The Supreme Court of Justice ( Spanish : Corte Suprema de Justicia , CSJ) of Nicaragua is the country's highest court. Its president is Alba Luz Ramos and Marvin Aguilar Garcia is vice-president.
7-635: In January 2019, Justice Rafael Solis resigned his position on the court in protest of President Daniel Ortega 's repression of protests that began in Nicaragua in April 2018. Solis had been an ally of Ortega since fighting in the revolution together in the 1970s, and was a key figure in the October 19, 2009 Supreme Court decision to remove presidential term limits, opening the door to Ortega's reelection in 2011 and again in 2016. Division among opposition on
14-595: A decision Solis later said he regretted. Solis resigned the Court on January 8, 2019, issuing a public letter in protest of what he described as "a state of terror" imposed by Ortega since protests broke out in the country in April 2018, with hundreds of deaths ensuing. Solis disputed Ortega's claim that violence in the country resulted from a foreign-backed attempted coup, and predicted that unless pro-Ortega paramilitary groups were disarmed, opposition groups would arm as well, eventually leading to civil war, particularly as
21-633: A student leader. In the 1970s, Solís joined the Sandinista National Liberation Front , fighting in Managua. During the revolution he worked closely with Sandinista leader Daniel Ortega and became a long-time Ortega ally. Solís was the best man at Ortega's wedding to Rosario Murillo in 2005. After the revolution in 1979, Solís joined the Sandinista Popular Army and was its representative in
28-855: Is a Nicaraguan attorney, politician and former Justice of the Supreme Court of Justice (CSJ) of Nicaragua . He served on the Supreme Court for 19 years before resigning in January 2019. Before joining the Supreme Court, Solís had served in the Nicaraguan legislature and as a military leader. Solís grew up in a wealthy Catholic family and attended the Colegio Centro América in Managua , Nicaragua . He studied law at Central American University in Managua, where he became
35-845: The Council of State. Shortly after, he became the Nicaraguan Ambassador to the United States for the Junta of National Reconstruction . Following his return to Nicaragua , Solís became the First Secretary of the National Assembly from 1985 to 1990, a period in which the current Constitution of Nicaragua was approved by the Assembly. In 1990 when Violeta Chamorro was elected President, defeating
42-494: The FSLN, Solis was nevertheless re-elected legislator in the National Assembly . Solís was a Justice on the Supreme Court of Justice (CSJ) of Nicaragua for 19 years. He served as Vice-President of the Court and as a member of both its Constitutional Appeal and Criminal Appeal chambers. He was a key figure in the 2009 CSJ decision to remove presidential term limits, effectively allowing Ortega to continue to run for re-election,
49-669: The court also solidified Ortega's support from the court, which found that the term limits violated his civil rights. In his resignation, Solis called the decision a "mistake". In December 2020, the United States sanctioned Aguilar for "assist[ing] the Ortega regime’s effort to undermine Nicaragua’s democracy." This Nicaragua -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Rafael Solis (jurist) Rafael Solís Cerda (born July 25, 1953 in Managua)
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