Sima Lun ( traditional Chinese : 司馬倫 ; simplified Chinese : 司马伦 ; pinyin : Sīmǎ Lún ; Wade–Giles : Ssu-ma Lun ) (born before 250 – poisoned June 5, 301), courtesy name Ziyi ( 子彛 ), was titled the Prince of Zhao ( 趙王 ; 赵王 ; Zhào Wáng ) and the usurper of the Jin Dynasty from February 3 to May 31, 301. He is usually not counted in the list of Jin emperors due to his brief reign, and was often mentioned by historians as an usurper. He was the third of the eight princes commonly associated with the War of the Eight Princes .
15-865: Jianshi may refer to: [REDACTED] Look up Jianshi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Locations [ edit ] Jianshi County , in Enshi, Hubei, China Jianshi, Hunan (剪市), a town in Taoyuan County , Hunan, China Jianshi, Hsinchu , a town in Hsinchu County, Taiwan Jianshi, Wanquan in Wanquan , Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China Historical eras [ edit ] Jianshi (32BC–28BC), era name used by Emperor Cheng of Han Jianshi (25–27), era name used by Liu Penzi , emperor of
30-662: A coup against her in May and arrested her, slaughtering her clan and her associates (including Zhang and Pei). He then forced her to commit suicide. Sima Lun then became regent for the developmentally disabled Emperor Hui, but was described as being not particularly more intelligent than Emperor Hui. Even though he carried the regent title, true power was in Sun Xiu's hands. Under Sun Xiu's persuasion, he deposed Emperor Hui and declared himself emperor in February 301, offering Emperor Hui
45-530: A number of minor titles during the Cao Wei regencies of his father and half-brothers Sima Shi and Sima Zhao . Around February or March 250, he was enfeoffed as Marquis of Anle Village, and when Sima Zhao established the Five Feudal Ranks of Zhou in 264, his fief was changed to Viscount of Dong'an, and he was designated Remonstrating and Consulting Grandee. After his nephew Sima Yan established
60-518: A rebellion to restore Emperor Hui. Prince Ying, Sima Ai the Prince of Changshan (Emperor Hui's half-brother), and Sima Xin (司馬歆) the Duke of Xinye (the son of a granduncle of Emperor Hui, Sima Jun ) all declared support for Prince Jiong. Prince Yong initially sent his general Zhang Fang (張方) with intent to support Sima Lun, but then heard that Princes Jiong and Ying had great forces, and so declared for
75-617: The Han dynasty Jianshi (301), era name used by Sima Lun , emperor of the Jin dynasty Jianshi (407), era name used by Murong Xi , emperor of Later Yan See also [ edit ] Jiangshi , a type of reanimated corpse in Chinese legends and folklore Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Jianshi . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
90-464: The Han dynasty Jianshi (301), era name used by Sima Lun , emperor of the Jin dynasty Jianshi (407), era name used by Murong Xi , emperor of Later Yan See also [ edit ] Jiangshi , a type of reanimated corpse in Chinese legends and folklore Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Jianshi . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
105-413: The Jin dynasty on 8 February 266, Sima Lun was named the Prince of Langye Commandery the next day. He served as a general and governor at times during his nephew's reign, but was undistinguished; several times he was accused of crimes, such as when sending Cavalier Commander Liu Ji to pay laborers wanting to rob imperial furs, but each time Emperor Wu pardoned him of them. On 5 October 277, his principality
120-436: The Prince of Qi (Emperor Hui's cousin and the son of Emperor Hui's uncle, Prince Xian of Qi Sima You ), Sima Ying the Prince of Chengdu (Emperor Hui's half-brother), and Sima Yong the Prince of Hejian (the grandson of Emperor Hui's great-granduncle Sima Fu , Prince Xian of Anping), each of whom had strong independent military commands—Sun sent his trusted subordinates to be their assistants. Prince Jiong refused and declared
135-557: The 💕 Jianshi may refer to: [REDACTED] Look up Jianshi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Locations [ edit ] Jianshi County , in Enshi, Hubei, China Jianshi, Hunan (剪市), a town in Taoyuan County , Hunan, China Jianshi, Hsinchu , a town in Hsinchu County, Taiwan Jianshi, Wanquan in Wanquan , Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China Historical eras [ edit ] Jianshi (32BC–28BC), era name used by Emperor Cheng of Han Jianshi (25–27), era name used by Liu Penzi , emperor of
150-424: The honorific title of retired emperor but putting him under house arrest. Emperor Hui's grandson, the crown prince Sima Zang (司馬臧), was executed. The act of usurpation brought widespread anger. In order to appease those who might be angry at his usurpation, Sima Lun rewarded many people with honors. Sun, in particular, was issuing edicts based on his own whims. Suspecting three autonomous key princes— Sima Jiong
165-409: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jianshi&oldid=915625641 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Jianshi From Misplaced Pages,
SECTION 10
#1732772590782180-447: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jianshi&oldid=915625641 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Sima Lun As Sima Yi 's ninth and youngest son, Sima Lun held
195-462: Was a conspiracy to overthrow her and restore the crown prince. Sima Lun was persuaded to join the conspiracy, but Sun Xiu had another plan for him: he should encourage Empress Jia to assassinate the crown prince in exile, and then use the assassination as the excuse to overthrow her. Sima Lun accepted this plan and persuaded her to assassinate the crown prince, which she did in April 300. He then declared
210-558: Was moved to Zhao. During the early reign of Emperor Hui , Sima Lun was in charge of the military command of Qin (秦州, modern eastern Gansu ) and Yong (雍州, modern central and northern Shaanxi ) Provinces, but his misgovernance contributed to conditions where the Di and the Qiang rebelled under the Di chief Qi Wannian . His chief strategist Sun Xiu was arrested and initially set to be executed, but
225-425: Was spared. Sima Lun and Sun were recalled to the capital Luoyang , where he flattered Empress Hui's empress Jia Nanfeng and became trusted by her. Lun then requested a high level office, but was rebuffed by Empress Jia's advisors Zhang Hua and Pei Wei . Empress Jia, in jealousy, deposed the crown prince Sima Yu (born not of her, but of her husband's concubine Consort Xie Jiu) in February 300. Later, there
#781218