Misplaced Pages

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49-514: The dam and the reservoir are located in the Appomattox watershed at the political boundary of Chesterfield, Amelia, and Dinwiddie Counties. The boundary between Chesterfield and Dinwiddie Counties divides the dam and the reservoir into two almost equal halves. The crest of the dam is about 840 feet long, and the reservoir has a drainage area of about 1,333 square miles. Lake Chesdin Reservoir

98-544: A Green Plains Inc. ethanol plant and paper mill owned by WestRock . The Federal Correctional Complex, Petersburg (FCC Petersburg), two federal prisons which house 3400 inmates, are located just outside the Hopewell city limits, in Prince George County In 1977, Hopewell again made the national news due to another accident involving a drawbridge when the tanker S.S. Marine Floridian outbound under

147-402: A 1.7 mile stretch of Interstate 295, nicknamed the "Million Dollar Mile" by disgruntled drivers. AAA, claimed in a press release that Hopewell employs 11 sheriff's deputies working in 14-hour shifts to patrol less than two miles of the highway that lie within the city limits of Hopewell. However, this statistic has been denied by the sheriff of Hopewell, who was baffled as to where that information

196-436: A ghost town until 1923 when Tubize Corporation established a plant on the old DuPont site. The same year, the city of Hopewell annexed the neighboring town of City Point, which enabled it to expand and thrive. The Tubize plant was later acquired by Firestone Tire and Rubber Company and was a major employer in Hopewell for decades. Allied Chemical and Dye Corporation and Hercules Chemical also established plants on portions of

245-442: A series of explosions occurred at a controversial new ethanol plant that had recently been constructed on a long vacant site formerly occupied by a Firestone plant. In 2007, former Hopewell mayor and civil rights leader Curtis W. Harris , had marched against the proposed ethanol plant being built in Hopewell with support from the national Southern Christian Leadership Conference . The plant had not yet become fully operational when

294-543: A surviving group of Sears Catalog Homes , with several available for exterior viewing on a self-guided tour. The city also has numerous Aladdin Kit Homes ; at one time, it may have had the most such homes in the nation. Because residents moved to newer houses and the Aladdin Homes were abandoned and deteriorated, many have been razed. Hopewell has struggled with high rates of violent crime. In September 2010,

343-692: Is an independent city surrounded by Prince George County and the Appomattox River in the Commonwealth of Virginia , United States. At the 2020 census , the population was 23,033. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Hopewell with Prince George County for statistical purposes. Hopewell is in the Tri-Cities area of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The city

392-784: Is home to both varieties of crappie found in Virginia. Though the crappie population has been declining, due to increased competition for food with white perch, some exceed 10 inches (30 cm). The lake record was caught April 19, 2001. It weighed 4 lb (1.8 kg) and measured 18 1 ⁄ 2 inches. The angler was David Collins of DeWitt, Virginia. Bluegill are also commonly found in Lake Chesdin, but due to competition for food from other species, few exceed 7 inches (20 cm). Though walleye are not stocked often in Lake Chesdin, it has some up to and exceeding 7 lb (3 kg). One of Lake Chesdin's most notable species of fish

441-414: Is the striped bass, with some reaching 25 lb (11 kg). They are regularly stocked. Lake Chesdin has a great population of channel catfish. These catfish can be found in abundance in the lake, and range from 2 to 6 lb. White perch are one of the most numerous fish in the lake. They can reach up to 10 inches (30 cm). Appomattox River The Appomattox River is a tributary of

490-524: The American Civil War , Union General Ulysses S. Grant used City Point as his headquarters during the Siege of Petersburg in 1864 and 1865. Grant's headquarters, which President Lincoln visited, were located at Appomattox Manor , one of the three plantations of Richard Eppes , who cultivated wheat and other grains and held 130 slaves at the beginning of the war. His property included most of

539-582: The James River , approximately 157 miles (253 km) long, in central and eastern Virginia , named for the Appomattocs Indian tribe who lived along its lower banks in the 17th century. It drains a cotton and tobacco -growing region of the Piedmont and coastal plain southwest of Richmond . The Appomattox River rises in the middle of a field near State Route 656 (Horseshoe Road) in

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588-589: The Tri-cities area, then joins the James River from the west at City Point in Hopewell . The English colonists in Virginia at first tried to rename the Appomattox as the "Bristoll River", however this name did not catch on, while the native one did. There are numerous historical spelling variants, such as Apamatuck, Apamutiky, Appamattuck, Appomattake, and Apumetecs, among others. The Appomattox River

637-476: The census of 2000, there were 22,354 people, 9,055 households, and 6,075 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,182.3 people per square mile (842.6 people/km ). There were 9,749 housing units at an average density of 951.7 per square mile (367.5/km ). The racial makeup of the city was 47.1% White , 43.5% Black , 0.8% Asian , 0.4% Native American , 0.1% Pacific Islander , 1.2% from other races , and 1.8% from two or more races. 3.7% of

686-504: The city limits in Petersburg, Chester, and Prince George County. With the exception of a new branch bank and a Hardee's fast food restaurant constructed in the late 1970s, the former downtown area that was razed for redevelopment remained a vast gravel parking lot for decades. However, a new urbanization is occurring, and many long vacant storefronts are now refurbished and occupied. Several others are now under construction. Further,

735-434: The "Wonder City" as the village of Hopewell grew from a hamlet of 400 in 1916 to a city of more than 20,000 people in a few short months. Unlike most cities in Virginia, Hopewell was never incorporated as a town, but it was incorporated as an independent city in 1916. After DuPont abandoned the city following World War I, moving its manufacturing facilities elsewhere and specializing in other products, Hopewell briefly became

784-533: The 15 occupants of the bus survived. The modern twin spans of the Charles Hardaway Marks Bridges were built to replace that bridge and cross the river nearby. Like many cities, Hopewell embarked on an urban renewal plan in the 1960s in an attempt to revitalize its downtown retail area. The plan was a failure because many of the retail businesses that had been located downtown moved elsewhere to new shopping centers being developed outside

833-585: The Appomattox ran into the James River, even larger ships could dock in the 19th century. In April 1865 during the Appomattox campaign of the American Civil War , the Confederate forces attempted to burn the High Bridge over the river northwest of Burkeville in order to escape the pursuing Union Army after the fall of Petersburg . The Union capture of the bridge was a contributing factor in

882-545: The City Point section. Her captors, mostly male teenagers under 18, cashed her Social Security checks at local grocery stores. A local grocer noted a change in purchases from when neighborhood kids assisted Wells and called the police. They investigated and freed Wells who was by then severely malnourished. Although still an important industrial city, Hopewell has struggled with transitions through loss of jobs due to plant closures, changes in residential housing patterns, and

931-1017: The City invested $ 12 million in a new beautiful state of the art flagship library for the busy Appomattox Regional Library System, the Maude Langhorne Nelson Library. The library has a cyber cafe, extensive YA and children's collections, and a replica of the historic, 1600s-era frigate ship, Hopewell , installed as a centerpiece. The city also restored the Beacon Theatre, which was built in 1928, and there are 70 or more concerts and other events annually. Performers there include The Temptations , The Four Tops , Vince Gill , Travis Tritt , Clint Black , Amy Grant , Average White Band , Vanilla Ice , The Commodores , Pure Prairie League , Delbert McClinton , and many more. New plantings and street beautification projects have been put into place, to attract more businesses and shoppers to

980-494: The East Broadway area. Hopewell is located at the confluence of the Appomattox and James rivers. The James River has suffered from serious water pollution problems attributable to chemical dumping; Kepone insecticide (manufactured in Hopewell from 1966–1975) was dumped in the river by the pesticide's manufacturer Allied Signal and subcontractor LifeSciences Product Company. The LifeSciences facility in Hopewell

1029-684: The First World War. Hopewell has encouraged re-development along its waterfront areas along the James and Appomattox Rivers, in the downtown area, and the City Point Historic District, as well as the sites of several long vacant industrial plants. Due to its hasty construction as a mill town during the First World War, Hopewell had a large number of kit homes that were hauled in and erected in neighborhoods laid out by DuPont known as "A Village" and "B Village". The city has

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1078-659: The Piedmont of northeastern Appomattox County , approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of the town of Appomattox . It flows generally southeast through the Appomattox-Buckingham State Forest to Farmville . From Farmville it flows in a large arc northeast then southeast across the coastal plain, passing southwest of Richmond and passing through the Lake Chesdin reservoir. It flows through Petersburg , its head of navigation , through

1127-697: The United States after Hampton . Jamestown no longer is inhabited. Hopewell, part of the Eppes' plantation, was developed by DuPont Company in 1914 as Hopewell Farm , an incorporated area in Prince George County. DuPont first built a dynamite factory there, then switched to the manufacture of guncotton during World War I . Nearly burned to the ground in the Hopewell Fire of 1915, the city prospered afterward and became known as

1176-548: The almost two-mile stretch of highway "is a safety issue for Hopewell." Virginia's urban interstates have a fatality rate about one-third the Statewide rate for all roads combined. According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 10.8 square miles (28.0 km ), of which 10.2 square miles (26.4 km ) are land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km ) (4.9%) is water. As of

1225-572: The city manager to find an alternate location for a landfill that was going to be opened in the middle of a Black neighborhood. Hopewell public schools were desegregated under court order in 1963, following Renee Patrice GILLIAM et al v. School Board of the City of Hopewell, Virginia. Hopewell made national news when, on December 22, 1935, a bus plunged through the open draw of the Appomattox River Drawbridge on State Route 10 just outside Hopewell's city limits. Only one of

1274-423: The city was $ 39,156, and the median income for a family was $ 49,730. Males had a median income of $ 34,849 versus $ 25,401 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 21,041. About 15.8% of families and 17.73% of the population were below the poverty line , including 21.6% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over. The following are schools in the Hopewell, Virginia school division . All of

1323-573: The command of a James River pilot suffered a steering malfunction just after dawn on February 24 that caused it to veer out of the channel and hit the Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge just east of town. The accident caused serious damage to the bridge and it was closed for months. In 1983, Hopewell again received negative publicity from the national news media when it was discovered that Evelyn Rust Wells, an elderly woman, had been held captive and terrorized in her home in

1372-436: The costs of environmental clean-up. Much of its middle-class population moved to neighboring Prince George and Chesterfield Counties for newer housing during the suburban expansion of the 1960s and 1970s. The city's housing stock is dominated by relatively small homes with a significant percentage being offered as rental properties. Of these, many were hastily constructed over a century ago by DuPont to house plant workers during

1421-471: The dam project was completed in 1967, the river's flow filled the pool behind it to create Lake Chesdin. The dam is overseen by the ARWA. Based on the last yield study, the total storage volume of Lake Chesdin was 9.66 billion gallons (BG), with a safe yield of approximately 41.3 million gallons per day (mgd). To provide a municipal water supply, the city of Petersburg purchases water from ARWA. Since Lake Chesdin

1470-439: The explosions occurred. There was no loss of life due to the accident but shortly after the explosion Osage BioEnergy, the owners of the $ 150 million facility, announced that the plant was for sale. Although the facility was sitting idle through 2013 with the city of Hopewell taking legal action to recoup unpaid taxes on the property, the facility was eventually purchased by another firm and operations were restarted in 2014. In 2015

1519-611: The facility, and fishing in the James River from Richmond to the Chesapeake Bay was banned due to contamination concerns. Kepone is cited amongst a handful of other noxious substances as the driver for Gerald Ford 's half-hearted approval of the Toxic Substances Control Act , which "remains one of the most controversial regulatory bills ever passed". Since the discovery of the Kepone disaster in 1975,

Lake Chesdin - Misplaced Pages Continue

1568-579: The first meeting of the House of Burgesses . "Charles City Point" was in Charles City Shire when the first eight shires were established in the Colony of Virginia in 1634. Charles City Shire soon became known as Charles City County in 1643. The burgesses separated an area of the county south of the river, including City Point, establishing it separately as Prince George County in 1703. During

1617-452: The forcing of General Robert E. Lee 's surrender at nearby Appomattox Court House , ending the war in Virginia. The river is a popular destination for rafting and canoeing , particularly downstream of the small Abutment Dam (which is a couple miles down stream of Chesdin Dam) in the village of Matoaca to Petersburg near Virginia State University . Hopewell, Virginia Hopewell

1666-631: The greater Hopewell and Prince George communities. The paper was shut down on January 18, 2018. HPC Media also published the News-Patriot newspaper covering Colonial Heights and communities in Southeastern Chesterfield County. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hopewell has

1715-477: The old DuPont site. As early as its incorporation, Hopewell was a city of industrious migrants. Immigrants from Bohemia (now the western lands of the Czech Republic), Italy , and Greece populated the city, working in factories and opening small businesses. Others migrated from other parts of Virginia and neighboring states of North Carolina and West Virginia to work in Hopewell's industries. As

1764-434: The population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 9,055 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.6% were married couples living together, 21.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size

1813-485: The present-day city of Hopewell and Eppes Island, a plantation across the James River from City Point. Richard Slaughter, a former slave of Eppes, escaped to a Union ship during the Civil War, as did all but 12 of Eppes' 130 slaves, choosing freedom. Slaughter recounted his life story for a Works Progress Administration interviewer in 1936. The City Point Railroad , built in 1838 between City Point and Petersburg ,

1862-617: The schools above are accredited by the Virginia Board of Education and by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Appomattox Regional Library serves as the library system for Hopewell, Virginia. The Hopewell News, locally managed and operated by HPC Media, was an 8,000 circulation twice-weekly newspaper that covers local news, sports and events of interest to the communities of Hopewell, Enon and Prince George. For more than 90 years, The Hopewell News served

1911-439: The troubled ethanol plant closed again for a second time after less than a year in operation with its owners citing a lack of profitability as the reason for the shutdown. The plant has since been purchased and re-opened by Green Plains Inc. of Omaha, Nebraska . Hopewell has come to the attention of AAA because some of its members have complained that Hopewell is a speed trap for its practice of citing drivers for speeding along

1960-533: The water quality has improved, and the fishing ban was lifted after 13 years. In 2019, after years of planning, the city opened a "Riverwalk" boardwalk, seeking to use scenic views and water access as part of overall economic redevelopment efforts. Bass and catfish are now routinely fished at a Hopewell marina. Hopewell is the location of several large chemical plants owned by the Honeywell Corporation, Ashland , Evonik Industries , as well as

2009-402: Was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94. The age of the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 women aged 18 and over, there were 82.2 men. The median income for a household in

Lake Chesdin - Misplaced Pages Continue

2058-467: Was built in the late 1960s, silt buildup on its bottom has reduced the amount of water the lake can hold by 1.5 billion gallons. In addition, a run-of-river hydroelectric facility is located at the dam, which provides power generation whenever the flow over the spillway exceeds 150 cfs, or 1 1 ⁄ 4 -inch flow depth. Lake Chesdin is known as an excellent fishery for largemouth bass. It has some that are over 20 inches (50 cm) long. Lake Chesdin

2107-691: Was cleared for transportation from Farmville to Petersburg for batteau x from 1745 to 1890 as the Upper Appomattox Canal Navigation System . Eppington Plantation had docks for larger boats that could carry seven tons to Petersburg in a four-day round trip. Petersburg had a port below the Fall Line that could hold ships which carry 200 tons down river to the Atlantic Ocean. Port Walthall , six miles downstream could hold larger ships and at City Point, where

2156-584: Was created in 1968 by construction of the George F. Brasfield Dam on the Appomattox River . Lake Chesdin was built to supply water to Dinwiddie, Prince George and Chesterfield counties, along with the cities of Colonial Heights and Petersburg . In the fall of 1960, these five municipal governments in the Petersburg tri-cities area came together to pass an ordinance establishing the Appomattox River Water Authority (ARWA). Once

2205-575: Was founded to take advantage of its site overlooking the James and Appomattox Rivers . City Point , the oldest part of Hopewell, was established in 1613 by Sir Thomas Dale . It was first known as "Bermuda City". (At this time, Bermuda , the Atlantic archipelago, was considered part of the Colony of Virginia and appeared on its maps.) The name soon changed to Charles City . In 1619 Samuel Sharpe and Samuel Jordan from were burgesses from Charles City at

2254-558: Was generated as he said the deputies working on I-295 only work eight-hour shifts. This practice, which it has been claimed, annually generated $ 1.8 million in revenue from speeding tickets, of which 75% were issued to out of state drivers, triggered a court clash between the Commonwealth's Attorney and the city prosecutor, and elicited an official ruling from the Attorney General of Virginia. Sheriff Luther Sodat said that

2303-673: Was the case in most southern cities, African Americans in Hopewell were subject to Jim Crow segregation until the success of the Civil Rights Movement . The picturesque theater in the middle of town, the Beacon Theatre , only allowed Blacks in the balcony. In August 1966, the Ku Klux Klan confronted the Reverend Curtis Harris and other Black Hopewell citizens when they attempted to petition

2352-419: Was the world's only manufacturer of Kepone, producing up to 6,000 pounds daily. Although closely related to the toxic pesticide DDT , which was banned in the U.S. in 1972 because of the dangers it presents to humans and wildlife, Kepone was not federally regulated until after the Hopewell disaster, in which 29 factory workers were hospitalized with various ailments. In 1975, the state health department shut down

2401-508: Was used as a critical part of the siege strategy. It is considered the oldest portion of the Norfolk and Western Railway , now a part of Norfolk Southern . City Point was an unincorporated town in Prince George County until the City of Hopewell annexed the Town of City Point in 1923. Despite the evolving name, Hopewell/City Point is the second oldest continuously inhabited English settlement in

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