13-578: The Monte Generoso Railway or Ferrovia Monte Generoso ( MG ) is a mountain railway line in the Italian speaking canton of Ticino , in south-east Switzerland . The line runs from Capolago , on Lake Lugano , to a terminus near the summit of Monte Generoso . It is the highest railway in Ticino. The summit (1,701 m or 5,581 ft) offers extensive views over the Lombardy Plain, part of
26-784: A track gauge of 800 mm ( 2 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in ). Whilst this gauge is uncommon amongst adhesion railways , some of the world's best known rack railways are built to it. Six of these are in Switzerland , including the world's steepest rack line (the Pilatus Railway ) and the world's longest pure rack line (the Wengernalp Railway ), whilst the United Kingdom's only rack railway (the Snowdon Mountain Railway )
39-472: Is a destination in its own right. Both San Nicolao and Bellavista stations have passing loops, but the latter is the normal passing place for ascending and descending trains. After leaving Bellavista, the line leaves the heavily forested lower slopes and runs through more open meadows before reaching the Generoso Vetta terminus , at 1,592 m (5,223 ft). The station is located a short walk from
52-774: The Bellavista station on the Monte Generoso railway. In 1886, a concession was granted to the Monte Generoso SA for the construction of a narrow gauge and cog railway to the summit. The line opened on the June 5, 1890, and was originally operated with steam locomotives . The following year, the Tramway Bellavista was opened to link the railway to Doctor Pasta's hotel. However the owning company encountered financial difficulties at various times during
65-626: The Po Valley , and towards the Alps . Whilst the railway lies entirely within Switzerland, the summit station is only a few metres from the international border with the Italian region of Lombardy . The line is owned by the Migros group , better known for operating supermarkets throughout Switzerland. In 1867, Doctor Carlo Pasta built a hotel on Monte Generoso, near to the current location of
78-624: The summit . Mountain railways often use narrow gauge tracks to allow for tight curves in the track and reduce tunnel size and structure gauge , and hence construction cost and effort. Where mountain railways need to climb steep gradients, they may use steep grade railway technology, or even operate as funicular railways . Bohinj railway The Culdee Fell Railway is featured in the book Mountain Engines , part of The Railway Series by Rev.W.Awdry . 800 mm gauge railways 800 mm gauge railways are narrow-gauge railways built to
91-589: The Bhm ;1/2 diesel railcars is preserved in the Museo Europeo dei Trasporti Ogliari in Ranco on the Italian shore of Lake Maggiore . Mountain railway A mountain railway is a railway that operates in a mountainous region . It may operate through the mountains by following mountain valleys and tunneling beneath mountain passes , or it may climb a mountain to provide transport to and from
104-566: The first half of the 20th century. In the 1939, the then owners approached Gottlieb Duttweiler , the founder of the Migros group, for assistance, and in 1941 the railway became part of that group. In 1954, two diesel locomotives (Hm 2/3 1 and 2) were built on the frames of older steam locomotives, followed, in 1957, by two four-axle diesel railcars (Bhm 2/4 3 and 4), which allowed a more economical operation. In 1968, two smaller two-axle railcars (Bhm 1/2 5 and 6) were introduced. In 1982
117-421: The hourly departure may be operated as multiple trains running in convoy. A late evening train operates on Fridays and Saturdays only. Only one train a day runs through to Capolago Lago, in order to connect with a boat service from Lugano. One steam locomotive still exists, as does one of the original coaches, and two diesel locomotives. The remaining steam and diesel locomotives operate occasional services. One of
130-580: The line from Lugano to Milan via Chiasso . The line's car shed and workshop are both situated on the line between the two Capolago stops. At Capolago-Riva San Vitale station, the line serves a stop on the street in front of the station building, before climbing a ramp to cross a bridge over the throat of the mainline station. From here it climbs the flank of the mountain as far as San Nicolao station , at an altitude of 707 m (2,320 ft). Bellavista station , at 1,222 m (4,009 ft), follows, and with its station buffet and access to various walks
143-461: The line was electrified and four twin-unit railcars (Bhe 4/8 11 to 14) were supplied by SLM in 1981-2. At the end of the season in 2013, the line closed for the winter as normal. It was then announced that it would not reopen to passengers until 2015, in order to facilitate the rebuilding of the hotel and restaurant at the summit. The closure was extended twice, and eventually the new building, designed by Mario Botta , opened on 8 April 2017. In
SECTION 10
#1732772429336156-519: The meantime, the railway was used for the transport of construction materials and workers. The line commences at Capolago Lago station , where trains connect with boat services of the Società Navigazione del Lago di Lugano on Lake Lugano. However most trains start 300 m (984 ft) up the line at Capolago-Riva San Vitale station , at an altitude of 274 m (899 ft), where they connect with Swiss Federal Railways trains on
169-603: The mountain summit, and has a buffet, restaurant and rooftop viewing gallery. The line is 9 km (5.6 mi) long and is of 800 mm ( 2 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in ) gauge. It is a rack railway , with a maximum gradient of 22%, using the Abt design . The line is electrified using an 850 V DC overhead line , and is principally operated by the four two-car electric trains built in 1981-2. The line operates from mid-March to early November, with trains running hourly during daylight hours. If traffic requires it,
#335664