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40-448: Metrebus (an acronym composed of the words "Metro", "Train" and "Bus") is an integrated fare system active in the city of Rome and in much of the Lazio region. It is divided into two categories: Metrebus Roma , which includes all travel tickets that can be used within the municipality of Rome, and Metrebus Lazio , which divides Lazio by area and can only be used in the areas indicated at

80-567: A SmartRider card, and tag on and off. This was not always the case, but is now required due to changes in station structures brought about by the implementation of the SmartRider ticketing system. For train passengers, the zone is bounded by City West , Elizabeth Quay , and Claisebrook stations. The FTZ is funded by an annual levy (Perth Parking Levy) on non-residential parking bays in Perth, East Perth, West Perth and Northbridge. The levy

120-625: A 100,000 signature petition calling for the closure to be cancelled. Following a change in government at the 1983 state election , the Fremantle line was reopened. The government then decided to electrify the existing suburban rail lines and build the Yanchep line (known at the time as the Joondalup line). On 31 August 1986, the MTT adopted Transperth as its trading name , marking the first time that

160-436: A SmartRider or pay for a ticket as Transperth fares are included in the cost of every Perth Stadium ticket. From the 1990s to 2007, MultiRiders were used as multi-trip tickets. They used magnetic-stripe technology. Perth has a Free Transit Zone (FTZ) with zero-fare travel on buses and trains in its central business district. On the rail network, however, free travel within the zone is only available to passengers who have

200-455: A Student SmartRider can travel for free on weekdays during the school year, and with a concession fare other days. The DayRider ticket allows unlimited travel for one day. The FamilyRider ticket allows unlimited travel for up to seven people for one day under certain conditions and at certain times. 79% of all fares were paid for using a SmartRider card, a contactless stored-value card introduced in 2007. Paying for paper tickets using cash

240-502: A bank account to a SmartRider. Fares for using a SmartRider cost 10% less than paper tickets, and 20% less if "Autoload" is used. To use a SmartRider card, users must "tag on" at the start of a journey and "tag off" at the end of their journey, and the lowest possible fare is automatically applied. The daily spend on a SmartRider is capped at the DayRider cash fare. People travelling to and from events at Perth Stadium do not have to use

280-998: A direct route south of Perth in the median of the Kwinana Freeway , necessitating tunnelling under the Perth CBD. This led to the development of the Thornlie line as a branch off the Armadale line instead. On 1 July 2003, the Public Transport Authority was formed, taking over from the Department of Transport of the ownership and management of Transperth services. An extension of the Joondalup line to Clarkson station opened on 4 October 2004. The first Transperth B-series trains enter service in 2004 as well and Nowergup railcar depot opens. Thornlie station opened on 7 August 2005, and on 23 December 2007,

320-423: A journey involving transfers within or between different modes of transportation using a single ticket that is valid for the entire journey. These modes include buses , trains , subways , and ferries , among others. The purpose of integrated ticketing is to promote public transport use by simplifying transitions between different modes and improving service efficiency. In many instances, integrated ticketing

360-469: A one-zone fare. Travelling within multiple zones costs a two-zone fare. Multiple trips, including transfers between modes and services, are possible under the same fare as long as this is done within two hours for journeys four zones or less or three hours for journeys of five zones or more. Prior to January 2022, higher fares were applied to travellers using more than two zones, up to a nine zone fare for travelling though all nine zones. The two-zone fare cap

400-966: A specified area or, in some cases, allow unlimited travel during designated periods, as seen with the Transperth FamilyRider in Australia. Countries such as Switzerland have established national integrated ticketing systems that extend beyond transportation to include access to leisure destinations, museums, and other services. Other nations, such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and Sweden, have implemented similar systems within major cities and metropolitan areas. The successful implementation of integrated ticketing requires extensive coordination and cooperation among public transport providers and technology suppliers. Political, technological, and project management challenges have contributed to significant delays in some projects. For example,

440-541: Is also possible. Tickets can be issued on all buses and ferries and from ticket machines at train stations and ferry jetties. SmartRiders can only be purchased at certain retail stores and Transperth InfoCentres, and are not generally purchasable at stations or on buses. Methods for adding money to the SmartRider card include using "add-value machines" at certain stations, BPAY , on buses and ferries, at certain retail stores and Transperth InfoCentres, and by setting up "Autoload", where direct debits are made automatically from

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480-564: Is completed. Transperth is Australia's third busiest passenger rail system, behind Sydney and Melbourne but ahead of Brisbane and Adelaide . There are three trains used: the Transperth A-series train , Transperth B-series train and the Transperth C-series train which entered service on 8 April 2024. The Transperth bus system consists of 37 bus-train interchanges and 14 bus-only stations. The bus system

520-616: Is contracted out to private operators: Swan Transit , Path Transit and Transdev . The bus system is the fourth-busiest in Australia, behind Sydney , Melbourne and Brisbane . The Transperth ferry system consists of one route and three ferries. The line across the Swan River from Elizabeth Quay Jetty in the Perth CBD to Mends Street Jetty in South Perth . The ferries are the MV Shelley Taylor-Smith ,

560-408: Is facilitated through electronic ticketing technologies such as magnetic stripe cards , smart cards or contactless smart card . Some smart card systems, such as Hong Kong’s Octopus card , are also used for payments beyond transportation, including goods and services. While electronic methods are prevalent, certain public transport systems still utilize paper tickets, which permit transfers within

600-529: Is the public transport system for Perth and surrounding areas in Western Australia . It is managed by the Public Transport Authority (PTA), a state government organisation, and consists of train, bus and ferry services. Bus operations are contracted out to Swan Transit , Path Transit and Transdev . Ferry operations are contracted out to Captain Cook Cruises . Train operations are done by

640-907: The Airport line . In 2018 and 2019, the government passed legislation to construct an extension of the Joondalup line to Yanchep , the Ellenbrook line as a spur off the Midland line, and an extension of the Thornlie line to Cockburn Central station along the Mandurah line, completing the original plans for the Mandurah line to spur off the Armadale line. These projects are all part of the Metronet project to improve Perth's public transport system, which involves several station rebuilds and improvements as well. The Airport line opened on 9 October 2022 and

680-602: The MV Phillip Pendal and the MV Tricia . The fare structure and ticketing system is the same for the bus, train and ferry network. The system is split into nine concentric zones, radiating out from the centre of Perth. Zone one extends 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the centre of Perth, zones two and three consist of bands 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) wide, and the remaining zones consist of bands 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) wide. Travelling within one zone costs

720-699: The Metropolitan Transport Trust starting in 1958. Contracting out the bus operations began in the mid-1990s. The Transperth ferry system has one route, two stops, and three ferries. The system extends as far north as Two Rocks on the outer north of the Perth metropolitan area , Wundowie in the Shire of Northam , and Dawesville in the south of Mandurah . Fares are paid using the SmartRider system or using cash. With 123,307,689 boardings in

760-548: The Airport, Armadale, Fremantle, Mandurah, Midland, Thornlie, and Yanchep lines. These lines all meet at Perth station in the city's CBD, radiating out from there. The Ellenbrook line is under construction and is planned to open in 2024. There are several other extensions and upgrades under construction as well under the Metronet project. The system has 76 stations along these six lines, planned to increase to 85 when Metronet

800-411: The Joondalup line was extended to Currambine railway station . The operation of Transperth services underwent a reorganisation in the mid-1990s, with bus and ferry operations contracted out to private operators. Responsibility for managing the system was transferred to the Department of Transport. The Transperth brand was also transferred to the Department of Transport, with the brand to be used by all

840-556: The Mandurah line opened. On 21 September 2014, an extension of the Joondalup line to Butler station opened. In July 2016, the Perth Busport opened, replacing Wellington Street bus station. The busport is underground and has a dynamic bus stand allocation system to increase capacity for the same number of bus stands. On 3 November 2016, construction begins on the Forrestfield–Airport Link , later to become known as

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880-592: The PTA through their Transperth Train Operations division. The Transperth train system consists of seven lines: the Airport , Armadale , Fremantle , Mandurah , Midland , Thornlie , and Yanchep lines; and 78 stations. Train services have operated since 1881. The Transperth bus system has over 1,499 buses and 51 bus stations, 38 of which are interchanges at railway stations. Buses have operated under private operators from 1903; these private operators were bought out by

920-606: The Red Metrebus Card was replaced by a new one, which allowed Pay&Go in car parks and to reload it and purchase transport titles in PARC meters as well as with an NFC smartphone . All Metrebus tickets can be purchased also at ATAC ticket offices at the following stations: Anagnina , Battistini , Cornelia , Lepanto , Ottaviano S. Pietro , Laurentina , EUR Fermi , Ponte Mammolo , Termini , and Conca d’Oro . Integrated ticket Integrated ticketing enables

960-533: The Yanchep extension opened on 14 July 2024, coinciding with the renaming of the Joondalup line to the Yanchep line. In January 2023, testing for the Transperth C-series train commenced. These trains entered service on 8 April 2024. Transperth services run as far as Two Rocks on the outer north of the Perth metropolitan area , Wundowie in the Shire of Northam , and Dawesville in the south of Mandurah . The Transperth train system consists of seven lines:

1000-403: The car park when all 354 spaces are occupied. In 2011, a new VISA style smart card was implemented, with a much sturdier design and longer lifespan. In April 2013, ATM top up for the Red Metrebus Card was implemented with its migration from contactless magnetic card to contactless smartcard. These cards can be reloaded by visiting any UniCredit ATM and entering the card number. In June 2018,

1040-591: The companies which were to operate services under contract. The MTT adopted the trading name MetroBus on 14 February 1995. The operation of the ferries was transferred to Captain Cook Cruises in February 1995. It was initially planned that MetroBus would compete with the private sector for contracts, and it was successful in bidding for the Joondalup North, Armadale South and Perth CATs contracts in 1995 and 1996 whilst several other contracts were awarded to

1080-618: The contract was awarded to the ERG Motorola Alliance in 1999, the card system was rolled out across Rome, with the system becoming fully operational in 2001. In 2009 in Anagnina , car parking with Metrebus was introduced, which involved swiping the card at entry and exit to the car park, with validators stationed there. This has allowed for improved traffic fluidity. There have been plans to extend this trial, with Montebello also set to receive this feature, which would again help

1120-471: The first trams in Perth begin operating. In 1903, the first private bus operator began , operating routes from Victoria Park to the Perth central business district (CBD). Trams in Fremantle begin operating in 1905 and were abolished in 1952. The first diesel railcars, the WAGR ADG class , enter service on 28 November 1954, replacing steam locomotives. This allowed for shorter stop spacings, leading to

1160-415: The first purchase. Since 2018 ATAC and Mastercard introduced the "Tap&Go" system to all public transport, it is possible to pay for single rides with credit, debit or prepaid cards, contactless cards or cards enabled for offline payments (OTA). Access to buses, trams, trolleybuses and metro lines is possible also with digital cards on NFC-enabled devices (smartphones, smartwatches, wearables). After

1200-514: The management of Perth's suburban rail services from WAGR. The MTT contracted out the operations of the suburban rail services back to WAGR. Throughout the 1970s, bus stations opened across the Perth metropolitan region, starting with Morley bus station in August 1972 and Wellington Street bus station in March 1973. The Fremantle line was closed to passenger services on 1 September 1979, despite

1240-404: The name Transperth has been used for Perth's public transport system. Construction for the Joondalup line commenced on 14 November 1989. The electrification of the rail network was completed by September 1991 and the Transperth A-series trains entered service, replacing the diesel railcars. The Joondalup line partially opened on 21 December 1992 and fully opened in March 1993. Later that year,

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1280-471: The new automatic ticket machines in the Rome Metro introduced in 2022 that adopt chip-on-paper technology, the classic "BIT" paper ticket becomes a rechargeable card "+Roma". It is a paper ticket with the same validity as the classic ticket, it is possible to top it up at any automatic ticket machines on the metro or in authorized sales points (tobacconists, newsstands etc.), only by adding 50 cents more on

1320-454: The opening of seven new railway stations on that date. On 15 January 1958, the Metropolitan Transport Trust (MTT) was formed, and begun to acquire the various private bus operators in Perth. The MTT also operated Perth's ferry services. Perth's last tram ran in 1958 as well. By 5 October 1968, suburban rail services were fully operated by diesel railcars. In the late-1960s, the Midland line

1360-537: The private sector. The government later announced that it would withdraw MetroBus from operating and it would tender out the remaining contract areas. MetroBus ceased operating bus services on 4 July 1998. In December 1999, enabling legislation for the Mandurah line was passed, paving the way for the construction of the line. It was initially planned to branch off the Armadale line , but was later rerouted to go via

1400-718: The system in Sydney required a restart, and in Dublin, the project faced substantial delays after its initiation in 2002, with the TFI Leap Card system launching in December 2011. Similarly, the process of replacing magnetic stripe cards with smart cards in Stockholm took several years, nearing completion after a project initiated in 2002. Examples of integrated ticketing around the world: Transperth Transperth

1440-451: The time of purchase. The system includes the three main companies that manage local public transport in the Lazio region, namely ATAC , Cotral and Trenitalia . There is also a single ticket "BIT” ( Biglietto Integrato a Tempo ), which sells for only €1.50, allowing travel on any bus and one trip on the metro or urban trains. This version of the ticket has a 100-minute expiry period. With

1480-548: The year to June 2023, Transperth has the fourth highest patronage in Australia, although the train system has Australia's third highest train patronage. The first railway in Perth was the Eastern Railway from Fremantle to Guildford via Perth, which opened on 1 March 1881. Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) was formed in 1890 as the operator of railways in Perth and Western Australia . The South Western Railway opened on 2 May 1893. On 28 September 1899,

1520-401: Was converted from narrow gauge to dual gauge, allowing standard gauge trains to travel from the eastern states to East Perth railway station . The gauge conversion necessitated the rebuild of several stations and bridges along the Midland line. In 1969, the last trolleybuses in Perth ran. The management of Perth's public transport was integrated into a single body in 1974 when the MTT took over

1560-524: Was instituted by the McGowan government as an election promise prior to the 2021 state election . Since February 2024, Students travelling with a smart rider have been able to travel for free monday-friday. Travel has also been Free for everyone with a SmartRider each Sunday. There are other ticket types. The "two-section" fare is less than a one-zone fare and is for one-way trips below 3.2 kilometres (2 mi). Primary and secondary school students with

1600-612: Was introduced under the Perth Parking Management Act 1999, and allows levy funds to be used for transport-related investments aimed at reducing private car travel into and out of Perth CBD, including the FTZ and CAT bus services. Since its introduction, the levy has been criticised by the City of Perth council, business groups and the media. Paid car parking at railway stations was introduced on 1 July 2014. The cost

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