Sarrià Stadium (in Catalan: Estadi de Sarrià Catalan pronunciation: [əsˈtaði ðə səriˈa] ; in Spanish: Estadio de Sarrià ) was a football stadium in Barcelona , Catalonia, Spain. The stadium was the home of RCD Espanyol from 1923 to 1997, and was located in the district of Sarrià .
65-413: The stadium was named after the road in which it was constructed, which linked Barcelona and Sarrià. Construction began on 31 December 1922 under the supervision of architect Matías Colmenares, and the cost was 170,000 pesetas . The initial forecast capacity was for 40,000 spectators, but due to the bankruptcy of the construction company the initial capacity was only for 10,000 spectators. The opening game
130-603: A cob in English and macuquina in Spanish. The Crown was entitled to a fifth of all gold and silver mined, the quinto real (royal fifth), and cobs were a convenient means of handling and accounting for silver. In most cases these cobs were immediately melted down by the recipient. However, some remained in circulation as currency; they were ideal candidates for clipping and counterfeiting due to their irregular shape and incomplete design. Spanish laws of 1728 and 1730 ordered
195-532: A conquistador , followed by reduced size aluminium-bronze Pta 1 coins in 1944 featuring the state crest and national symbols. During the Civil War , a number of local coinages were also issued by both Republican and Nationalist forces. In 1936, the following pieces were issued by the Nationalists: The following issues were made by Republican forces in 1937: The first Pta 1 coins bearing
260-613: A "Pts" ligature glyph as in IBM code page 437 and an erroneous P with stroke. In Unicode 2.0 the reference glyph P with stroke was erroneously displayed as the only symbol for peseta and was later corrected to the Pts ligature and a separate character code was added for the peso sign. The peseta was subdivided into 100 céntimos or, informally, 4 reales , which are the origin of the American quarter . The last coin of any value under one peseta
325-743: A "peseta symbol" "Pt" in the ROM of the Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA) and Color Graphics Adapter (CGA) video output cards' hardware, with the code number 158. This original character set chart later became the MS-DOS code page 437 . Some spreadsheet software for PC under MS-DOS , as Lotus 1-2-3 , employed this character as the peseta symbol in their Spanish editions. Subsequent international MS-DOS code pages , like code page 850 and others, deprecated this character in favour of some other national characters. In order to guarantee
390-437: A 5 cts coin was struck in iron and a new Pta 1 in brass. An iron 10 cts coin was also produced in 1938 but never issued into circulation, unknown whether due to its close resemblance to the 5cts or because the government of issue fell before it could be released. All of these replaced symbols and images related to the monarchy. The brass Pta 1 was sometimes nicknamed La Rubia (The Blonde), as it featured
455-503: A Mexican dollar, Mexico being the most prolific producer. Mexico restored the standard of 1772, producing a coin of 27.073 g, 0.9028 fine, containing 24.441 g fine silver (the mark weight of the Mexico City mint was very slightly heavier than the standard mark of Spain). In 1869–1870, not long after adopting the metric system , Mexican mints began producing the peso of “Un Peso” denomination, popularly known as “balanza” (scales), with
520-482: A final issue of silver 50 cts was made, followed by the introduction of a holed version of the 25 cts in 1927. In 1934, the Second Spanish Republic issued its first coins in the denomination of 25 cts and 50 cts and Pta 1. The 25 cts and silver Pta 1 were the same size and composition as the earlier Royal issues, whilst the 50 cts was struck in copper. In 1937
585-468: A hole in the centre. Smaller Pts 50 coins were also issued the same year in cupronickel with the distinct Spanish flower shape that would eventually be used by many countries, most notably the 20-cent coin of the euro. At the same time, the Pts ;200 coin was made larger and included an identifiable edge with incuse lettering. In 1999, a laser-etched hologram was added to the Pts 500 coin as
650-426: A material coin, Pts 185.29 were needed to buy US$ 1, that is, 1.1743 euros. The peseta was replaced by the euro in 2002, following the establishment of the euro in 1999. The exchange rate was €1 = Pts 166.386. From 1868 to 1982, a unique dating system for Spanish coins was employed. This would be adopted and sometimes abandoned intermittently during various times, and continued through to be used through
715-518: A new, reduced real provincial worth only $ 0.10 or 10 reales/$ for use only in Spain (with the old real worth $ 0.125 now called real nacional and retained in Latin America). In 1686 Spain minted a coin worth 8 reales provinciales (or only $ 0.80 , known as the peso maria or peso sencillo ) which was poorly received by the people. An edict made in the same year which valued
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#1732791910776780-587: A restriking of older obverse coin die designs. So, if the coin date shows 1959 up front but a tiny "64" is depicted in the six pointed star on the back, then the actual date of issue is in fact 1964 rather than the date depicted in front. This dating system would be abandoned in the early 1980s anticipating a one-by-one redesign of each coin denomination. In 1869 and 1870, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 céntimos, and Pta 1, Pts 2, and Pts 5. The lowest four denominations were struck in copper (replaced by bronze from 1877), with
845-631: A security feature to help discourage counterfeiting. During this period, all coins except the Pta ;1 and Pts 500 went through a commemorative redesign each year, in a similar vein to the U.S. State commemorative quarters program, until they were discontinued in 2001 before the introduction of the euro common currency. Until 19 June 2001, the following coins were minted by the Spanish Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre : The Pts 50 coins issued between 1990 and 2000 were
910-439: A single issue of gold Pts 100 was made. Production of gold coins ceased in 1904, followed by that of silver coins in 1910. The last bronze coins were issued in 1912. Starting in 1906 a new series of 1 ctm and 2 cts coins were issued in bronze. Due to a number of economic issues these were the only two coins from this series. Coin production resumed in 1925 with the introduction of cupronickel 25 cts. In 1926,
975-463: A wholesale redesign in all circulating Spanish coins and abandonment of the "star" dating system. Cupronickel Pts 200 coins were introduced in 1986, followed by aluminium bronze Pts 500 in 1987. In 1989 the biggest changes came. The size of the Pta 1 coin was significantly reduced. The Pts 2 coin was discontinued. Smaller aluminium bronze Pts 5 were introduced, and reduced aluminium bronze Pts 25 were also introduced which had
1040-465: A woman's face in a gold-coloured alloy. The Nationalists issued their first official coins in 1937. These were holed 25 cts featuring a rising sun and a clutch of arrows. These coins were minted in Vienna . A smaller copper 25 cts followed in 1938. Following the end of the Civil War in 1939, the victorious Nationalist government introduced aluminium 5 cts and 10 cts in 1940 featuring
1105-745: Is derived from the Spanish silver coin Real de a Ocho or Spanish dollar , in wide circulation in the entire America and Southeast Asia during the 17th and 18th centuries, through its use in the Spanish colonies and even in the United States and Canada. Prior to 1852 the Philippines had no currency of its own (with the exception of local copper cuartos) since pesos received from Spain and Spanish Latin America were accepted in circulation. Locally issued pesos only came about with As with Mexican dollars,
1170-659: Is the serial number and the issuing Decree in Catalan, in full on the Blue issues and in an abbreviated form on the Brown issues. Also on the back of the Brown issues is the coat of arms. The peseta was replaced by the euro on 1 January 1999 on currency exchange boards. Euro coins and notes were introduced on 1 January 2002, and on 1 March 2002 the peseta lost its legal tender status in Spain, and also in Andorra. The conversion rate
1235-405: The 1982 FIFA World Cup and depicted football -related themes on the Pta 1, Pts 5, Pts 25, Pts 50, and Pts 100. Shortly afterwards, the large cupronickel Pts 100 was replaced by a smaller aluminium bronze coin, which also replaced the 100 ₧ banknote. A cupronickel Pts 10 was introduced in 1983, a denomination that had not been issued for many decades. This preceded
1300-629: The Philippines . Originating in the Spanish Empire , the word peso translates to "weight". In most countries of the Americas, the symbol commonly known as dollar sign , "$ ", was originally used as an abbreviation of "pesos" and later adopted by the dollar . The dollar itself actually originated from the peso or Spanish dollar in the late 18th century. The sign " ₱ " is used in the Philippines . The silver peso worth eight reales
1365-544: The World War I ) caused the monetary union to break up, although it was not until 1927 that it officially ended. During the Civil War (1936–1939), gold and silver coinage was withdrawn and copper-nickel coins were introduced. In 1959, Spain became part of the Bretton Woods System , pegging the peseta at a value of Pts 60 = US$ 1. In 1967, the peseta followed the devaluation of sterling , maintaining
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#17327919107761430-744: The 1 and 2 euros depict the effigy of King Juan Carlos I or King Felipe VI. In 1874, the Bank of Spain ( Banco de España in Spanish) introduced notes for Pts 25, Pts 50, Pts 100, Pts 500 and Pts 1,000. Except for the Pts 250 notes only issued in 1878, the denominations produced by the Central Bank of Spain did not change until the Civil War, when both the Republicans and Nationalists issued Bank of Spain notes. In 1936,
1495-497: The 16th century, and immediately became a coin of worldwide importance in international trade between Europe, Asia and North America. Initially the peso was produced in Spanish Latin America in a rapid and simplified manner by cutting off a lump of silver of proper weight and fineness from the end of a silver bar, which was then flattened out and impressed by a hammer. This resulted in a crude, irregular coin called
1560-402: The 20 cts, 50 cts, Pta 1 and Pts 2 struck in .835 silver and the Pts 5 struck in .900 silver. 5 cts and 10 cts coins were quickly nicknamed perra chica (small dog) and perra gorda (fat dog) respectively, as people then were unable to recognize the shape of the lion in them, mistaking it for a dog. The Pts 5 coin was nicknamed duro (hard), referencing
1625-403: The Blue issues and the Brown issues. Both issues are dated 19 Desembre 1936 though the Brown issues were not issued until 19 December 1937. Both issues were withdrawn from circulation by 31 December 1938 and replaced with Spanish pesetas. None of the notes are signed. All notes feature the coat of arms of Andorra on the front, along with text in Catalan indicating the value and issuer. On the back
1690-531: The Latin Monetary Union (set up in 1865), the peseta became a subdivision of the Spanish peso with 1 peso duro = 5 pesetas . The peseta replaced all previous currencies denominated in silver escudos and reales de vellón at a rate of 5 pesetas = 1 peso duro = 2 silver escudos = 20 reales de vellón . The peseta was equal to 4.5 grams of silver , or 0.290322 grams of gold ,
1755-607: The Mexican dollar to drop in value against the U.S. dollar, but until the beginning of the 20th century the Mexican dollar would still have been a more widely accepted coin in the Far East than the U.S. dollar. Between the 16th and 19th centuries Mexico produced well over three billion of these coins. Mexico minted the last eight-real peso in 1897, and at the beginning of the twentieth century these Mexican dollar coins were worth only 50 U.S. cents. The Philippine peso (Filipino: piso )
1820-672: The Republicans issued Pts 5 and Pts 10 notes. The Ministry of Finance ( Ministerio de Hacienda ) introduced notes for 50 cts, Pta 1 and Pts 2 in 1938, as well as issuing stamp money (consisting of postage or revenue stamps affixed to cardboard discs) in denominations of 5 cts, 10 cts, 15 cts, 20 cts, 25 cts, 30 cts, 40 cts, 45 cts, 50 cts and 60 cts. The first Nationalist Bank of Spain issues were made in 1936, in denominations of Pts 5, Pts 10, Pts 25, Pts 50, Pts 100, Pts 500, and Pts 1,000. Pta 1 and Pts 2 notes were added in 1937. From
1885-462: The addition of a cupro-nickel Pts 100 in 1976. 10 cts coins were discontinued. But there were bigger changes to each coin in 1982. Following this redesign the 50 cts was discontinued, and aluminium replaced aluminium bronze in the Pta 1. A Pts 2 coin was also introduced, featuring a map of Spain, though this denomination never became popular. More importantly, nickel-brass Pts 100 were introduced. The redesign centered around
1950-464: The coin worth 2 reales provincial or 1 ⁄ 5 of a peso . Coins denominated in "pesetas" were briefly issued in 1808 in Barcelona under French occupation; see Catalan peseta . Traditionally, there was never a single symbol or special character for the Spanish peseta. Common abbreviations were "Pta" (plural: "Pts), "Pt", and "Ptas". A common way of representing amounts of pesetas in print
2015-402: The exchange rate of Pts 168 = £1 stg. and establishing a new rate of Pts 70 = US$ 1. High inflation was constant in Spain from the Civil War until the 1990s. After one century with the Pts 1,000 being the largest note, the Pts 5,000 note was introduced in 1976. A series of coins was issued to commemorate the 1982 FIFA World Cup held in Spain. All the fractional coinage
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2080-491: The fineness of the peso from 11/12 fine to 130/144 = 0.9028 (fine silver 24.443 g). A sample of coins at the end of the 18th century, however, confirm a fineness of only 0.896 (hence, fine silver 24.25 g); see Currency of Spanish America . The weight of the United States dollar was defined in 1788 as 371.25 grains of fine silver (or 24.057 g) based on the average silver content of worn peso coins. The full 0.9028 fineness
2145-479: The first that featured the Spanish flower shape. Like all member nations, these coins come in denominations of 1, 2, and 5 cents in copper plated brass, 10, 20, and 50 cents in Nordic gold , and bimetallic 1 and 2 euros with a common reverse design. The obverse of the first three denominations feature Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela , the 10, 20, and 50 cents depict Spanish poet-writer Miguel de Cervantes , and
2210-409: The first years of Juan Carlos I 's reign. Although a common "authorization date" will be found on virtually all coins of this period on the obverse (front) of each coin, the actual date for many coins can be found inside a small six pointed star, typically on the reverse (back) of each coin, but sometimes the front. Therefore, the obverse date does not always reflect the actual date of mintage but rather
2275-470: The inflow of precious metals into Spain and resulted in French coinage gradually entering domestic circulation. Two subsequent decimal system reforms were attempted in 1850 (at $ 1 = 20 reales , each of 10 decimos or 100 centimos ) and 1864 (at $ 1 = 2 silver escudos , each of 100 centimos ) but were not fully carried out. The peso and the real were only fully retired with
2340-413: The interchange with previous encodings such as code page 437, the international standard Unicode includes this character as U+20A7 PESETA SIGN in its Currency Symbols block. Other than that, the use of the "peseta symbol" standalone is extremely rare, and has been outdated since the adoption of the euro in Spain. In the version 1.0 of Unicode the character ₧ U+20A7 PESETA SIGN had two reference glyphs:
2405-459: The introduction in 1868 of the Spanish peseta , at par with the French franc , and at the rate of $ 1 = 20 reales = 5 pesetas = 22.5 g of fine silver. The successful revolt of the Spanish colonies in America had cut off the supply of silver coin by 1820. By 1825 "...the Spanish dollar, the universal coin of three centuries, had lost its supremacy, and...its universal dominion
2470-676: The introduction of the Euro. The last banknotes series (1992) was: The Andorran peseta (ADP) ( pesseta in Catalan ) was pegged at 1:1 to the Spanish peseta. Following the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War on 17 July 1936, the Andorran General Council issued Decree No. 112 of 19 December 1936, authorizing the issuance of paper money backed by Spanish banknotes. There are two issues of Andorran pesetas, known as
2535-439: The mechanization of the minting of the peso so that they would be perfectly round and have milled edges. There was a simultaneous reduction in weight and fineness to 8.5 pesos to a mark (27.064 g), 0.9167 fine or 24.809 g fine silver. This new peso became even more popular in international trade, with recipients finding it more advantageous to trade it as coined silver of known value rather than melting it into silver bullion.Later it
2600-623: The mid-1940s, denominations issued were Pta 1, Pts 5, Pts 25, Pts 50, Pts 100, Pts 500, and Pts 1,000. The Pta 1, Pts 5, Pts 25, and Pts 50 were all replaced by coins by the late 1950s. In 1978, Pts 5,000 notes were introduced. The Pts 100 note was replaced by a coin in 1982, with Pts 1,000 notes introduced in 1983, Pts 200 in 1984 and Pts 10,000 in 1987. The Pts 200 and Pts 500 notes were replaced by coins in 1986 and 1987. The final series of banknotes were introduced between 1982 and 1987 and remained legal tender until
2665-401: The old peso duro . Pts 5 coins were called duros by every generation until the withdrawal of the peseta in 2002, and Spaniards would often informally account in that unit (e.g. using '20 duros' for Pts 100). Gold Pts 25 coins were introduced in 1876, followed by Pts 10 in 1878. In 1889, Pts 20 coins were introduced, with production of the Pts 25 ceasing. In 1897,
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2730-583: The peseta's introduction in 1868 include: The peseta, previously not a monetary unit but a colloquial name for the coin worth 1 ⁄ 5 of a peso , was formally introduced as a currency unit in 1868, at a time when Spain considered joining the Latin Monetary Union (LMU). Spain eventually decided not to formally join the LMU, although it did achieve alignment with the bloc. The Spanish Law of June 26, 1864 decreed that in preparation for joining
2795-399: The peso duro at $ 1 = 15 and 2/34 reales de vellon proved to be ineffective as the various reales in circulation contained even less silver. The situation was only resolved in 1837 with the peso duro fixed at $ 1 = 20 reales de vellon, with all prior non-standard reales demonetized. The loss of Spain's territories in the Americas and the ensuing domestic instability in the 19th century cut off
2860-449: The portrait of Francisco Franco were issued in 1947. Cupro-nickel Pts 5 followed in 1949. In 1949, holed cupro-nickel 50 cts were introduced, followed by aluminium-bronze Pts 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 in 1954, cupro-nickel Pts 25 and Pts 50 in 1958 and smaller aluminium 10 and 25 céntimos in 1959. Silver Pts 100 were issued between 1966 and 1969, with aluminium 50 céntimos introduced in 1967. In 1966 Franco's profile
2925-436: The president at the time, completed the southern tier raised above the new gallery, installed the lower side and reconstructed the north stand, all in twelve years. The Sarrià stadium hosted three games of the 1982 FIFA World Cup , with the three matches of Group C in the second round round robin matches, with three of the favourites for the cup playing in this group: Argentina, Brazil, and eventual champions Italy. The key game
2990-425: The same weight and fineness, but with a uniform diameter of 37 mm (making it slightly thicker than the old peso, which was slightly irregular, with a diameter of 38–40 mm). Chinese merchants rejected the new coin, discounting it by 4%–5% in favor of the old eight-real peso. Faced with this threat to her silver exports, Mexico returned to the old eight-real peso by decree of May 29, 1873, but international trade
3055-507: The stadium during their A Momentary Lapse of Reason Tour " on 20 July 1988 and three days later George Michael performed at the stadium with his Faith World Tour . Sting performed at the stadium during The Soul Cages Tour on 12 June 1991. The venue hosted five football matches at the 1992 Summer Olympics . Espanyol's financial problems forced the company to sell the stadium to property developers. The last game played in Sarrià
3120-572: The stadium, which until then belonged to Riva family, for 5 million pesetas. In 1951 terracing behind the south goal was demolished, and a new grandstand was built which was overlaid in 1956. In 1960 floodlights were installed. During the 1960s, several outstanding players such as Cayetano Re, Martial, Rodilla, Jose Maria and Peck played at the Sarrià Stadium, but especially noteworthy were Ladislao Kubala (1963–1964) and Alfredo Di Stefano (1964–1967) who finished his career there. Manuel Meler,
3185-539: The standard used by all the currencies of the Latin Monetary Union. From 1873, only the gold standard applied. In 1883 the peseta went off the gold standard and traded below parity with the gold French franc . However, as the free minting of silver was suspended to the general public, the peseta had a floating exchange rate between the value of the gold franc and the silver franc. The Spanish government captured all profits from minting duros (5-peseta coins) out of silver bought for less than Pts 5. While total issuance
3250-585: Was € 1 = Pts 166.386. Peseta notes issued since 1939 and coins that were legal tender on 31 December 2001 remained exchangeable at any branch of the Spanish Central Bank until 30 June 2021. According to that entity, as of March 2011 pesetas to a value estimated at €1.7 billion had not been converted to euros. Peso The peso is the monetary unit of several Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America , as well as
3315-426: Was a 50 cts coin issued in 1980 to celebrate Spain's hosting of the 1982 FIFA World Cup . The last 25-céntimo coin (or real) was dated 1959, the ten céntimos also dated 1959; both coins bore the portrait of Franco. The 1-céntimo coin was last minted in 1913 and featured King Alfonso XIII . The 1 ⁄ 2 -céntimo coin was last minted in 1868 and featured Queen Isabel II . Currencies used in Spain before
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#17327919107763380-587: Was against Valencia on 21 June 1997. Espanyol won 3-2 and the last goal was scored by visiting defender Iván Campo . The club then played at the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys on Montjuïc until 2009, when it moved to the Estadi Cornellà-El Prat , located between Cornellà de Llobregat and El Prat de Llobregat . Spanish peseta The peseta ( / p ə ˈ s eɪ t ə / , Spanish: [peˈseta] )
3445-450: Was already shifting from silver to gold, and after 1873 there was a steady decline in the international price of silver. Until 1873 the Mexican dollar would have been to all intents and purposes equal in value to the silver dollar coins of the United States north of the border, but at that time in history, the Mexican coin would have had a much greater international presence than the U.S. dollar . The great silver devaluation of 1873 caused
3510-488: Was also known in English as a Spanish dollar or "piece of eight" and was widely used for international trade from the 16th to the 19th century. The name peso was given to the 8- real silver coin introduced in 1497, minted at 8 3 ⁄ 8 pesos to a Castilian mark (230.0465 grams) of silver 134/144 fine (25.56 g fine silver). It was minted in large quantities after the discovery of silver in Mexico, Peru and Bolivia in
3575-413: Was hit heavily by the early 1990s recession and the peseta was devalued three times, the first of them being just after Black Wednesday , plummeting from Pts 100 to Pts 130 per US$ 1. All Franco era coinage was withdrawn in 1997. The peseta linked its value with the euro coin on 1 January 1999, and hit rock bottom that year when Pts 200 were required to buy US$ 1. At the time Euro became
3640-527: Was in process of disintegration into rival 'currency areas', chief among which was destined to be the area dominated by British sterling." The Spanish dollar continued to dominate the Eastern trade, and the peso of eight reales continued to be minted in the New World. The coin was sometimes called a Republican dollar, but eventually any peso of the old Spanish eight-real standard was generally referred to as
3705-413: Was limited to prevent the peseta from falling below the silver franc, the abundance of duros in circulation prevented the peseta from returning to par with the gold franc. Spain's system where the silver duro trades at a premium above its metallic value due to relative scarcity is called the fiduciary standard . The political turbulence of the early twentieth century (especially during the years after
3770-459: Was played on 18 February 1923 with RCD Espanyol beating UE Sants 4–1, the first goal scored by Vicenç Tonijuan. In 1929 the club won its first Cup in Spain. On 10 February, at the stadium, 'Pitus' Prats scored the first goal of the first Spanish league title. However, although the club won several Catalan Championships they had to wait until 1940 before winning their second cup in Spain. In 1948, Espanyol under club president Paco Saenz, repurchased
3835-484: Was redesigned to depict a more recent representation of the dictator. In the sport of 43-man squamish , developed in 1965 during the Francoist era and well before Spain's transition to the euro, gameplay commences with the toss of "a new Spanish peseta." When Juan Carlos became king, there were a few changes: the replacement of Franco's portrait with that of Juan Carlos on the 50 cts and Pta 1 in 1975 and
3900-566: Was reduced even more. This coin was known to English colonists in North America as a piece of eight , then later on as a Spanish dollar , Spanish milled dollar , and finally as a Mexican dollar . In French, it was called a piastre and in Portuguese, a pataca or patacão . The Spanish names at various times and in various places were real de a ocho , patacón , duro , or fuerte . A final alteration in 1772 further reduced
3965-410: Was restored by Mexico after its independence in 1821. While the relationship of 8 reales = $ 1 (or peso duro) continued in the Americas until the 19th century, Spain struggled with the issuance of reales de vellon (made of billon alloy with less than ½ silver) of various weights and finenesses starting in 1600 due to its domestic financial and monetary problems. In 1642, it first recognized
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#17327919107764030-536: Was the currency of Spain between 1868 and 2002. Along with the French franc , it was also a de facto currency used in Andorra (which had no national currency with legal tender ). The name of the currency derives from peceta , a Catalan word meaning little piece, from of the Catalan word peça (lit. piece , "coin"). Its etymology has wrongly been attributed to the Spanish peso . The word peseta has been known as early as 1737 to colloquially refer to
4095-500: Was the third, in which Italy defeated Brazil 3-2 , in a match regarded as one of the best ever played at a World Cup. The ground was full to capacity for the decisive matches. Jonathan Wilson , writing about the Brazil v Italy match in 2012, said that its "epic feel" was enhanced by the ground being packed. The stadium held the first leg of the 1988 UEFA Cup Final , in which Espanyol played Bayer Leverkusen . Pink Floyd performed at
4160-418: Was using superior letters : "P " and "P ". Common Spanish models of mechanical typewriters had the expression "Pts" on a single type head, as a shorthand intended to fill a single type space ( Pts ) in tables instead of three ( P + t + s ). Later, Spanish models of IBM electric typewriters also included the same type in its repertoire. When the first IBM PC was designed in 1980, it included
4225-514: Was withdrawn in 1983; at the same time, Pts 2,000 and Pts 10,000 notes were introduced. Pts 200 and Pts 500 notes were withdrawn in 1992 and replaced by coins, leaving Pts 1,000 as the smallest note. Coins ranged from Pta 1 to Pts 500. In that year, a series of coins commemorating 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona and Expo '92 in Seville were issued. Spain
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