Agustín de Jáuregui y Aldecoa (17 May 1708/1711 – 29 April 1784) was a Spanish politician and soldier who served as governor of Chile (1772–80) and viceroy of Peru (1780–84).
20-525: (Redirected from Jauregui ) Jáuregui (from Basque: palace or manor house ) may refer to: Places [ edit ] José María Jáuregui, Buenos Aires , Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Santa Fe–Carlos Jáuregui (Buenos Aires Underground) , subway station in Buenos Aires, Argentina Santa Rosa Jáuregui , Querétaro, Mexico Jáuregui Municipality, Táchira , Venezuela; see La Grita People with
40-523: A militia system to defend against rural banditry and prepare for other military action, although each unit was required to finance uniforms and weapons itself. Two cavalry regiments, with 1,400 men, were created, and one new infantry regiment , with 800 men. In the professional army, the forces were redistributed along the frontier in Arauco , and in Santiago. He proposed better pay for the troops, and this
60-567: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Jos%C3%A9 Mar%C3%ADa J%C3%A1uregui, Buenos Aires José María Jáuregui is a town in the Luján Partido of Buenos Aires Province , Argentina. This article about a place in Buenos Aires Province , Argentina is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Agust%C3%ADn de J%C3%A1uregui Jáuregui
80-459: Is not known whether any descendants of the Inca emperors survived the repression. However, discontent persisted amongst the native peoples because of abuse of the repartimiento and mita systems of labor tribute, which Jáuregui notified the court of. Jáuregui also busied himself in improving the defenses, the militia, and the postal service of the viceroyalty. He left his post on 6 April 1784, and
100-753: The Parliament of Tapihue the following December. One of the things agreed to was the establishment of a school for the Indigenous, to be run by the Jesuits . This was the Colegio de San Pablo , which opened in April 1775 in Santiago. Jáuregui presided over the beginning of construction of the cathedral of Santiago , under the direction of the Italian architect he recruited, Gioacchino Toesca . The cathedral
120-884: The debate concerning Irujo's Basque Republic proposal Julio Jáuregui , owner of A1 Team Mexico Lauren Jauregui (born 1996), American singer and songwriter Mario Jáuregui , Mexican footballer; see 1996–97 Atlante F.C. season Quentin Jaurégui (born 1994), French racing cyclist Ramón Jáuregui , leader of the Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left Roberto Jáuregui (1960–1994), Argentine journalist and human rights activist Sergio Jáuregui (born 1985), Bolivian soccer defender Yazmin Jauregui (born 1999), Mexican mixed martial artist People with
140-650: The Jesuits up until their expulsion. In May 1778 the Mapocho River flooded. In 1780, Jáuregui was named viceroy of Peru. The reception in honor of his arrival (July 20) included a speech of welcome by the Peruvian intellectual José Baquíjano . Almost before the celebrations in Lima in honour of his arrival had ended, he had to confront the insurrection of Túpac Amaru II (José Gabriel Condorcanqui). Túpac Amaru
160-448: The population at 259,646 inhabitants, in 1778. In June 1772 he introduced a severe ordinance intended to preserve public order. Individuals could not bear arms in public; theft of animals was to be punished by whipping ; shopkeepers who did not close at the proper hour were subject to fines. With the agreement of Bishop Alday, he restricted the right of asylum in churches to only two, Santa Ana and San Isidro. He introduced reforms of
180-462: The reforms of Visitador José Antonio de Areche (customs, taxes, tributes). Túpac Amaru had been organizing a conspiracy since 1778. The revolt began on 4 November 1780. On that date, he captured and condemned to the gallows the corregidor of Tinta , Antonio de Arriaga . The same day he spoke to thousands of followers at Tungasuca, announcing the abolition of mita ( forced labour ), obraje (another form of forced labour), black slavery ,
200-437: The sales tax and the corregidors. Jáuregui succeeded in defeating Túpac Amaru in 1781, and within a month he had been arrested and tried. On 18 May 1781 Túpac Amaru, his wife, and other leaders were executed . Túpac Amaru himself was torn into pieces by four horses, and the pieces were publicly displayed in various Indian towns as a warning to future rebels. Other rebels were brutally tortured and killed between 1781 and 1783. It
220-534: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Jáuregui . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jáuregui&oldid=1249735291 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Basque-language surnames Hidden categories: Short description
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#1732783067026240-862: The show Mesa de redacción broadcast by Telecinco in Spain Hugo Jauregui , head coach of the Argentine squad for the 2003 FIVB Women's World Cup Ignacio Jáuregui (born 1938), player and manager of the Mexican soccer club C.F. Monterrey Igor Jauregi (born 1974), Spanish soccer player Imanol Jáuregui Tasso, a character in the Mexican telenovela Primer amor... a mil por hora Javier Jáuregui (boxer) (1973–2013), Mexican boxer Javier Jauregui (footballer) (born 1975), Spanish footballer José María Jáuregui (1896–1988), Spanish football goalkeeper Juan Martín Jauregui (born 1979), Argentine actor Julio Jauregui , participant in
260-684: The surname Jáuregui [ edit ] Antonio Jauregui, bass player for the Peruvian band Libído Carlos Jáuregui (activist) (1957–1996), Argentine LGBT rights activist Carlos Jáuregui (chess player) (1932–2013), Chilean–Canadian chess master César Jáuregui Robles , Mexican lawyer and politician, member of the Federal Judiciary Council El Texano (1958–2006), ring name of Mexican professional wrestler Juan Aguilar Jáuregui Enrique Urbizu Jáuregui (born 1962), Spanish film director and screenwriter Fernando Jáuregui (born 1950), Spanish journalist with
280-830: The surname de Jáuregui [ edit ] Agustín de Jáuregui (c. 1711–1784), Spanish politician and soldier who served as governor of Chile and viceroy of Peru Gaspar de Jáuregui ('the Shepherd'), Basque guerrilla who became Comandante General of the Basque Provinces; see Tomás de Zumalacárregui Heidi Urbahn de Jauregui (born 1940), French academic and essayist, emeritus professor of German Literature Juan de Jáuregui (assassin) (1562–1582), failed assassin of Prince William I of Orange Juan de Jáuregui (1583–1641), Spanish poet, scholar and painter Pablo de Olavide y Jáuregui (1725–1803), Peruvian-born Spanish politician, lawyer and writer Topics referred to by
300-576: The tax-collection system in 1772. For many taxes he ended the farming system (collection by third parties, for a percentage of the revenue), and required that taxes be paid directly to the Crown . This included the customs. The reforms were opposed by the merchants, but Jáuregui put them into effect anyway. He held a series of formal meeting with indigenous leaders. In April 1774 he met with their ambassadors in Santiago and he met with various leaders in
320-745: Was consecrated on 8 December 1775. Also, the Real Universidad de San Felipe enjoyed growth during his tenure. The Academy of Forensic Practice was established, and attached to the University. In 1776 the Captaincy General of Chile suffered the loss of the province of Cuyo , including the cities of Mendoza , San Juan , and San Luis , due to the creation of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata . In 1777 Jáuregui established
340-434: Was a direct descendant of the earlier Túpac Amaru , the last Inca (Emperor) of Vilcabamba, who had been beheaded on the orders of Viceroy Francisco de Toledo in 1572. Túpac Amaru II was cacique of Tungasuca , Surimana and Pampamarca , and enjoyed properties, businesses and prestige in the region of Cusco . He was 40 years old when he led the rebellion , tired of the abuses of the corregidores and merchants and of
360-667: Was approved by Charles III in January 1778. By royal order, free trade among various ports in Spain and America was adopted in 1778. Included were Valparaíso and Concepción in Chile. The order also authorized the route around Cape Horn . This was an important benefit for the colony. Also in 1778 the Colegio de San Carlos was founded in Santiago. This replaced the Convictorio de San Francisco Javier , which had been administered by
380-731: Was born in Lecároz , the son of Matías de Jáuregui and of his wife, Juana María de Aldecoa. At the age of 25 he entered the military , serving at Cartagena de Indias (now in Colombia) during the British siege in 1740. He rose to the rank of lieutenant general , and became a knight of the Order of Santiago . Before his appointment as governor of Chile, he also served in Honduras , Puerto Rico and Cuba . In 1772, while resident in Spain, he
400-461: Was named governor by authority of King Charles III . In October of that year he embarked for Peru with his son Tomás. His wife, a native of Havana whom he had married there, remained in Spain. Jáuregui was governor of Chile from 6 March 1772 to 1780, during which time he promulgated a number of administrative and governmental reforms . For example, he set up a postal service on 29 April 1775. He oversaw Chile's first census , which established
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