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Nickelodeon Animation Studio

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An animation studio is a company producing animated media. The broadest such companies conceive of products to produce, own the physical equipment for production, employ operators for that equipment, and hold a major stake in the sales or rentals of the media produced. They also own rights over merchandising and creative rights for characters created/held by the company, much like authors holding copyrights . In some early cases, they also held patent rights over methods of animation used in certain studios that were used for boosting productivity. Overall, they are business concerns and can function as such in legal terms.

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71-518: Nickelodeon Animation Studio (also known as Nickelodeon Animation , and on-screen known as Nickelodeon Productions ), is an American animation studio owned by Paramount Global through the Nickelodeon Group . It has created many original animated television programs for Nickelodeon , such as SpongeBob SquarePants , The Fairly OddParents , Rugrats , Avatar: The Last Airbender , and The Loud House , among various others. Since

142-517: A CGI reboot of Rugrats for Paramount+ . The first-ever SpongeBob spin-offs ( Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years and The Patrick Star Show ) were also produced. The studio also collaborated with corporate sibling CBS Eye Animation Productions to produce Star Trek: Prodigy . In 2021, Avatar Studios , a division of Nickelodeon Animation dedicated to producing projects from the Avatar: The Last Airbender franchise,

213-526: A Foley stage (for recording live sound effects), a post-production area, sound editing and mixing rooms and an upstairs loft area with skylights for colorists. In September 1999, Nickelodeon opened a major new digital animation studio at 1633 Broadway in Manhattan . The New York studio primarily took over production of Nick Jr. animated properties. At the same time, the Los Angeles facility animated

284-518: A cartoon series that Kricfalusi created, sold to the television channel Nickelodeon , and directed at his studio Spümcø. Liquor starred in the episodes "Dog Show" and "Man's Best Friend", and made brief cameos in the episodes "The Boy Who Cried Rat" and "Robin Höek". According to Kricfalusi, Liquor only appeared in a few episodes because those in charge of Nickelodeon at the time hated the character. Ren & Stimpy animator Bill Wray described Liquor as

355-417: A character that Nickelodeon "never liked" because the name "Liquor" both was a reference to alcohol and sounded like the words "lick her". Wray said that Nickelodeon disapproved of George but did not forbid Kricfalusi from using the character. In one of Liquor's starring roles, in the episode "Dog Show", George put characters Ren and Stimpy through a painful process of making the two into perfect pets for

426-554: A creative consultant to develop Nicktoons, charging her with the quest of seeking out new characters and stories that would allow the channel a grand entrance into the animation business. The high cost of high-quality animation discouraged the network from developing weekly animated programming. Although most television networks at the time tended to go to large animation houses with proven track records to develop Saturday-morning series, often generally pre-sold characters from movies, toys or comics, Nickelodeon desired differently. Inspired by

497-507: A desire to refocus on "more Nickish shows." Looking for original concepts, Nickelodeon Animation Studio created the Nickelodeon Animated Shorts Program , under which it would produce new animated shorts with the potential to turn into whole shows. A select few were greenlit and premiered within the following years. In 2016, Nickelodeon's Burbank animation facility moved into a five-story glass structure that

568-470: A dog show. Before the episode was broadcast, it was censored so that George's last name, "Liquor", was cut from the soundtrack. According to Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America , Nickelodeon has not officially explained why the name "Liquor" was cut from broadcasting. Liquor's other major appearance, the episode " Man's Best Friend ", was banned from Nickelodeon and

639-430: A fish calls him a Democrat . According to Kricfalusi's "George Liquor Story Bible", George is a middle-aged, crass, religious, ultra-patriotic American who favors his nephew, Jimmy The Idiot Boy , and tries to teach Jimmy how to be a "real man". Liquor lives in the fictional city of Decentville, USA. George strongly believes in discipline and corporal punishment ; his motto is "it's discipline that begets love". In

710-601: A longer running manga or animated series. As the OAV market is not adapted to the rigors that are faced by television shows or feature films, they have been known to show gratuitous amounts of violence and/or pornography. Some OAV's have registered such strong acclaim that they have been remade as anime television series as well as theatrical releases. Since most new OVA's are derived from other animated media, many animation studios that have previously worked on animated series or movies, and adaptations of Japanese manga, have now entered

781-409: A miniature golf course (with a hole dedicated to Walt Disney ), an indoor basketball course/screening room, an artists' gallery, a studio store, and a fountain that shoots green water into the air. The Nicktoons studio houses five, project driven production units. Each has its own color and design environment and includes a living room, writer's lounge, and storyboard conference room. The studio also has

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852-506: A new animation studio, Studio Ghibli , which would be used for the personal works of Miyazaki and his close friend, Isao Takahata . Many of Ghibli's works have become Japan's top-grossing theatrical films, whether in live-action or animated form. The market for 'OAV's or ' Original Anime Video ' later the acronym would be better known as 'OVA' meaning 'Original video animation' as the term 'OAV' could often be misunderstood for 'Original Adult Video', began in 1984. These are often tended towards

923-546: A new corporation, so they put [Nickelodeon's animation division] under Games." A subsidiary called Games Animation was established in 1992. The series was moved to Games, who hired practically everyone from Spümcø but Kricfalusi and Jim Smith , and put under the creative supervision of Bob Camp , one of Kricfalusi's former writer-director partners. Nick's plan was to hire bright, young animators and let them do almost anything they want. Coffey soon stepped down as animation vice president for Nickelodeon, to pursue her own projects. She

994-563: A new webtoon starring George was in development and to be sponsored by Pontiac Vibe , but the series remained unreleased when the Pontiac Vibe was discontinued in 2009. Kricfalusi described George Liquor as "the greatest American" who is so conservative "that he thinks the Republicans are commies ". George harbors a deep antipathy for the political left ; in one issue of Spümcø's Comic Book , George Liquor becomes enraged after

1065-508: A profitable enterprise and many have entered the made for television market since, with Joseph Barbera and William Hanna refining the production process for television animation on their show Ruff and Reddy . It was in 1958 that The Huckleberry Hound Show claimed the title of being the first all-new half-hour cartoon show. This, along with their previous success with the series Tom and Jerry , elevated their animation studio, H.B. Enterprises (later Hanna-Barbera Productions ), to dominate

1136-434: A result of the two feeding the face to surprise guest Donald Bastard, a parody of Donald Duck ) and congratulates them. To reward them, he offers to open another can, but Slab and Ernie run away at the last minute. This short marked Michael Pataki 's final role due to his death on April 15, 2010, with the short being dedicated to his memory. Because he was unable to complete his voice work before his death, Kricfalusi voiced

1207-653: A series with direct sponsorship without a network. Kricfalusi began with free advertisements that he made for Tower Records in 1997. George Liquor has been used in Kricfalusi's advertisements for Barq's Root Beer , the Ultimate Fighting Championship , and the internet communication service Raketu. Recently, George Liquor has appeared in promos airing on Adult Swim advertising upcoming UFC fights along with other characters such as Slab N' Ernie and Hank Hill . A series of cartoon commercials

1278-550: A very small core group. After being bought out or sold to other companies, they eventually consolidated with other studios and became larger. The drawback of this setup was that there was now a major thrust towards profitability with the management acting as a damper towards creativity of these studios, continuing even in today's scenario. Currently, the independent animation studios are looking to ensure artistic integrity by signing up with big animation studios on contracts that allow them to license out movies, without being directed by

1349-429: Is a cartoon character created by John Kricfalusi . Liquor is most famous for his appearances on The Ren & Stimpy Show . He is considered Kricfalusi's signature character and was a mascot for Kricfalusi's defunct animation studio, Spümcø . Kricfalusi portrayed George Liquor as a patriotic, outspoken, politically conservative blowhard. Kricfalusi described Liquor as his favorite character to animate. George Liquor

1420-591: Is dated around 1917, but it would take until 1956 for the Japanese animation industry to successfully adopt the studio format as used in the United States. In 1961, these productions began to be aired in the US. Toei Animation , formed in 1948, was the first Japanese animation studio of importance and saw the reduction of animators as independent anime artists. After the formation of Toei Animation Co. Ltd. in 1948,

1491-577: Is part of a larger studio complex. The move was intended to bring animated productions currently produced elsewhere in Southern California under a single production facility. Because it houses both animated and live-action productions, the Burbank location has been renamed to simply "Nickelodeon Studios" (which is not to be confused with the original Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios Florida, which closed in 2005). The studio also houses

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1562-606: Is subject to local intellectual property rights. The animators must also be aware of the contracts laws and labour laws prevalent in the jurisdiction to which the animation studio is subject to. There have been numerous legal battles fought over the copyright of famous franchises, such as Kung Fu Panda and SpongeBob SquarePants . This has come about as a result of the clause in Copyright contracts that states that an idea cannot be protected, only an actual piece of work can be said to be infringed upon. This means that though

1633-405: The 2010s, the studio has also produced its own series based on preexisting IP purchased by Paramount Global, such as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Winx Club . In November 2019, Nickelodeon Animation Studio signed a multiple-year output deal for Netflix , which will include producing content, in both new and preexisting IP, for the streaming platform. The studio was founded in 1990 under

1704-519: The DVD mastering. On May 27, 2019, John Kricfalusi announced the DVD masterings' completion and it is currently available on his MyShopify store online on DVD, with backers receiving the DVD's first shipments. Based on Kricfalusi's childhood experience, the short details George purchasing unlabeled silver cans for a cheap price, and his attempts to feed them to his younger nephews, Slab and Ernie (voiced by Eric Bauza and Gabe Swarr). Despite believing that

1775-828: The Internet. George appeared on the series with his nephew, Jimmy The Idiot Boy ; Jimmy's cousins, Slab and Ernie; Jimmy's love interest, Sody Pop; and George and Jimmy's pet dog, Dirty Dog. Without the control of a network, the series could be made as Kricfalusi wanted. Spümcø produced eight one-minute shorts. In 1999, The Goddamn George Liquor Program won an Annie Award for "Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Interactive Production". The series spawned an online short called A George Liquor Christmas , also starring him, Jimmy and Pop. After being fired from The Ren & Stimpy Show , John Kricfalusi used George Liquor in Macromedia Flash advertisements in hopes of creating

1846-550: The Italian studio Rainbow SpA , the creators of Winx Club . Following both purchases, Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to produce new content for both franchises: a continuation of Winx Club and a reboot series of TMNT . Since they were produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio, Nickelodeon refers to both continuations as official Nicktoons . By 2013, Nickelodeon's deal with DreamWorks Animation had reached an end; according to Bob Schooley , Nickelodeon Animation expressed

1917-728: The Japanese studios churned out minor works of animation. But with the release of Toei's first theatrical feature, The Tale of the White Serpent released in October 1958, the animation industry in Japan came into the eye of the general public. The success of Alakazam the Great led to the finding of the artist Osamu Tezuka , who would go on to become the father of Japanese manga with his brand of modern, fast-paced fantasy storylines. He became influenced by Hanna-Barbera productions of

1988-689: The Nickelodeon time capsule, first buried in Orlando, Florida in 1992 at the original Nickelodeon Studios and later at the Nickelodeon Suites Resort in 2006, which has moved to the new studio by the latter's closure and rebrand on June 1, 2016. The capsule is set to be opened on April 30, 2042. The new studio opened on January 11, 2017. In October 2018, Brian Robbins became president of Nickelodeon. In November, he appointed Ramsey Ann Naito as head of animation at Nickelodeon; she

2059-858: The North American and European markets, direct-to-video animation has seen a rise, as a concept, in the Western markets. With many comic characters receiving their versions of OVA 's, original video animations , under the Westernized title of direct-to-video animations, the OVA market has spread to American animation houses. Their popularity has resulted in animated adaptations of comic characters ranging from Hellboy , Green Lantern and Avengers . Television shows such as Family Guy and Futurama also released direct-to-video animations. DC Comics have continually released their own animated movies for

2130-406: The North American television animation market during the latter half of the 20th century. In 2002, Shrek , produced by DreamWorks and Pacific Data Images won the first Academy Award for Best Animated Feature . Since then, Disney / Pixar have produced the most number of movies either to win or be nominated for the award. Though the term "direct-to-video" carries negative connotations in

2201-413: The OVA market, looking to capitalize on the popularity of their flagship shows. Studios participating in such circumstances include Production I.G and Studio Deen . Although there are permanent/full-time positions in studios, most animators work on a contract basis. There are some animators that are considered to be in the core group of the studio, which can either be as a result of being there since

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2272-578: The Power of Juju (based on the video game series of the same name ). Back at the Barnyard (a spinoff of the theatrical film Barnyard ) was released that same year. These shows showed Nickelodeon's increasing willingness to collaborate with a diverse portfolio of companies, with Mexopolis and THQ being examples. In 2009, Nickelodeon acquired the rights to Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles from Mirage Studios. In early 2011, Viacom bought 30 percent of

2343-559: The Seven Dwarfs , which laid the foundation for other studios to try to make full-length movies. In 1932 Flowers and Trees , a production by Walt Disney Productions and United Artists , won the first Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film . This period, from the 1920s to the 1950s or sometimes considered from 1911 to the death of Walt Disney in 1966, is commonly known as the Golden Age of American Animation as it included

2414-569: The Spümcø staff fired from the series. Kricfalusi said that "Man's Best Friend" was actually approved for broadcasting by both Standards and Practices and Nickelodeon administrators, but the Nickelodeon staff declined to broadcast the episode when network executives saw the finished product. Wray stated that the episode was "all finished and ready to go" before the cancellation. The episode aired on Spike TV in 2003 as part of Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon" . When Nickelodeon fired Kricfalusi,

2485-477: The animators may have forwarded ideas to the animation studios about certain characters and plots, these ideas alone cannot be protected and can lead to studios profiting on individual animator's ideas. However, this has not stopped many independent artists from filing claims to characters produced by different studios. Due to the wide range of animation techniques and styles, many animation studios typically specialize in certain types. Traditional animation employs

2556-547: The bigger studios. Examples of such co-operation are the joint ventures between DreamWorks and Paramount Pictures and that of Blue Sky Studios and 20th Century Studios . On August 22, 2016, Comcast's NBCUniversal acquired DreamWorks Animation , appointing Meledandri oversee Comcast's Universal Animation/DreamWorks/Illumination, Disney's Disney Animation/Pixar/20th Century Animation, & Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Animation/Warner Bros. Pictures Animation. The first known example of Japanese animation, also called anime ,

2627-411: The can would contain beef stew, he opens it to find out that there was a face inside instead. In spite of Slab and Ernie's disgust, he still insists on feeding it to them. After some hesitation from the boys, George gives the two by the time he finishes using the bathroom to eat the entire face. Towards the end of the short, George appears with a belt, preparing to punish them, but notices the empty can (as

2698-522: The early days of animation and the work of Bob Clampett , Tex Avery and Chuck Jones , Nickelodeon set out to find frustrated cartoonists swallowed up by the studio system. Nickelodeon president Geraldine Laybourne commissioned eight six-minute pilots at a cost of $ 100,000 each before selecting three. Seeking the most innovative talents in the field, the products of this artists' union – Doug , Rugrats and The Ren & Stimpy Show – represented twelve years of budget-building toward that end. Coffey

2769-410: The fabled Willy Wonka chocolate factory), created "a playful, inspirational and cutting-edge lab which will hopefully give birth to the next generation of cartoon classics." He added, "For me, this building is the physical manifestation of a personal dream, which is that when people think of cartoons, they'll say Nicktoons." Nickelodeon and parent company Viacom threw a bash to celebrate the opening of

2840-475: The fifth season of the show, Nickelodeon sold the intellectual property of the show to The Walt Disney Company in 1994, forcing Games Animation and Ellipse Programme to depart from the show. However, it left Games Animation with guaranteed control over all the shows they would eventually produce aside from Rugrats . Following the end of Rocko's Modern Life , Games Animation produced the pilots for Hey Arnold! , The Angry Beavers and CatDog , along with

2911-452: The first forays of animation designed for the smaller screen and was to be followed by the first animated series specifically made for television, Crusader Rabbit , in 1948. Its creator, Alex Anderson , had to create the studio 'Television Arts Productions' specifically for the purpose of creating this series as his old studio, Terrytoons , refused to make a series for television. Since Crusader Rabbit, however, many studios have seen this as

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2982-545: The first issue of the Dark Horse's Comic Book , George Liquor's Fishing Show , was later made into a webcomic with sound that was featured on the Spümcø website. George Liquor starred in the Flash Internet cartoon series The Goddamn George Liquor Program , created by Kricfalusi. Premiering on October 15, 1997, The Goddamn George Liquor Program was the first cartoon series to be produced exclusively for

3053-406: The former's first 26 episodes, and the second's first 13 episodes. The latter was produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio along with the other two by this point forward. In 1996, Albie Hecht , then-president of Film and TV Entertainment for Nickelodeon, met with Nickelodeon artists for a brainstorming session on the elements of their ideal studio, and, with their feedback (and some inspiration from

3124-575: The growth of Disney, as well as the rise of Warner Bros. Cartoons and the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio as prominent animation studios. Disney continued to lead in technical prowess among studios for a long time afterwards, as can be seen with their achievements . In 1941, Otto Messmer created the first animated television commercials for Botany Tie ads/weather reports. They were shown on NBC-TV in New York until 1949. This marked

3195-414: The home video market, while not tending to the television or theatrical audience as such. They refer to those movies that are launched as direct-to-video releases and not meant to be released in theatres. Video productions can run from half an hour productions to well over two hours. They require that premise or story be original in order to be counted as an OVA, though sometimes, the story can be derived from

3266-421: The inception of the company or being talented recruits from other animation studios. These are the more secure positions in an animation studio, though the studio might have policies concerning the possible tenure of animators. Since studios can hire animators on a work for hire basis nowadays, many artists do not retain rights over their creations, unlike some of the early animators. The extent of these copyrights

3337-750: The intro for The Amanda Show . It was reported in 2005 that the Burbank studio was up for sale; this was later corrected, as the owner of the building was selling it. In mid-2006, Nickelodeon announced a collaboration with DreamWorks Animation to create shows based on DWA's films. The first DWA co-production was The Penguins of Madagascar , which would eventually premiere in November 2008 (followed by 2011's Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness and 2013's Monsters vs. Aliens ). In 2007, Nick launched El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera (the first Nicktoon created in Adobe Flash ) and Tak and

3408-575: The late 1950s and made Japan's first made for television animation studio, Mushi Productions . The success of the studios' first show in 1963, Astro Boy , was so immense that there were 3 other television animation studios by the end of the year and Toei had opened their own made for television division. The greatest difference between Japanese studios and North American studios was the difference in adult-themed material to make way in Japan. Tezuka's thought that animation should not be restricted to kids alone has brought about many studios that are employed in

3479-471: The name Games Productions Inc. A subsidiary called Games Animation was established in 1992. It oversaw the production of three animated programs for Nickelodeon: Doug , Rugrats , and The Ren & Stimpy Show . In 1992, Nickelodeon began work on Games Animation's first fully in-house series, Rocko's Modern Life . Games Animation produced much of the network's mid-1990s output in partnership with other animation companies like Klasky Csupo . In 1998,

3550-635: The name "George Liquor" was "the coolest name [he] ever heard". According to Kricfalusi's blog, Kricfalusi's father greatly influenced the character's personality. He said that both Liquor and his father are similar in that "George and my Dad believe strongly in discipline and order and rules. (Especially their own!)" Kricfalusi intended for George Liquor to be an integral character in The Ren & Stimpy Show ; Kricfalusi created Ren and Stimpy as Liquor's and Jimmy's pets. George Liquor's first official appearances were in episodes of The Ren & Stimpy Show ,

3621-606: The network gave him the rights to use George Liquor because the network employees did not like the character. The arrangement with the network also granted Kricfalusi the rights to Jimmy the Hapless Idiot Boy. After Nickelodeon, George Liquor and Jimmy The Idiot Boy starred in Spümcø Comic Book , a Spümcø-produced comic book series. The comic book series also had appearances of the various characters who regularly interacted with George and Jimmy. The series

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3692-590: The network to the present. In fall 1992, the studio fired John Kricfalusi and Spümcø from The Ren & Stimpy Show . Coffey asserts that John was in breach of contract for not delivering on time, creating disturbing content and going over budget. Kricfalusi suspected the real reason was that the network was uncomfortable with more crude humor. Nickelodeon objected to most of his proposed plotlines and new characters—including George Liquor , an Archie Bunker -ish "All-American Male." After Kricfalusi and Nickelodeon missed several promised new-episode delivery and air dates,

3763-529: The network—which had purchased the rights to the Ren & Stimpy characters from Kricfalusi—negotiated a settlement with him. The creative tug of war was closely watched by both animators and the television industry and covered in the national press. In response, Nickelodeon moved the series' production to its own studio, Games Productions Inc. According to Vanessa Coffey, "Nickelodeon had a corporation already set up called Games. They didn't want to spend money to open

3834-461: The new Nicktoons animation studio on March 4, 1998. During the launch party, a gathering of union labor supporters formed a picket line to protest Nickelodeon's independent hiring practices outside the studio's iron gates. Located at 231 West Olive Avenue in Burbank, California, the 72,000-square-foot (6,700 m) facility, designed by Los Angeles architecture firm AREA, houses 200–300 employees and up to five simultaneous productions. It also contains

3905-508: The post of being the first studio, Bray's studio employee, Earl Hurd , came up with patents designed for mass-producing the output for the studio. As Hurd did not file for these patents under his own name but handed them to Bray, they would go on to form the Bray-Hurd Patent Company and sold these techniques for royalties to other animation studios of the time. The biggest name in animation studios during this early time

3976-560: The production of adult-themed adaptations of classic stories such as Heidi ( Heidi, Girl of the Alps ), One Thousand and One Nights and The Diary of a Young Girl and many more. In the 1980s, animation studios were led back to their theatrical roots due to the success of Hayao Miyazaki 's film Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind , which led publishing house Tokuma Shoten to finance

4047-619: The resulting frames are played back. Notable studios specializing in this style of animation include Aardman Animations , Laika and ShadowMachine . 3D animation is the newest of the animation techniques, using the assistance of computers and software, such as Houdini , to create 3D models that are then manipulated and rendered to create movement. Notable studios include Pixar Animation Studios , Sony Pictures Imageworks , Blue Sky Studios , Illumination , DNEG and Marza Animation Planet . George Liquor George Liquor (often taking his epithet as George Liquor, American )

4118-417: The sole purpose of sale in the direct-to-video market. With growing worries about piracy, direct to video animation might become more popular in the near future. With the growth of animation as an industry, the trends of ownership of studios have gradually changed with time. Current studios such as Warner Bros. and early ones such as Fleischer Studios , started life as small, independent studios, being run by

4189-504: The studio moved from Studio City, California to Burbank with the construction of a new facility. It was renamed Nickelodeon Animation Studio and later Nickelodeon Studios Burbank . In 1999, a second facility in New York City was opened, named Nickelodeon Animation Studio New York . The Nickelodeon Animation Studio's beginnings lie in the roots of the channel's Nicktoons endeavor. In 1990, Nickelodeon hired Vanessa Coffey as

4260-414: The two episodes of The Ren & Stimpy Show in which he starred, George treats Ren and Stimpy strictly and tries to make them as disciplined as possible. In an issue of Comic Book , Liquor questions how parents can love their children without spanking them. George was created by Kricfalusi in 1979 immediately after Kricfalusi saw a building with a sign that read "George Liquor". Kricfalusi said that

4331-513: The use of hand-drawn frames, and is used in the world of cartoons, movies and anime. Notable studios that specialize in this style include Studio Ghibli , Cartoon Saloon , Nickelodeon Animation Studio , Disney Television Animation , 20th Television Animation , Warner Bros. Animation , Cartoon Network Studios , Titmouse , Ufotable , Studio Chizu and CoMix Wave Films . Stop-motion animation uses objects that are incrementally moved and photographed in order to create an illusion of movement when

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4402-400: Was Disney Brothers Animation Studio (now known as Walt Disney Animation Studios ), co-founded by Walt and Roy O. Disney . Started on October 16, 1923, the studio went on to make its first animated short, Steamboat Willie in 1928, to much critical success, though the real breakthrough was in 1937, when the studio was able to produce a full-length animated feature film i.e. Snow White and

4473-578: Was approached by the studio with intentions of developing a new animated series for Nickelodeon. The series became Games Animation's first in-house production, Rocko's Modern Life , which premiered on the network in 1993. Games worked on the show for three years and employed over 70 people during the course of its run. Executives did not share space with the creative team. The show ended in 1996 as its creator Joe Murray wanted to spend more time with his family. Games Animation also lost Doug from internal conflicts with Jumbo Pictures. After declining to produce

4544-554: Was developed by Kricfalusi in 2008 for Pontiac Vibe starring him, but the series remained unreleased after General Motors discontinued the Pontiac Vibe auto line in 2009. George Liquor has a prominent role in the Kickstarter -crowdfunded short Cans Without Labels . Originally intended for release in February 2013, production of the short was delayed up until its completion on August 6, 2017 despite technical difficulties of

4615-458: Was hired as Nickelodeon's Executive Producer of Animation between the pilots and series production. The Nicktoons were produced by external studios, Jumbo Pictures , Klasky Csupo and Spümcø , with oversight from the Games team. However, this method of production led to both Spümcø and Jumbo Pictures having strained relationships with the network, with only Klasky Csupo retaining a relationship with

4686-468: Was later promoted to president of Nickelodeon Animation Studio in 2020. In both roles, Naito reported to Robbins. Under Robbins' presidency, Nickelodeon began to focus more on expanding some its preexisting franchises. At Nickelodeon Animation Studio, this effort encompassed continuations for legacy shows, including Rocko's Modern Life: Static Cling and Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus for Netflix and

4757-455: Was launched at Marvel Comics , but Kricfalusi decided to move the series to Dark Horse Comics , as "Marvel wanted to maintain its corporate image, so we moved to Dark Horse, where they have no social conscience". The series was written and drawn by Spümcø co-founders Kricfalusi and Jim Smith and other members of the original Spümcø staff. While with Marvel, Comic Book was nominated for an Eisner Award for Best Humor Publication. One story in

4828-445: Was launched. In 2023, the studio signed a first-look deal for animated series and features with Lion Forge Entertainment. Animation studio The idea of a studio dedicated to animating cartoons was spearheaded by Raoul Barré and his studio, Barré Studio , co-founded with Bill Nolan , beating out the studio created by J.R. Bray , Bray Productions , to the honor of the first studio dedicated to animation. Though beaten to

4899-409: Was not shown on television for years because of its content. In the episode, George makes threats and angry demands to Ren and Stimpy, and in the end of the episode, Ren beats George with an oar. In addition to missing deadlines for Nickelodeon and making too many controversial cartoons, Kricfalusi said that the episode "Man's Best Friend" was the episode of The Ren & Stimpy Show that got him and

4970-556: Was replaced by Mary Harrington, a Nickelodeon producer who moved out from New York to help run the Nicktoons division that was a near-shambles after Kricfalusi was fired. Games' initial duty was to continue producing The Ren & Stimpy Show after Nickelodeon dropped Spümcø and Kricfalusi from their duties on the show. At the time, Games was located in an office building in Studio City, California . In 1992, animator Joe Murray

5041-597: Was voiced by Harris Peet in his first starring episode of The Ren & Stimpy Show . Liquor was voiced by Michael Pataki until the latter's death in 2010 with his last voice work for the character posthumously featured in Cans Without Labels . Kricfalusi has voiced the character himself subsequently. George Liquor appeared in episodes of The Ren & Stimpy Show , the episodes of The Goddamn George Liquor Program , comic books, webcomics, internet cartoons, and advertisements. According to Kricfalusi's blog,

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