33-598: Liardet may refer to: Claude Liardet , Major General in the British Army Frances Liardet , writer and translator of Arabic literature Henry Maughan Liardet , Major General in the British Army, son of Claude Liardet Tim Liardet , English poet and critic Wilbraham Liardet , Australian hotelier, water-colour artist and historian [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with
66-565: A khaki background was authorised in 1936 for the London Division in case of war, but it was never used. During the Second World War, 56th (London) Division adopted a black silhouette of Dick Whittington's cat on a red ground as its formation sign, leading to its nickname of the 'Black Cats'. From 1948 56th (London) Armoured Division wore a blue knight's helmet superimposed on the upright red sword, but in 1951 it resumed
99-424: A planned bombing on the town failed. As a last resort, the 56th released an American homing pigeon , named G.I. Joe , which carried a message that reached the allies just as the planes were being warmed up. The attack was called off and the town was saved from the planned air assault. In 1946, the 56th Division was demobilised then re-constituted in 1947 as the 56th (London) Armoured Division. On 20 December 1955,
132-545: A son Henry and a daughter, Dorothy Marie. He remarried on 25 May 1928 to Dorothy Clare Borrett and they had a son. Liardet died in 1966. 56th (London) Infantry Division The 56th (London) Infantry Division was a Territorial Army infantry division of the British Army , which served under several different titles and designations. The division served in the trenches of the Western Front during
165-461: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Claude Liardet Major General Sir Claude Francis Liardet , KBE , CB , DSO , TD , DL (26 September 1881 – 5 March 1966) was an insurance broker , businessman and a long-serving artillery officer in Britain's part-time Territorial Army before becoming the first Commandant General of
198-600: The 56th (1st London) Infantry Division in the renamed Territorial Army (TA) with much the same composition as before the First World War. In 1935 the increasing need for anti-aircraft (AA) defence, particularly for London, was addressed by converting the 47th (2nd London) Division into the 1st Anti-Aircraft Division . A number of London infantry battalions and were also converted to the AA role. The remainder were concentrated in 56th (1st London) Division, which henceforth
231-620: The Army Council authorised the re-formation in France of the division as 56th (1/1st London) Division . As many as possible of the original units or other London units were assembled and by 21 February the bulk of the division had concentrated around Hallencourt between Abbeville and Arras under the command of Maj-Gen C.P. Amyatt Hull . Although the division was effectively a new formation, its constituent units were now experienced in trench warfare. After shaking down it took its place in
264-725: The Battle of France , moving to the Middle East in November 1942, where it served in Iraq and Palestine , until moving to Egypt in March 1943 and thence forward to Libya and the front, in April. This involved the division, commanded by Major-General Eric Miles , travelling some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) by road, a notable achievement and testament to the organization of the division and
297-587: The First World War . Demobilised after the war, the division was reformed in 1920 and saw active service again in the Second World War in Tunisia and Italy . The division was again disbanded in 1946 and reformed first as an armoured formation and then as an infantry division before final disbandment in 1961. The Territorial Force (TF) was formed on 1 April 1908 following the enactment of
330-645: The RAF Regiment . Claude Liardet was born on 26 September 1881, the son of Commander Henry Maughan Liardet of Her Majesty's Indian Navy . He was educated at Bedford School . Liardet was commissioned into the part-time 1st Lancashire Volunteer Artillery in Liverpool on 21 June 1899. The unit became the Lancashire and Cheshire Royal Garrison Artillery when the Territorial Force (TF)
363-679: The Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 (7 Edw.7, c.9) which combined and re-organised the old Volunteer Force , the Honourable Artillery Company and the Yeomanry . On formation, the TF contained 14 infantry divisions and 14 mounted yeomanry brigades . One of the divisions was the 1st London Division . It was a wholly new formation, although its three infantry brigade headquarters (HQs) had previously existed in
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#1732780770475396-637: The landings at Salerno under the command of the British X Corps . During this time the 201st Guards Brigade joined the division, to replace the 168th Brigade which returned to the division in October, although the 201st remained attached until January 1944. The 56th Division then crossed the Volturno Line in October and took part in the fighting around the Bernhardt Line . In January 1944,
429-410: The surname Liardet . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liardet&oldid=874368248 " Category : Surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
462-571: The 56th Division emerged again from 1987 to 1993, when the public duties battalions in the London District were grouped as the 56th Infantry Brigade . During the First World War, 56th (1/1st London) Division wore as its formation sign the sword symbolising the martyrdom of Paul the Apostle from the coat of arms of the City of London . A new sign consisting of the red sword of St Paul on
495-751: The 56th Division, now commanded by Major-General Gerald Templer , saw service in the Battle of Monte Cassino , serving there until February 1944 and participated in the Anzio campaign until relieved in March. After being withdrawn to Egypt at the end of March, the division, under Major-General John Whitfield , returned to Italy in July 1944, where it took part in the Battles along the Gothic Line and remained there until after Victory in Europe Day . During
528-566: The German artillery. At nightfall the survivors made their way back to British lines, the division having lost over 4300 casualties, mainly among the seven attacking battalions. 56th (1/1st London) Division served on the Western Front for the rest of the war, taking part in the following operations: 1916 1917 1918 By midnight on 10 November the division was relieved in the front line and drawn back into Corps support, but
561-601: The Secretary of State for War informed the House of Commons that the armoured divisions and the 'mixed' division were to be converted to infantry. The 56th Division was one of the eight divisions placed on a lower establishment for home defence only. The territorial units of the Royal Armoured Corps were reduced to nine armoured regiments and eleven reconnaissance regiments by amalgamating pairs of regiments and
594-583: The Volunteers, as had most of its constituent units. The division comprised the first 12 battalions of the all-TF London Regiment , the first four London brigades of the Royal Field Artillery and the former Tower Hamlets Engineers ; most of the supporting arms were newly raised. Essentially, all these units were based in inner London, while the 2nd London Division consisted of TF units recruited from suburban London. 1st London Division's HQ
627-704: The ability of its mechanics and technicians. The division, minus the 168th Brigade, fought in the final stages of the Tunisian Campaign , where it suffered heavy casualties facing the German 90th Light Infantry Division , including its GOC, Major-General Miles, who had been in command since October 1941. He was replaced by Major-General Douglas Graham . The division sat out the Allied invasion of Sicily and moved to Italy in September 1943, where they fought in
660-469: The conversion of four RAC units to infantry. On 20 July 1960, a further reduction of the T.A. was announced in the House of Commons. The Territorials were to be reduced from 266 fighting units to 195. The reductions were carried out in 1961, mainly by the amalgamation of units. On 1 May 1961, the T.A. divisional headquarters were merged with regular army districts and matched with Civil Defence Regions, to aid
693-521: The divisional artillery remained in action until the Cease Fire sounded at 11.00 on 11 November when the Armistice with Germany came into force. During the 1010 days of its existence since re-formation, the division spent 100 days in active operations, 385 days in an active sector, 195 days in a quiet sector and 100 days at rest, although the divisional artillery was frequently left in the line after
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#1732780770475726-643: The fighting of 1944 and 1945, some of the infantry battalions that suffered heavy casualties were disbanded, to make up for an acute manpower shortage. The division also took part in Operation Grapeshot , the Allied offensive which ended the war in Italy. After crossing the Volturno in October 1943, the division entered the town of Calvi Vecchia . Their attempts to radio the Fifth Army to cancel
759-955: The line in the Hébuterne sector. 56th Division's first operation as a complete formation was the Attack on the Gommecourt Salient on 1 July 1916, the First day on the Somme . Extensive (and obvious) preparations were made for this attack, which was a diversion from the main Somme Offensive . The leading battalions gained a lodgement in the German front line with comparatively light losses, but they came under heavy counter-attack and were cut off from reinforcements and ammunition resupply by an intense barrage laid down in No man's land by
792-446: The mobilisation for war. The division ceased to exist as an independent entity and was linked to London District . The 4th Battalion, Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment was formed in 1961, by the amalgamation of the 6th Battalion, East Surrey Regiment and the 23rd London Regiment , with a Battalion HQ and HQ Company at Kingston upon Thames . It formed part of 47th (London) Infantry Brigade (56th London Division/District). An echo of
825-532: The outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939. It was reorganised as an infantry division in June 1940 and renamed the 56th (London) Infantry Division on 18 November 1940. The divisional insignia during the Second World War was changed to an outline of a black cat in a red background. The cat stood for Dick Whittington's cat , a symbol of London. The division remained in the United Kingdom during
858-490: The whole of 1/1st London Brigade, with its associated signal and medical units, set off to relieve the regular garrison of Malta ; individual battalions joined the British Expeditionary Force on the Western Front . By early January 1915 the 1st Line division had ceased to exist and its remaining units had been attached to its 2nd Line duplicate, the 2/1st London Division . On 7 January 1916
891-613: The withdrawal of the infantry of the division. Its total casualties were 1470 officers and 33,339 other ranks, killed, wounded and missing. After the Armistice the division was engaged in road-mending etc . The first parties left for demobilisation in mid-December and the division gradually dwindled. Divisional HQ left for England on 18 May 1919 and the final cadre followed on 10 June. The division. began reforming in London District in April 1920. The division reformed as
924-665: Was appointed Inspector General of Aerodrome Defence and Director General of Ground Defence at the Air Ministry . In 1942 he became Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment until the end of the war, when he retired. He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 64th (7th London) Field Brigade, RA, on 16 October 1937. Liardet was a director of the Lloyd's of London insurance brokers Bevington, Vaizey, and Foster Ltd. Liardet married on 11 January 1906 to Dorothy Hopper, they had
957-672: Was at Friar's House in New Broad Street in the City of London . On the outbreak of war in August 1914 the division's units had just left for their annual training camps, the 1st and 3rd London Brigades around Wool, Dorset , and the 2nd at Eastbourne , Sussex . They immediately returned to their drill halls to mobilise, and then proceeded to their initial war stations guarding railways in Southern England. The TF
990-793: Was formed in 1908 and Liardet served in the World War I , during which he was mentioned in despatches four times and awarded the Distinguished Service Order . In 1919 he became Commanding Officer (CO) of his unit, which became the Lancashire & Cheshire Coast Brigade, RGA when the TF was converted into the Territorial Army (TA) in 1921. He transferred as CO to the 106th (Lancashire Yeomanry) Brigade, Royal Field Artillery in 1923. In 1929 Liardet became CO of 64th (7th London) Field Brigade, Royal Artillery , serving in 47th (2nd London) Division and in 1934 he
1023-466: Was now invited to volunteer for Overseas Service, and most units did so; those men who had signed up for Home Service only, together with the floods of volunteers enlisting, were formed into reserve or 2nd Line units and formations with a '2/' prefix, while the parent unit took a '1/' prefix. 1/1st London Division immediately began supplying reinforcements to the Regular Army overseas. On 1 September
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1056-419: Was promoted to Commander Royal Artillery (CRA) of that division. When the 47th Division was disbanded in 1936 he transferred as CRA to the combined London) Division (later the 56th (London) Infantry Division ). Liardet was promoted to command the 56th Division in the rank of major general in 1938 – a rare honour for a TA officer – and held that post during the early part of World War II . In 1941 Liardet
1089-591: Was simply designated The London Division , with its HQ at Finsbury Barracks . It was converted into a two-brigade motorised division in 1938 as 1st (London) Motor Division , under Major-General Claude Liardet , the first TA officer appointed to command a division. After the Munich Crisis the TA once again expanded by creating duplicate units, and the 2nd (London) Motor Division began to come ito existence in March 1939. 1st (London) Motor Division mobilised at
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