Piedmontese ( English: / ˌ p iː d m ɒ n ˈ t iː z / PEED -mon- TEEZ ; autonym: piemontèis [pjemʊŋˈtɛjz] or lenga piemontèisa ; Italian : piemontese ) is a language spoken by some 2,000,000 people mostly in Piedmont , a region of Northwest Italy . Although considered by most linguists a separate language , in Italy it is often mistakenly regarded as an Italian dialect . It is linguistically included in the Gallo-Italic languages group of Northern Italy (with Lombard , Emilian , Ligurian and Romagnol ), which would make it part of the wider western group of Romance languages , which also includes French , Arpitan , Occitan , and Catalan . It is spoken in the core of Piedmont , in northwestern Liguria (near Savona ), and in Lombardy (some municipalities in the westernmost part of Lomellina near Pavia ).
55-608: Settimo Vittone ( Piedmontese : Ël Seto Viton ) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin , Piedmont , northern Italy . It is located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of Turin , in the Canavese traditional region. The main sights are the castle, pieve (pleban church), and the late 9th-cenury baptistery of St Lawrence (who as bishop of Autun was dear to the Frank people ). The structures are
110-709: A medal at the Winter Olympics on 19 February, competing on the Canadian 2-man bobsleigh team which finished second in an extremely tight competition. The German pair was only .21 seconds ahead of the Canadians, themselves only .14 ahead of the Swiss team. Finland continued to be unbeaten in men's ice hockey, handing Canada its second loss. The day also saw the most hyped event of these games, at least in Europe, as
165-640: A rare examples of pre- Romanesque architecture in Piedmont, often featuring a bell tower and a rectangular apse. It is home to numerous frescoes, dating from the mid-11th to the late 15th centuries. Settimo has a derivation from septimum lapidem from the city of Ivrea on the Consular Roman road of the Gauls . Here are found the ruins of the ancient fortress, which legend says was built by Attone Anscario, Ansgarda's brother, queen of Franks and here buried. In
220-454: A recent survey. On the other hand, the same survey showed Piedmontese is still spoken by over half the population, alongside Italian. Authoritative sources confirm this result, putting the figure between 2 million and 3 million speakers out of a population of 4.2 million people. Efforts to make it one of the official languages of the Turin 2006 Winter Olympics were unsuccessful. Piedmontese
275-432: A row. In Alpine skiing, the men's downhill was won by Antoine Deneriaz of France. Chinese figure skating pair Zhang Dan and Zhang Hao , trailing a dominant Russian pair, attempted a throw quadruple salchow jump —an element which had never been successfully completed in competition. Zhang Dan fell, injuring her knee, but the pair finished their program to a standing ovation and took the silver medal. Russia finished
330-491: A standardized writing system. Lexical comparison with other Romance languages and English: 2006 Winter Olympics The 2006 Winter Olympics ( Italian : 2006 Olimpiadi invernali ), officially the XX Olympic Winter Games ( Italian : XX Giochi olimpici invernali ) and also known as Torino 2006 , were a winter multi-sport event held from 10 to 26 February in Turin , Italy. This marked
385-423: Is divided into three major groups The variants can be detected in the variation of the accent and variation of words. It is sometimes difficult to understand a person that speaks a different Piedmontese from the one you are used to, as the words or accents are not the same. The Eastern Piedmontese group is more phonologically evolved than its western counterpart. The words that in the west end with jt, jd or t in
440-651: Is pronounced separately, /ˈya/ . Some of the characteristics of the Piedmontese language are: Piedmontese has a number of varieties that may vary from its basic koiné to quite a large extent. Variation includes not only departures from the literary grammar, but also a wide variety in dictionary entries, as different regions maintain words of Frankish or Lombard origin, as well as differences in native Romance terminology. Words imported from various languages are also present, while more recent imports tend to come from France and from Italian. A variety of Piedmontese
495-464: Is shared partially (in the case of the infinitive time) also by most of the western dialects, including the Turin one, that is the most spoken dialect of western piedmontese (and also of the whole piedmontese language). A morphological variation that sharply divides east and west is the indicative imperfect conjugation of irregular verbs. In the east, the suffix ava/iva is used, while in the west asìa/isìa
550-417: Is used. The groups are also distinguished by differing conjugation of the present simple of the irregular verbs: dé , andé , sté (to give, to go, to stay). /v/ is realized as labio-velar [ w ] between /a/ and /u/ and as [ w ] or [ f ] when in word-final position. Allophones of / a / are [ ɑ, ɒ ] in stressed syllables and as [ɐ] when in unstressed position and at end of the word. Piedmontese
605-430: Is written with a modified Latin alphabet. The letters, along with their IPA equivalent, are shown in the table below. Certain digraphs are used to regularly represent specific sounds as shown below. All other combinations of letters are pronounced as written. Grave accent marks stress (except for o which is marked by an acute to distinguish it from ò ) and breaks diphthongs, so ua and uà are /wa/ , but ùa
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#1732797508324660-602: The [REDACTED] icon next to the column title. Stefania Belmondo , a 10-time Olympic medalist in cross-country skiing , lit the Olympic Flame during the opening ceremony on 10 February. Before that, the ceremony celebrated the best of Italy and Sport including a segment honoring the Alps . The FilmMaster Group K-events (from March 2012: Filmmaster Events ) created and produced the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of
715-494: The 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics . Since IOC members were forbidden from visiting the candidate cities (in the interests of reducing bribery), the 109th IOC Session elected a special body, the Selection College, to choose finalist cities from the pool of candidate cities after each had made their final presentations to the full IOC Session. The full IOC Session then voted on the cities chosen as finalist cities by
770-625: The 2030 Winter Olympics with a project shared with the neighbour region of the French Alps . Turin was chosen as the host of the Olympics at the 109th IOC Session in Seoul , South Korea on 19 June 1999. This decision was the first bidding process, after the IOC had adopted new election procedures during the 108th Extraordinary IOC Session in light of the controversies surrounding the votes for
825-653: The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Montenegro's then-pending vote for independence in May 2006. Algeria returned to the Winter games after a 14-year absence, Senegal returned to the Winter games after a 12-year absence, and Luxembourg, North Korea and Portugal returned after 8 years. Six countries, Cameroon, Fiji, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago which were at the 2002 Games, did not participate in 2006. 2,494 athletes from 80 NOCs participated in
880-716: The Piedmont regional government but is considered a dialect rather than a separate language by the Italian central government. Due to the Italian diaspora Piedmontese has spread in the Argentinian Pampas , where many immigrants from Piedmont settled. The Piedmontese language is also spoken in some states of Brazil, along with the Venetian language . The first documents in the Piedmontese language were written in
935-598: The closing ceremony , were held during the Sunday Carnival on 26 February. The Swedish men's ice hockey team handed Finland their first loss in the final to take the gold medal. In the closing ceremony, Manuela Di Centa , a seven-time Olympic medalist from Italy and then-member of the International Olympic Committee , was scheduled to present the medals for the men's 50-kilometre cross-country skiing event. This resulted in her presenting
990-426: The 10 kilometre biathlon pursuit. The host Italians defeated Canada in men's curling, while Switzerland did the same in men's ice hockey to put the Canadians on the wrong end of two major upsets on the same day. The United States men's ice hockey team suffered its first loss of the tournament as Slovakia and Russia continue their dominance of the pool. Lascelles Brown became the first Jamaican-born competitor to win
1045-524: The 12th century, the sermones subalpini [ it ] , when it was extremely close to Occitan , dating from the 12th century, a document devoted to the education of the Knights Templar stationed in Piedmont. During the Renaissance, the oldest Piedmontese literary work of secular character, are the works of Zan Zòrs Alion, poet of the duchy of Montferrat, the most famous work being
1100-664: The 14th century Savoy took control of all the area and incorporated it to their Duchy; the ancient Lords of the place (the Enrico) were nominated Counts. In the 16th century the Castle-Fortress was destroyed and replaced by a new Villa-palace called "New Castle". The Colma di Mombarone mountain is located nearby. This article on a location in the Province of Turin is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Piedmontese language It has some support from
1155-403: The 2006 Winter Olympic Games. This was an increase of two from the 78 represented at the 2002 Olympic Winter Games . The number in parentheses indicates the number of participants that NOC contributed. It was the first appearance for Albania, Ethiopia and Madagascar. It was the only appearance at the Winter Olympics for Serbia and Montenegro , coming between the country's name change in 2003 from
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#17327975083241210-429: The 2006 Winter Olympics. Out of 40,000 applicants, 20,000 volunteers were selected to help the athletes, spectators, and journalists, and to prepare the competition sites. They were selected by the recruiting program Noi2006 . Sixty-five sporting facilities, various infrastructures, sport villages for athletes and media, and transportation infrastructures were constructed for a total of 1.7 billion euros. Among
1265-520: The Games and first figure skating gold medal, winning the ladies' figure skating competition in part by being able to finish without falling, as Sasha Cohen and Irina Slutskaya both tumbled. Russia wrested the gold medal in women's team biathlon from Germany. 24 February was the day of the men's curling finals, in which Canada won its first gold medal and the United States won its first medal in
1320-440: The Games. The cost and cost overrun for Torino 2006 compares with costs of US$ 2.5 billion and a cost overrun of 13% for Vancouver 2010, and costs of US$ 51 billion and a cost overrun of 289% for Sochi 2014, the latter being the most costly Olympics to date. Average cost for Winter Games since 1960 is US$ 3.1 billion, average cost overrun is 142%. The 2006 Winter Olympics featured 84 medal events over 15 disciplines in 7 sports. Unlike
1375-719: The IOC had their headquarters in Switzerland. Some analysts attribute the choice of Turin as a reaction to Swiss IOC member Marc Hodler 's role in exposing the bribery scandal surrounding Salt Lake City 's bid for the 2002 Winter Olympics The information below comes from the International Olympic Committee Vote History Archived 25 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine web page. The Oxford Olympics Study established
1430-617: The Men's 10 km Cross Country Relay was scheduled. The battle stemmed from the Lillehammer games 12 years ago in which Italy out-dueled Norway in that very same event. To that extent, many Norwegians wanted to win this event in order to embarrass the Italians on their home turf, but it was not to be as Italy crushed the field winning over Germany by over 15 seconds to take their 5th straight gold in this event. Norway failed to medal for
1485-436: The Piedmontese language were written in the 12th century, the sermones subalpini , when it was extremely close to Occitan . In 2004, Piedmontese was recognised as Piedmont's regional language by the regional parliament, although the Italian government has not yet recognised it as such. In theory, it is now supposed to be taught to children in school, but this is happening only to a limited extent. The last decade has seen
1540-414: The Selection College. Although six European cities presented their projects. Only two would advance to the final stage, which was the choice of the host city. At the first phase, all had to make the preliminary presentation in full IOC Session. All the members of the Selection College had to be present at the audience and it was their responsibility to decide which would be the two finalists. They decided that
1595-438: The United States fell on the second-to-last jump while performing an unnecessary method grab. Jacobellis settled for silver (she would have won gold if she had not performed the grab), while Canada 's Dominique Maltais took bronze after recovering from a crash. Duff Gibson of Canada took gold in the skeleton just ahead of fellow Canadian Jeff Pain , becoming the oldest individual gold medalist in Winter Olympics history. In
1650-581: The XX Winter Olympic Games in Turin in 2006. Executive Producer Marco Balich , Content Supervisor Alfredo Accatino , Art Direction Lida Castelli. Monica Maimone of Studio Festi directed the section From Renaissance To Baroque , part of the Opening Ceremony. The first gold medal of the 2006 Games was awarded in the 20 kilometre biathlon , won by German Michael Greis on the first day of competition. Ice hockey began with
1705-430: The cities were: the big favorite Sion and the dark horse of the process: Turin . The bids of Helsinki , Finland; Poprad-Tatry , Slovakia; Zakopane , Poland; and Klagenfurt , Austria were dropped by the Selection College after all six bidding cities made their presentations. The selection of Turin over Sion came as a surprise around the world since the Swiss city was seen as the overwhelming favorite in part because
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1760-499: The classic style during the 2002 Winter Olympics were freestyle events in Torino. The sports and disciplines that were contested at the 2006 Games: Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events contested in each separate discipline. The top ten listed NOCs by number of gold medals are listed below. Host country (Italy) To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on
1815-435: The east end with [dʒ] e/o [tʃ] for example the westerns [lajt] , [tyjt] , and [vɛj] (milk, all and old) in the east are [lɑtʃ] , [tytʃ] and [vɛdʒ] . A typical eastern features is [i] as allophone of [e] : in word end, at the end of infinitive time of the verb, like in to read and to be ( western [leze] , [ese] vs . eastern [lezi] , [esi] ) and at words feminine plural gender . Although this development
1870-541: The event in what was considered an upset. Canada had another strong day on 15 February, setting new Olympic records in both men's and women's pursuit team speed skating events as well as opening the men's ice hockey competition with a win against Italy. Italy finished the day with the men's pursuit team Olympic record, however, after the Netherlands bettered Canada's time only to have Italy improve upon theirs. China won its first gold of 2006 with Wang Meng 's victory in
1925-515: The first time since 1988. The final day of curling pool play was 20 February; Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and Canada advanced to the women's semifinals while Finland, Canada, the United States, and Great Britain qualified in the men's competition. Austria took their first team gold medal in ski jumping, while Canada took their second in women's ice hockey. Slovakia and Finland both won their final men's ice hockey games on 21 February to win their respective pools with 5–0–0 records. Enrico Fabris gave
1980-497: The gold medal to her own brother when Giorgio Di Centa won the event to take his second gold medal. Olympic events were mainly held in Turin, but other events (namely skiing, snowboarding, and the track sports) were held in mountainous outlying villages for obvious reasons. Many venues were located in the Olympic District in central Turin, including: A record 80 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) entered athletes at
2035-479: The host city and country or private investors to build, e.g., the competition venues, the Olympic village, international broadcast center, and media and press center, which are required to host the Games. Indirect capital costs are not included, such as for road, rail, or airport infrastructure, or for hotel upgrades or other business investment incurred in preparation for the Games but not directly related to staging
2090-413: The host nation another gold medal in speed skating by winning the men's 1500 metres. On 22 February, the twelfth day of competition, Anja Pärson won her first gold medal in the women's slalom; it was her fifth overall Olympic medal and third of the 2006 Games. Chandra Crawford took a quicker route to the top of the podium, winning the 1.1 kilometre cross-country sprint gold in her Olympic debut. In
2145-486: The men's 15 kilometer biathlon and the men's individual bobsleigh. Apolo Anton Ohno won his second short track speed skating gold medal. South Korea's Jin Sun-Yu wins her third gold of the Games in the women's 1000 m. Compatriot Ahn Hyun-Soo wins his third gold medal of the Games, medaling in every men's short track event and bringing his total number of medals in Turin to four. The final day of competition and
2200-501: The men's ice hockey quarterfinals, the previously undefeated Slovaks lost to the Czech Republic while Russia, Finland, and Sweden eliminated Canada, the United States, and Switzerland, respectively. Philipp Schoch successfully defended his snowboarding giant slalom gold against his brother Simon . Sweden took the women's championship in the curling finals held on 23 February. Shizuka Arakawa gave Japan its first gold medal of
2255-485: The most important sporting facilities that were used: The most important transport infrastructure works were: In the city, the main developments were the Palafuksas , a glass building designed by Massimiliano Fuksas , the new Modern Art Gallery and the great project of the "Spina", that will provide urban regeneration over an area of 2 million square meters through the construction of an underground urban railway and
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2310-493: The only Estonian to medal. In men's curling action, Great Britain edged Germany 7–6, Switzerland kept New Zealand winless by winning 9–7, Canada beat Norway 7–6, and the United States defeated Sweden , 10–6. Evgeni Plushenko of Russia won the gold in the men's singles artistic skating. On 17 February, Tanja Frieden of Switzerland took the gold in women's snowboard cross after Lindsey Jacobellis of
2365-617: The opera Jocunda. In the 1500s and 1600s, there were several pastoral comedies with parts in Piedmontese. In the Baroque period, El Cont Piolèt , a comedy by Giovan Battista Tan-na d'Entraive was published. Literary Piedmontese developed in the 17th and 18th centuries, but it did not gain literary esteem comparable to that of French or Italian, other languages used in Piedmont. Nevertheless, literature in Piedmontese has never ceased to be produced: it includes poetry , theatre pieces, novels , and scientific work. The first documents in
2420-450: The outturn cost of the Torino 2006 Winter Olympics at US$ 4.4 billion in 2015-dollars and cost overrun at 80% in real terms. This includes sports-related costs only, that is, (i) operational costs incurred by the organizing committee for the purpose of staging the Games, e.g., expenditures for technology, transportation, workforce, administration, security, catering, ceremonies, and medical services, and (ii) direct capital costs incurred by
2475-610: The previous four editions of the Winter Games, no new sport/discipline was introduced. Eight new events were added in disciplines already on the Olympic program, including mass start in biathlon, team sprint in cross-country skiing, boarder cross in snowboard, and team pursuit in speed skating, all with both men's and women's competitions. The International Ski Federation introduced an alternating system for cross-country skiing styles in certain events. Long-distance races (30 km for women and 50 km for men) that were contested in
2530-405: The publication of learning materials for schoolchildren, as well as general-public magazines. Courses for people already outside the education system have also been developed. In spite of these advances, the current state of Piedmontese is quite grave, as over the last 150 years the number of people with a written active knowledge of the language has shrunk to about 2% of native speakers, according to
2585-415: The re-utilization of abandoned industrial areas. Worldwide Olympic Partners Main sponsors Official sponsors Official suppliers About 40% of the television coverage of the Olympics was in high definition . The 2006 Winter Olympic Games were broadcast worldwide by a number of television broadcasters: The Games had issues with covering costs and international attendance. Due to a lack of funding by
2640-782: The second time Italy had hosted the Winter Olympics , the first being in 1956 in Cortina d'Ampezzo ; Italy had also hosted the Summer Olympics in 1960 in Rome . Turin was selected as the host city for the 2006 Games in June 1999. The official motto of Torino 2006 was "Passion lives here". The Games' logo depicted a stylized profile of the Mole Antonelliana building, drawn in white and blue ice crystals, signifying
2695-517: The snow and the sky. The crystal web was also meant to portray the web of new technologies and the Olympic spirit of community. The 2006 Olympic mascots were Neve ("snow" in Italian), a female snowball , and Gliz, a male ice cube . Italy is scheduled to host the Winter Olympics in 2026 in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo , 20 years after the 2006 event and the city will host the speed skating events of
2750-477: The sport as Canada defeated Finland and the United States beat Great Britain for the second time. The figure skating gala was also held, with top placers in all of the events performing exhibitions. Sweden and Finland won their men's ice hockey semifinal games, defeating the Czech Republic and Russia. The Austrians swept the men's alpine slalom medals on 25 February, led by Benjamin Raich . Germany took gold medals in
2805-430: The third day of competition with two gold medals, as did the United States. The fourth day saw Evgeni Plushenko of Russia set a world record score in the men's figure skating short program; his 90.66 points exceeded the nearest opponent's score by more than 10 points. The men's combined alpine skiing was riddled with disqualifications, including front-runners Bode Miller and Benjamin Raich . American Ted Ligety won
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#17327975083242860-529: The women's competition; Sweden defeated Russia 3–1 in the first match while Canada 's team opened with the second most lopsided win in Olympic history by beating the host Italians 16–0. On 12 February, Latvia won its first winter Olympic medal when Mārtiņš Rubenis took the bronze in the men's luge. Armin Zöggeler 's win in that event gave Italy its first gold medal of the Games and gave Zöggeler medals at four consecutive Olympics, including two golds in
2915-486: The women's ice hockey semifinals, the United States lost a shootout to Sweden, marking the first time in international competition that the United States had lost to anyone other than Canada. Canada's win maintained its record of never having lost to anyone other than the United States. Kjetil André Aamodt won gold for Norway in the men's super-G on 18 February, beating Hermann Maier of Austria . Germans Kati Wilhelm and Martina Glagow finished first and second in
2970-412: The women's individual 500-metre short track speed skating. A pair of Austrian brothers Andreas Linger and Wolfgang Linger won the men's doubles luge while Michaela Dorfmeister gave the nation another championship in the women's downhill. Kristina Šmigun won her second gold medal of the Games with a victory in the women's 10 kilometre classical cross-country skiing on 16 February, remaining
3025-671: Was Judeo-Piedmontese , a dialect spoken by the Piedmontese Jews until the Second World War , when most were killed during the Holocaust . Some survivors knew the language but as of 2015, the language had gone extinct. It had many loanwards from Provencal , Spanish and Hebrew . It kept many conservative features that Piedmontese abandoned over time. The language never became as large in terms of words as larger Jewish languages like Yiddish , and it never developed
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