennard Pearce's death and Buster Merryfield joining the cast, so the pictures of David Jason and Nicholas Lyndhurst were updated too. The sequence was shot on motor drive . The closing credits for
5820-546: The money he needs. Del Boy's "autobiography", called He Who Dares , was released in October 2015. A video of Del Boy cheering on the England team at Euro 2020 was released on YouTube in June 2021. The book was released in memory of the series' creator John Sullivan . The book portrays the events of Rock and Chips and Only Fools and Horses from Del Boy's perspective. The book also covers what happened between and after
5917-421: The music. The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan (he disliked the tune for the first series, and his new one explained the show's title ), and Hazlehurst conducted it. It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982, with musicians John Horler , Dave Richmond , Bigden and Proctor. Sullivan had intended Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with
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#17327878038896014-501: The only regulars, along with the occasional appearances of road sweeper Trigger ( Roger Lloyd-Pack ) and pretentious used car salesman Boycie ( John Challis ). Over time, the cast expanded, mostly in the form of regulars at the local pub The Nag's Head . These included pub landlord Mike Fisher ( Kenneth MacDonald ), lorry driver Denzil ( Paul Barber ), youthful spiv Mickey Pearce ( Patrick Murray ) and Boycie's flirtatious wife Marlene ( Sue Holderness ). After Grandad died following
6111-404: The photos of Del's mum because each one had a picture of Freddie in it, and she knew that when Rodney grew older the similarities would start to show, so she burnt all the photos of Joan after her funeral. Del Boy has many friends during the series; Denzil , Trigger , Boycie , Marlene and Mike, to name but a few. His enemy is DCI Roy Slater . Del is courageous and, although not intellectual, he
6208-750: The possibility of a stage show but sadly didn't get the chance to commit to it. In 2015 we met with the producer, Phil McIntyre, and agreed to develop the idea. Soon after that, Paul Whitehouse came on board and things have been bubbling away ever since. I am very pleased and excited to say that the show will be launching early next year." The musical launched on 9 February 2019 at the Theatre Royal Haymarket , London. Only Fools and Horses spawned many merchandising spin-offs. Several books have been published, such as "The Only Fools and Horses Story" by Steve Clark and "The Complete A-Z of Only Fools and Horses" by Richard Webber, both of which detail
6305-460: The programme included Joan Sims , best known for her numerous roles in the Carry On films, who guest-starred in the feature-length episode " The Frog's Legacy " as Reenie Turpin, an aunt of Trigger and old friend of Del's late mother; successful film actor David Thewlis , who played a young wannabe musician in " It's Only Rock and Roll "; John Bardon , who played the role of Jim Branning in
6402-437: The programme varied series by series. The first series used peeling labels featuring the names of the cast and crew, mirroring the opening sequence, but these had to be updated with every new episode, making the process very time-consuming; from the second series, the credits switched to a standard rolling format. The third series featured additional symbols. For the fourth series, these designs were replaced with white lettering on
6499-466: The protagonist's tax- and work-evading lifestyle, Only Fools and Horses . That name was based on a genuine, though very obscure, saying, " only fools and horses work for a living", which had its origins in 19th-century American vaudeville . "Only Fools and Horses" had also been the title of an episode of Citizen Smith , and Sullivan liked the expression and thought it was suited to the new sitcom. He also thought longer titles would attract attention. He
6596-428: The role of the young Del Boy. The show has been released on VHS, DVD and audio CD in several guises. A DVD collection containing every episode was issued, along with various other special-edition box sets, such as a tin based on their Reliant Regal. Videos and DVDs of Only Fools and Horses continue to be among the BBC's biggest-selling items, having sold over 1 million VHS copies and 6 million DVD copies in
6693-409: The same level of respect (and light-hearted abuse). Del Boy is a petty criminal and makes no attempt to hide it unless directly confronted by the authorities. On one occasion, he claims that at least half his possessions are illegal, including the furniture. He dabbles in theft, but mostly receives stolen goods and sells them on. He pays no tax, claiming that, since he and his family do not benefit from
6790-787: The set, the episode " A Royal Flush " is featured both in its original and "writer's cut" versions; " The Jolly Boys' Outing " is fully uncut; and various photo galleries, a booklet and artcards are also included. It entered and peaked at #10 on the UK Official Blu-ray Chart the week ending 18 December 2021. All seven series and the Christmas specials have been released on DVD in both individual and complete sets. The first three series each contained their Christmas specials from 1981, 1982 and 1983. The specials were omitted from all subsequent series sets but were instead released separately and not in chronological order. In addition,
6887-458: The show's final episode at the time of broadcast) attracted 24.3 million, a record audience for a British sitcom . Repeat episodes also attract millions of viewers, and the BBC has received criticism for repeating the show too often. Only Fools and Horses won the BAFTA award for best comedy series in 1985, 1988 and 1996, was nominated in 1983, 1986, 1989, 1990 and 1991, and won
6984-405: The soap opera EastEnders , appeared as the supermarket security officer Tom Clark in " The Longest Night ". Walter Sparrow , who appeared as Dirty Barry in " Danger UXD ", went on to appear in several Hollywood films. In 1980, John Sullivan , a scriptwriter under contract at the BBC, was already well known as the writer of the sitcom Citizen Smith . It came to an end that year and Sullivan
7081-471: The stab wound himself with the help of a bottle of TCP . In " Fatal Extraction ", it is revealed that Del is also frightened of dentists, avoiding visiting them whenever possible (his previous dentist died on the night of the Queen's Silver Jubilee in 1977) and only reluctantly visiting due to bad toothache. Del presents himself as being able to speak some French , though few of his phrases make any sense in
7178-739: The story of The Green Green Grass . An adult Damien ( Douglas Hodge ) appeared in " Heroes and Villains ". Rodney and Mickey's friends, the smooth-talking Jevon ( Steven Woodcock ) and then, briefly, Chris ( Tony Marshall ), a ladies' hairdresser, featured sporadically during the sixth and seventh series and the intervening Christmas specials. The two-part 1991 Christmas special, " Miami Twice ", saw Richard Branson and Barry Gibb make cameo appearances. Mike Read appeared as himself, hosting an episode of Top Of The Pops , in " It's Only Rock and Roll " and Jonathan Ross appeared as himself in " If They Could See Us Now ". While their characters were less significant, well-known actors who played cameos in
7275-494: The success of other sitcom crossovers such as Dad's Army and Are You Being Served? . Sullivan was not keen, owing to his work on Just Good Friends as well as Only Fools and Horses , and inexperience with the theatre, so nothing came of it. In July 2018, John Sullivan's son, Jim Sullivan , announced that an Only Fools and Horses musical was nearing completion, with a script by Jim Sullivan and Paul Whitehouse . Jim Sullivan said, "Back in 2010 my Dad had been toying with
7372-452: The theme tune and Hookie Street. Apart from the physical CD release, the album has never been available digitally, meaning that the theme tune has never appeared on streaming or download services as of 2023. A single was released to support the album, which sampled the show's theme tune, titled Delboy's Tune . The music video features John Challis as Boycie and Patrick Murray as Mickey Pearce. Before Euro 2004 , an unofficial England song
7469-536: The thief, makes a deal with Slater to guarantee their release, with immunity from prosecution for doing so. Once he is given immunity from prosecution, he names himself as the thief. Del is later diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome caused by his diet of fast foods, cigars and alcohol . Although engaged many times, he never marries. He has had many girlfriends, a fact that is the subject of numerous sarcastic comments by Rodney . He finally meets his partner Raquel Turner (whom he calls his "significant other") in
7566-483: The time and she thought "horrible". Del's rings and bracelet were made of fake gold and came from Chapel Market . Rodney's combat jacket came from the BBC's Costume Department, and De Gaye added a Yasser Arafat scarf purchased from Shepherd's Bush Market . De Gaye used Vaseline , make-up and food to make Grandad's costume look dirty. The idea was that he never had his hat off, never dressed properly and usually wore dirty pyjamas underneath his clothes. A second series
7663-534: The viewing figure "today would be very good but in those days wasn't considered great at all, so it was sort of put on the back burner for a bit—no particular plans for a second series". The costumes for the first series were designed by Phoebe De Gaye. Del's attire was inspired by her going to car boot sales. She took Jason shopping in Oxford Street and had him try a variety of suits. De Gaye purchased some gaily coloured Gabicci shirts, which were fashionable at
7760-411: The welfare state, they should not have to contribute to it. In an early episode, " The Second Time Around ", it is implied that he is legally dead and therefore does not pay tax. Del and Rodney become millionaires, following the sale of a priceless watch, which they discover amongst their inventory. In the feature-length episode " If They Could See Us Now ", the Trotters' business is liquidated, Del Boy
7857-468: The year, in 1984 and 1997. John Sullivan received the Writers' Guild of Great Britain comedy award in 1997. Del Boy Derek Edward Trotter , more commonly known as Del Boy , is a fictional character from the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses and one of the main characters of its spinoff series, Rock & Chips . He was played by David Jason in the original series and was portrayed as
7954-469: Was James who discovered the antique watch which made the Trotters millionaires. In some episodes, a guest character was essential to the plot. Del's ex-fiancée Pauline ( Jill Baker ) dominated Del's libido in " The Second Time Around ", prompting Rodney and Grandad to leave. In " Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ", Del's old business partner Jumbo Mills ( Nick Stringer ) wanted Del to return to Australia with him and restore their partnership, forcing Del to make
8051-399: Was commissioned for 1982. This fared a bit better, and the first and second series had a collective repeat run in June 1983 in a more low-key time slot, but attracted a high enough viewing figure for Davies to commission a third series. From there, the show began to top the television ratings. Viewing figures for the fourth series were double those of the first. In early December 1984, during
8148-414: Was confirmed that there were no plans for a new series. Despite this, the show continued in Christmas specials until 1993. Sullivan nonetheless wanted a final episode to tie up the show. In late 1996, three more one-hour episodes were filmed, to be broadcast over Christmas 1996. All three were well received and, due to the ending, were assumed to be the last. The show made a return in Christmas 2001 with
8245-456: Was first aired in the UK in September 2005. Sullivan had considered writing a sitcom around the popular characters of Boycie and Marlene ( John Challis and Sue Holderness ) since the mid-1980s, but it was not until Only Fools And Horses ended that the idea came to fruition. The Green Green Grass saw Boycie and Marlene forced to leave Peckham by one-time Only Fools and Horses villains,
8342-558: Was first overruled on the grounds that the audience would not understand the title, but he eventually got his way. Filming of the first series began in May 1981, and the first episode, " Big Brother ", was transmitted on BBC1 at 8:30 pm on 8 September that year. It attracted 9.2 million viewers and generally received a lukewarm response from critics. The viewing figures for the whole first series averaged at around 7 million viewers. According to an interview with John Challis in 2015,
8439-533: Was friends with Freddie Robdal, who became better known as Freddie the Frog. It was Del's father who also brought Freddie to his home one night, which led to an affair between him and Joan, and soon after, the birth of Rodney. When he was a youngster, Del was always told to call Freddie "Uncle Fred". Then, years later, when Uncle Albert got drunk one night at a party, he told Del all about the affair. Sometime afterwards, Uncle Albert told Del that Trigger’s aunt Rene took all
8536-468: Was guaranteed, he confessed that he was the thief, confidently showing a shocked Slater his immunity papers. Del and Rodney often tease Uncle Albert about his appearance and resemblance to Captain Birdseye , although they show fonder feelings for him when he dies in " If They Could See Us Now ". Rodney apologises for the way he treats Albert in " Sickness and Wealth ". In Rock & Chips , Del Boy
8633-704: Was not an immediate hit with viewers and received little promotion early on, but later achieved consistently high ratings, and the 1996 episode " Time on Our Hands " (originally billed as the last episode) holds the record for the biggest UK audience for a sitcom episode , attracting 24.3 million viewers. The series influenced British culture, contributing several words and phrases to the English language. It spawned an extensive range of merchandise, including books, videos, DVDs, toys and board games. Episodes are frequently repeated on UKTV comedy channel Gold . A spin-off series, The Green Green Grass , ran for four series in
8730-472: Was released by Undercover . The track, titled Viva England! , sampled both the opening theme from Only Fools and Horses and Hookie Street—used with John Sullivan's blessing—and reached number 49 in the charts. A four-minute show named "Royal Variety Performance" was shown on 27 November 1988 (viewed by 18.14 million people) and had Del, Rodney, and Albert appear on the Royal Variety Show . It
8827-551: Was responsible for getting Del's attire to match his new yuppy image. His new suits cost around £200 each and were purchased from Austin Reed in Regent Street . The rest came from stores such as Tie-Rack and Dickins & Jones . His jewellery was replaced in each series because it was very cheap (the "D" rings cost 50p each). The seventh series aired in early 1991. Jason and Sullivan were involved with other projects, and it
8924-404: Was searching for a new project. An initial idea for a comedy set in the world of football was rejected by the BBC, as was his alternative idea, a sitcom centring on a cockney market trader in working class, modern-day London. The latter idea persisted. Through Ray Butt, a BBC producer and director whom Sullivan had met and become friends with when they were working on Citizen Smith , a draft script
9021-399: Was shot manually frame by frame and took around six weeks to complete. Clayton knew that it was important to have the characters established in the titles and prepared a storyboard depicting his ideas using drawings. He photographed various locations with a photographer, and the titles were shot using a rostrum camera and not edited. Brian Stephens, a professional animator, was hired to create
9118-409: Was shown on Breakfast Time on 24 December 1985, with Del being investigated by a BBC consumer expert. An educational episode named " Licensed to Drill ", in which Del, Rodney and Grandad discuss oil drilling, was recorded in 1984 but only shown in schools. A five-minute 1990–91 Persian Gulf War special (dated 1 December 1990) has Del, Rodney and Albert convey a message to British troops serving in
9215-412: Was shown to the BBC's Head of Comedy, John Howard Davies . Davies commissioned Sullivan to write a full series. Sullivan believed the key factor in its being accepted was the success of ITV's new drama, Minder , a series with a similar premise and also set in modern-day London. Sullivan had initially given the show the working title Readies . For the actual title he intended to use, as a reference to
9312-457: Was staged on 24 November 1986, and the plot saw David Jason, Nicholas Lyndhurst and Buster Merryfield appear on stage in character, thinking that they are delivering boxes of alcohol to an associate of Del's, only later realising where they actually are. They also mistake the Duchess of York for Del's associate. An idea of an Only Fools and Horses stage show was mooted by Ray Butt, following
9409-488: Was to be cast. Buster Merryfield was then cast as Grandad's brother Albert . The scenes from " Hole in One " that featured Pearce were re-filmed with Merryfield. Midway through the filming of the fifth series, Jason told Sullivan that he wished to leave the show in order to further his career elsewhere. Sullivan thus wrote " Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? ", which was intended to be the final episode and would see Del accepting
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