27-512: NRB is an initialism or code that may refer to: National Reconstruction Bureau , Pakistani government institution for economic recovery and prosperity National Religious Broadcasters , international association of Christian communicators Nederlandse Rugby Bond , Dutch rugby union governing body Nepal Rastra Bank , central bank of Nepal New Research Building , Harvard University biomedical research facility Nil-rate band , which establishes
54-512: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages National Reconstruction Bureau The National Reconstruction Bureau ( Reporting name : NRB ) of Pakistan was an independent and constitutionally established federal institution tasked with economic recovery and prosperous development through the local government system. It was dissolved in May 2011. The NRB formulated public policy matters for
81-624: Is the legal entry and settlement of foreign nationals in Pakistan . Immigration policy is overseen by the Interior Minister of Pakistan through the Directorate General Passports . Most immigrants are not eligible for citizenship or permanent residency , unless they are married to a Pakistani citizen or a Commonwealth citizen who has invested a minimum of PKR 5 million in the local economy. Based on
108-711: The FATA region in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province . The war torn areas in Western Pakistan , the unplanned and illegal housing caused major disturbances in planned traffic systems and cities. In 1999, President Pervez Musharraf took the recommendation from Pakistan Army and his government to established the National Reconstruction Bureau (NRB) for quick economic recovery and development in war-torn areas. The proposal
135-571: The Americas, Europe or Oceania. The Express Tribune reported in January 2012 that there were 5 million illegal aliens in Pakistan. Around 2 million were Bangladeshis , 2.5 million were citizens of Afghanistan and the other 0.5 million were from various other places such as Africa, Iran , Iraq and Myanmar . Since early 2002, Pakistan's government took steps to determine
162-801: The Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, some of them fleeing political problems in Xinjiang, China. As of December 2020, around 1,435,445 registered Afghan refugees reside and work in Pakistan. Most of them reside in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, Pakistan . They are expected to leave Pakistan and return to Afghanistan in the coming years. In addition, about 500 Somalis , 60–80 Iraqis and 20–30 Iranians were reported to be temporarily residing in cities such as Islamabad, Rawalpindi and Karachi. Nearly all of these are asylum seekers waiting to be resettled in countries of
189-581: The NRB. This Organization is now stands defunct by the Government of Pakistan and merged with Prime Minister's Secretariat as Policy Implementation Wing. During the 1980-1990s, the country had seen a rapid rise of the illegal immigration from Afghanistan , Eastern Europe, Iran , Bangladesh , Burma, and other countries. The outcomes of the civil war in Afghanistan had damaged the planned cities of
216-422: The National Reconstruction Bureau (NRB), was "neither workable nor practically possible". The ARD demanded that any restructuring of the system should be left to the elected representatives. The ARD alliance was divided when half of the political parties rejected the NRB plan for reconstruction while other half showed its support to NRB and admitted that the "new system is better than the one which had been given by
243-410: The National Reconstruction Bureau." On 6 August 2000, over three dozen parties which took part in the all-party conference had rejected the NRB plan. While other three dozen parties marked the NRB's proposal as "it was better was "practicable." Meanwhile, President Musharraf reconcile the matter between Interior ministry and NRB at the high level meeting over the economic recovery plans. The Bureau
270-633: The Pakistani madrasahs , while thousands of women from Bangladesh and Burma were working as maids and prostitutes there; most of them are illegal aliens. According to some sources, thousands of radicals of Arab origin who entered the country illegally to fight in Afghanistan after the Soviet invasion in 1979, and later against the US-led invasion in October 2001, still remain in the country. Although
297-500: The United Nations report World Population Policies 2005, the total immigrant population in Pakistan was estimated to be 3,254,000, representing 2.1% of the national population, and ranked 13th in the world. According to the United Nations report International Migration Profiles 2002, the population of immigrants in Pakistan was little over 1 million in 1990 and around 1.4 million in 2000. As of 2009, an estimated 2.1% of
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#1732782481254324-559: The amount someone can inherit without paying inheritance tax in the United Kingdom Non-rebreather mask , device used for emergency oxygen therapy Norbury railway station , England (station code NRB) Nuclear Recycle Board , part of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in India People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Народна република България , Narodna Republika Balgariya ) Topics referred to by
351-632: The development of local economic independence, local government system evaluation and generate fundamental thought on promoting good governance to strengthen democracy through the reconstruction of institutions of state related to all aspects of governance and social welfare. Codified under the Article 89(1) (this is wrongly expressed as the Article 89(1) is for promulgation of Ordinance by the President of Pakistan, therefore it does not allow for notification of National Reconstruction Bureau, kindly correct
378-414: The government in May 2011. Illegal immigration to Pakistan Azad Kashmir government Government of Gilgit-Baltistan Local government Constitution of Pakistan Territorial election commission Elections Provincial elections Territorial elections Political parties Provinces Autonomous region Customs Regional topics Immigration to Pakistan
405-591: The matter, by the Constitution of Pakistan , the institute was chaired by the chairman and directly reports to the Prime Minister of Pakistan on yearly basis. Established on 18 November 1999, its primary mission is to formulate public-level national policy for the nationwide reconstruction, economic development and recovery all over the nation. As of present, the institution is currently chaired by Dr. Asim Hussain as its appointed and designated chairman of
432-659: The migration of both Bengalis and Burmese ( Rohingya ) to Pakistan started in the 1980s and continued until 1998. Large scale Rohingya migration to Karachi made Karachi one of the largest population centres of Rohingyas in the world after Myanmar. The Burmese community of Karachi is spread out over 60 slums in Karachi such as the Burmi Colony in Korangi, Arakanabad, Machchar colony, Bilal colony, Ziaul Haq Colony and Godhra Camp. Thousands of Uyghur Muslims have also migrated to
459-423: The number of illegal aliens in its country. The National Alien Registration Authority (NARA) started registering illegal immigrants in January 2006. According to NARA, there were an estimated 1.8 million illegal aliens in Pakistan's commercial capital Karachi in 2007. Others believe that there may be about 3.35 million illegal aliens in Pakistan. As of January 2010, the number of illegal aliens in Karachi
486-644: The plan and differed with him as he insisted to the proposal that the proposed police safety commission which would also have public representation. The massive commutative political alliance, ARD , led by Benazir Bhutto rejected the whole plan, as she termed it as "not workable". Its senior leader, Nasrullah Khan took punitive approach, pressing for quick elections, revival of assemblies rather than an acceleration in economic rehabilitation, demanding unconditional fulfilment of all prior reparation claims, and pressing for progress toward nationwide socioeconomic transformation. The ARD noted that devolution plan, given by
513-674: The population of Pakistan had foreign origins. However, the number of immigrants in Pakistan recently grew sharply. Immigrants from South Asia make up a growing proportion of immigrants in Pakistan. The largest group of immigrants in Pakistan is Bangladeshi, followed by Afghan , Tajik , Uzbek , Turkmen , Indian , Sri Lankan , Burmese and Briton . Other expatriate communities in Pakistan are Chechens, Filipinos , Turks , Persian , Chinese, Americans , previously Bosnian refugees, and many others. Migrants from different countries of Arab World , especially Egypt , Iraq , Palestine , Syria , Lebanon , Libya , Tunisia , and Yemen , are in
540-691: The presence of illegal aliens in Pakistan is against the law, the Government of Pakistan has not made a serious effort to deport them until January 2010 when Pakistani Interior Minister Rehman Malik asked illegal aliens to either leave or register themselves with the department concerned. This action was taken following the bomb attack and targeted killings of political activists in the city, against foreign militants operating in Pakistan. According to NARA, in 2009 there were foreign nationals from over 76 countries, mostly from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Tajikistan, India and Burma illegally living and working in
567-452: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title NRB . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NRB&oldid=1254764179 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing Bulgarian-language text Short description
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#1732782481254594-611: The thousands. Nearly all illegal migrants in Pakistan are Muslim refugees and they are accepted by the local population. There is no political support or legislation to deport these refugees from Pakistan. Sheikh Muhammad Feroze, the chairman of the Pakistani Bengali Action Committee, claimed that there were 200 settlements of Bengali-speaking people in Pakistan, of which 132 are in Karachi. They are found in various areas of Pakistan such as Thatta, Badin, Hyderabad, Tando Adam and Lahore. Experts say that
621-406: Was brought in. This meant the decentralisation of many functions previously handled by the provincial governments to the districts and tehsils. Alongside administrative and political decentralisation, provisions have been made for transfer of funds to the local governments so they can carry out their planning and development functions effectively. The National Reconstruction Bureau was dissolved by
648-467: Was established on 18 November 1999 with the mission to formulate policy for national reconstruction. It is a focal organisation to generate fundamental thoughts on promoting good governance to strengthen democracy through reconstruction of institutions of State. The National Reconstruction Bureau formulated recommendations for reconstruction of Local Governments and the Police. Local Government Ordinance, 2001
675-559: Was estimated to be between 1.6 and 2 million. It was reported a decade ago that thousands of citizens from Afghanistan , Bangladesh, India, Burma, Sri Lanka, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Somalia, Jordan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Azerbaijan were residing in Karachi without legal documentation. This included thousands of Muslim students from Thailand , the Philippines , Malaysia and Indonesia studying in
702-587: Was promulgated by the provincial governments in August 2001. The Police Order, 2002 was promulgated on 14 August 2002 which replaced the Police Act, 1861. The Devolution Plan and Local Government Ordinances brought about a wholesale transformation in Pakistan's system of government, especially at the local level. Divisions were abolished, and instead a three-tier local government structure comprising three categories of local government – districts, tehsils and unions –
729-518: Was pushed forward by Pakistan Army when Lieutenant-General Tanveer Naqvi presented the plan at the cabinet-level meeting in Islamabad. General Naqvi suggested to President Musharraf that the " Police should be under the control of district mayors who would be an elected person and accountable before the district assembly." However, Interior Minister Lieutenant-General Moinuddin Haider objected
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