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49-5755: [REDACTED] (Redirected from Smoothe ) The following lists of animation studios presents current and former organizations similar to artists studios but principally dedicated to the production and distribution of animated films . Such studios may be actual production facilities or corporate entities. The countries with the most listed, active studios, are Japan, United States, Canada, United Kingdom and South Korea, but studios are found across all continents. Active studios Studio Country Founded Notes and sources Sun Creature Studio Denmark 2014 Copenhagen Bombay Denmark 2006 Honeydew Studios Australia 2009 20th Century Animation United States 1994 Subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company Pūkeko Pictures New Zealand 2008 8-Bit Japan 2008 A Squared Entertainment United States 2009 A-1 Pictures Japan 2005 A. Film Production Denmark 1988 A.C.G.T Japan 2001 A.k.a. Cartoon Canada 1994 Aardman Animations United Kingdom 1972 Act3animation Australia 1992 Ajia-do Japan 1978 AKOM South Korea 1985 Ánima Estudios Mexico 2002 Huevocartoon Mexico 2001 Animaccord Animation Studio Russia 2008 Animafilm Romania 1964 Animal Logic Australia 1991 Subsidiary of Netflix Animax Entertainment United States 2001 AIC Japan 1982 Animex Producciones Mexico 2000 Animonsta Studios Malaysia 2009 Animusic United States 1995 Ankama France 2001 Artland Japan 1978 Asahi Production Japan 1973 Asread Japan 2003 Assemblage Entertainment India 2013 Astley Baker Davies United Kingdom 1994 Atomic Cartoons Canada 1999 Augenblick Studios United States 1999 Avatar Studios United States 2021 A division of Nickelodeon centered on developing animated series and movies based on Avatar: The Last Airbender franchise. Bagdasarian Productions United States 1961 Bardel Entertainment Canada 1987 Subsidiary of Rainbow Base FX China 2003 Bee Train Japan 1997 Bent Image Lab United States 2002 Bento Box Entertainment United States 2009 Big Bad Boo Canada 2005 Big Idea Entertainment United States 1989 Formerly GRAFx Studios Bird Studios United Kingdom 2003 Blacknorth United Kingdom 2009 Blur Studio United States 1995 Blue-Zoo United Kingdom 2000 bolexbrothers United Kingdom 1991 BONES Japan 1998 Boulder Media Limited Ireland 2000 Brain's Base Japan 1996 Brown Bag Films Ireland 1994 Flickerpix Ireland 2003 Bullwinkle Studios United States 1948 Buzzco Associates United States 1974 Founded as Perpetual Motion Pictures in 1968 renamed Buzzco by Buzz Potamkin in 1982 C2C Japan 2006 Cake Entertainment United Kingdom 2002 Cartoon Network Studios United States 1994 Started as sub-division of Hanna-Barbera; Subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery Cartoon Saloon Ireland 1999 Cartuna United States 2015 Charlex United States 1979 China Film Animation China 1999 CinéGroupe Canada 1974 Also has offices in Los Angeles, California, United States Cinesite Canada/United Kingdom 1991 CloverWorks Japan 2018 Collingwood & Co. United Kingdom 1988 Copa Studio Brazil 2009 Creative Capers Entertainment United States 1989 Creative Power Entertaining China 2004 Crew972 Israel 2005 Cuckoo's Nest Studio Taiwan 1978 Also known as Hong Guang (宏廣) and Wang Film Productions Cuppa Coffee Studio Canada 1992 The Curiosity Company United States 1999 Formerly known as The ULULU Company Daume Japan 1986 David Production Japan 2007 Def2shoot France 2002 Digital Domain United States 1993 Purchased by Galloping Horse Studio in China Digital eMation South Korea 1993 Digital Frontier Japan 2000 Diomedea Japan 2005 Dogakobo Japan 1973 Floyd County Productions United States 2009 Dong Woo Animation South Korea 1991 DR Movie South Korea 1990 DreamWorks Animation United States 1994 Subsidiary of Comcast Eiken Japan 1969 Formerly known as Television Corporation of Japan Ellipsanime France 1987 Formerly known as Le Studio Ellipse, Ellipse Programme and Ellipse Animation; property of Dargaud, Inc. Estudio Haini Mexico 2003 Exceptional Minds United States 2011 Fat City Films United Kingdom 1990 Feel Japan 1999 FilmCow United States 2005 Felix

98-1712: A defunct subsidiary of Hasbro . Folded alongside the main company into Entertainment One . Amblimation United Kingdom 1989–1997 The animation production arm of Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Entertainment . Folded into DreamWorks Animation . Vacant studio became Access Self-Storage. Animation Collective United States 2003–2014 A.P.P.P. Japan 1984–2021 Arms Corporation Japan 1996–2020 Bakshi Productions / Ralph's Spot United States 1972 Barré Studio United States 1914–1923 After 1917 called Bud Fisher Films Corporation. Belvision Belgium 1956–2005 Bill Melendez Productions United States 1962–2006 Bird Studios United Kingdom 2003–? BKN International Germany 1999–2009 Former International division of Bohbot Entertainment which split and purchased assets from its former parent company in 2001. Filed for insolvency in 2009 BKN New Media United Kingdom Spain 2000–2009 UK/Spanish animation studio/subsidiary of BKN International. Shuttered alongside its parent company. Bohbot Entertainment United States 1985–2001 Also known as BKN in its later years. Assets sold and merged with its International division in 2001. BRB International Spain 1972–2022 Bray Productions United States 1913–1927 Blue Sky Studios United States 1987–2021 Defunct subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Closed in April 2021 by Disney due to

147-580: A general satellite studio of Walt Disney Animation Studios , founded after earlier venture Disney's Hollywood Studios went bankrupt and for additional output. Walter Lantz Productions United States 1929–1948 1950–1972 Universal now owns the library. Warner Bros. Feature Animation United States 1994–2004 Folded into Warner Bros. Animation WildBrain Entertainment United States 1994–2015 Folded into DHX's other operations, name reused for

196-601: A longer running manga or animated series. As the OAV market is not adapted to the rigors that are faced by television shows or feature films, they have been known to show gratuitous amounts of violence and/or pornography. Some OAV's have registered such strong acclaim that they have been remade as anime television series as well as theatrical releases. Since most new OVA's are derived from other animated media, many animation studios that have previously worked on animated series or movies, and adaptations of Japanese manga, have now entered

245-506: A new animation studio, Studio Ghibli , which would be used for the personal works of Miyazaki and his close friend, Isao Takahata . Many of Ghibli's works have become Japan's top-grossing theatrical films, whether in live-action or animated form. The market for 'OAV's or ' Original Anime Video ' later the acronym would be better known as 'OVA' meaning 'Original video animation' as the term 'OAV' could often be misunderstood for 'Original Adult Video', began in 1984. These are often tended towards

294-508: A profitable enterprise and many have entered the made for television market since, with Joseph Barbera and William Hanna refining the production process for television animation on their show Ruff and Reddy . It was in 1958 that The Huckleberry Hound Show claimed the title of being the first all-new half-hour cartoon show. This, along with their previous success with the series Tom and Jerry , elevated their animation studio, H.B. Enterprises (later Hanna-Barbera Productions ), to dominate

343-759: A research team took over Dingo Pictures. DisneyToon Studios United States 1990–2018 Defunct subdivision of Walt Disney Company DisneyToon Studios Australia Australia 1988–2006 Also known as Walt Disney Animation Australia DNA Productions United States 1987–2006 Became Reel FX Animation Studios . DUCK Studios United States 1972–2015 Folded into Noble Animation. Dygra Films Spain 1987–2012 Fatkat Canada 1999–2009 Filmation United States 1963–1989 Folded by L'Oreal, assets now owned by DreamWorks Animation through DreamWorks Classics FilmFair United States United Kingdom 1968–1996 US operations purchased by

392-794: A streaming service and eventually the rebranding of DHX Will Vinton Studios United States 1979–2005 Became LAIKA . Winkler Pictures */ Charles Mintz Studios **/ Screen Gems Studio *** United States 1921–1946 *Also known as M.J. Winkler Productions and Robert Winkler Productions **Re-organization in 1929 ***Re-organization in 1940 Xebec Japan 1995-2019 Absorbed into Sunrise Zodiac Entertainment United States 1989-1994 See also [REDACTED] Animation portal [REDACTED] Companies portal [REDACTED] Film portal List of animation studios owned by Comcast NBCUniversal List of animation studios owned by Paramount Global List of animation studios owned by

441-550: A very small core group. After being bought out or sold to other companies, they eventually consolidated with other studios and became larger. The drawback of this setup was that there was now a major thrust towards profitability with the management acting as a damper towards creativity of these studios, continuing even in today's scenario. Currently, the independent animation studios are looking to ensure artistic integrity by signing up with big animation studios on contracts that allow them to license out movies, without being directed by

490-687: Is a Canadian animation studio founded in 1999 by Trevor Bentley, Mauro Casalese, Olaf Miller, and former Warner Bros. Animation employee Rob Davies. Based in Vancouver , British Columbia , it produces service animation for a wide variety of clients, as well as creating its own properties. Since 2015, the company has been owned by Thunderbird Entertainment . The studio was founded in March 1999 by Trevor Bentley, Mauro Casalese, Olaf Miller, and Rob Davies. Sent back to Vancouver , British Columbia , after losing his job at Warner Bros. Animation following

539-938: Is an animated film" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved March 10, 2021 . ^ Shanfeld, Ethan (July 20, 2021). "Marvel's Victoria Alonso Teases 'Mini Studio' for Animation and Discusses Representation in Superhero Stories at NALIP Summit" . Variety . Archived from the original on July 20, 2021 . Retrieved December 13, 2021 . ^ Amidi, Amid (February 2, 2018). "Oriental Dreamworks Relaunches As 100% Chinese-Owned Pearl Studio" . Cartoon Brew . Retrieved February 2, 2018 . ^ Vivarelli, Nick (4 February 2011). "Viacom takes stake in Rainbow" . Variety . ^ "SLR Productions — Creative, adventurous, imaginative and exciting programmes for kids" . SLR Productions . ^ Del Valle, Gabe (2016-04-17). "John K. and I Are in

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588-591: Is dated around 1917, but it would take until 1956 for the Japanese animation industry to successfully adopt the studio format as used in the United States. In 1961, these productions began to be aired in the US. Toei Animation , formed in 1948, was the first Japanese animation studio of importance and saw the reduction of animators as independent anime artists. After the formation of Toei Animation Co. Ltd. in 1948,

637-400: Is different from Wikidata Misplaced Pages indefinitely semi-protected pages Animation studio The idea of a studio dedicated to animating cartoons was spearheaded by Raoul Barré and his studio, Barré Studio , co-founded with Bill Nolan , beating out the studio created by J.R. Bray , Bray Productions , to the honor of the first studio dedicated to animation. Though beaten to

686-606: Is subject to local intellectual property rights. The animators must also be aware of the contracts laws and labour laws prevalent in the jurisdiction to which the animation studio is subject to. There have been numerous legal battles fought over the copyright of famous franchises, such as Kung Fu Panda and SpongeBob SquarePants . This has come about as a result of the clause in Copyright contracts that states that an idea cannot be protected, only an actual piece of work can be said to be infringed upon. This means that though

735-2153: The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all of its business operations. Burbank Films Australia Australia 1981–1988 Jumbo Pictures United States 1988–2000 Folded into Walt Disney Television Animation Cambria Productions United States 1957-1965 Cartoon Pizza United States 2001–2015 Currently dormant Chuck Jones Productions United States 1971–1995 Cinar Corporation Canada 1976–2004 Reincorporated as Cookie Jar Entertainment . Circle 7 Animation United States 2004–2006 Defunct subdivision of Walt Disney company Clockwork Zoo Animation South Africa 2008–2010 Formerly Octagon CSI. CMTB Animation United Kingdom 1981-1991 Colossal Pictures United States 1976–1999 Cookie Jar Group Canada 1976–2014 Formerly Cinar, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Cosgrove Hall Films United Kingdom 1976–2009 ITV owners wound down after purchase. Créativité & Développement France 1987–1996 Assets purchased by Saban Entertainment . Crest Animation Productions India United States 1986–2013 Folded by Splash Entertainment. Crest Animation Studios India 1990–2013 Folded by Splash Entertainment. Crunchyroll Studios United States 2018–2021 Formerly named Ellation Studios Curious Pictures United States 1978–2014 Formerly Stowmar Enterprises and Broadcast Arts. Danger Productions United States 1990–1998 Decode Entertainment Canada 1997–2010's Merged with Halifax Film . Later renamed to DHX Media Toronto before closure of animation division. DePatie-Freleng Enterprises United States 1963–1981 Re-organized as Marvel Productions. DIC Audiovisuel France 1971–1987 Separated when Andy Heyward purchased DIC's operations from RTL and made their US offices

784-2036: The Altschul Group Corporation in 1992, UK operations purchased by Cinar in 1996 Fine Arts Films United States United Kingdom 1955–1996 Fleischer Studios (Inkwell Studios/ Famous Studios /Paramount Cartoon Studios) United States 1921–1967 Name changed in 1928, 1942, 1956. Flicks Films United Kingdom 1973-1991 Format Films United States 1959 Fox Animation Studios United States 1994–2000 See also: 20th Century Fox Animation above Gainax Japan 1984–2024 Games Animation United States 1990 George Pal Studio United States 1940–1948 Stop-motion animation only. Geek Toys Japan 2017–2023 Merged with its parent company, Geek Pictures. Golden Films United States 1990–2004 Grantray-Lawrence Animation United States 1954–1967 Group TAC Japan 1968–2010 Gaumont British Animation United Kingdom 1946–1950 Gunther-Wahl Productions United States 1992-2001 H-Gun United States 1988–2001 Hal Film Maker Japan 1993–2009 Merged with Yumeta Company into TYO Animations. Halas and Batchelor United Kingdom 1940–1986 Hanna-Barbera United States 1957–2001 Folded into Cartoon Network Studios; defunct subdivision of AT&T Harman-Ising Productions United States 1930–1960 HIT Entertainment United Kingdom United States 1982–2016 Folded into Mattel Creations; defunct subdivision of Mattel HOT Animation United Kingdom 1997-2012 Huhu Studios New Zealand 1996–2022 Defunct since December 2022 ImageMovers Digital United States 2009–2011 Joint-venture between ImageMovers and The Walt Disney Company. Folded after Mars Needs Moms bombed at

833-5812: The Cat Productions United States 1953 Film Roman, Inc. United States 1984 Floyd County Productions United States 2009 Flying Bark Productions Australia 1967 Folimage France 1981 Fred Wolf Films Dublin Ireland United States 1967 Frederator Studios United States 1997 Future Thought Productions India 1997 Futurikon France 1996 Fuzzy Door Productions United States 1996 G&G Entertainment South Korea 2000 Gaumont Animation France 1997 Formerly known as Alphanim until 2009 Glitch Productions Australia 2017 Global Mechanic Canada 1995 GoHands Japan 2008 Gonzo Japan 1992 Grand Slamm Children's Films United Kingdom 1996 Green Gold Animation India 2001 Guru Studios Canada 2000 H5 France 1994 Hanho Heung-Up South Korea 1984 Haoliners Animation League China 2013 Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe United Kingdom 2007 Formerly known as Cartoon Network Studios Europe Hong Ying Animation Taiwan 1986 Hoods Entertainment Japan 2009 Illuminated Film Company United Kingdom 1993 Illumination United States 2007 Subsidiary of Comcast Image Engine Canada 1995 Partner of Cinesite Imagin Japan 1992 IoM Media Ventures Halifax Canada 2004 Formerly Halifax Film Company , DHX Media Halifax and DHX Studios Halifax. InlayFilm Russia 2007 Industrial Light & Magic United States 1975 Subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company icebox Animation United States 1999 Jam Filled Toronto Canada 1985 Formerly Dan Krech Productions, DKP Studios, Starz Animation, Arc Productions Janimation United States 1993 J.C.Staff Japan 1987 JibJab United States 1999 Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions! United States 2007 Kandor Graphics Spain 1992 Kapow Pictures Australia 1997 Khara Japan 2006 Kharabeesh Jordan 2008 Kinema Citrus Japan 2008 King Rollo Films United Kingdom 1978 Klasky Csupo United States 1982 Koko Enterprises South Korea 1990 WAU Animation Malaysia 2013 Kurtz & Friends United States 1981 Kyoto Animation Japan 1981 LAIKA United States 2005 Lay-duce Japan 2013 Lee Mendelson Film Productions United States 1960 Lerche Japan 2011 Les Armateurs France 1994 Liden Films Japan 2012 Light Chaser Animation Studios China 2013 Littlenobody United Kingdom 2004 Locksmith Animation United Kingdom 2014 LTL Production United Kingdom 2009 Lucasfilm Animation United States 2003 Subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company; Lucasfilm Animation Singapore closed in 2023 Lumicel Animation Studios India 2009 Mac Guff France United States 1988 Madhouse Japan 1972 Magic Bus Japan 1977 Magic Light Pictures United Kingdom 2003 Makuta VFX India 2010 MAPPA Japan 2011 Marvel Animation United States 2008 Subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company Marvel Studios Animation United States 2021 Division of Marvel Studios . Marza Animation Planet Japan 2005 Melnitsa Animation Studio Russia 1999 Mercury Filmworks Canada 1997 Mighty Animation Mexico 2012 Millepensee Japan 2013 Millimages France 1990 Misseri Studio Italy 1961 Mondo Media United States 1988 Mondo TV Italy 1985 Mook Animation Japan 1986 Moonbug Entertainment United Kingdom 2018 MTV Animation United States 1986 Subsidiary of Paramount Global Myrkott Animation Studio Saudi Arabia 2014 National Film Board of Canada Canada 1939 Nelvana Canada 1971 Netflix Animation United States 2018 Nexus Studios United States United Kingdom 2000 Nickelodeon Animation Studio United States 1990 Subsidiary of Paramount Global; formerly known as Games Animation. Nitrogen Studios Canada 2003 Nippon Animation Japan 1962 Nomad Japan 2003 NUT Japan 2017 nWave Pictures Belgium 1994 O Entertainment United States 1990 Oh! Production Japan 1970 OLM, Inc. Japan 1995 Orange Japan 2004 Ordet Japan 2007 P.A. Works Japan 2000 Paramount Animation United States 2011 Subsidiary of Paramount Global; Paramount's return to having its own animated division for

882-1318: The Fox Family Worldwide purchase. Currently legally known as BVS Entertainment Se-ma-for Poland 1947–2018 SIP Animation France 1977–2009 Founded as Saban International Paris. Separated from Saban in 2001 after Disney buyout , stake purchased by Disney in 2002 and renamed to SIP Animation in the same year. Filed for liquidation and closed in 2009 Skellington Productions United States 1986–1998 Renamed as Skellington in 1992. Smallfilms United Kingdom 1954-1988 Soup2Nuts United States 1993–2015 Formerly named Tom Snyder Productions Spectrum Animation Japan 1988-1998 Spümcø United States 1989-2005 Became Spümtwo. Studio B Productions Canada 1988–2016 Purchased by DHX Media in 2007, renamed to DHX Media Vancouver in 2010, folded into DHX Studios Vancouver in 2016. Studio Ekran Russia 1968–1994 Studio Fantasia Japan 1983–2016 Sullivan-Bluth Studios Ireland United States 1979–1995 Sunbow Entertainment United States 1980–2004 Purchased by Sony Wonder in 1998 and then TV-Loonland AG in 2000, folded into

931-728: The Japanese studios churned out minor works of animation. But with the release of Toei's first theatrical feature, The Tale of the White Serpent released in October 1958, the animation industry in Japan came into the eye of the general public. The success of Alakazam the Great led to the finding of the artist Osamu Tezuka , who would go on to become the father of Japanese manga with his brand of modern, fast-paced fantasy storylines. He became influenced by Hanna-Barbera productions of

980-858: The North American and European markets, direct-to-video animation has seen a rise, as a concept, in the Western markets. With many comic characters receiving their versions of OVA 's, original video animations , under the Westernized title of direct-to-video animations, the OVA market has spread to American animation houses. Their popularity has resulted in animated adaptations of comic characters ranging from Hellboy , Green Lantern and Avengers . Television shows such as Family Guy and Futurama also released direct-to-video animations. DC Comics have continually released their own animated movies for

1029-406: The North American television animation market during the latter half of the 20th century. In 2002, Shrek , produced by DreamWorks and Pacific Data Images won the first Academy Award for Best Animated Feature . Since then, Disney / Pixar have produced the most number of movies either to win or be nominated for the award. Though the term "direct-to-video" carries negative connotations in

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1078-413: The OVA market, looking to capitalize on the popularity of their flagship shows. Studios participating in such circumstances include Production I.G and Studio Deen . Although there are permanent/full-time positions in studios, most animators work on a contract basis. There are some animators that are considered to be in the core group of the studio, which can either be as a result of being there since

1127-8113: The Process of Opening a Company" . Tumblr . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ "BAKSHI PRODUCTIONS, INC" . opencorporates.com . 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https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_animation_studios&oldid=1259984130 " Categories : Animation studios Lists of companies by industry Animation-related lists Hidden categories: CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja) Articles with short description Short description

1176-559: The Seven Dwarfs , which laid the foundation for other studios to try to make full-length movies. In 1932 Flowers and Trees , a production by Walt Disney Productions and United Artists , won the first Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film . This period, from the 1920s to the 1950s or sometimes considered from 1911 to the death of Walt Disney in 1966, is commonly known as the Golden Age of American Animation as it included

1225-862: The Walt Disney Company List of animation studios owned by Warner Bros. Discovery List of animation studios owned by Sony List of Japanese animation studios List of animation distribution companies Film genre Motion graphic design References ^ "ABOUT" . a1p.jp (in Japanese). A-1 Pictures Inc . Retrieved 2014-08-31 . ^ White, Peter (February 24, 2021). " 'Avatar: The Last Airbender' Franchise To Expand With Launch Of Nickelodeon's Avatar Studios, Animated Theatrical Film In The Works" . Deadline . Retrieved March 10, 2021 . ^ Yang, Rachel (February 24, 2021). "Nickelodeon to expand Avatar: The Last Airbender with creators — first up

1274-477: The animators may have forwarded ideas to the animation studios about certain characters and plots, these ideas alone cannot be protected and can lead to studios profiting on individual animator's ideas. However, this has not stopped many independent artists from filing claims to characters produced by different studios. Due to the wide range of animation techniques and styles, many animation studios typically specialize in certain types. Traditional animation employs

1323-547: The bigger studios. Examples of such co-operation are the joint ventures between DreamWorks and Paramount Pictures and that of Blue Sky Studios and 20th Century Studios . On August 22, 2016, Comcast's NBCUniversal acquired DreamWorks Animation , appointing Meledandri oversee Comcast's Universal Animation/DreamWorks/Illumination, Disney's Disney Animation/Pixar/20th Century Animation, & Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Animation/Warner Bros. Pictures Animation. The first known example of Japanese animation, also called anime ,

1372-1379: The box office Imagi Animation Studios United States / China / Japan 2000–2010 International Film Service United States 1915–1918 International Rocketship Limited Canada 1975-2000 Jack Kinney Productions United States 1960–1963 Jay Ward Productions United States 1958–1984 John Lemmon Films United States 1984–2018 John Sutherland Productions United States 1945–1991 Larry Harmon Pictures United States 1958–1962 Jetix Animation Concepts United States 2004–2009 Label of Walt Disney Television Animation Jetlag Productions United States Japan 1992–1996 Korty Films United States 1964-2012 Kroyer Films United States 1986–1994 Studio inactive as of 1994. Kyivnaukfilm USSR 1941–1998 Lacewood Canada 1988-1998 Laugh-O-Gram Studio United States 1921–1923 Walt Disney's first animation venture, which didn't last long. Little Airplane Productions United States 1999–2023 Lucasfilm Animation Singapore Singapore 2003–2023 Leon Schlesinger Productions/Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc./Warner Bros Seven Arts United States 1933–1964 1967–1969 Schlesinger sold

1421-545: The cancellation of Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain , Davies received a phone call from Sunwoo Entertainment 's Jae Moh to help produce Milo's Bug Quest    [ ko ] . Together with Miller, Bentley, and Casalese, the four launched Atomic Cartoons to assist in creating the series. Between 2004 and 2008, the company produced Atomic Betty for Teletoon in association with Breakthrough Entertainment and Tele Images Kids . Atomic's first fully original creation,

1470-3291: The first computer-animated feature film, Toy Story Plastic Wax Australia 1997 Plus One Animation South Korea 1991 Plymptoons Studios United States 1985 Formerly known as Bill Plympton Studios Polygon Pictures Japan 1983 Post Amazers Pakistan 2002 Powerhouse Animation Studios, Inc. United States 2001 Premavision/Clokey Productions United States 1955 Production I.G Japan 1987 Production Reed Japan 1975 Formally known as Ashi Production Psyop United States 2000 Ragdoll Productions United Kingdom 1984 Rainbow S.p.A. Italy 1994 Co-owned by Paramount Global from 2011-2023 Rainmaker Entertainment Canada 1991 Formerly Mainframe Entertainment Red Kite Animation United Kingdom 1997 Reel FX Creative Studios United States 1993 Renegade Animation United States 1992 Renga Media United Kingdom 1995 RG Animation Studios South Korea 1999 Rough Draft Studios United States South Korea 1991 Rubicon Group Holding Jordan 2004 Saerom Animation South Korea 1987 Sanzigen Japan 2006 Satelight Japan 1995 Sav! The World Productions France 1998 Savage Studios Ltd. United States 1992 Screen Novelties United States 2000 SEK Studio North Korea 1957 Seven Arcs Japan 2002 Silver Link Japan 2007 Skycron Canada 2001 Skydance Animation Madrid Spain 2002 Formerly known as Ilion Animation Studios Shademaker Productions United States 2010 ShadowMachine United States 1999 SHAFT Japan 1975 Shanghai Animation Film Studio China 1957 Shin-Ei Animation Japan 1976 Six Point Harness United States 2003 Slap Happy Cartoons Canada 2004 SLR Productions Australia 2002 Smallfilms United Kingdom 1959 Sony Pictures Animation United States 2002 Subsidiary of Sony Sony Pictures Imageworks United States 1992 Subsidiary of Sony ; visual effects & animation studio; provides animation for most of Sony Pictures Animation's films South Park Studios United States 1997 Formerly known as Braniff Productions, Parker-Stone Productions Soyuzmultfilm Russia 1936 Sparky Animation Singapore 2006 Tiny Island Productions Singapore 2002 Sparx* China Vietnam 1995 HQ in France. SpindleHorse Toons United States 2018 Spite Your Face Productions United Kingdom 1999 Splash Entertainment United States 1992 Formerly Mike Young Productions (UK), and MoonScoop US. Spümtwo United States 2016 Formerly known as Spümcø, which shut down in 2005, but

1519-452: The first forays of animation designed for the smaller screen and was to be followed by the first animated series specifically made for television, Crusader Rabbit , in 1948. Its creator, Alex Anderson , had to create the studio 'Television Arts Productions' specifically for the purpose of creating this series as his old studio, Terrytoons , refused to make a series for television. Since Crusader Rabbit, however, many studios have seen this as

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1568-618: The first time since 1967, when Paramount Cartoon Studio was closed. Passion Pictures United States United Kingdom 1987 Passione Japan 2013 Pearl Studio China 2012 Formerly Oriental DreamWorks. Pentamedia Graphics India 1998 Pesky Productions United Kingdom 1996 Petersburg Animation Studio Russia 2003 The People's Republic of Animation Australia 2003 Piranha NYC United States 2009 Pixar United States 1986 Subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company; made

1617-575: The growth of Disney, as well as the rise of Warner Bros. Cartoons and the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio as prominent animation studios. Disney continued to lead in technical prowess among studios for a long time afterwards, as can be seen with their achievements . In 1941, Otto Messmer created the first animated television commercials for Botany Tie ads/weather reports. They were shown on NBC-TV in New York until 1949. This marked

1666-414: The home video market, while not tending to the television or theatrical audience as such. They refer to those movies that are launched as direct-to-video releases and not meant to be released in theatres. Video productions can run from half an hour productions to well over two hours. They require that premise or story be original in order to be counted as an OVA, though sometimes, the story can be derived from

1715-421: The inception of the company or being talented recruits from other animation studios. These are the more secure positions in an animation studio, though the studio might have policies concerning the possible tenure of animators. Since studios can hire animators on a work for hire basis nowadays, many artists do not retain rights over their creations, unlike some of the early animators. The extent of these copyrights

1764-575: The late 1950s and made Japan's first made for television animation studio, Mushi Productions . The success of the studios' first show in 1963, Astro Boy , was so immense that there were 3 other television animation studios by the end of the year and Toei had opened their own made for television division. The greatest difference between Japanese studios and North American studios was the difference in adult-themed material to make way in Japan. Tezuka's thought that animation should not be restricted to kids alone has brought about many studios that are employed in

1813-817: The latter in 2004 Terrytoons United States 1928–1968 Topcraft Japan 1971–1985 Became Studio Ghibli Total Television United States 1960–1968 Tradition Studios United States 2009–2012 Absorbed into Digital Domain Turner Feature Animation United States 1991–1996 Folded into Warner Bros. Feature Animation TV-Loonland AG Germany 1989–2009 First known as TMO-Film and later TMO-Loonland. Filed for insolvency in 2009, majority of former assets now owned by M4E AG TVC Cartoons Canada UK 1961–1979 1988–1997 Ub Iwerks Studio /Cartoons Films Inc United States 1930–1936 Iwerks sold

1862-416: The main base of operations. French offices re-incorporated into Créativité & Développement DIC Entertainment United States 1982–2008 Founded as DIC Enterprises and later named DIC Productions. Purchased and folded by Cookie Jar Entertainment in 2008 Dingo Pictures Germany 1993 Founded as Media Concept, in 2019 original owner died and assets were given to friends. In 2021

1911-508: The post of being the first studio, Bray's studio employee, Earl Hurd , came up with patents designed for mass-producing the output for the studio. As Hurd did not file for these patents under his own name but handed them to Bray, they would go on to form the Bray-Hurd Patent Company and sold these techniques for royalties to other animation studios of the time. The biggest name in animation studios during this early time

1960-560: The production of adult-themed adaptations of classic stories such as Heidi ( Heidi, Girl of the Alps ), One Thousand and One Nights and The Diary of a Young Girl and many more. In the 1980s, animation studios were led back to their theatrical roots due to the success of Hayao Miyazaki 's film Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind , which led publishing house Tokuma Shoten to finance

2009-566: The resulting frames are played back. Notable studios specializing in this style of animation include Aardman Animations , Laika and ShadowMachine . 3D animation is the newest of the animation techniques, using the assistance of computers and software, such as Houdini , to create 3D models that are then manipulated and rendered to create movement. Notable studios include Pixar Animation Studios , Sony Pictures Imageworks , Blue Sky Studios , Illumination , DNEG and Marza Animation Planet . Atomic Cartoons Atomic Cartoons, Inc.

List of animation studios - Misplaced Pages Continue

2058-2129: The same name was established in 1977 and is still active. Nerd Corps Entertainment Canada 2002–2016 Purchased by DHX Media in 2014, folded into DHX Studios Vancouver in 2016 Omation Animation Studio United States 2002-2013 Noyes & Laybourne United States 1978–1991 Folded into Colossal Pictures . Pacific Data Images United States 1980–2015 Closed by DreamWorks Animation . Pannónia Film Studio Hungary 1951–2015 Perpetual Motion Pictures United States 1968–1982 Renamed Buzzco Associates by Buzz Potamkin in 1982 Phoenix Animation Studios United States 1987–1998 Pilot Studio Russia 1988–? Pixar Canada Canada 2010-2013 Defunct subdivision of Walt Disney Company PorchLight Entertainment United States 1995–2011 defunct subdivision of PorchLight Worldwide, Inc. Primal Screen United States 1995-2024 The Pygos Group Switzerland 1979–2001 Radicial Axis United States 2000–2021 Radix Ace Entertainment Japan 1995–2006 Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment United States 1960–1987 Founded as VideoCraft International. Folded by Telepictures Corporation. Pre-1974 library owned by DreamWorks Animation through DreamWorks Classics, Post-1974 library owned by Warner Bros. Rembrandt Films Czechoslovakia 1949–1970 Operated in Prague by Americans. Rhythm and Hues Studios United States 1987–2013 Richard Williams Studio Ltd. United Kingdom 1958–1992 Ruby-Spears Productions United States 1977–1996 Studio inactive as of 1996. Rooster Teeth United States 2003-2024 Defunct subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery . Closed in May 2024 by Warner Bros. Saban Entertainment United States-Israel 1983–2002 Purchased by Disney in 2001 as part of

2107-423: The show's titular heroine served as the studio's mascot for a number of years. In 2010, Miller left to launch his own studio. The following year, Jennifer McCarron was appointed head of production. On July 8, 2015, Atomic Cartoons was bought by Canadian production company Thunderbird Films . The three founders remain on board. McCarron was named president and chief executive officer in 2016. In December 2018,

2156-417: The sole purpose of sale in the direct-to-video market. With growing worries about piracy, direct to video animation might become more popular in the near future. With the growth of animation as an industry, the trends of ownership of studios have gradually changed with time. Current studios such as Warner Bros. and early ones such as Fleischer Studios , started life as small, independent studios, being run by

2205-797: The studio in 1936, but the studio continued to produce animation commercials into the mid-1940s. United Productions of America United States 1943–2000 Also known as UPA Van Beuren Studios United States 1928–1936 Varga Studio Hungary 1988–2005 Walt Disney Animation Canada Canada 1996–2000 Defunct subdivision of Walt Disney Television Animation Walt Disney Animation France France 1986–2003 Founded as Brizzi Films, Defunct subdivision of Walt Disney Television Animation Walt Disney Animation Japan Japan 1984–2004 Founded as Pacific Animation. Defunct subdivision of Walt Disney Television Animation Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida United States 1989–2004 Became

2254-1197: The studio to Warner Bros in 1944, in 1964 the studio closed down, and reopened briefly in 1967 to close down in 1969. Manglobe Japan 2002–2015 Marathon Media Group France 1990–2016 Subsidiary of Zodiak Entertainment, folded after Zodiak Media merged with the Banijay Group March Entertainment Canada 1996-early 2010s Mathematical Applications Group, Inc. United States 1966 Also known as MAPI Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio United States 1937–1957 MGM Animation United States 1993–1999 Dormant since 1999; defunct subdivision of MGM Holdings MGM Animation/Visual Arts / Sib Tower 12 Productions United States 1962–1970 Mirari Films United States 1999–2022 MOM Production Japan 1959-1969 MoonScoop Group France 2003–2014 Filed for administration in 2013. Assets now owned by Dargaud , while US operations were separated as Splash Entertainment Mushi Production Japan 1961–1973 A new studio with

2303-513: The use of hand-drawn frames, and is used in the world of cartoons, movies and anime. Notable studios that specialize in this style include Studio Ghibli , Cartoon Saloon , Nickelodeon Animation Studio , Disney Television Animation , 20th Television Animation , Warner Bros. Animation , Cartoon Network Studios , Titmouse , Ufotable , Studio Chizu and CoMix Wave Films . Stop-motion animation uses objects that are incrementally moved and photographed in order to create an illusion of movement when

2352-400: Was Disney Brothers Animation Studio (now known as Walt Disney Animation Studios ), co-founded by Walt and Roy O. Disney . Started on October 16, 1923, the studio went on to make its first animated short, Steamboat Willie in 1928, to much critical success, though the real breakthrough was in 1937, when the studio was able to produce a full-length animated feature film i.e. Snow White and

2401-5149: Was later revived in 2016 as Spümtwo. Spy Pictures United Kingdom 1999 Stoopid Buddy Stoodios United States 1999 Straandlooper United Kingdom ? Stretch Films United States 1991 Studio 4°C Japan 1986 Studio AKA United Kingdom 1989 Studio Bind Japan 2018 Studio Chizu Japan 2011 Studio Comet Japan 1986 Studio DEEN Japan 1975 Studio Gallop Japan 1972 Studio Ghibli Japan 1984 Studio Gokumi Japan 2010 Studio Hibari Japan 1979 Studio Liddell United Kingdom 1996 Studio Mir South Korea 2010 Studio Mother Japan 2019 Studio Pierrot Japan 1979 Studio Ponoc Japan 2015 Sunrise Japan 1972 Sunrise Productions South Africa 2003 Sunwoo Entertainment South Korea 1974 SynergySP Japan 1998 Tabproduction Studios Zambia 2023 Tatsunoko Productions Japan 1962 Tau Films United States 2014 Tezuka Productions Japan 1968 The Animation Picture Company United States 2006 The Line (animation studio) United Kingdom 2013 Titmouse United States 1999 TMS Entertainment Japan 1946 TNK Japan 1999 Toei Animation Japan 1948 Toon City Philippines 1993 ToonBangla Bangladesh 2005 ToonBox Entertainment Canada 2008 Top Draw Animation Philippines 1999 TRIGGER Japan 2011 Triggerfish Animation Studios South Africa 1996 Troyca Japan 2013 Tumblehead Animation Studio Denmark 2011 TV PinGuim Brazil 1989 TYO Animations Japan 2009 Ufotable Japan 2000 Universal Animation Studios United States 1991 Formerly known as Universal Cartoon Studios; Subsidiary of Comcast Vabihav Studios India 2003 Vanguard Animation United States 2002 Vasoon Animation China 1992 Video Brinquedo Brazil 1994 Walt Disney Animation Studios United States 1923 Subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company; founded after Disney's earlier venture Laugh-O-Gram went bankrupt. Walt Disney Television Animation United States 1985 Subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company Walt Disney Television International Japan Japan 2008 Subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company Wang Film Productions Taiwan 1978 Warnakala Studios Malaysia 2021 Warner Bros. Animation United States 1980 Subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery Warner Bros. Pictures Animation United States 2013 Subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery Weston Woods Studios United States 1953 Wētā FX New Zealand 1993 White Fox Japan 2007 WildBrain Ltd. Canada 2006 Formerly DHX Media Ltd. WildBrain Spark Studios United Kingdom 2016 Formerly WildBrain Studios. Division of WildBrain Spark WildBrain Studios Canada 2016 Formerly DHX Studios Vancouver. Merger of former Studio B Productions and Nerd Corps Entertainment assets. Williams Street Studios United States 1994 Formerly Ghost Planet Industries; Subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery Wit Studio Japan 2012 Wizart Animation Russia 2007 Worker Studio United States 2009 Xilam France 1999 Xyzoo Animation South Africa 1991 Yeson Entertainment South Korea 1993 Yowza! Animation Canada 1996 Zagreb Film Croatia 1953 Zexcs Japan 1998 Zinkia Entertainment Spain 2001 Defunct studios Studio Country Founded Notes and sources Mr. Big Cartoons Australia ? Burbank Animation Studios Australia 1982–2008 Action Synthese France 1998-2013 Adelaide Productions United States 1993–2021 Formerly named Columbia TriStar Children's Television and Columbia TriStar Animation . Currently dormant. Freelance Animators New Zealand New Zealand 1989-? Adventure Cartoon Productions United States 1962(?)–1966(?) Allspark Animation United States 2014–2020 Defunct division of Allspark ,

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