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66-5288: (Redirected from MLS Draft ) This is a list of Major League Soccer drafts . Types of Major League Soccer drafts include the MLS SuperDraft , the MLS supplemental draft and the MLS expansion draft . Inaugural draft [ edit ] 1996 MLS Inaugural Allocations 1996 MLS Inaugural Player Draft College drafts [ edit ] 1996 MLS College Draft 1997 MLS College Draft 1998 MLS College Draft 1999 MLS College Draft Supplemental drafts [ edit ] 1996 MLS supplemental draft 1997 MLS supplemental draft 1998 MLS supplemental draft 1999 MLS supplemental draft 2003 MLS supplemental draft 2005 MLS supplemental draft 2006 MLS supplemental draft 2007 MLS supplemental draft 2008 MLS supplemental draft 2011 MLS supplemental draft 2012 MLS supplemental draft 2013 MLS supplemental draft SuperDrafts [ edit ] 2000 MLS SuperDraft 2001 MLS SuperDraft 2002 MLS SuperDraft 2003 MLS SuperDraft 2004 MLS SuperDraft 2005 MLS SuperDraft 2006 MLS SuperDraft 2007 MLS SuperDraft 2008 MLS SuperDraft 2009 MLS SuperDraft 2010 MLS SuperDraft 2011 MLS SuperDraft 2012 MLS SuperDraft 2013 MLS SuperDraft 2014 MLS SuperDraft 2015 MLS SuperDraft 2016 MLS SuperDraft 2017 MLS SuperDraft 2018 MLS SuperDraft 2019 MLS SuperDraft 2020 MLS SuperDraft 2021 MLS SuperDraft 2022 MLS SuperDraft 2023 MLS SuperDraft 2024 MLS SuperDraft 2025 MLS SuperDraft Contraction drafts [ edit ] 2002 MLS Allocation Draft 2002 MLS Dispersal Draft 2014 MLS Dispersal Draft Expansion drafts [ edit ] 1997 MLS Expansion Draft 2004 MLS Expansion Draft 2006 MLS Expansion Draft 2007 MLS Expansion Draft 2008 MLS Expansion Draft 2009 MLS Expansion Draft 2010 MLS Expansion Draft 2011 MLS Expansion Draft 2014 MLS Expansion Draft 2016 MLS Expansion Draft 2017 MLS Expansion Draft 2018 MLS Expansion Draft 2019 MLS Expansion Draft 2020 MLS Expansion Draft 2021 MLS Expansion Draft 2022 MLS Expansion Draft 2024 MLS Expansion Draft Re-entry drafts [ edit ] 2010 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2011 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2012 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2013 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2014 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2015 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2016 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2017 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2018 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2019 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2020 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2021 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2022 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2023 MLS Re-Entry Draft 2024 MLS Re-Entry Draft External links [ edit ] MLS draft rules (see II.B., "SUPERDRAFT & SUPPLEMENTAL DRAFT") v t e Major League Soccer Seasons 2024 season Records and statistics 400 or more appearances 100 or more goals Hat-tricks Players Association Rivalry cups History Timeline Expansion U.S. Soccer Canada Soccer Eastern Conference Atlanta United FC Charlotte FC Chicago Fire FC FC Cincinnati Columbus Crew D.C. United Inter Miami CF CF Montréal Nashville SC New England Revolution New York City FC New York Red Bulls Orlando City SC Philadelphia Union Toronto FC Western Conference Austin FC Colorado Rapids FC Dallas Houston Dynamo FC Sporting Kansas City LA Galaxy Los Angeles FC Minnesota United FC Portland Timbers Real Salt Lake San Jose Earthquakes Seattle Sounders FC St. Louis City SC Vancouver Whitecaps FC Future teams San Diego FC (2025) Former teams Tampa Bay Mutiny (1996–2001) Miami Fusion (1998–2001) Chivas USA (2005–2014) Personnel Foreign players National team players International slots Designated Players Homegrown Players Generation Adidas Cup Transfers Coaches Owners Professional Referee Organization Competition MLS Cup Playoffs Finals Trophy Supporters' Shield SuperDraft Stadiums Attendance Television Broadcasters All-Star Game MLS Cup Associated competitions All-Star Game MLS Next CONCACAF Champions Cup Campeones Cup Leagues Cup U.S. Open Cup Canadian Championship Reserve League eMLS Cup MLS

132-679: A best-of-three round; the round is followed by more single-elimination rounds that lead up to the MLS Cup final. Major League Soccer's spring-to-fall schedule results in scheduling conflicts with the FIFA calendar and with summertime international tournaments such as the World Cup and the Gold Cup , causing some players to miss league matches. While MLS has looked into changing to a fall-to-spring format, there are no current plans to do so. Were

198-430: A "priority draft" that was conducted on September 24, 2014, Orlando City SC selected first in the expansion draft, which was held via conference call at 2:00 pm EST ( UTC-5 ) on December 10, 2014. The order of the dispersal draft was conducted through a random weighted draw that took place on November 14, 2014. The league confirmed on November 7, 2014 that Chivas USA striker Erick Torres would not be made available in

264-449: A $ 200 million entrance fee. As of the 2023 season, 32 different clubs have competed in the league, with 15 having won at least one MLS Cup , and 16 winning at least one Supporters' Shield . The two trophies have been won by the same club in the same year on eight occasions (two clubs have accomplished the feat twice). Major League Soccer operates under a single-entity structure in which teams and player contracts are centrally owned by

330-455: A $ 25 million expansion fee due to a clause in part-owner David Beckham 's original playing contract signed in 2007. $ 150 million was paid as an effective entrance fee by a group that bought Columbus Crew in 2018, which led to that team's previous operator receiving rights to Austin FC, which joined MLS in 2021. MLS has also announced the ownership groups of the 28th and 29th teams would each pay

396-421: A countdown clock and halves ended when the clock reached 0:00. The league realized that the rule changes had alienated some traditional soccer fans while failing to draw new American sports fans, and the shootout and countdown clock were eliminated after the 1999 season . The league's quality was cast into doubt when the U.S. men's national team , which was made up largely of MLS players, finished in last place at

462-501: A coup for American soccer, and was made possible by the Designated Player Rule. Players such as Cuauhtémoc Blanco (Chicago Fire) and Juan Pablo Ángel (New York Red Bulls), are some of the first Designated Players who made major contributions to their clubs. The departures of Clint Dempsey and Jozy Altidore , coupled with the return of former U.S. national team stars Claudio Reyna and Brian McBride , highlighted

528-731: A crowd of 58,912, while the New York Red Bulls added Australian all-time leading goalscorer Tim Cahill . In 2012, with an average attendance of over 18,000 per game, MLS had the third highest average attendance of any sports league in the U.S. after the National Football League (NFL) and Major League Baseball (MLB), and was the seventh highest attended professional soccer league worldwide as of 2013 . In 2013, MLS introduced New York City FC as its 20th team, and Orlando City Soccer Club as its 21st team, both of which would begin playing in 2015. In 2013,

594-410: A decline in attendance. The league's low attendance was all the more apparent in light of the fact that eight of the original ten teams played in large American football stadiums. One aspect that had alienated fans was that MLS experimented with rules deviations in its early years in an attempt to "Americanize" the sport. The league implemented the use of shootouts to resolve tie games. MLS also used

660-518: A fixed membership like most sports leagues in the United States and Canada and Mexico 's Liga MX which makes it one of the few soccer leagues that does not use a promotion and relegation process. The LA Galaxy have the most MLS Cups, with five. They are also tied with D.C. United for most Supporters' Shields, with four each. The Columbus Crew are the defending champions, as they defeated Los Angeles FC 2–1 on December 9, 2023, to mark

726-697: A legal method for the league to maintain solvency and competitive parity since MLS was a single entity and therefore incapable of conspiring with itself. The 2002 FIFA World Cup , in which the United States unexpectedly made the quarterfinals, coincided with a resurgence in American soccer and MLS. MLS Cup 2002 drew 61,316 spectators to Gillette Stadium , the largest attendance in an MLS Cup final until 2018 . MLS limited teams to three substitutions per game in 2003, and adopted International Football Association Board (IFAB) rules in 2005. MLS underwent

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792-611: A new San Jose ownership group that formed in 2007. In 2007, the league expanded beyond the United States' borders into Canada with the Toronto FC expansion team. Major League Soccer took steps to further raise the level of play by adopting the Designated Player Rule , which helped bring international stars into the league. The 2007 season witnessed the MLS debut of David Beckham . Beckham's signing had been seen as

858-538: A promotion and relegation system. In October 2017, Columbus Crew owner Anthony Precourt announced plans to move the franchise to Austin, Texas by 2019. The announcement spawned a league-wide backlash and legal action against the league by the Ohio state government. On August 15, 2018, the Austin City Council voted to approve an agreement with Precourt to move Crew SC to Austin, and on August 22, 2018,

924-424: A transition in the years leading up to the 2006 World Cup . After marketing itself on the talents of American players, the league lost some of its homegrown stars to prominent European leagues. For example, Tim Howard was transferred to Manchester United for $ 4 million in one of the most lucrative contract deals in league history. Many more American players did make an impact in MLS. In 2005, Jason Kreis became

990-432: A trend among MLS teams to construct their own venues instead of leasing American football stadiums, where they would not be able to generate revenue from other events. In 2000, the league won an antitrust lawsuit, Fraser v. Major League Soccer , that the players had filed in 1996. The court ruled that MLS's policy of centrally contracting players and limiting player salaries through a salary cap and other restrictions were

1056-1862: Is Back Tournament MLS Next MLS Next Pro Other Generation Adidas Performance in Champions Cup Hall of Fame Valuations Central Division (2000–2001) [REDACTED] Category [REDACTED] Portal [REDACTED] Multimedia v t e Major League Soccer drafts MLS Inaugural Draft (1996) Allocation Player Draft MLS College Drafts (1996–1999) 1996 1997 1998 1999 MLS supplemental drafts (1996–2013) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2011 2012 2013 MLS SuperDrafts (2000–present) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 MLS contraction drafts (2002, 2014) Allocation 2002 Dispersal 2002 Dispersal 2014 MLS expansion drafts (1997–present) 1997 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2014 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 MLS Re-Entry Drafts (2010–present) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_MLS_drafts&oldid=1252175014 " Category : Major League Soccer drafts Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description

1122-411: Is awarded to the team with the best record in matches during the regular season involving the participating teams. The concept is comparable to rivalry trophies played for by American college football teams. MLS features some of the longest travel distances for a domestic soccer league, with Vancouver Whitecaps FC and Inter Miami CF the furthest apart teams at 2,801 miles (4,508 km). During

1188-664: Is different from Wikidata Major League Soccer Major League Soccer ( MLS ) is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation , which represents the sport's highest level in the United States . The league comprises 29 teams – 26 in the United States and 3 in Canada . A 30th team, San Diego FC , will join the league in 2025. MLS is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan . Major League Soccer

1254-652: Is the most recent in a series of men's premier professional national soccer leagues established in the United States and Canada. The predecessor of MLS was the North American Soccer League (NASL), which existed from 1968 until 1984. MLS was founded in 1993 as part of the United States' successful bid to host the 1994 FIFA World Cup . The inaugural season took place in 1996 with ten teams. MLS experienced financial and operational struggles in its first few years, losing millions of dollars and folding two teams in 2002. Since then, developments such as

1320-553: The 1998 World Cup . Major League Soccer lost an estimated $ 250 million during its first five years, and more than $ 350 million between its founding and 2004. The league's financial problems led to Commissioner Doug Logan being replaced by Don Garber , a former NFL executive, in August 1999. Following decreased attendance and increased losses by late 2001, league officials planned to fold but were able to secure new financing from owners Lamar Hunt , Philip Anschutz , and

1386-401: The 2018 season , the team with the shortest distance traveled over the entire regular schedule was Toronto FC at 25,891 miles (41,668 km), while the longest was Vancouver at 51,178 miles (82,363 km). Notes Major League Soccer is the most recent of a series of men's premier professional national soccer leagues established in the United States and Canada. The predecessor of MLS

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1452-692: The CONCACAF Champions Cup (CCC) against other clubs from the CONCACAF region. Four MLS teams qualify based on regular-season results from the previous year: the Supporters' Shield champion, the team with the highest point total from the opposite conference, and the next two clubs in the Supporters' Shield rankings. The fifth MLS team to qualify is the reigning MLS Cup champion. An additional U.S.-based MLS team can qualify by winning

1518-739: The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States , and other U.S.-based sports leagues did the same. The 2020 season resumed in July with the MLS is Back Tournament , a competition in which 24 out of the 26 teams competed at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex in Orlando for a spot in the CONCACAF Champions League. In September 2020, the league announced the formation of MLS Next , an academy league for MLS academy teams from

1584-625: The Kraft family to take on more teams. MLS announced in January 2002 that it had decided to contract the Tampa Bay Mutiny and Miami Fusion , leaving the league with ten teams. Despite the financial problems, though, MLS did have some accomplishments that would set the stage for the league's resurgence. Columbus Crew Stadium, now known as Historic Crew Stadium , was built in 1999, becoming MLS's first soccer-specific stadium . This began

1650-482: The Leagues Cup , was established in 2019. The 2020 edition of the tournament was originally planned to pair eight MLS clubs against eight Liga MX clubs in a single-elimination tournament hosted in the United States, reviving an inter-league rivalry that previously took place in the now-defunct North American Superliga , before its cancelation. Beginning with the 2023 edition all MLS and Liga MX teams participate in

1716-706: The Philadelphia Union and their new PPL Park stadium (now known as Subaru Park ). The 2010 season also brought the opening of the New York Red Bulls' soccer-specific stadium, Red Bull Arena , and the debut of French striker Thierry Henry . The 2011 season brought further expansion with the addition of the Vancouver Whitecaps FC , the second Canadian MLS franchise, and the Portland Timbers . Real Salt Lake reached

1782-471: The U.S. Open Cup . In 2024, the league will send eight teams to participate in the U.S. Open Cup instead of every U.S.-based club, with MLS Next Pro teams as representatives for some teams. MLS had announced their intention to remove itself from the tournament entirely, but reached a compromise with U.S. Soccer to send representatives from clubs that were not participating in the Champions Cup, with

1848-439: The U.S. v. Germany match the U.S. fielded a team with seven MLS starters. On September 18, 2014, MLS unveiled their new logo as part of a branding initiative. In addition to the new crest logo, MLS teams display versions in their own colors on their jerseys. Chivas USA folded following the 2014 season, while New York City FC and Orlando City SC joined the league in 2015 as the 19th and 20th teams. Sporting Kansas City and

1914-773: The 1994 World Cup to play in MLS—including U.S. stars such as Alexi Lalas , Tony Meola and Eric Wynalda , and foreign players such as Mexico's Jorge Campos and Colombia's Carlos Valderrama . D.C. United won the MLS Cup in three of the league's first four seasons. The league added its first two expansion teams in 1998 —the Miami Fusion and the Chicago Fire ; the Chicago Fire won its first title in its inaugural season. After its first season, MLS suffered from

1980-547: The 2014 season, fifteen of the nineteen MLS head coaches had previously played in MLS. By 2013, the league's popularity had increased to the point where MLS was as popular as Major League Baseball among 12- to 17-year-olds, as reported by the 2013 Luker on Trends ESPN poll, having jumped in popularity since the 2010 World Cup. In 2014, the league announced Atlanta United FC as the 22nd team to start playing in 2017. Even though New York City FC and Orlando City were not set to begin play until 2015, each team made headlines during

2046-438: The 2015 SuperDraft. Prior to being contracted, Chivas USA had already traded away its natural 2015 SuperDraft round 1 (pick #6 to Toronto FC ) and round 2 (pick #27 to Seattle Sounders FC ) selections. It had also acquired a round 4 pick from D.C. United but Chivas had later traded this pick to Colorado Rapids . These picks, along with a round 2 selection in the 2016 MLS SuperDraft traded to Columbus Crew SC , remained with

List of MLS drafts - Misplaced Pages Continue

2112-875: The Houston Dynamo moved from the Eastern Conference to the Western Conference in 2015 to make two 10-team conferences. In early 2015, the league announced that two teams— Los Angeles FC and Minnesota United FC —would join MLS in either 2017 or 2018. The 20th season of MLS saw the arrivals of several players who have starred at the highest levels of European club soccer and in international soccer: Giovanni dos Santos , Kaká , Andrea Pirlo , Frank Lampard , Steven Gerrard , Didier Drogba , David Villa , and Sebastian Giovinco . MLS confirmed in August 2016 that Minnesota United would begin play in 2017 along with Atlanta United FC. In April 2016,

2178-528: The MLS regular season is followed by a postseason knockout tournament to determine the league champion. As of 2023 , eighteen teams participate in the MLS Cup Playoffs in October and November, which concludes with the MLS Cup championship game in early December. The 2023 playoff format includes a pair of single-elimination play-in matches for the two lowest-ranked teams in each conference ahead of

2244-544: The United States and Canada , behind the National Football League (NFL) with over 69,000 fans per game, Major League Baseball (MLB) with over 26,000 fans per game, and the Canadian Football League (CFL) with over 21,700 fans per game. MLS was the eighth-highest attended professional soccer league worldwide by 2018. The MLS regular season typically starts in late February or early March and runs through mid-October, with each team playing 34 games;

2310-498: The berth is reallocated to the next best team in the overall table. If the U.S. Open Cup winner qualifies through multiple methods, the runner-up fills the slot; should the runner-up qualify, the next best team in the overall table earns the slot. If the Leagues Cup champion wins the MLS Cup, the MLS Cup runner-up qualifies to the round of 16; should a Leagues Cup slot already qualify, MLS is awarded with one additional slot given to

2376-401: The city's USL Championship team . On January 29, 2018, MLS awarded Miami an expansion team, led by David Beckham . Inter Miami CF started MLS play on March 1, 2020, and plan on opening the proposed 25,000-seat stadium sometime in the near future. An expansion team was awarded to Cincinnati, Ohio on May 29, 2018, to the ownership group of USL's FC Cincinnati . The team, which assumed

2442-465: The club's new name, Austin FC , was announced. After negotiations between Precourt and Jimmy Haslam , owner of the Cleveland Browns , were announced, MLS made it clear that Austin would receive an expansion team only after a deal to sell Columbus to a local buyer had completed. The purchase of Crew SC by Haslam's group was finalized in late December 2018, and on January 15, 2019, Austin FC

2508-497: The collapse of the NASL following the 1984 season, leaving the United States without a top-level soccer league until MLS. In 1988, in exchange for FIFA awarding the right to host the 1994 World Cup , U.S. Soccer promised to establish a Division 1 professional soccer league. In 1993, U.S. Soccer selected Major League Professional Soccer (the precursor to MLS) as the exclusive Division 1 professional soccer league. Major League Soccer

2574-628: The competition, which functions as the regional cup for the North American zone of CONCACAF . The 29 teams of Major League Soccer are divided between the Eastern and Western conferences. MLS has regularly expanded since the 2005 season, most recently with the addition of St. Louis City SC for the 2023 season. San Diego FC is planned to enter the league in 2025. The league features numerous rivalry cups that are contested by two or more teams, quite often geographic rivals. Each trophy

2640-449: The current rightsholders have to negotiate extensions to their contracts. Additionally, media noted that Major League Soccer has long-opposed the adoption of promotion and relegation, continuing to utilize the fixed, franchise-based model used in other U.S. sports leagues. Furthermore, MP & Silva founder Riccardo Silva also owned Miami FC of the NASL , which stood to benefit from such

2706-401: The dispersal draft. Five teams lost two players in the draft: Colorado Rapids, Columbus Crew, D.C. United, New England Revolution, and Real Salt Lake. Three teams did not lose any players: Chicago Fire , LA Galaxy , and New York Red Bulls . The remaining teams lost one player each. The following players were on the final roster of Chivas USA but were not selected in the first two rounds of

List of MLS drafts - Misplaced Pages Continue

2772-438: The draft. This list does not include players who were on loan to Chivas USA. Two draft picks held by Chivas USA at the time of its contraction were deleted from the 2015 MLS SuperDraft and not made available for selection in the dispersal draft. These two deleted draft picks were Chivas USA's natural third-round and fourth-round selections. Had Chivas USA not been contracted these would have been overall selections #48 and #69 in

2838-402: The end of the 2023 season . Major League Soccer's regular season runs from late February or early March to October. Teams are geographically divided into the Eastern and Western Conferences, playing 34 games in an unbalanced schedule. With 29 teams in 2023, each team plays two games, home and away, against every team in its conference and one game against all but four or five of the teams in

2904-528: The exception of the defending Open Cup champions. The last three teams to qualify are the champion, runner-up, and third-place finisher of the Leagues Cup . Montreal , Toronto , and Vancouver compete against other Canadian sides in the Canadian Championship for the one CONCACAF Champions Cup berth allocated to Canada. All three Canadian clubs may also qualify through MLS or the Leagues Cup. If an MLS team qualifies through multiple methods,

2970-442: The exchange of top prospects to Europe for experienced veterans to MLS. By 2008, San Jose had returned to the league under new ownership, and in 2009, the expansion side Seattle Sounders FC began play in MLS. The Sounders set a new average attendance record for the league, with 30,943 spectators per match, and were the first expansion team to qualify for the playoffs since 1998. The 2010 season ushered in an expansion franchise in

3036-548: The existing FC Cincinnati name, started MLS play in 2019 and moved to the new 26,000-seat TQL Stadium in 2021. The league planned to expand to 30 teams with the addition of Austin FC in 2021, Charlotte in 2022, and Sacramento and St. Louis in 2023; however, this was reduced to 29 after Sacramento Republic FC 's bid was placed on indefinite hold. Commissioner Don Garber has suggested that another round of expansion could lead to 32 teams in MLS. The league suspended its 2020 season on March 12, 2020, after two weeks, due to

3102-704: The finals of the 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League . During the 2011 season, the Galaxy signed another international star in Republic of Ireland all-time leading goalscorer Robbie Keane . MLS drew an average attendance of 17,872 in 2011, higher than the average attendances of the NBA and NHL. In 2012, the Montreal Impact became the league's 19th franchise and the third in Canada, and made their home debut in front of

3168-448: The first player to score 100 career MLS goals. The league's financial stabilization plan included teams moving out of large American football stadiums and into soccer-specific stadiums. From 2003 to 2008, the league oversaw the construction of six additional soccer-specific stadiums, largely funded by owners such as Lamar Hunt and Phil Anschutz , so that by the end of 2008, a majority of teams were now in soccer-specific stadiums. It

3234-561: The league implemented its "Core Players" initiative, allowing teams to retain key players using retention funds instead of losing the players to foreign leagues. Among the first high-profile players re-signed in 2013 using retention funds were U.S. national team regulars Graham Zusi and Matt Besler . Beginning in summer of 2013 and continuing in the run up to the 2014 World Cup, MLS began signing U.S. stars based abroad, including Clint Dempsey , Jermaine Jones , and Michael Bradley from Europe; and DaMarcus Beasley from Mexico's Liga MX . By

3300-500: The league in 2007; San Jose paid $ 20 million the next year, and the fee had risen to $ 30 million when Sounders FC paid the fee in 2007 to join the league in 2009. In 2013, New York City FC agreed to pay a record $ 100 million expansion fee for the right to join MLS in 2015. This record was surpassed by the ownership groups of FC Cincinnati and Nashville SC, which each paid $ 150 million to join MLS 2019 and 2020, respectively. Despite being announced in January 2018, Inter Miami CF only paid

3366-472: The league including Johan Cruyff , Gerd Müller , Eusébio , Bobby Moore , and George Best . Despite dramatic increases in attendance (with some matches drawing over 70,000 fans such as Soccer Bowl '78 , the highest attendance to date for any club soccer championship in the United States) over-expansion, the economic recession of the early 1980s , and disputes with the players union ultimately led to

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3432-470: The league to change its schedule, a winter break would be necessary to accommodate teams located in harsh winter climates. It would also have to compete with the popularity and media presence of the National Football League (NFL), National Basketball Association (NBA), and National Hockey League (NHL), which all run on fall-to-spring schedules. MLS teams also play in other international and domestic competitions. Each season, up to ten MLS teams play in

3498-584: The league's best players. The format of the All-Star Game has changed several times since the league's inception; 2020 was the first year in which the MLS All-Stars were planned to play against an all-star team from Mexico's Liga MX , before the event's cancellation due to the COVID-19 pandemic . Unlike most major soccer leagues around the world, but similar to other leagues in the Americas,

3564-403: The league's commissioner Don Garber reiterated the intention of the league to expand to 28 teams, with the next round of expansion "likely happening in 2020". In December 2016, he updated the expansion plans stating that the league will look to approve the 25th and 26th teams in 2017 and to start play in 2020. In January 2017, the league received bids from 12 ownership groups. In July 2017, it

3630-661: The league. Each team has an investor-operator that is a shareholder in the league. In order to control costs, MLS shares revenues and holds players contracts instead of players contracting with individual teams. In Fraser v. Major League Soccer , a lawsuit filed in 1996 and decided in 2002, the league won a legal battle with its players in which the court ruled that MLS was a single entity that can lawfully centrally contract for player services. The court also ruled that even absent their collective bargaining agreement , players could opt to play in other leagues if they were unsatisfied. 2014 MLS Dispersal Draft As determined by

3696-828: The next best non-qualified team in the overall table. Seattle Sounders FC became the first MLS team to win the CONCACAF Champions Cup under the competition's updated format in 2022 . Since 2018, the reigning MLS Cup champion plays in the Campeones Cup , a Super Cup -style single game against the Campeón de Campeones from Liga MX , hosted by the MLS team in September. The inaugural edition saw Tigres UANL defeat Toronto FC at BMO Field in Toronto in 2018. Another inter-league competition with Liga MX,

3762-409: The opposite conference. The 2020 season was the first season in league history in which teams did not play against every other team in the league. At the end of the regular season, the team with the highest point total is awarded the Supporters' Shield and home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. Teams break for the annual All-Star Game midway through the season, an exhibition game containing

3828-406: The proliferation of soccer-specific stadiums around the league, the implementation of the Designated Player Rule allowing teams to sign star players such as David Beckham and Lionel Messi , and national TV contracts have made MLS profitable. In 2022, with an average attendance of over 21,000 per game, MLS had the fourth-highest average attendance of the major professional sports leagues in

3894-440: The summer 2014 transfer window by announcing their first Designated Players— Spain's leading scorer David Villa and Chelsea's leading scorer Frank Lampard to New York, and Ballon d'Or winner Kaká to Orlando. The 2014 World Cup featured 21 MLS players on World Cup rosters and a record 11 MLS players playing for foreign teams—including players from traditional powerhouses Brazil ( Júlio César ) and Spain ( David Villa ); in

3960-424: The team with the best record is awarded the Supporters' Shield . Eighteen teams compete in the postseason MLS Cup Playoffs in late October and November, culminating in the league's championship game, the MLS Cup . Instead of operating as an association of independently owned clubs, MLS is a single entity in which each team is owned by the league and individually operated by the league's investors. The league has

4026-488: The under-13 to under-19 level. In 2022, the league signed a $ 2.5 billion deal with Apple Inc. that will make Apple TV the primary broadcaster for all MLS games. The agreement will see both MLS and Leagues Cup games shared across the streaming service. In May 2023, the league announced it would expand to 30 teams with the addition of San Diego FC for the 2025 season. In 2005, Toronto FC's ownership paid $ 10 million (about $ 15.6 million in today's dollars) to join

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4092-612: Was also in this era that MLS expanded for the first time since 1998. Real Salt Lake and Chivas USA began play in 2005 , with Chivas USA becoming the second club in Los Angeles. By 2006 the San Jose Earthquakes owners, players and a few coaches moved to Texas to become the expansion Houston Dynamo , after failing to build a stadium in San Jose. The Dynamo became an expansion team, leaving their history behind for

4158-600: Was officially announced as a 2021 MLS entry. MLS announced on December 20, 2017, that it would be awarding an expansion franchise to Nashville, Tennessee , to play in a yet-to-be-built 27,000-seat soccer-specific stadium, Nashville Fairgrounds Stadium , and would join MLS in 2020. The management of the Nashville franchise announced in February 2019 that the MLS side would assume the Nashville SC name then in use by

4224-642: Was officially formed in February 1995 as a limited liability company . Tab Ramos was the first player signed by MLS, on January 3, 1995, and was assigned to the New York/New Jersey MetroStars . MLS began play in 1996 with ten teams. The first game was held on April 6, 1996, as the San Jose Clash defeated D.C. United before 31,000 fans at Spartan Stadium in San Jose in a game broadcast on ESPN. The league had generated some buzz by managing to lure some marquee players from

4290-418: Was reported that Major League Soccer had rejected an offer by MP & Silva to acquire all television rights to the league following the conclusion of its current contracts with Fox, ESPN, and Univision, where MP & Silva insisted that the deal would be conditional on Major League Soccer adopting a promotion and relegation system. The league stated that it rejected the offer due to the exclusive periods that

4356-585: Was the North American Soccer League (NASL), which existed from 1968 until 1984. The United States did not have a truly national top-flight league with FIFA -sanctioning until the creation of the NASL. The first league to have U.S. and Canadian professional clubs, the NASL struggled until the mid-1970s when the New York Cosmos , the league's most prominent team, signed a number of the world's best players including Pelé and Franz Beckenbauer . Pelé's arrival attracted other well-known international stars to

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