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75-503: Marion Davies (born Marion Cecilia Douras ; January 3, 1897 – September 22, 1961) was an American actress, producer, screenwriter, and philanthropist. Educated in a religious convent , Davies fled the school to pursue a career as a chorus girl . As a teenager, she appeared in several Broadway musicals and one film, Runaway Romany (1917). She soon became a featured performer in the Ziegfeld Follies . While performing in

150-503: A monastery is a secluded community of monastics, whereas a friary or convent is a community of mendicants (which, by contrast, might be located in a city), and a canonry is a community of canons regular . The terms abbey and priory can be applied to both monasteries and canonries; an abbey is headed by an abbot , and a priory is a lesser dependent house headed by a prior . In the Middle Ages , convents often provided to women

225-467: A 20-year period, Davies had never been anything but the star and, except for uncredited cameo appearances , had always received top billing. In her memoirs, Davies claimed that she and publishing mogul William Randolph Hearst began their sexual relationship when she was a teenage chorus girl. Although they lived together for the next three decades in opulent homes across Southern California and Europe, they never married, as Hearst's wife refused to grant him

300-603: A Japanese geisha and a virginal bride. While the photos were being taken, Davies realized Hearst secretly was present in the darkness of the photography studio. Terrified, she fled to the dressing room and locked the door. However, Hearst abruptly departed without introducing himself. After months passed, they saw each other again in Palm Beach, Florida, but Hearst's wife Millicent Hearst was present. They did not become intimate until sometime later. After making her screen debut in 1916, and modelling gowns by Lady Duff-Gordon in

375-466: A career out of performing, the chorus line was a common place of entry. Big names of the day like Paulette Goddard , Barbara Stanwyck , and Betty Grable are just some of the stars who began successful performing careers by joining a chorus line. One of the most popular productions of the time was the Ziegfeld Follies , operating out of New York City , which was well-known for hiring only

450-474: A dental examination in February 1959, a growth was discovered on her jaw. Not long afterwards, Davies was diagnosed with cancer. Davies made her last public appearance on January 10, 1960, on an NBC television special titled Hedda Hopper's Hollywood . During this same period, Joseph P. Kennedy rented Davies' mansion and worked from behind the scenes to secure his son John F. Kennedy 's nomination during

525-520: A divorce. At one point, Hearst reportedly came close to marrying Davies, but decided his wife's settlement demands were too high. Although he was a notorious philanderer, Hearst was extremely jealous and possessive of Davies, even though he was married throughout their relationship. Lita Grey , Charlie Chaplin's second wife, wrote four decades later that Davies confided to her about her relationship with Hearst. Grey quoted Davies as saying: God, I'd give everything I have to marry that silly old man. Not for

600-621: A fashion newsreel, Davies appeared in Runaway Romany (1917), her first feature film. Davies wrote the film, which was directed by her brother-in-law, producer George W. Lederer . She continued to alternate between stage and screen until 1920 when she made her last revue appearance in Ed Wynn's Carnival . In 1918, Hearst formed Cosmopolitan Pictures and asked Davies to sign a $ 500-per-week exclusive contract with his studio. After she signed, 21-year-old Davies and 58-year-old Hearst began

675-556: A gifted actress and comedienne to whom Hearst's patronage did more harm than good. In his final years, Welles attempted to correct the widespread misconceptions the film had created about Davies' popularity and talents as an actress. Marion Cecilia Douras was born on January 3, 1897, in Brooklyn , the youngest of five children born to Bernard J. Douras, a lawyer and judge in New York City and Rose Reilly. Her father performed

750-535: A long period of illness, Hearst died on August 14, 1951, age 88. In his will, he provided handsomely for Davies, leaving her 170,000 shares of Hearst Corporation stock, and 30,000 he had put in a trust fund he established for her in 1950. This gave her a controlling interest in the company for a short time, until she chose to relinquish the stock voluntarily to the corporation on October 30, 1951 by selling it to Mrs. Millicent Hearst for one dollar. She retained her original 30,000 shares and an advisory role with

825-629: A party aboard Hearst's yacht. Following the decline of her film career during the Great Depression , Davies struggled with alcoholism . She retired from the screen in 1937 to devote herself to an ailing Hearst and charitable work. In Hearst's declining years, Davies remained his steadfast companion until his death in 1951. Eleven weeks after Hearst's death, she married sea captain Horace Brown. Their marriage lasted until Davies' death at 64 from malignant osteomyelitis (bone cancer) of

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900-611: A persistent stutter . Her career progressed, nonetheless, and she made a number of films during the early sound era, including Marianne (1929), The Hollywood Revue of 1929 (1929), The Florodora Girl (1930), The Bachelor Father (1931), Five and Ten (1931) with Leslie Howard , Polly of the Circus (1932) with Clark Gable, Blondie of the Follies (1932), Peg o' My Heart (1933), Going Hollywood (1933) with Bing Crosby , and Operator 13 (1934) with Gary Cooper . During

975-467: A popular star for most of her career. She was the number one female box office star of 1922–23 because of the enormous popularity of 1922's When Knighthood Was in Flower and 1923's Little Old New York , which ranked among the biggest box-office hits of 1922 and 1923, respectively. Over time, the popular association with the character of Susan Alexander Kane led to later revisionist portrayals of Davies as

1050-497: A religious convent near Tours, France , Davies was uninterested in her academic studies and very unhappy as a child supervised by Catholic nuns. Her family was close friends with architect Stanford White , and Davies grew up learning about the Evelyn Nesbit sex scandal . Davies struggled with her stutter as a child, and convinced her mother to let her leave school early due to the torment of her classmates and teachers. As

1125-523: A sense of humor." Throughout her later years, Davies was "noted for her kindness" and renowned for her generosity to charities. During the 1920s, she had become interested in children's charities, donating over $ 1 million. In 1952, she donated $ 1.9 million to establish a children's clinic at UCLA , which was named for her. The clinic's name was changed to the Mattel Children's Hospital in 1998. Davies also fought childhood diseases through

1200-599: A sexual liaison with fellow-guest Charlie Chaplin, and that Hearst mistook Ince for Chaplin and shot him out of jealousy. Chaplin's valet allegedly witnessed Ince being carried from Hearst's yacht and claimed that Ince's head was "bleeding from a bullet wound". Screenwriter Elinor Glyn , a fellow guest at the party, claimed "everyone aboard the yacht had been sworn to secrecy, which would hardly have seemed necessary if poor Ince had died of natural causes". Years later, Chaplin's wife Lita Grey repeated claims that Chaplin had sexually pursued Marion Davies aboard Hearst's yacht and that

1275-409: A sexual relationship with blonde chorus girl Maybelle Swor. According to Davies' friend and confidant Louise Brooks, Davies was particularly incensed by Hearst's indiscreet relations with Swor. Davies became irate when Hearst's newspapers began openly promoting Swor's career in a nearly identical fashion to their earlier promotion of hers. By the late 1930s, in the wake of the Great Depression , Hearst

1350-524: A sexual relationship. Using his vast newspaper empire and Hearst Metrotone Newsreels , Hearst decided to promote Davies on an enormous scale. His newsreels touted her social activities, and a reporter from the Los Angeles Examiner was assigned the full-time job of recounting Davies' daily exploits in print. Hearst expended an estimated $ 7 million on promoting Davies' career (equivalent to $ 148,361,111 in 2023). Soon after, Hearst—who

1425-593: A superior or prior. In modern English usage, since about the 19th century, the term convent almost invariably refers to a community of women, while monastery and friary are used for communities of men. In historical usage they are often interchangeable, with convent especially likely to be used for a friary. When applied to religious houses in Eastern Orthodoxy and Buddhism , English refers to all houses of male religious as monasteries and of female religious as convents. The mendicant orders appeared at

1500-414: A talentless opportunist. In his later years, Orson Welles attempted to correct the widespread misconceptions which Citizen Kane had created about Davies' popularity and talents as an actress. In his foreword to Davies' autobiography, The Times We Had (published posthumously in 1975), Welles wrote that the fictional Susan Alexander Kane bears no resemblance to Davies: That Susan was Kane's wife and Marion

1575-475: A teenager, Marion left school to pursue a career as a showgirl . When her sister Reine adopted the stage name of Davies after seeing a real estate billboard advertisement, Marion followed suit. Davies worked as a chorus line dancer starting with Chin-Chin , a 1914 musical starring David C. Montgomery and Fred Stone , at the old Forrest Theatre in Philadelphia. She made her Broadway debut starring in

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1650-409: A violent altercation had occurred. However, there was never any substantive evidence to support these allegations. After Ince's death, District Attorney Chester C. Kempley of San Diego conducted an inquiry and issued a public statement which declared "the death of Thomas H. Ince was caused by heart failure as a result of an attack of acute indigestion". Despite the district attorney's declaration, and

1725-427: A way to excel, as they were considered inferior to men. In convents, women were educated and were able to write books and publish works on gardening or musicology. or on religion and philosophy. The abbess of a convent was often also involved in decisions of secular life and interacted with politicians and businessmen. Unlike an abbey , a convent is not placed under the responsibility of an abbot or an abbess, but of

1800-650: A wife who'll never give him a divorce. She knows about me, but it's still understood that when she decides to go to the ranch for a week or a weekend, I've got to vamoose. And he snores, and he can be petty, and has sons about as old as me. But he's kind and he's good to me, and I'd never walk out on him. Despite their well-known jealous attachment to one another, both Davies and Hearst had many sexual liaisons with others while living together in San Simeon and elsewhere. Davies had sexual relationships with fellow actors Charlie Chaplin, Dick Powell , and others, while Hearst had

1875-561: A wolf in sheep's clothing'...He sent me flowers and little gifts, like silver boxes or gloves or candy. I wasn't the only one he sent gifts to, but all the girls thought he was particularly looking at me, and the older ones would say 'Look out'. Hearst purportedly went to the Follies show every night for eight weeks solely to gaze at Davies. Without Davies' knowledge, Hearst clandestinely arranged for an intermediary from Campbell's Studio to invite her to be photographed in ornate costumes such as

1950-557: Is a large group of dancers who together perform synchronized routines, usually in musical theatre . Sometimes, singing is also performed. While synchronized dancing indicative of a chorus line was vogue during the first half of the 20th century, modern theatre uses the terms " ensemble " and " chorus " to indicate all supporting players in a stage production . In the mid-1800s, chorus lines of cartwheeling, synchronized dancing can-can "girls" began sprouting up throughout Paris with even edgier, more erotic cabarets found in venues like

2025-792: The 1960 Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles. When Joseph P. Kennedy learned Davies was dying of cancer, he "had three cancer specialists flown out" to examine her. In the spring of 1961, Davies underwent surgery for malignant osteomyelitis . Twelve days after the operation, she fell in her hospital room and broke her leg. Her health failed rapidly over the summer. Davies died of the malignant osteomyelitis on September 22, 1961, in Hollywood. Over 200 mourners and many Hollywood celebrities, including her friends Mary Pickford, Harold Lloyd , Charles "Buddy" Rogers , Glenn Ford , Kay Williams , and Johnny Weissmuller attended her funeral at

2100-569: The Catholic Church , Lutheran churches , and the Anglican Communion . The term convent derives via Old French from Latin conventus , perfect participle of the verb convenio , meaning "to convene, to come together". It was first used in this sense when the eremitical life began to be combined with the cenobitical. The original reference was to the gathering of mendicants who spent much of their time travelling. Technically,

2175-595: The Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles. Hearst purportedly used his press influence to have Pepi's death obscured in the news cycle, and Davies arranged a funeral for her niece at a private chapel. After a brief hiatus because of her niece's suicide, Davies starred in Hearts Divided (1936) and Cain and Mabel (1936). Her final film for Warner Brothers was Ever Since Eve (1937). Mirroring earlier events at MGM, Warner Brothers purchased

2250-569: The Immaculate Heart of Mary Church in Hollywood. Davies was buried in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery . She left an estate estimated at $ 20 million (equivalent to $ 204,000,000 in 2023). According to biographers, the release of Orson Welles 's Citizen Kane (1941) destroyed Davies' reputation. Film audiences mistakenly assumed Davies was the unalloyed inspiration for the character of Susan Alexander in

2325-705: The Moulin Rouge , Le Lido , and the Folies Bergẻre . By the late 1860s, the scandalous trend found its way to the United States with a more conservative trend of chorus lines hitting England, including Tiller Girls and Gaiety Girls . Chorus lines throughout Western Europe and the United States largely owned the stages of the early twentieth century. Chorus line dancers in early Broadway musicals and revues were referred to by slang terms such as ponies , gypsies and twirlies . Chorus lines hit vogue in

Marion Davies - Misplaced Pages Continue

2400-542: The 1890s, in the manner of D. W. Griffith heroines". Davies herself was more inclined to develop her comic talents alongside her friends Charlie Chaplin and Mary Pickford at United Artists , but Hearst pointedly discouraged this. He preferred seeing her in expensive historical pictures, but she also appeared in contemporary comedies like Tillie the Toiler , The Fair Co-Ed (both 1927), and especially three directed by King Vidor , Not So Dumb (1930), The Patsy and

2475-421: The 1916 Follies , the nineteen-year-old Marion met the fifty-three-year-old newspaper tycoon , William Randolph Hearst , and became his mistress . Hearst took over management of Davies' career and promoted her as a film actress. Hearst financed Davies’ pictures and promoted her career extensively in his newspapers and Hearst newsreels . He founded Cosmopolitan Pictures to produce her films. By 1924, Davies

2550-477: The 1920s and 30s, as the life and possibilities of a "chorus girl" became sensationalized in fiction, newspapers, and film, capturing the imaginations of young women seeking independence, adventure, and a happily ever after. Real-life examples of the Cinderella narrative included Lilian Russel and Billie Dove , both of whom began their careers as chorus girls and married into wealth. For women hoping to make

2625-422: The 1940s, as she and Hearst lived an increasingly isolated existence. Although Hearst and Davies "were still playing the gracious lord and his lady, and the guests were still responding with grateful expressions of joy," nevertheless "the life had gone out of their performances". The two spent most of World War II at Hearst's Northern California estate of Wyntoon until returning to San Simeon in 1945. After

2700-662: The Marion Davies Foundation. In the summer of 1956, after many decades of heavy drinking, Davies had a minor cerebral stroke and was admitted to Cedars of Lebanon Hospital . After the stroke, her Hollywood friends noted that "much of her old spirit and fire were gone". She quipped to columnist Hedda Hopper that "we blondes seem to be falling apart". She would never fully regain her health. During this time, many of her friends died, including Louis B. Mayer and Norma Talmadge . Their deaths convinced Davies that she would soon pass as well. Three years later, during

2775-544: The Thalbergs, Hearst reacted angrily by pulling his newspaper support for MGM and moving Davies and Cosmopolitan Pictures' distribution to Warner Brothers . Davies' first film at Warner Brothers was Page Miss Glory (1935). During this period, a personal tragedy occurred in Davies' own life with the death of her vivacious 25-year-old niece, Pepi Lederer . Pepi had been a permanent resident at San Simeon for many years. She

2850-411: The allegation that Lake was the daughter of Davies and Hearst, a spokesman for Hearst Castle commented that, "It's a very old rumor and a rumor is all it ever was." In November 1924, Davies was among those revelers aboard Hearst's steam yacht Oneida for a weekend party that culminated in the death of film producer Thomas Ince . Ince purportedly suffered an attack of acute indigestion while aboard

2925-432: The backstage-in-Hollywood saga Show People (both 1928). The Patsy contains her imitations, which she usually did for friends, of silent stars Lillian Gish , Mae Murray and Pola Negri . Vidor saw Davies as a comedic actress instead of the dramatic actress that Hearst wanted her to be. He noticed she was the life of parties and incorporated that into his films. The coming of sound made Davies nervous because she had

3000-829: The beginning of the 13th century with the growth of cities; they include in particular the Dominicans , the Franciscans , the Carmelites , and the Augustinians . While the Benedictine monks and their various variants devoted themselves to their agricultural properties, the mendicant friars settled from the start in the cities, or in the suburbs thereof, preferably in the poorer and more densely populated districts. They therefore had to adapt their buildings to these new constraints. Chorus line A chorus line

3075-486: The blues away". Eleven weeks and one day after Hearst's death, Davies married sea captain Horace Brown on October 31, 1951, in Las Vegas. Their union was unhappy. Davies filed for divorce twice, but neither was finalized, despite Brown admitting he treated her badly: "I'm a beast," he said. "I took him back. I don't know why," she explained. "I guess because he's standing right beside me, crying. Thank God we all have

Marion Davies - Misplaced Pages Continue

3150-589: The civil marriage of socialite Gloria Gould Bishop . She had three older sisters, Ethel, Rose , and Reine . An older brother, Charles, drowned. His name was subsequently given to Davies' nephew, screenwriter Charles Lederer , the son of Davies' sister Reine Davies. The Douras family lived near Prospect Park in Brooklyn. Educated in the Sacred Heart religious convent near the Hudson River and later

3225-518: The comic roles which were her forte. Hearst reportedly tried to persuade MGM production boss Irving Thalberg to cast Davies in the coveted title role of the 1938 historical drama Marie Antoinette , but Thalberg awarded the part to his ambitious wife, Norma Shearer . This rejection followed a previous one where Davies had been denied the female lead in The Barretts of Wimpole Street , which went to Shearer as well. Despite Davies' friendship with

3300-701: The corporation. She soon invested in property and owned The Desert Inn in Palm Springs and several properties in New York City, including the Squibb Building at Fifth Avenue and 58th Street, the Davies Building at E. 57th Street and the Douras Building at E. 55th Street. Following Hearst's death, most of Davies' coterie of hedonistic friends gradually drifted away, and "she relied upon one or two companion-nurses to keep

3375-499: The face of competition from burlesque and strip clubs . Some popular chorus lines found their way onto the golden screen. One group in particular was Samuel Goldwyn 's dancers, the Goldwyn Girls . Popping up in numerous MGM productions, the famous Goldwyn Girls included stars who went on to find great success on-screen like Lucille Ball , Virginia Mayo , and Jane Wyman . To this day, some live performance venues keep

3450-631: The fact that three physicians and a nurse had attended Ince before he died, the rumors persisted. Consequently, "one can still hear solemn stories in Hollywood today that Ince was murdered" in a jealous dispute over Davies. By 1937, Hearst was $ 126 million in debt (equivalent to $ 2,670,500,000 in 2023). Consequently, when Hearst's Cosmopolitan Pictures folded in 1938, Davies left the film business and retreated to San Simeon. She would later claim in her autobiography that, after many years of work, she had become bored with film acting and decided to devote herself to being Hearst's "companion". However, Davies

3525-422: The film, which was based loosely on Hearst's life. Many viewers, including journalists, "assumed that the powerful publisher Charles Kane in the film was Mr. Hearst, the huge castle Xanadu was in reality Mr. Hearst's fabulous estate San Simeon and the blonde young singer he tried to turn into a diva, although she had no voice, was in reality Miss Davies". Consequently, a retroactive myth soon developed that Davies

3600-419: The filming of Operator 13 , Hearst repeatedly caused problems on the set and insisted on directing a scene, much to film director Richard Boleslawski 's consternation. At Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Davies was often involved with many aspects of her films and was considered an astute businesswoman. However, her career continued to be hampered by Hearst's insistence that she play dramatic historical parts as opposed to

3675-518: The heyday of the Jazz Age , the couple spent much of their time entertaining and holding extravagant soirees with famous guests, including many Hollywood actors and political figures. Frequent habitues and occasional visitors included Charlie Chaplin , Douglas Fairbanks , Harpo Marx , Clark Gable , Calvin Coolidge , Winston Churchill , Charles Lindbergh , and Amelia Earhart , among others. As

3750-431: The jaw in 1961. By the time of her death, her popular association with the character of Susan Alexander Kane in the film Citizen Kane (1941) already overshadowed Davies' legacy as a talented actress. The title character's second wife — an untalented singer whom he tries to promote — was widely assumed to be based upon Davies. However, many commentators, including writer-director Orson Welles , defended Davies' record as

3825-683: The luxury yacht and was escorted off it in San Diego by Hearst's studio manager, Dr. Daniel Goodman. Ince was put on a train bound for Los Angeles. When his condition worsened, he was removed from the train at Del Mar . Dr. T. A. Parker and a nurse, Jesse Howard, provided him with medical attention. Ince allegedly told them he had drunk a strong liquor aboard Hearst's yacht. He was taken to his Hollywood home where he died. Following Ince's death, rumors became widespread that Hearst had caught Ince "pressing unwelcome attentions on Miss Davies and shot him fatally". A variant of this rumor alleged that Davies had

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3900-433: The money and security—he's given me more than I'll ever need. Not because he's such cozy company, either. Most times, when he starts jawing, he bores me stiff. And certainly not because he's so wonderful behind the barn. Why, I could find a million better lays any Wednesday. No, you know what he gives me, sugar? He gives me the feeling I'm worth something to him. A whole lot of what we have, or don't have, I don't like. He's got

3975-496: The most striking women for the chorus line. Florenz Ziegfeld Jr received the reputation of being able to objectively define and select exceptionally beautiful women. Ziegfeld's standards, then, soon became the ideal, and publications and news articles circulated with headlines like, "How I pick my Beauties" and "Picking out pretty girls for the stage". Decades later, chorus lines of a more erotic flavor found huge success on America's west coast in Las Vegas, before declining again in

4050-443: The name Marion Davies that they would actually insult me." In her published memoirs The Times We Had , Davies concluded that such over-the-top promotion of her film career likely did more harm than good. Hearst's jealousy also interfered with Davies' career, especially in her earlier films and her stage roles. According to Davies, he often vetoed the casting of attractive leading men and typically would not permit her to be embraced on

4125-481: The next ten years, Davies appeared in 29 films, an average of almost three films a year. One of her best known roles was as Mary Tudor in When Knighthood Was in Flower (1922), directed by Robert G. Vignola , with whom she collaborated on several films. The 1922–23 period may have been her most successful as an actress, with both When Knighthood Was in Flower and Little Old New York ranking among

4200-536: The opera career of his second wife Ganna Walska , were the actual influences for the Susan Alexander character in the Citizen Kane screenplay . "As for Marion," Welles said, "she was an extraordinary woman—nothing like the character Dorothy Comingore played in the movie ... Marion was much better than Susan—whom people wrongly equated with her". Convent The term is particularly used in

4275-820: The palatial Hearst Castle in San Simeon, California , overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Upon visiting the sprawling Hearst Castle with its Greek statues and celestial suites, playwright George Bernard Shaw reportedly quipped: "This is what God would have built if he had the money." When not holding court at San Simeon, Hearst and Davies resided at Marion's equally luxurious beach house in Santa Monica , at Hearst's rustic Wyntoon estate in Northern California, and St Donat's Castle in Wales . During

4350-542: The performance. While dancing in the Follies at the New Amsterdam Theatre in New York City, the teenage Davies was first observed by newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst , who was seated in the front row of the audience. Recalling this first encounter, Davies indicated she was afraid of Hearst initially: [Hearst] always sat in the front row at the Follies . The girls in the show told me who he was. They said 'Look out for him—he's looking at you. He's

4425-509: The rights to Robert E. Sherwood 's 1935 play Tovarich for Davies, but the lead role in the 1937 film adaptation was given to Claudette Colbert . Hearst shopped Davies and Cosmopolitan for another year, but no deals were made, and the actress officially retired. In 1943, Davies was offered the role of Mrs. Brown in Claudia , but Hearst dissuaded her from taking a supporting role and tarnishing her starring career. In her 45 feature films, over

4500-686: The screen or in stage plays. In her memoirs, Davies claimed to have repeatedly assailed Hearst's jealous stewardship in vain: "Everyone has to do a little embrace in pictures, just for the audience's sake," she told him. However, Hearst would not relent. Consequently, many of her earlier pictures were regarded as sexless and featured "no kissing at all" even when a kiss was needed for a happy ending. Hearst insisted on personally rewriting Davies' film scripts, and his constant meddling often exasperated film directors such as Lloyd Bacon . Hearst further hindered Davies' career by insisting she star only in costume dramas in which she often played "a doll-sweetheart out of

4575-593: The show at the Globe Theatre on October 20. She also appeared in Nobody Home , Miss Information and Stop, Look and Listen . When not dancing, she modeled for illustrators Harrison Fisher and Howard Chandler Christy . In 1916, Davies was signed as a featured player in the Ziegfeld Follies . However, she encountered difficulties with her career as a Ziegfeld girl , as her persistent stammer prevented her from pronouncing any lines. Consequently, she

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4650-632: The top three box-office hits of those years. She was named the number one female box-office star by theater owners and crowned "Queen of the Screen" at their 1924 Hollywood convention. Other hit silent films included: Beverly of Graustark , The Cardboard Lover , Enchantment , The Bride's Play , Lights of Old Broadway , Zander the Great , The Red Mill , Yolanda , Beauty's Worth , and The Restless Sex . In 1926, Hearst's wife Millicent Hearst moved to New York, and Hearst and Davies moved to

4725-452: The years passed, Hearst's relentless efforts to promote Davies' career purportedly had a detrimental effect. According to Davies, Hearst grandiosely advertised her latest films with "signs all over New York City and pictures in the papers ... I thought it got to be a little too much." Such unceasing publicity irritated the public. "In New York city there were big signs, blocks and blocks of signs," Davies recalled, "and people got so tired of

4800-427: Was "not a great actress and the films she made were not among the more impressive or profitable releases". By the time of her prolonged death from cancer, press obituaries erroneously depicted Davies to have been an extremely mediocre and unpopular actress during her lifetime. However, contrary to the retroactive myth that Davies' films were neither popular nor profitable, most of Davies' films made money, and she remained

4875-474: Was Hearst's mistress is a difference more important than might be guessed in today's changed climate of opinion. The wife was a puppet and a prisoner; the mistress was never less than a princess. Hearst built more than one castle, and Marion was the hostess in all of them: they were pleasure domes indeed, and the Beautiful People of the day fought for invitations. Xanadu was a lonely fortress, and Susan

4950-536: Was a closeted lesbian who had sexual relationships with actresses Louise Brooks , Nina Mae McKinney , and others. At some point during the affair between Pepi and Brooks, Hearst became cognizant of Lederer's lesbianism. According to Louise Brooks' memoirs, to avoid a public scandal or to forestall blackmail, Hearst arranged for Pepi to be committed to a mental institution for her drug addiction. In June 1935, mere days after her institutionalization, Pepi committed suicide by leaping to her death from an upper floor window of

5025-423: Was born in a Catholic hospital outside Paris between 1919 and 1923 and was then given to Davies' sister Rose, whose own child had died in infancy, and passed off as Rose and her husband George Van Cleve's daughter. Lake stated that Hearst paid for her schooling and both Davies and Hearst spent considerable time with her. Davies purportedly told Lake of her true parentage when she was age 11, while Hearst confirmed he

5100-409: Was her father on her wedding day at age 17, where both Davies and Hearst gave her away. However, factual evidence casts doubt on these claims. Lake's birth date in 1919 is confirmed by birthday telegrams and photo documentation, and Davies did not go to Europe for the first time until 1922. Davies' film schedule was very busy in 1919, and she shows no sign of pregnancy in any of them. When responding to

5175-415: Was intensely ambitious, and she faced the harsh reality at age forty that she could no longer play young heroines, as in her earlier films. Consequently, when drunk at parties in San Simeon, Davies often lamented her retirement and "cursed everyone who felt she had contributed to her ruined career". As the years passed, Davies developed a drinking problem, and her alcoholism grew worse in the late 1930s and

5250-518: Was quite right to escape from it. The mistress was never one of Hearst's possessions: he was always her suitor, and she was the precious treasure of his heart for more than 30 years, until his last breath of life. Theirs is truly a love story. Love is not the subject of Citizen Kane . Welles told filmmaker Peter Bogdanovich that Samuel Insull 's construction of the Chicago Opera House , and Harold Fowler McCormick 's lavish promotion of

5325-444: Was relegated only to dancing routines. While working for Florenz Ziegfeld , a cavalcade of admirers pursued her sexually. She came to loathe young college men: "The stage-door-Johnnies [ sic ] I didn't like. Especially those who came from Yale ." During one infamous show starring Gaby Deslys , rowdy undergraduates from Yale pelted Davies and other chorus dancers with tomatoes and rotten eggs to show their displeasure with

5400-658: Was still married to Millicent Hearst—moved Davies with her mother and sisters into an elegant Manhattan townhouse at the corner of Riverside Drive and W. 105th Street. Hearst ensured that, "Marion's new abode was nothing less than a palace fit for a movie-queen—especially since the queen would frequently be receiving the press on the premises." Cecilia of the Pink Roses in 1918 was her first film, backed by Hearst. He next secured Cosmopolitan's distribution deals, first with Paramount Pictures , then with Samuel Goldwyn Productions , and with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . During

5475-660: Was suffering financial reversals. After selling many of the contents of St Donat's Castle, Davies sold her jewelry, stocks and bonds and wrote a check for $ 1 million to Hearst to save him from bankruptcy. Since the early 1920s, rumors claimed that Davies and Hearst had a child between 1919 and 1923. In later years, the child was rumored to be Patricia Lake (née Van Cleve), who publicly identified herself as Davies' niece. On October 3, 1993, Lake died of complications from lung cancer in Indian Wells, California . Shortly before her death, her son claimed that Lake revealed she

5550-522: Was the biological daughter of Davies and Hearst. There was never any public comment on her alleged paternity in public, even after Hearst's and Davies' deaths. The claim was published in her newspaper death notice . According to the rumor, Lake was conceived during Hearst's extra-marital affair with Davies and out of wedlock . Hearst sent her to Europe to have the child secretly and avoid a public scandal. Hearst later joined Davies in Europe. Lake claimed she

5625-509: Was the number one female box office star in Hollywood because of the popularity of When Knighthood Was in Flower and Little Old New York , which were among the biggest box-office hits of their respective years. During the zenith of the Jazz Age , Davies became renowned as the hostess of lavish soirees for Hollywood actors and political elites. However, in 1924, her name became linked with scandal when film producer Thomas Ince died at

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