25-701: [REDACTED] Look up SJ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. SJ or S.J. may refer to: Arts and entertainment [ edit ] SJ (rapper) , British rapper and member of the UK drill group OFB SJ (singer) , American folk-pop singer Shankar–Jaikishan , Indian composer duo Super Junior , a famous South Korean boyband Samurai Jack , an American animated television series Superjail! , an American animated television series Government, law, and politics [ edit ] Solicitors Journal ,
50-540: A Long March 5 rocket on 3 November 2016 from Wenchang Space Launch Site , Shijian -17 is the first Chinese satellite to bear a robotic arm. Observers question the robotic arm's dual-purposes for space debris cleanup and kinetic attacks against adversary satellites. In an April 2021 written statement to the US Senate Armed Services Committee , General James H. Dickinson , Commander of United States Space Command ( USSPACECOM )
75-672: A Long March 3B rocket into geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO). Atypically, China issued no notifications prior to the launch confirming only after the satellite's successful launch. China's official state news media organization, Xinhua News Agency, described SJ-21 as an On-Orbit Service, Assembly, and Manufacturing ( OSAM ) satellite that would be "mainly used to test and verify space debris mitigation technologies." A month after its launch, SJ-21 drew some suspicion from space observers as an object, described to be an undeclared sub-satellite, began orbiting closely alongside SJ-21 shortly after its entry into geosynchronous orbit ( GEO ). The object
100-596: A National Hockey League (NHL) team, based in San Jose, California Show Jumping , a sport on horseback Strafe-jumping , a trickjumping technique Transportation [ edit ] Jeep Cherokee (SJ) , 1974-1983 Jeep SJ platform Suzuki SJ 410 or 413 , part of the Suzuki Jimny series SJ AB , the Swedish national railway passenger operator 2001— Statens Järnvägar (Swedish State Railways),
125-887: A city in New Brunswick, Canada San Jose, California , a city in California, United States San Juan, Puerto Rico , the capital of and largest city in Puerto Rico South Jersey , the southern half of the state of New Jersey St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador , the capital city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Subang Jaya , a residential hub in Klang Valley, Malaysia Suure-Jaani , Estonia Svalbard and Jan Mayen (ISO 3166-1 country code: SJ), two northern territories of Norway Sports [ edit ] San Jose Sharks ,
150-550: A gentler trajectory. However, 45 minutes into the flight, it was declared a failure, with the loss of the payload. The cause of the failure was later determined to be a faulty oxidizer turbopump, which has now been redesigned twice. The rocket and payload crashed in the Pacific Ocean somewhere at the Philippine Sea . In October 2021, China launched Shijian 21 (SJ-21) from Xichang Space Launch Center (XSLC) aboard
175-589: A launch mass of 7,600 kg (16,800 lb). The satellite incorporated a high-thrust ion propulsion system, a large trussed structure and a higher payload capacity. More specifically, it used the LIPS-300 xenon thruster for orbit keeping , developed by the Lanzhou Institute of Physics. It was planned for the LIPS-300 system to be fully certified in this mission so that it could be used for geostationary and deep-space operations. The satellite would operate at
200-605: A legal periodical published in the United Kingdom Summary judgment , a legal motion Social justice , a movement for equality Secretary for Justice (Hong Kong) , in case citations Military [ edit ] Sitara-e-Jurat , Pakistan's third highest military award SJ radar , a type of S band (10-cm) radar set used on American submarines during the Second World War Places [ edit ] Saint John, New Brunswick ,
225-499: A lot of the US-based China watchers use and say that this could indicate that China is developing an on-orbit offensive capability." Samson also praised commercial space situational awareness (SSA) providers for presenting the public and academia with satellite tracking capabilities previously exclusive to government. China received criticism for its lack of transparency on Shijian-21's operations. First mentioned by name in
250-518: A sound in northern Germanic languages with disputed articulation location Shijian , a series of satellites built and operated by China ScratchJr , a programming language for children ages 5–7 A member of the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) S.J., initials used by Samuel Johnson Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
275-542: A week or more while other geostationary satellites maintain an average 207-kilometer separation distance. Shijian-17's robotic arm also earned mentions in the U.S. Office of the Secretary of Defense's congressionally-mandated Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments involving the People's Republic of China . The 2022 report, the first to mention Shijian satellites by name, announced "The Shijian-17
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#1732771962446300-466: A wide span of orbital positions within its geostationary orbit to dynamically adjust its position relative to neighboring satellites. These varied positions have ranged from 37.7°E over Africa to 180°E over the Marshall Islands , uncharacteristic of other satellites designed for communications. Shijian-17 has also positioned itself as close as 55 kilometers to other satellites for periods of
325-479: Is a Chinese satellite with a robotic arm. Space-based robotic arm technology could be used in a future system for grappling other satellites." The 2023 report specified "The Shijian-17 was the PRC's first satellite with a robotic arm, technology that could be used in a future system for grappling adversary satellites." Shijian-18 was a Chinese communications and technology demonstration satellite developed and launched by
350-548: Is a series of satellites built and operated by the People's Republic of China . Some Shijian-series satellites have drawn significant concerns from the United States government and space observers who cite unannounced launches, undisclosed sub-satellites deployed in orbit, unusual orbital maneuvers, and demonstrated rendezvous proximity operations (RPO) including the close inspection and towing of other satellites. Little
375-595: Is known about the series and what differentiates it from other experimental satellite series launched by China such as the Chuangxin ( Chinese : 创新 ; pinyin : Chuàngxīn ; lit. 'Innovation') series or Shiyan ( Chinese : 实验 ; pinyin : Shíyàn ; lit. 'Experiment') series. The China Aerospace Studies Institute of the United States Air Force asserts that Shiyan-series satellites play an earlier role in
400-585: The China Academy of Space Technology on 2 July 2017. It was the maiden flight of the DHF-5 satellite bus, which is designed with 16-year lifespan. Shijian-18 carried 18 experiments on board involving communications and space telescopes. It was lost after a malfunction on the Long March 5 rocket carrying the satellite. It would have been the heaviest geostationary satellite at the time of its launch, with
425-538: The Ka band with 70 Gb/s capacity, capable of providing broadband internet to whole mainland China. Shijian-18 launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Site on 2 July 2017 at 11:23 UTC on board a Long March 5 rocket to a geostationary orbit. It was the rocket's second flight, the first being to launch Shijian-17. The rocket encountered an anomaly shortly after launch, causing it to switch into
450-521: The 2022 China Military Power Report , the U.S. Office of the Secretary of Defense writes "China has launched multiple satellites to conduct scientific experiments on space maintenance technologies and is conducting research on space debris cleanup; the most recent launch was the Shijian-21 launched into GEO in October 2021. In January 2022, Shijian-21 moved a derelict BeiDou navigation satellite into
475-400: The government agency from which SJ AB was formed, 1887–2000 Sriwijaya Air (ICAO code: SJY), an Indonesia-based low-cost airline Freedom Air (IATA code: SJ), a defunct Air New Zealand Group low-cost airline The tail code for aircraft from Seymour Johnson Air Force Base SuperJet , a personal water craft produced by Yamaha Motors Other uses [ edit ] Sj-sound ,
500-571: The inability of optical satellites to track space-objects during the day. Shijian-21 then moved to an orbit 3,000 kilometers higher where it released the Beidou G2 satellite into graveyard orbit and returned to GEO. Many observers suspect the spacecraft, like many of China's Yaogan and Gaofen satellites, serve primarily military purposes under the cover of more mundane missions. With SJ-21's demonstrate capability to tug satellites from their orbit and China's increasing interest in space power,
525-605: The spacecraft likely also offers the Chinese government a tool for counterspace operations. Victoria Samson, the Washington Office director for the Secure World Foundation said "You could look at China working to develop the capability to remove inactive satellites on orbit as a way in which it is being a responsible space actor and cleaning up debris that it caused. Or you could use the lens that
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#1732771962446550-448: The systems development process testing various new technologies on a single bus while Shijian-series satellites are used to develop operational best practices and optimize the technologies previously tested on Shiyan-series satellites. In this regard, "Shijian" should be translated as "best practice", or "put into practice" while "Shiyan" ought to be translated as "experiment", "pilot", or "trial". Launched into geostationary orbit aboard
575-742: The title SJ . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SJ&oldid=1256803789 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages SJ">SJ The requested page title contains unsupported characters : ">". Return to Main Page . Shijian Shijian ( simplified Chinese : 实践 ; traditional Chinese : 實踐 ; pinyin : Shíjiàn ; lit. 'Practice', abbr . "SJ")
600-621: Was initially cataloged as an apogee kick motor (AKM) by the US Space Force 's 18th Space Defense Squadron (SDS), however many doubt that a discarded motor would maintain the constant and proximate orbit with SJ-21 instead of gradually drifting away. SJ-21 drew further suspicion in January 2022 when, according to commercial space monitoring firm ExoAnalytic Solutions, SJ-21 went "missing" from its orbital slot to dock with defunct Beidou G2 (Compass G2) navigation satellite capitalizing on
625-601: Was the first US official to speak publicly on Shijian-17 warning of its counterspace capabilities. General Dickinson wrote " Beijing actively seeks space superiority through space and space attack systems. One notable object is the Shijian-17, a Chinese satellite with a robotic arm. Space-based robotic arm technology could be used in a future system for grappling other satellites." Shijian-17 has also prompted concern among observers who have tracked Shijian-17's unique orbital maneuvers . Since its launch, Shijian-17 has occupied
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