Ordino ( Catalan pronunciation: [oɾˈðino] ) is the most northerly parish in the Principality of Andorra . It's mostly the main area of Valira del Nord or Valira d'Ordino river valley. Ordino is also the name of the main town of the parish. Other settlements in the parish are El Serrat , Ansalonga , Sornàs , La Cortinada , Llorts , Segudet , Arans , Les Salines and Arcalís . It is home to the Sorteny National Park , the largest nature area of Andorra. It has a population of 4,858, as of 2017. The town preserves a vast medieval center, mainly linked to the culture of the country.
24-513: Ordino is a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO since 2020 and has been recognized in 2023 as Best Tourism Village by UN Tourism The parish has borders with France ( Occitania ) and also with the parishes of La Massana , Canillo , and Encamp . The only main road and only all year external link is the CG-3 leading to the neighbouring parish of La Massana. With 85 km is the third largest parish after Canillo and Encamp . The town of Ordino lies on
48-483: A wide variety of names depending on the area (bag of moans, xeremia , coixinera , Ordino's bagpipe, bottle or cleat) and is a symbol of the parish by its legend . All events are popular, celebrated by local people and parishioners, who have gone from town to town and from a popular festival to a popular festival playing the bagpipes. The sings of Caramelles (religious songs from the Old Catalonia sung during
72-557: Is a village in Andorra , located in the parish of Ordino . Andorra's Iron Route runs between Llorts and La Cortinada , following the sites of Andorra's historic mining and iron working industries that were active in the 17th–19th centuries. On the edge of the village is a 19th-century iron mine, La Mina de Llorts , which is open as a tourist attraction. 42°36′N 1°32′E / 42.600°N 1.533°E / 42.600; 1.533 This Andorran location article
96-662: Is an intergovernmental scientific program, launched in 1971 by UNESCO , that aims to establish a scientific basis for the 'improvement of relationships' between people and their environments. MAB engages with the international development agenda, especially the Sustainable Development Goals and the Post 2015 Development Agenda . The MAB programme provides a platform for cooperation in research and development. As of July 2024 , 759 sites across 136 countries, including 22 transboundary sites, have been included in
120-717: Is defined by its main governing body, the International Coordinating Council. The MAB Council consists of 34 member states elected by UNESCO's General Conference. The council elects a chair and five vice-chairs from each of UNESCO's geopolitical regions, one of which functions as a rapporteur. These constitute the MAB Bureau. The MAB Secretariat is based at UNESCO's Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences, at UNESCO's headquarters in Paris. It works with field offices at national and regional levels. MAB
144-470: Is funded by UNESCO and mobilizes funds in trust granted by Member States, bilateral and multilateral sources, and extra-budgetary funds provided by countries, the private sector and private institutions. The first World Congress of Biosphere Reserves was held in Minsk, Belarus in 1983; the congress created an 'Action Plan for Biosphere Reserves' which was adopted the following year. The second World Congress
168-679: Is one of the major sport clubs in the parish. The club's football section currently plays in Primera Divisió , the Andorran Premier Division. In the extreme northwest of the parish is the Vallnord (Ordino-Arcalis sector ski station) ski resort which has peaks up to 2,625 m. Vallnord is part of the annually Freeride World Tour El Dorado route since 2015, as part of the major ski events in Andorra; along with
192-462: Is part of the old road that the carriers used to carry the iron from the mines of Llorts to the ironwork forges of La Massana . A festival deeply rooted in the town of Ordino is El Roser d'Ordino or The Rose Festival , in which the processions and devotions during the month of July have given way to the Roses festival, a spring symbol linked to love, beauty and devotion. Traditionally, the day before
216-627: The Easter ), and its dances, are also popular and traditional in the parish. The Comú d'Ordino, the local government, has a sports center (CEO) with swimming pool, gym, squash, sauna and rock climbing wall; along with the CTEO sport center with indoor and outdoor fields. It's also the parish were the start and finish of Ultra Trail Andorra take place, one of the most important mountain trail races in Southern Europe. FC Ordino , founded in 2010,
240-871: The FIS International Youth Trophy Trofeu Borrufa celebrated every January. The ski station has also hosted since 2005 main stages of the European Championships of Ski Mountaineering and World Championships of Ski Mountaineering . During summer the ski resort is open as bike park. In mountain biking, Vallnord was the venue for events during the 2008 , 2009 and 2013 UCI Mountain Bike World Cup . The 2015 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships were held in Vallnord. In road cycling, Arcalis
264-804: The Tour of the Andorran Passes or the Andorran Vuelta , was developed during the mid-1970s and has become one of the largest cyclotourism road event in Southern Europe. As of October 2020, Ordino is part of the UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves . [REDACTED] Media related to Ordino (parish) at Wikimedia Commons Man and the Biosphere Programme Man and the Biosphere Programme ( MAB )
SECTION 10
#1732765885809288-672: The World Network of Biosphere Reserves . The reserves cover more than 5% of the world’s surface and are home to over 260 million people. Biosphere reserves are areas comprising terrestrial, marine and coastal ecosystems. Its biosphere reserves are nominated by national governments and remain under the sovereign jurisdiction of the states where they are located. Their status is internationally recognized. Biosphere reserves are 'Science for Sustainability support sites'. Biosphere reserves have three zones: The first biosphere reserves were designated in 1976 in several countries including
312-458: The 2020s, the zones are categorized as follows: core (category I-IV), buffer (category V-VI), transition (uncategorized). Participating countries establish MAB National Committees that define and implement each country's activities. MAB currently operates through 158 national committees established among the 195 member states and nine associate member states of UNESCO. The agenda of the MAB programme
336-466: The 9th century, as Hordinavi or Sant Cebrià d'Hordinavi . Ordino is historically known for its ironworks of the 16th century, especially Farga del Serrat and Farga de l'Areny . Besides being the industrial center of Andorra, Ordino is considered the cultural center of Andorra. Here Antoni Fiter i Rossell wrote the Manual Digest (1748), called the "Bible of Andorra," which tells the story,
360-708: The US, UK, Uruguay, Thailand, Iran and Poland. In 1996, the IUCN and MAB published a guideline for how to assess UNESCO biosphere reserves in the IUCN classification system . The IUCN distinguishes between the biosphere core area, buffer zones, transition zones, and each individual biosphere reserve. Biosphere core zones were in IUCN category I; either Ia ( strict nature reserve ) or Ib ( wilderness area ). Biosphere buffer zones would fall into categories IV, V or VI, and transition zones would be categorized as either V or VI, if possible. In
384-595: The culture of Andorra and the Catalan language as major headquarter of Fundacio Ramon Llull ( Ramon Llull Foundation ), an international organization constituted in 2008 in order to promote Catalan language and culture internationally. The National Auditorium of Andorra (Catalan: Auditori Nacional d'Andorra ) is located in Ordino town. The International Narciso Yepes Festival , a series of classical music concerts, has been held there every October since 1983. The festival
408-706: The footslopes of Casamanya (2740 m), a mountain which has spectacular panoramic views from its summit being located almost exactly in the centre of Andorra. Ordino has an oceanic climate ( Köppen climate classification Cfb ). The average annual temperature in Ordino is 8.0 °C (46.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 942.4 mm (37.10 in) with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 15.9 °C (60.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around 1.5 °C (34.7 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Ordino
432-548: The good society of Andorra between the 17th and 19th centuries. Both mansions were acquired in 1972 by Consell General and converted into an ethnological and historical museum. The parish and town is the namesake of the Andorran legend El buner d'Ordino , in which a bagpiper from Ordino, en route to a festival in Canillo , is chased and treed by wolves, but frightens them off by playing his instrument. Ordino has been part of
456-504: The government and the Andorran customs. The town of Ordino include the parish church of Sant Corneli i Sant Cebrià , already mentioned in 839, was mainly built during the 12th and 13th centuries. The Romanesque church of Sant Martí de la Cortinada , with 12th-century murals, is also a good example of romanesque Andorran art . Manor houses like Fiter-Riba or Casa Rossell , which holds the original Manual Digest and Areny-Plandolit family house , owners of Farga de l'Areny , represented
480-440: The youth went to pick roses that grew in the fields and orchards, preparing the bouquets and placed in a basket that gave to women. The celebration was religious in the morning, in the afternoon there was a parade and a harvest ( La Plega del Carbassó ) and everything ended with a dance at night. During two days, usually the first weekend of August, the streets of Ordino are filled with buners , an aerophone instrument that receives
504-534: Was 32.9 °C (91.2 °F) on 18 August 2012; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −18.9 °C (−2.0 °F) on 23 February 2005. The etymological origin of the name of the parish Ordino and its capital is pre-Roman , and it is documented for the first time in the Acta de Consagració i Dotació de la Catedral de la Seu d'Urgell (Deed of Consecration and Endowment of the Cathedral of La Seu d'Urgell), during
SECTION 20
#1732765885809528-721: Was held in Seville, Spain in March 1995. The third World Congress was held in Madrid, Spain from February 4-9, 2008. The fourth World Congress of Biosphere Reserves took place in Lima , Peru , from March 14-17, 2016. The fifth World Congress is due to be held in Hangzhou, China from September 22-27 2025. The World Network of Biosphere Reserves are as follows: Llorts Llorts ( Catalan pronunciation: [ˈʎɔɾts] )
552-610: Was started by the late guitarist, Narciso Yepes . The Postal and Postcard Museum of Andorra (Catalan: Museu Postal d'Andorra ) and the Miniature Museum (Catalan: Museu de la Miniatura ) are localed in the parish of Ordino. La Ruta del Ferro , which translates into English as the Iron Route , is a cultural route of old iron ore mines and rural cottages across the Valira del Nord , between Llorts and La Cortinada . It
576-522: Was used for a stage finish in the 1994 Vuelta a España , and Pal as a stage finish in the 2010 Vuelta a España . Vallnord was used for stage finishes in the 2007 , 2009 and 2011 Volta a Catalunya . Stage 10 of the 1997 Tour de France , Stage 7 of the 2009 Tour de France and Stage 9 of the 2016 Tour de France also all finished at Arcalis. The major national road bicycle touring event, La Volta als Ports , finish in Arcalís. The race, also known as
#808191