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Leif Welding-Olsen

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42-540: Leif Welding-Olsen (15 August 1895 – 8 April 1940) was the commander of the Royal Norwegian Navy patrol boat HNoMS Pol III . He was the first Norwegian to be killed during the German invasion of Norway . On 8 April 1940, Leif Welding-Olsen raised the alarm as the German navy ships moved past the guard lines in outer Oslofjord . Norway had been attacked at 22:05 hrs that evening as German ships passed

84-1023: A bombardier . Corporal is also a rank of the Royal Australian Air Force , being equal to both the Australian Army and Royal Air Force rank of corporal. Corporal is a non-commissioned officer rank in the Bangladesh Army , falling between lance-corporal and sergeant , and in the Bangladesh Air Force , falling between leading aircraftman and sergeant . The branches of the Belgian Armed Forces use three ranks of corporal: corporal ( Dutch : korporaal , French : caporal ), master corporal ( Dutch : korporaal-chef , French : caporal-chef ) and 1st master corporal ( Dutch : 1ste korporaal-chef , French : 1e caporal-chef ). Corporal

126-540: A sergeant . A corporal is designated as a Non-Commissioned Officer in the Indian Air Force. In the Indonesian Military , the rank "Corporal" is known as [Kopral] Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |3= ( help ) . In Indonesia , "Corporal" has three levels, which are: Second Corporal ( Lance Corporal ), First Corporal (Corporal), and Master Corporal . Corporal ( Irish : Ceannaire )

168-712: A body [of soldiers]). While most Indo-European languages use the contraction, West Iberian languages use cabo . NCOs in the Argentine Armed Forces are divided into junior and senior NCOs, with three and four ranks, respectively. The three junior ranks are called "corporal" (cabo) in both the Navy and the Air Force, while in the Army the third rank is called "sergeant" (sargento). National Gendarmerie and Coast Guard junior NCOs ranks are similar to those in

210-646: A corporal is a rank below sergeant. The rank insignia for a corporal is two chevrons pointing downwards. For the National Cadet Corps (NCC), the rank of Corporal is below the rank of Third Sergeant, and above the rank of Lance Corporal. For the National Police Cadet Corps (NPCC) and the National Civil Defence Cadet Corps (NCDCC), the rank of Corporal is below the rank of Sergeant, and above

252-487: A non-commissioned officer scheme for personnel with non-commissioned officer school. In 2023 the ranks of Korporal 1. klasse , Ledende konstabel , and Seniorspesialist were removed and the navy adopted new enlisted rank insignia. The rank insignia of commissioned officers . The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel . Norway did not have a non-commissioned officer system and thus Sergeant and Petty officer are grouped with

294-608: A promoted Private) who successfully complete the Corporal course may be promoted to the rank of Corporal should they excel in the course. A Corporal in the Brazilian Army will lead the smallest fractions of units as machine gun squads, mortar and infantry squads. Corporal is an Army and Air Force non-commissioned member rank of the Canadian Armed Forces . Its naval equivalent is sailor 1st class . It

336-409: Is a military rank in use by the armed forces of many countries. It is also a police rank in some police services. The rank is usually the lowest ranking non-commissioned officer . In some militaries, the rank of corporal nominally corresponds to commanding a section or squad of soldiers. The word is a contraction from the medieval Italian phrase capo corporale ( transl.  head of

378-698: Is a rank given to an airman who is senior to leading aircraftsman but junior to a sergeant. In the Armed Forces of the Philippines , the rank Corporal is locally called as Kabo . It is currently being used by both the Philippine Army and the Philippine Marine Corps . It stand above the rank of private first class and below sergeant . The Philippine Revolutionary Army also used corporal as part of their ranks during

420-603: Is equivalent to NATO Rank Code OR-3 , whereas master corporal and 1st master corporal are equivalent to OR-4. The rank immediately below corporal is 1st private and the rank directly above 1st master corporal is sergeant . Units with a cavalry, artillery or Logistic Corps (Transport unit) tradition replace Corporal by "Brigadier". The equivalent of these ranks in the Naval Component are quartermaster , chief quartermaster and 1st chief quartermaster. The Byelorussian Home Defence (23 February 1944 – 28 April 1945) used

462-420: Is senior to the rank of private and its naval equivalent sailor 2nd class , and junior to master corporal ( caporal-chef ) and its equivalent master sailor ( matelot-chef ). It is part of the cadre of junior non-commissioned officers , and one of the junior ranks. In French, the rank is caporal . The rank insignia of a corporal is a two-bar chevron, point down, worn in gold thread on both upper sleeves of

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504-436: Is still common in other Commonwealth militaries. Corporal is deemed to be the substantive rank of the members carrying the appointment of master corporal. On pay documents, corporal was formerly listed as "Cpl (A)" and master corporal as "Cpl (B)". In rifle regiments, a distinction was historically drawn between a corporal and an acting corporal; The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada had a special insignia to distinguish between

546-547: Is termed 'power of arrest', and is impressed on recruits in RNZAF basic training. Basically, this power means that any airman or private disobeying or ignoring an order from a corporal will be subject to military arrest by that individual. Power of arrest is used by higher ranks to enforce their orders, corporal in the RNZAF being the lowest rank with this power. These ranks are still used in the Pakistan Air Force . it

588-461: Is the lowest rank of non-commissioned officer within the Irish Army and Air Corps . The Naval Service equivalent is leading seaman . The main role of an infantry corporal is either to command a section as the section commander or to command the fire support group as the second in command of the section. All corporals are qualified instructors on drill, section weapons, and fieldcraft. In

630-750: The kapral ( Belarusian : капрал ), in the meaning of Corporal as enlisted grade , equivalent to Obergefreiter , Hauptgefreiter or Stabsgefreiter of the German Wehrmacht (1933–1945). Corporal (in Portuguese Cabo ) is the second NCO rank of the Army and Navy , after the Private (or Sailor at the Navy), third of the Air Force , after Private First-Class. Soldiers (either a recruit or

672-537: The French Army , these are not NCO ranks, but enlisted ones. The corporals are called "ranked" ( gradés ). Non-commissioned officers start at the rank of sergent . In regiments with a cavalry tradition, using white insignia, and artillery, brigadier is used instead. In the Indian Air Force , a corporal is a rank given to an airman who is senior to leading aircraftman but junior to

714-621: The Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War . It is the lowest enlisted personnel rank on the service, below the rank of sergeant . As of 8 February 2019, a new ranking classification for the Philippine National Police was adopted, eliminating confusion of old ranks. The rank of corporal is included on the new ranking classification. It is the second from the bottom, placing above

756-469: The 12 months compulsory service and had signed one or more three-year contracts to continue serving. The ranks of Visekorporal/Visekonstabel/Vingsoldat ( Corporal /Leading Rate) were usually ascribed to soldiers with long and/or outstanding service, though may be bestowed on soldiers with extra responsibilities (e.g. the shift-commander among a group of soldiers on guard-duty). A UB-Korporal/Kvartermesteraspirant (Rate Corporal/Petty Officer-in-training)

798-683: The 2nd year of their service. Prior to 1992, the SAF followed the British model where corporals were non-commissioned officers often holding the appointment of section leader. Today, a corporal is not a specialist (NCO-equivalent). Corporals are usually given higher responsibilities/ appointments as a section 2IC, or 2nd-in-command. In the Singapore Police Force , Singapore Civil Defence Force , Singapore Prison Service , Immigration and Checkpoints Authority and Singapore Customs ,

840-531: The Army and Navy, respectively. Corporal is the second lowest of the non-commissioned officer ranks in the Australian Army , falling between lance-corporal and sergeant . A corporal is usually appointed as a section commander, and is in charge of 7–14 soldiers of private rank. They are assisted by a second-in-command, usually a lance-corporal or senior private. A Corporal within Artillery is known as

882-571: The Artillery Corps, the corporal is normally assigned to a gun detachment as a layer , or a detachment commander. Artillery corporals can also find themselves in charge of the battery signals section. The army rank insignia consists of two winged chevrons (or "stripes"), the dress uniform being red chevrons with a yellow border. Before 1994, the Air Corps was considered part of the army and wore army uniforms with distinct corps badges but

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924-491: The Canadian Army in 1967 had the same duties and responsibilities that a sergeant has today. In an infantry section, a corporal will sometimes command an assault team if a master corporal is leading the section or they are pending promotion to master corporal. Another effect of Unification was to delete the appointments of lance-corporal and lance-sergeant (a corporal holding the acting rank of sergeant). The former

966-689: The Norwegian territorial borders. Captain Welding-Olsen had a brief conversation with the commander of one of the German torpedo boats , who demanded that he surrender, but Welding-Olsen refused. Realizing that the enemy would not turn away, and was going to violate Norwegian neutrality, Pol III fired flares to alert Norwegian coastal batteries and rammed the Albatros . From the Albatros , it

1008-557: The Polish Army's kapral was more or less equivalent to the British rank of lance corporal , while the British rank of corporal was named plutonowy (lit. platooner ). In modern times, the rank is still equivalent to a UK lance corporal or a private first class in the U.S. Army (OR-3), while the British and American rank of corporal (OR-4) is equivalent to the Polish rank of starszy kapral (lit. "senior corporal"), which

1050-466: The boat and drowned, becoming the first casualty in the war between Norway and Nazi Germany. His last words were reportedly: "Bry dere ikke om meg gutter, jeg er ferdig likevel. Men kommer dere hjem, så hils fra meg!" This is roughly translated as: "Don't worry about me boys, I am done for anyway. (If) you make it back home, give them my regards". Norwegian military ranks Military ranks and rank insignia of Norway were changed June 1, 2016, with

1092-538: The grade of Korporal, but this time as a senior enlisted rank below NCO level. Additionally, a completely new rank was created with the grade of Stabskorporal what is the most senior enlisted rank now. Both ranks are classified OR-4 in the NATO rank code system . In the Bundeswehr, both ranks share paygrade A6 with the junior NCO rank Stabsunteroffizier . There are three ranks of corporal ( French : caporal ). In

1134-408: The officers under the common designation befal . The officers are divided into three groups: The befal (company officers, ranks Ensign to Captain inclusive), the staff officers ( stabsoffiser , ranks Major to brigadier inclusive), and the generals (Major General to General inclusive). Fenrik ( Ensign ) used to be referred to as Second Lieutenant ( Norwegian : Fenrik ), while

1176-744: The rank of cabo da Armada (corporal of the Navy). All other branches of the Portuguese Armed Forces have several ranks of corporal ( cabo in Portuguese ). The Portuguese Army and the Portuguese Air Force have the ranks of segundo cabo (second corporal), primeiro cabo (first corporal) and cabo-adjunto (corporal adjudant). The National Republican Guard has the ranks of cabo (corporal), cabo-chefe (chief corporal) and cabo-mor (corporal-major). The several ranks of corporal correspond to

1218-540: The rank of " yefreytor " (derived from the German Gefreiter ) as the highest rank of enlisted personnel, below lance (or junior) sergeant ( Russian : младший сержант ) which are assigned as squad leaders. The Corporal rank in the Singapore Armed Forces is between the rank of Lance Corporal and Corporal First Class . National Servicemen are usually promoted to this rank within

1260-677: The rank of Patrolman and below police staff sergeant . In the Polish Land Forces , the rank of kapral is the lowest rank in the NCO corps (OR-3 in NATO code). Most commonly the rank is held by a NCO commanding an infantry squad, tank or gun crew, or a similar unit. The equivalent rank in the Polish Navy is mat . As with many other military ranks, direct comparison between various armies might be misleading. Before World War II,

1302-610: The rank of lieutenant went by First Lieutenant. The rank of Brigadier is not an old tradition in the Norwegian armed forces and was instated as a replacement for Oberst I (First Colonel); what is now Oberst used to be Oberst II (Second Colonel). As shown, the Cavalry have two ranks which differ from the regular Army : Dragon ( Dragoon ) instead of Menig ( Private ), and Rittmester ( Rittmeister ) instead of Kaptein ( Captain ). The ranks of Grenader and Matros were bestowed upon soldiers who have finished

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1344-609: The reintroduction of the Non-Commissioned Officer Corps , and the abolishment of the one-tier officer system in place since 1975. The Storting adopted in 2015 the new scheme for military personnel, Militærordningen . From 2016, the Norwegian Defence Forces have two career ladders for the military personnel; one officer scheme for personnel with a degree from the military academy, or a university degree and qualification courses, and

1386-422: The right, depending on unit custom. Corporal is the first non-commissioned officer rank, and the lowest rank officially empowered to issue a lawful command. Corporals can lead troops if they have the formal qualifications to be promoted to master corporal but have not been promoted yet. However, the rank of corporal was severely downgraded after Unification , along with the attendant responsibilities. A corporal in

1428-422: The same rank insignia. With the introduction of a unique Air Corps blue uniform in 1994, the same rank markings in a white colour were worn, before the introduction of a new two-chevron badge with wing rank marking. A soldier used to get promoted from private ( soldato ) to corporal rank ( caporale ) after 3 months of service until 2014, After 2014 they have to pass a selection to be promoted to corporal. The title

1470-425: The service dress jacket; in rifle green (army) or dark blue (air force) thread on CADPAT slip-ons for operational dress; in old gold thread on blue slip-ons on other air force uniforms; and in gold metal and green enamel miniature pins on the collars of the army dress shirt and outerwear coats. On army ceremonial uniforms, it is usually rendered in gold braid (black for rifle regiments), on either both sleeves, or just

1512-701: The several pay grades , above that of private, that can be reached inside the enlisted rank professional category of the Army, the Air Force and the National Republican Guard. In the Navy, the rank of cabo da Armada is the highest pay grade in the enlisted rank category. The rank of corporal ( Russian : капрал ) existed in the Russian Army from 1647 to 1798, when it was replaced with that of non-commissioned officer ( Russian : унтер-офицер , from German : Unteroffizier , literally "sub-officer"). Soviet and modern Russian armies have

1554-484: The two. In the Army , Navy , Air Force and Police , there are three grades of Corporal: Corporal, Corporal 2nd. and Corporal 1st. The next level is Sergeant 2nd. grade. Corporal or Korporal was the most junior NCO grade in many German partial states of Deutscher Bund , before the term was replaced by the word Unteroffizier in the middle of the 19th century. In September 2021, the Bundeswehr reimplemented

1596-476: Was a soldier who has finished the UB course (Utskrevet Befalskurs) , a course intended to prepare conscripted soldiers for non-commissioned officer duties, but still under training in "the field". After one-year course and service these soldiers were qualified for the rank of Sersjant or Kvartermester . The rank insignia for enlisted for the army, navy and air force respectively. Corporal Corporal

1638-411: Was changed after World War II , when the Polish Army was under Soviet command and the rank of kapral was modified to resemble that of Soviet junior sergeant , reserved for conscripted NCOs. In the modern Polish Army, the rank is exclusively reserved for professional soldiers. The insignia of kapral (worn on shoulder straps or badge above breast pocket) are two bars. The Portuguese Navy has

1680-474: Was clear that the guns on Pol III were manned and that the Norwegians intended to fight. The Albatros promptly hit the small Norwegian vessel with anti-aircraft fire, wounding Captain Welding-Olsen in the leg and starting several fires. As Pol III was burning, her crew abandoned the vessel. The lifeboat overturned, forcing them to cling to its sides. Leif Welding-Olsen, weakened by blood loss, let go from

1722-467: Was introduced in 1971. Historically, the rank was first introduced in Poland in the 17th century, together with mercenary troops of Italian origin. In foreign troops on the royal payroll, a kapral commanded four ranks of musketeers or part of a company of pikemen . In the 20th century, between the world wars, the rank of corporal was held by both conscripted NCOs and professional soldiers alike. This

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1764-675: Was used as a senior office in the Italian Kingdom during World War II . The New Zealand Defence Force awards the corporal rank to soldiers or airmen after 6 or 7 years of service. There is substantial responsibility on the part of a corporal in the New Zealand Army and Royal New Zealand Air Force . They usually command a small team and work closely with their sergeants. A pay increase is also given. Like their British, Canadian and Australian counterparts, they wear two chevrons to distinguish their rank. Corporals have what

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