34-600: (Redirected from Moscow Central ) Russian legislative constituency Central single-member constituency [REDACTED] Constituency of the Russian State Duma [REDACTED] Deputy Oleg Leonov Independent Federal subject Moscow Districts Central AO , South-Eastern AO ( Lefortovo ) Other territory Bulgaria ( Ruse ), Kazakhstan ( Oral ) Voters 475,442 (2021) The Central Constituency (No.208)
68-1084: A State Duma deputy cannot hold office in any other representative body of state power or bodies of local self-government. The office as deputy of the State Duma is a full-time and professional position. Thus, deputies to the State Duma may not be employed in the civil service or engage in any activities for remuneration other than teaching, research or other creative activities. 1 (1993) ( members ) 2 (1995) 3 (1999) 4 (2003) 5 (2007) 6 (2011) 7 (2016) ( members ) 8 (2021) ( members ) 9 (2026 or before) 55°45′28″N 37°36′57″E / 55.7579°N 37.6158°E / 55.7579; 37.6158 1995 Russian legislative election Ivan Rybkin Ivan Rybkin Bloc Gennadiy Seleznyov CPRF Legislative election were held in Russia on 17 December 1995. At stake were
102-610: A five-party State Duma was formed. The State Duma has special powers enumerated by the Constitution of Russia . They are: The State Duma adopts decrees on issues relating to its authority by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The legal framework that is used to elect Duma differed over the years. Save to parliamentary election of 2007 and election of 2011 the mixed system of parallel voting
136-570: A strong boost for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, which became the first political party of Russia and elected 157 seats: a Communist, Gennady Seleznyov , was elected as Speaker of the State Duma. The "presidential party" Our Home – Russia won 55 seats. During the second half of the 1990s, the Duma became an important forum for lobbying by regional leaders and businessmen looking for tax breaks and legislative favors. The work of
170-796: Is a Russian legislative constituency in Moscow . The constituency includes Central Moscow and Lefortovo District of the South-Eastern Moscow . Members elected [ edit ] Election Member Party 1993 Artyom Tarasov Independent 1995 Nikolay Gonchar Independent 1999 2003 2007 Proportional representation - no election by constituency 2011 2016 Nikolay Gonchar United Russia 2021 Oleg Leonov Independent Election results [ edit ] 1993 [ edit ] Summary of
204-628: Is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia , the upper house being the Federation Council . It was established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993. The Duma headquarters are located in central Moscow , a few steps from Manege Square . Its members are referred to as deputies. The State Duma replaced the Supreme Soviet as a result of the new constitution introduced by Boris Yeltsin in
238-544: Is used for the distribution of party-list. Bills of the State Duma are adopted by a majority of the total number of deputies of the State Duma, unless another procedure is envisaged by the Constitution. All bills are first approved by the State Duma and are further debated and approved (or rejected) by the Federation Council. Relatively few roll call votes have been published that identify individual deputies' votes. The votes of individuals are recorded only if
272-603: The Civic Platform , were able to get one seat. In 2008, after the adoption of amendments to the Constitution , the term of the State Duma was increased from four to five years. A 2016 exposé by Dissernet showed that one in nine members of the State Duma had obtained academic degrees with theses that were substantially plagiarized and likely ghostwritten. In 2018, it became known that the State Duma building will be reconstructed. In March 2019 it became known that
306-523: The Communists and their satellites, the Agrarians and other left-wing deputies, controlled a little less than the half of the seats. The populist LDPR occasionally sided with the left majority, but often supported the government. As in the previous Duma, the parliamentary groups of independent deputies had a significant influence on the balance of power in the parliament. On January 17, 1996
340-509: The Soviet system of government was abolished and a new Constitution was introduced and approved by a referendum . The new Charter transformed the Russian Federation into a federal semi-presidential republic, with a bicameral parliament composed by the State Duma and the Federation Council . In the December 1993 elections pro-Yeltsin parties won 175 seats in the Duma versus 125 seats for
374-492: The 12 December 1993 Russian legislative election in the Central constituency Candidate Party Votes % Artyom Tarasov Independent 37,966 14.12% Fyodor Shelov-Kovedyaev Independent - 13.76% Total 268,877 100% Source: 1995 [ edit ] Summary of the 17 December 1995 Russian legislative election in
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#1732798616090408-1923: The 17-19 September 2021 Russian legislative election in the Central constituency Candidate Party Votes % Oleg Leonov Independent 57,505 26.28% Sergey Mitrokhin Yabloko 47,815 21.85% Nina Ostanina Communist Party 22,146 10.12% Maksim Shevchenko Russian Party of Freedom and Justice 13,961 6.38% Andrey Shirokov Party of Pensioners 13,935 6.37% Tatyana Vinnitskaya New People 13,787 6.30% Magomet Yandiev A Just Russia — For Truth 12,979 5.93% Dmitry Koshlakov-Krestovsky Liberal Democratic Party 11,533 5.28% Dmitry Zakharov Communists of Russia 7,411 3.39% Ketevan Kharaidze Green Alternative 5,745 2.63% Yakov Yakubovich Party of Growth 4,219 1.93% Anatoly Yushin Civic Platform 2,307 1.05% Total 218,839 100% Source: Notes [ edit ] ^ No.202 in 1993-2007 Sources [ edit ] 208. Центральный одномандатный избирательный округ References [ edit ] ^ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН Об утверждении схемы одномандатных избирательных округов для проведения выборов депутатов Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации ^ Результаты выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу, 2021 ^ Результаты выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу, 1993 ^ Результаты выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу, 1995 ^ "Результаты выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу, 1999" . Archived from
442-1153: The 18 September 2016 Russian legislative election in the Central constituency Candidate Party Votes % Nikolay Gonchar United Russia 57,110 34.25% Pavel Tarasov Communist Party 21,442 12.86% Andrey Zubov People's Freedom Party 18,789 11.27% Maria Baronova Independent 13,197 7.92% Mikhail Degtyarev Liberal Democratic Party 12,573 7.54% Kristina Simonyan A Just Russia 8,095 4.86% Ksenia Sokolova Party of Growth 6,912 4.15% Maria Katasonova Rodina 6,569 3.94% Dmitry Zakharov Communists of Russia 4,956 2.97% Anton Umnikov The Greens 4,125 2.47% Andrey Rudenko Civic Platform 3,160 1.90% Oleg Eston Patriots of Russia 2,744 1.65% Aleksey Mikhaylov Civilian Power 2,338 1.40% Total 166,733 100% Source: 2021 [ edit ] Summary of
476-1179: The 19 December 1999 Russian legislative election in the Central constituency Candidate Party Votes % Nikolay Gonchar (incumbent) Independent 88,456 32.24% Aleksandr Minkin Independent 65,644 23.92% Alla Gerber Union of Right Forces 31,048 11.32% Aleksey Rogozhin Independent 14,662 5.34% Aleksey Podberezkin Spiritual Heritage 12,601 4.59% Sergey Ruzavin Independent 11,055 4.03% Gennady Bulgakov Liberal Democratic Party 4,175 1.52% Valery Bobkov Independent 3,399 1.24% Sergey Shevchenko Independent 3,095 1.13% Grigory Loza Russian Socialist Party 2,783 1.01% against all 32,151 11.72% Total 274,390 100% Source: 2003 [ edit ] Summary of
510-594: The 2011 elections the term length is 5 years. The history of the duma dates back to the boyar dumas of Kievan Rus' and Muscovite Russia as well Tsarist Russia. The State Duma of the Russian Empire was founded in 1905 after the violence and upheaval in the Russian Revolution of 1905 and was Russia's first elected parliament. The first two attempts by Tsar Nicholas II (1868–1918) to make it active were ineffective. Subsequently, each of these Dumas
544-469: The 450 seats in the State Duma (Gosudarstvennaya Duma), the lower house of the Federal Assembly . The election law adopted for the 1995 election was similar to that adopted for the 1993 election, with some minor modifications. First, to secure a place on the proportional representation ballot, parties had to have registered with the Ministry of Justice no later than six months before the election, and
578-932: The 7 December 2003 Russian legislative election in the Central constituency Candidate Party Votes % Nikolay Gonchar (incumbent) Independent 97,066 36.57% Aleksandr Pleshakov Independent 34,860 13.13% Olga Andronova Rodina 28,780 10.84% Yelena Karpukhina Communist Party 26,471 9.97% Aleksandr Russky Independent 5,837 2.20% Boris Pashintsev Independent 4,789 1.80% Igor Vashurkin Great Russia–Eurasian Union 3,848 1.45% Aleksandr Kuznetsov United Russian Party Rus' 3,848 1.45% against all 56,489 21.28% Total 266,649 100% Source: 2016 [ edit ] Summary of
612-978: The Central constituency Candidate Party Votes % Nikolay Gonchar Independent 74,175 25.85% Fyodor Shelov-Kovedyaev Democratic Choice of Russia – United Democrats 33,631 11.72% Mikhail Motorin Yabloko 27,551 9.60% Aleksey Podberezkin Communist Party 26,811 9.34% Aleksandr Krasnov Stanislav Govorukhin Bloc 16,482 5.74% Sergey Goncharov Congress of Russian Communities 16,051 5.59% Andrey Nuykin Independent 10,813 3.77% Tatyana Krylova Independent 9,080 3.16% Galina Khovanskaya Independent 7,925 2.76% Valery Belousov Independent 6,490 2.26% Boris Uvarov Power to
646-893: The People! 5,967 2.08% Andrey Shestakov Independent 5,030 1.75% Andrey Strygin Liberal Democratic Party 3,816 1.33% Nikolay Chigarentsev Independent 3,357 1.17% Sergey Chernyakhovsky Communists and Working Russia - for the Soviet Union 3,349 1.17% Yevgeny Shvedov Independent 2,285 0.80% Sergey Drogush Independent 1,174 0.41% Igor Brumel' Independent 1,044 0.36% against all 26,975 9.40% Total 286,917 100% Source: 1999 [ edit ] Summary of
680-482: The aftermath of the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993 , and approved in a nationwide referendum . In the 2007 and 2011 Russian legislative elections a full party-list proportional representation with 7% electoral threshold system was used, but this was subsequently repealed. The legislature's term length was initially 2 years in the 1993–1995 elections period, and 4 years in 1999–2007 elections period; since
714-490: The election, the Our Home Is Russia bloc took 10.1% of the vote, enough to form a faction in the State Duma but not enough to serve as a dominant or pivotal force in parliament or in the regions. At its peak, the party claimed the membership of around one third of Russia's governors. However, both the center and regional elites made only ephemeral commitments to Our Home is Russia. As a result of these elections,
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#1732798616090748-640: The leading committees, such as those for defense, foreign affairs, or budget, attracted a good deal of media attention and lobbying activity. In the early 2000s, following the 1999 parliamentary elections , the pro-presidential Unity party and the Communist Party were the leading forces in the State Duma. After the 2003 elections , a dominant-party system was established with the newly formed pro-presidential United Russia party dominating. In all subsequent elections, United Russia has always received an absolute majority of seats (more than 226). During
782-413: The left bloc. The balance of power lay with the sixty-four deputies of the ultranationalist Liberal Democratic Party of Russia . Only parties that won more than five percent of the vote were given party-list seats: eight passed the threshold in 1993. In addition to those eight parties, a pool of thirty-five deputies was entitled to form a registered group to reflect regional or sectoral interests. Business
816-444: The nickname of "party of power" for its reliance on elite political and economic office holders. It was also referred to as "Our Home Is Gazprom" for its close ties to Gazprom's substantial financial resources. Most of the cabinet ministers joined the bloc, and a number of business leaders and regional political elites affiliated with it. However, almost no other parties entered it, and many SMD candidates who had initially affiliated with
850-468: The number of signatures they had to gather rose from 100,000 to 200,000. Second, invalid votes were now included in the calculation of the 5.0 percent threshold. Third, on the single-member district ballot, party endorsements of candidates were indicated. Out of the forty three parties and coalitions contesting the elections, only four cleared the 5% threshold to qualify for the proportional seats. Our Home – Russia had weightier resources and soon acquired
884-771: The original on 2021-09-21 . Retrieved 2021-09-08 . ^ "Результаты выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу, 2003" . Archived from the original on 2021-04-22 . Retrieved 2021-09-08 . ^ Результаты выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу, 2016 ^ Результаты выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу, 2021 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_constituency_(Moscow)&oldid=1253884488 " Categories : Russian legislative constituencies Politics of Moscow Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Russian State Duma Opposition (102) Vacant seats (1) The State Duma
918-582: The party soon left it. One of the early parties to enter the bloc, Sergei Shakhrai's Party of Russian Unity and Accord , also deserted it in August. The party program called for "stability and development, democracy and patriotism, confidence and order" as well as "pragmatism" and "a civilized market". Other proposals were contradictory as the party proposed, among other things, to encourage foreign investment while protecting Russian manufacturers, and to promote agricultural reform while regulating land ownership. In
952-439: The presidency of Vladimir Putin , the State Duma became increasingly referred to as a rubber stamp , with there being a shift to electoral authoritarianism . After the 2007 elections , a four-party system was formed with a United Russia , Communist Party , Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia . Other parties could not get enough votes to go to the State Duma. Only in 2016 elections , two other parties, Rodina and
986-666: The previous Russian Imperial autocratic system. Furthermore, the Duma was later to have an important effect on Russian history, as it was one of the contributing factors in the February Revolution of 1917, the first of two that year, which led to the abolition of the Tsarist autocracy in Russia and the overthrow of the Tsardom . Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis ,
1020-627: The repair will begin in May 2019 and will end in September 2020. During this period, the State Duma was temporarily housed in the House of Unions . In addition, a draft of a new conference room, which would be an amphitheatre , was presented. After the 2021 elections , in addition to the four main parties, the New People party was also elected to the State Duma. Thus, for the first time since 1999,
1054-415: The voting is open and the electronic method is used. While not all votes are officially roll call votes, every time a deputy electronically votes a computer registers the individual deputy's vote. Any Russian citizen who is age 21 or older is eligible to participate in the election may be elected deputy to the State Duma. However, that same person may not be a deputy to the Federation Council. In addition,
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1088-464: Was dissolved after only a few months. The third Duma was the only one to last until the end of its five-year term. After the 1907 electoral reform, the third Duma, elected in November 1907, was largely made up of members of the upper classes, as radical influences in the Duma had almost entirely been removed. The establishment of the Duma after the 1905 Revolution was to herald significant changes to
1122-592: Was governed by a steering committee, the Duma Council, consisting of one person from each party or group. The most important task was dividing up the chair positions in the Duma's twenty-three committees, which was done as part of a power-sharing "package" deal. Despite the fact that the Russian Constitution states that the State Duma is elected for four years, it was decided to elect the first State Duma for two years. The 1995 election resulted in
1156-524: Was used to elect Duma. The system was restored back in February 2014 from a party-list proportional representation system enacted in 2003 with an increased threshold of 7% which was lowered this time to 5%. According to the law adopted in 2014 the Russian territory is divided into constituencies which are used for elections of single candidates per constituency. However, a single "united" constituency
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