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Lim Chu Kang

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Lim Chu Kang is a planning area located in the northwestern part of the North Region of Singapore , bordering the Western Water Catchment to the west and south, Sungei Kadut to the east and the Straits of Johor to the north.

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38-541: Lim Chu Kang Village was founded by Neo Ao Tiew ( Chinese : 梁後宙 ; pinyin : Liáng Hòuzhòu ; 1884 - 1975), a Chinese immigrant from Fujian who was the sheriff of the village. "Lim" was taken from Lim Chwee Chian who was the kangchu , or leader, of the area. The village is on the banks of the Sungei Kranji and was controlled by the Lim clan . Neo Tiew also set up a primary school and health centre in

76-684: A maternity hospital with only one resident midwife . He was also known to personally send expectant mothers to the Kandang Kerbau Hospital . During World War II , Neo actively raised funds from the Chinese community to support the anti-Japanese war effort. He also encouraged Chinese youths to join the British army in defending the Lim Chu Kang - Kranji port defence line from the invading Japanese army. For his efforts in

114-561: A workers' quarters and military training ground. Neo Tiew is named after Neo Ao Tiew (梁後宙, a prominent Chinese businessman. Neo is credited with the development of the Lim Chu Kang area, where he built roads, houses and a seaport. He was also the founder and sheriff of Lim Chu Kang Village. In 1967, the British colonial government named a 3.5 km stretch of road "Neo Tiew Road" or "Neo Tiew Lane" in recognition of his contributions to

152-594: Is a planning area located in the northwestern part of the North Region of Singapore , bordering the Western Water Catchment to the west and south, Sungei Kadut to the east and the Straits of Johor to the north. Lim Chu Kang Village was founded by Neo Ao Tiew ( Chinese : 梁後宙 ; pinyin : Liáng Hòuzhòu ; 1884 - 1975), a Chinese immigrant from Fujian who was the sheriff of

190-598: The Kranji MRT station . The Ama Keng Chinese Temple (亞媽宮) in Lim Chu Kang was built in 1900 to worship Mazu , the holy mother, a goddess of peace and happiness. Ama means "grandmother" in Teochew and Hokkien , and keng means " temple ". The "incense ashes" of this temple were brought in from Wak Hai Cheng Bio Temple (粵海清廟), the oldest Teochew temple in Singapore. The first temple was made of attap . The temple

228-429: The Kranji MRT station . The Ama Keng Chinese Temple (亞媽宮) in Lim Chu Kang was built in 1900 to worship Mazu , the holy mother, a goddess of peace and happiness. Ama means "grandmother" in Teochew and Hokkien , and keng means " temple ". The "incense ashes" of this temple were brought in from Wak Hai Cheng Bio Temple (粵海清廟), the oldest Teochew temple in Singapore. The first temple was made of attap . The temple

266-707: The Singapore Armed Forces for their Fighting in Built-Up Areas (FIBUA) training from 2004, which has restricted access and only accessible from the Sungei Gedong Camp (TRMC) Operations Room. In 2012, the site was used for the shooting of a war scene in the film, Ah Boys to Men . Neo Ao Tiew Neo Ao Tiew ( traditional Chinese : 梁後宙 ; simplified Chinese : 梁后宙 ; pinyin : Liáng Hòuzhòu ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī : Niû Hō͘ Tiū ; 1884 – 1975), MBE , S.C.H ,

304-431: The British colonial government named a 3.5 km stretch of road "Neo Tiew Road" or "Neo Tiew Lane" in recognition of his contributions to the area. On 17 February 2011, most parts of Neo Tiew became a military training area. In the 1960s, Sungei Gedong Road was lined with shophouses and cinemas. A major plan by the government to move residents into HDB flats have seen the decline of the small town. A small HDB estate which

342-589: The SAF took possession of the entire Ama Keng for military training use. On 27 September 2012, an SAF serviceman died during training in the camp. After the removal of the military training area in Tengah by 2016, it became the largest training ground for the Lim Chu Kang and Keat Hong camps. In the 1960s and 1970s, Ama Keng was well-served by shops, a police station as well as a maternity and child welfare centre. All these were closed down by 1990. The Ama Keng English School

380-424: The Sungei Gedong Camp's military training area in 2000s. On 11 July 2001, SAF took possession of the entire Sungei Gedong for military training area. In the 1980s, Lim Chu Kang Road End Bus Terminal was served by Services 172 (to Shenton Way Bus Terminal and later shortened to loop at Jalan Anak Bukit) and 206 (to Jurong Bus Interchange and later amended to Boon Lay Bus Interchange .) On 3 January 1993, route 172

418-405: The area. On 17 February 2011, most parts of Neo Tiew became a military training area. In the 1960s, Sungei Gedong Road was lined with shophouses and cinemas. A major plan by the government to move residents into HDB flats have seen the decline of the small town. A small HDB estate which was opposite Lim Chu Kang Road was built in the early 1980s, but had been cleared by the late 1990s and expanded

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456-466: The bustling farming site to serve as the main food production centre. In 1980s, residents of the Ama Keng were resettled and all eventually moved out to Jurong West, Choa Chu Kang and Yew Tee. After the last resident left, on 10 April 2002, the SAF took possession of the entire Ama Keng for military training use. On 27 September 2012, an SAF serviceman died during training in the camp. After the removal of

494-410: The forests of Singapore and away from the main city. This house, which later became a travellers' inn , was the centre of Thong Hoe village, a village that Neo built up. Neo Ao Tiew, together with British and Arabic investors, constructed roads, houses and a seaport in the Lim Chu Kang area. He also raised funds and built Lim Chu Kang Road, which was completed in 1929. With these developments,

532-624: The largest audiences in Asia of the BBC World Service from Kranji. Closure of the site was announced in July 2023. Today, Lim Chu Kang is still largely rural and is located in close proximity with the Western Water Catchment . Lim Chu Kang is served by two main roads known as Lim Chu Kang Road and Old Choa Chu Kang Road . As this area is still undeveloped, its land use primarily consists of military training areas, agriculture , farms ,

570-453: The largest audiences in Asia of the BBC World Service from Kranji. Closure of the site was announced in July 2023. Today, Lim Chu Kang is still largely rural and is located in close proximity with the Western Water Catchment . Lim Chu Kang is served by two main roads known as Lim Chu Kang Road and Old Choa Chu Kang Road . As this area is still undeveloped, its land use primarily consists of military training areas, agriculture , farms ,

608-450: The military training area in Tengah by 2016, it became the largest training ground for the Lim Chu Kang and Keat Hong camps. In the 1960s and 1970s, Ama Keng was well-served by shops, a police station as well as a maternity and child welfare centre. All these were closed down by 1990. The Ama Keng English School was founded in 1951 and was moved to Choa Chu Kang in 1990 and renamed to South View Primary School. The old school building became

646-484: The only remaining cemeteries in Singapore (due to exhumations in others to make way for new developments) and a major cinerarium . There are also side-roads, like Jalan Sungei Poyan , Lim Chu Kang Road Track 11/13 and Jalan Bahtera. The area will not be used for residential purposes in the near future or in the Land Use Plan 2030. Rather, it will largely retain its agricultural and military value. The 62 farms in

684-421: The only remaining cemeteries in Singapore (due to exhumations in others to make way for new developments) and a major cinerarium . There are also side-roads, like Jalan Sungei Poyan , Lim Chu Kang Road Track 11/13 and Jalan Bahtera. The area will not be used for residential purposes in the near future or in the Land Use Plan 2030. Rather, it will largely retain its agricultural and military value. The 62 farms in

722-424: The population of Lim Chu Kang grew to 10,000 people. Neo played the roles of judge, sheriff and mayor of the village he founded in Lim Chu Kang. As a sheriff, he ran his own vigilante police force that meted out justice in the village. Neo's police force used heavy-handed methods to police the population; for example, they paraded thieves from house to house to publicly shame them. As a result of his policing,

760-619: The village recorded no crime despite having a relatively large population of 10,000 people. In 1938, Neo founded Kay Hua School (the predecessor of the current-day Qihua Primary School ) to cater to residents living in Ama Keng Village. It subsequently expanded to include 2 branch schools to serve more residents in the area. In 1980, Qihua Primary School shifted out of the Lim Chu Kang area to its current location in Woodlands . To further improve villagers' welfare, Neo also set up

798-468: The village. "Lim" was taken from Lim Chwee Chian who was the kangchu , or leader, of the area. The village is on the banks of the Sungei Kranji and was controlled by the Lim clan . Neo Tiew also set up a primary school and health centre in the village. Neo Tiew Road is named after him. The area was originally noted for its numerous pepper and gambier plantations. Later there were rubber plantations, e.g. Namazie-Cashin rubber estates. Lim Chu Kang

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836-499: The village. Neo Tiew Road is named after him. The area was originally noted for its numerous pepper and gambier plantations. Later there were rubber plantations, e.g. Namazie-Cashin rubber estates. Lim Chu Kang was one of the locations where the Imperial Japanese Army first landed on the north-western coastline on 8 February 1942, catching the defending 22nd Brigade Australian soldiers by surprise. The battle

874-661: The war, he was appointed a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire . After the Japanese successfully invaded Singapore , Neo fled to China to escape the Japanese's persecution. His 45 relatives who remained behind were all killed by the Japanese conquerors. After the war, Neo returned to his former role of running the village. Neo died in 1975 at the age of 91 or 92. Neo Ao Tiew

912-485: The western part of Lim Chu Kang are being cleared progressively from April 2020 and completing in December 2022, to make way for military training areas. Various types of farms where sustainable agriculture is practiced such as vegetable, goat and crocodile farms give city dwellers an insight on nature. It has also been an increasingly popular exploration for tourists in recent years, due in part to its close proximity to

950-428: The western part of Lim Chu Kang are being cleared progressively from April 2020 and completing in December 2022, to make way for military training areas. Various types of farms where sustainable agriculture is practiced such as vegetable, goat and crocodile farms give city dwellers an insight on nature. It has also been an increasingly popular exploration for tourists in recent years, due in part to its close proximity to

988-610: Was a Chinese businessman, philanthropist and sheriff from Nan'an, Fujian . He is best known for developing the Lim Chu Kang area of Singapore. Neo Tiew Road, located in the district of Lim Chu Kang , in the North-Western part of Singapore, is named in his honour. Neo was born in Nan'an , Fujian, Qing Dynasty in 1884. In 1914, Neo, then a young colonel in the Chinese Army , immigrated to Singapore. He built his home in

1026-597: Was amended to Boon Lay Interchange. On 18 July 1993, new service 175 was introduced from Lim Chu Kang to Upper Bukit Timah Road (Loop) replacing route 206 which was withdrawn. In 2005 service 175 was shortened to Bukit Panjang, amended to loop at the Lim Chu Kang Road End and renumbered service 975. The bus stop is renamed as Police Coast Guard. In 1978 the BBC Far Eastern Relay Station began broadcasting radio programmes addressing

1064-441: Was amended to Boon Lay Interchange. On 18 July 1993, new service 175 was introduced from Lim Chu Kang to Upper Bukit Timah Road (Loop) replacing route 206 which was withdrawn. In 2005 service 175 was shortened to Bukit Panjang, amended to loop at the Lim Chu Kang Road End and renumbered service 975. The bus stop is renamed as Police Coast Guard. In 1978 the BBC Far Eastern Relay Station began broadcasting radio programmes addressing

1102-461: Was awarded the S.C.H. medal by King George VI after World War II. He was also awarded the Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire medal by Queen Elizabeth in 1954. For his contributions in the development of the Lim Chu Kang area, the British colonial government named a 3.5 km stretch of road as Neo Tiew Road in his honour. Lim Chu Kang Road Lim Chu Kang

1140-540: Was eventually demolished. In 1979, a Housing Development Board estate was constructed in Neo Tiew. In addition to public housing units, a wet market and an old playground were also constructed in this estate. In 2002, the entire estate was sold back to the government in an en-bloc sale; its residents moved to newly built housing units in Jurong West . The remains of the old housing estate are currently used by

1178-421: Was eventually demolished. In 1979, a Housing Development Board estate was constructed in Neo Tiew. In addition to public housing units, a wet market and an old playground were also constructed in this estate. In 2002, the entire estate was sold back to the government in an en-bloc sale; its residents moved to newly built housing units in Jurong West . The remains of the old housing estate are currently used by

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1216-548: Was fought over the night between the Imperial Japanese Army and Australian soldiers, which saw some 360 Australian soldiers killed despite having inflicted heavy casualties on the Japanese soldiers. Ama Keng Village (亞媽宮村) was one of the three villages in the Lim Chu Kang, together with Neo Tiew and Sungei Gedong. It takes its name from the Mazu, the goddess of the sea in 1900. In the 1950s, the government developed

1254-439: Was founded in 1951 and was moved to Choa Chu Kang in 1990 and renamed to South View Primary School. The old school building became a workers' quarters and military training ground. Neo Tiew is named after Neo Ao Tiew (梁後宙, a prominent Chinese businessman. Neo is credited with the development of the Lim Chu Kang area, where he built roads, houses and a seaport. He was also the founder and sheriff of Lim Chu Kang Village. In 1967,

1292-431: Was one of the locations where the Imperial Japanese Army first landed on the north-western coastline on 8 February 1942, catching the defending 22nd Brigade Australian soldiers by surprise. The battle was fought over the night between the Imperial Japanese Army and Australian soldiers, which saw some 360 Australian soldiers killed despite having inflicted heavy casualties on the Japanese soldiers. Ama Keng Village (亞媽宮村)

1330-438: Was one of the three villages in the Lim Chu Kang, together with Neo Tiew and Sungei Gedong. It takes its name from the Mazu, the goddess of the sea in 1900. In the 1950s, the government developed the bustling farming site to serve as the main food production centre. In 1980s, residents of the Ama Keng were resettled and all eventually moved out to Jurong West, Choa Chu Kang and Yew Tee. After the last resident left, on 10 April 2002,

1368-538: Was opposite Lim Chu Kang Road was built in the early 1980s, but had been cleared by the late 1990s and expanded the Sungei Gedong Camp's military training area in 2000s. On 11 July 2001, SAF took possession of the entire Sungei Gedong for military training area. In the 1980s, Lim Chu Kang Road End Bus Terminal was served by Services 172 (to Shenton Way Bus Terminal and later shortened to loop at Jalan Anak Bukit) and 206 (to Jurong Bus Interchange and later amended to Boon Lay Bus Interchange .) On 3 January 1993, route 172

1406-406: Was renovated in 1943 with a zinc roof and timber . In 1965, it was redeveloped with a tiled roof, and the renovations cost S$ 16,000. The temple holds wayang performances a few times a year. In the late 1980s, the government acquired the temple's land for military purposes. The temple committee, residents and devotees attempted to petition against the acquisition without success, and the temple

1444-406: Was renovated in 1943 with a zinc roof and timber . In 1965, it was redeveloped with a tiled roof, and the renovations cost S$ 16,000. The temple holds wayang performances a few times a year. In the late 1980s, the government acquired the temple's land for military purposes. The temple committee, residents and devotees attempted to petition against the acquisition without success, and the temple

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