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Siruvani River

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135-976: The Siruvani River is a river near Coimbatore , India . It is a tributary of the Bhavani river, which in turn is a tributary of the Kaveri . Part of the Siruvani River is near Mannarkkad in the Indian District of Palakkad , Kerala . The river leads into two big tourist attractions in Southern India, namely, the Siruvani Dam and the Siruvani Waterfalls . Banan Fort and the Siruvani Dam, are 15 to 25 kilometres (9 to 16 mi) west of Coimbatore city. The river has

270-606: A Roman trade route that extended from Muziris to Arikamedu . The medieval Cholas conquered the Kongu Nadu in the 10th century CE. A Chola highway called Rajakesari Peruvazhi ran through the region. Much of Tamil Nadu came under the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire by the 15th century. In the 1550s, Madurai Nayaks who were the military governors of the Vijaynagara Empire took control of

405-418: A banana leaf . North Indian , Chinese and continental cuisines are also available. Mysore pak (a sweet made from lentil flour and ghee ), idly , dosa , Halwa (a sweet made of different ingredients like milk, wheat, rice). Biryani is also popular among the locals. Apart from this Coimbatore has a very active street food culture, thanks to the migratory North Indian population that settled down here

540-648: A metro rail system for 16 tier-2 cities in India including Coimbatore in 2010. In 2011, the Government of Tamil Nadu shelved the proposal in favour of a monorail . Coimbatore Railway Struggle Committee has also protested to implement metro rail project in Coimbatore. In 2013, E. Sreedharan made survey and announced metro rail as suitable transport for Coimbatore In 2017, the Government of Tamil Nadu proposed

675-699: A smart city under the Smart Cities Mission and AMRUT by Government of India. Coimbatore regularly features among the top ten best cities to live in India and is amongst the safest cities in India for women according to National Crime Records Bureau report in 2015. According to one theory, "Coimbatore" is a derivation of Kōvanpuddur ( lit.   ' new town of Kovan ' ), after chieftain Kovan or Koyan, evolved into Kōyamputtūr and later anglicised as Coimbatore . Another theory states that

810-727: A Coimbatore edition. Tamil newspapers which have Coimbatore editions include Dinamalar , Dina Thanthi , Dinamani , Dinakaran , Tamil Murasu and Maalai Malar (both evening newspapers). Lotus News is headquartered in Coimbatore. A Medium wave radio station is operated by All India Radio , with programs in Tamil, English and Hindi. Five FM radio stations operate from Coimbatore – Rainbow FM, Suryan FM , Radio Mirchi , Radio City and Hello FM . All these private radio stations air exclusively Tamil -based programs, including film music. Television relay started in 1985 from Delhi Doordarshan and in 1986, after inception of

945-401: A banana leaf is an old custom and imparts a unique flavor to the food and is considered healthy. North Indian , Chinese and continental cuisines are also available. Idly , dosa , paniyaram and appam are popular dishes. Coimbatore has an active street food culture and various cuisine options for dining. Arisi paruppu sadam and sambar sadam , made from a mixture of dal and rice,

1080-866: A business newspaper also brings out a Coimbatore edition. Tamil newspapers include Dina Malar , Dina Thanthi , Dina Mani , Dinakaran (all morning newspapers) and Tamil Murasu and Malai Malar (both evening newspapers). Two Malayalam newspapers – Malayala Manorama and Mathrubhumi also have considerable circulation. A Medium wave radio station is operated by All India Radio , with most programs in Tamil , English and Hindi . Five FM radio stations operate from Coimbatore – Rainbow FM from All India Radio , Suryan FM from Sun Network , Radio Mirchi , Radio City , and Hello FM . All these private radio stations air exclusively Tamil based programs, including film music. Television relay started in 1985 from Delhi Doordarshan . In 1986, after inception of

1215-597: A councillor through direct election. The head of these local bodies are elected by the respective councillors from amongst them. Coimbatore has traditionally been a stronghold of the Dravidian parties with national parties such as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as well as the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) also having a significant presence. The city elects ten members to

1350-399: A few generation ago. Ariseemparuppu or arisi paruppu satham (literally translated as Rice and dal) originated from Coimbatore and the people of the city celebrate January 8 as national Aruseemparuppu day, after given light by a popular influencer and food consultant. Kaalaan is a dish that originated in Coimbatore and is prepared by simmering deep fried mushrooms (usually chopped mushroom ) in

1485-539: A hub of textile industry in South India , the city is referred to as the "Manchester of South India". Coimbatore was ranked the best emerging city in India by India Today in the 2014 annual survey, fourth among Indian cities in investment climate by Confederation of Indian Industry and 17th among the top global outsourcing cities by Tholons. Coimbatore has been selected as one of the Indian cities to be developed as

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1620-417: A large and a diversified manufacturing sector facilitated by the presence of research institutes like Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, SITRA and large number of engineering colleges producing about 50,000 engineers annually. Coimbatore is one of India's major manufacturers of automotive components, with car manufacturers Maruti Udyog and Tata Motors sourcing up to 30% of their automotive components from

1755-645: A magnitude of 6.0 on the Richter scale on 8 February 1900. The first three decades of the 20th century saw nearly 20,000 plague-related deaths and an acute water shortage. The district experienced an economic boom in the 1920s and 1930s due to the decline of the cotton industry in Mumbai . The region played a significant role in the Indian independence movement . Post independence, the district has seen rapid growth due to industrialisation . In 1927, Karur taluk

1890-443: A metro for Coimbatore. Feasibility studies were completed in 2021 and five corridors were proposed. There are six major arterial roads in the city: Avinashi Road , Trichy Road , Sathy Road , Mettupalayam Road , Palakkad Road and Pollachi Road . The Coimbatore bypass is a series of bypasses connecting the various National Highways and State Highways passing through and originating from Coimbatore. The first section of

2025-500: A monthly output 75,000 units as of March 2005. and the term " Coimbatore Wet Grinder " has been given a Geographical indication . Coimbatore is also referred to as "the Pump City" as it supplies two thirds of India's requirements of motors and pumps . The Major Pump Industries Flowserve Pumps, Lakshmi Pumps, Suguna pumps, Sharp Industries, CRI Pumps, Texmo Industries, Deccan Pumps and KSB Pumps are renowned worldwide. The district

2160-597: A notable presence of defence forces, with units of the Army , Navy , Air Force and para-military forces like the Central Reserve Police Force and Border Security Force stationed in the district. Coimbatore district is in the western part of Tamil Nadu, bordering the state of Kerala . It is surrounded by the Western Ghats mountain range on the west and north, with reserve forests and

2295-406: A prominent industrial center. Coimbatore has trade associations such as CODISSIA , COINDIA, SITRA and COJEWEL representing industries in the city. Coimbatore also has a 160,000 square feet (15,000 m ) trade fair ground, built in 1999. It was named COINTEC due to its hosting of INTEC (Small Industries Exhibition). The Trade Fair complex, one of the country's largest, was built in six months, and

2430-561: A prominent industrial centre. In 2009 Coimbatore was home to around 15% of the cotton spinning capacity in India. Coimbatore has trade associations such as CODISSIA, COINDIA and COJEWEL representing the industries in the city. Coimbatore houses a number of textile mills and is the base of textile research institutes like the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International School of Textiles & Management , Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR) and

2565-403: A repeater tower at Kodaikanal , telecast from Madras Doordarshan commenced. Currently television reception is through DTH or by cable, while Doordarshan reception is still available using an external antenna. In 2005, Doordarshan opened its studio in Coimbatore. The district has a well connected communications infrastructure. Till the 1990s the state owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)

2700-455: A significant number of Telugus , Kannadigas , Malayalis , and North Indians , mainly Gujaratis . The city's population is predominantly Hindu with minority Muslim and Christian population. Jains , Sikhs and Buddhists are also present in small numbers. According to the religious census of 2011, Coimbatore has 83.31% Hindus, 8.63% Muslims, 7.53% Christians, 0.28% Jains, 0.05% Sikhs, 0.02% Buddhists and 0.01% Others. 0.17% of

2835-616: A single runway, which is 2,990 m (9,810 ft) in length and is capable of handling medium sized aircraft. Sulur Air Force Station , located at Sulur is an air base operated by the Indian Air Force and accommodates Antonov An-32 transport aircraft, Mil Mi-8 transport helicopters and the HAL Dhruv helicopters of the Sarang helicopter display team . The first squadron of indigenous built HAL Tejas fighter aircraft

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2970-401: A spicy broth until it reaches a porridge-like consistency; the dish is served sprinkled with chopped onions and coriander leaves. Chaats made from potatoes and a mix of other vegetables and spices are also popular. Swamikannu Vincent , who had built the first cinema of south India in Coimbatore, introduced the concept of Tent Cinema in which a tent was erected on an open land to screen

3105-884: A spicy broth, until it reaches a porridge like consistency and served sprinkled with chopped onions and coriander leaves. Coimbatore is an educational hub of south India. As of 2010, the Coimbatore district is home to 7 universities, 78 engineering colleges , 5 medical colleges , 2 dental colleges , 35 polytechnics , 150 arts and science colleges and schools. The city has reputed universities like Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (est. 1971), Bharathiar University (1982), Anna University Coimbatore (2007) and Avinashilingam university (1987). Coimbatore also houses research institutes like Central Institute for Cotton Research , Sugarcane Breeding Institute , Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (IFGTB) , Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education and Tamil Nadu Institute of Urban Studies. There are also plans to establish

3240-417: A textile boom in the early 19th century due to the decline of the cotton industry in Mumbai . Post Independence , Coimbatore has seen rapid growth due to industrialisation and is one of the largest exporters of jewellery , wet grinders , poultry and auto components ; the " Coimbatore Wet Grinder " and the " Kovai Cora Cotton " are recognised as Geographical Indications by the Government of India . Being

3375-526: A tropical wet and dry climate. It experiences hot and humid summers from March to June with temperatures ranging from 25 °C to 38 °C. The monsoon season starts from July and lasts till October. The city receives moderate rainfall from the south-west monsoon and occasional heavy rainfall from the north-east monsoon. The winter season starts from November and ends in February. The temperatures during this season range from 20 °C to 30 °C. Due to

3510-531: A village named after it, or possibly vice versa. In 2012, the Government of Kerala proposed the construction of a check dam on the river to ensure use of the state's allocation of water under the Kaveri Tribunal . Tamil Nadu opposed this plan citing that it would disrupt water supply to the city of Coimbatore and would affect inflow into the River Bhavani , therefore affecting agriculture in

3645-457: A wet season lasting from September to November due to the northeast monsoon . The mean maximum temperature ranges from 35.9 °C (96.6 °F) to 29.2 °C (84.6 °F) and the mean minimum temperature ranges from 24.5 °C (76.1 °F) to 9.8 °C (49.6 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded is 42.6 °C (108.7 °F) on 22 April 1976 while the lowest is 12.2 °C (54.0 °F) on 12 January 1957. Coimbatore has

3780-603: A world class university in the region. District is also home to renowned multi-campus, multi-disciplinary private Deemed university , Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham . The first college opened in the district was the Government Arts College (1875–76). The forest college and research institute was opened in 1916. The first engineering college in the city was started by G.D. Naidu as the Arthur Hope College of Technology in 1945. Later it became

3915-470: Is 9,760 feet (2,970 m) in length and is capable of handling wide-bodied and "fat-bellied" aircraft used for international flights. Sulur Air Force Station , located at Kangayampalayam near the periphery of the city, is an air base of the Indian Air Force . Train service in Coimbatore district started in 1863, upon construction of the Podanur – Madras line connecting Kerala and the west coast with

4050-560: Is a municipal corporation administered by the Coimbatore Municipal Corporation and is the administrative headquarters of Coimbatore district. Coimbatore was established as the capital of Coimbatore district in 1804 and in 1866, it was accorded municipality status. In 1981, Coimbatore was elevated as a municipal corporation. The city is divided into five administrative zones – East, West, North, South and Central, each further subdivided into 20 wards. Each ward

4185-431: Is a major center for the manufacture of automotive components in India with car manufacturers Maruti Udyog and Tata Motors sourcing up to 30%, of their automotive components from the city. G.D. Naidu developed India's first indigenous motor in 1937. India's first indigenously developed diesel engine for cars was manufactured in the city in 1972. The city is also a major centre for small auto component makers catering to

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4320-416: Is a recipe that existed from the 4th century CE that is unique to the area. Ariseemparuppu or arisi paruppu satham (literally translated as Rice and dal) originated from Coimbatore and the people of the city celebrate January 8 as national Aruseemparuppu day, after given light by a popular influencer and food consultant. Kaalaan is a popular dish prepared by simmering deep-fried mushrooms (usually chopped) in

4455-816: Is administered by the Coimbatore Municipal Corporation which was established in 1981. The region around Coimbatore was ruled by the Cheras during the Sangam period between the 1st and the 4th centuries CE and it served as the eastern entrance to the Palakkad Gap , the principal trade route between the west coast and Tamil Nadu. Coimbatore was located along the ancient trade route Rajakesari Peruvazhi that extended from Muziris to Arikamedu in South India. The medieval Cholas conquered

4590-580: Is also based in Coimbatore. The city also houses two of the Centers of Excellences (COE) for technical textiles proposed by Government of India , namely Meditech , a medical textile research centre based at SITRA, and InduTech based in PSG College of Engineering and Technology . The neighbouring city of Tirupur is home to some of Asia's largest garment manufacturing companies, exporting hosiery clothes worth more than ₹ 50,000 million. Coimbatore

4725-484: Is another major event with rallies conducted in closed roads around Coimbatore. Narain Karthikeyan , India's first Formula One driver hails from the city, and other motorsport drivers from Coimbatore include J. Anand and V. R. Naren Kumar . Coimbatore district TN-37Z(Sulur), TN-38(Coimbatore North), TN-40(Mettupalayam), TN-41(Pollachi), TN-41Z(Valparai), TN-66(Coimbatore Central), Coimbatore district

4860-550: Is called the " Manchester of South India" due to its extensive textile industry , fed by the surrounding cotton fields. The city has two special economic zones (SEZ), the Coimbatore Hi-Tech Infrastructure (CHIL) SEZ at Saravanampatti and the TIDEL Park near Peelamedu , and at least five more SEZs are in the pipeline. As of 2006–07, before the bifurcation of Tirupur district , Coimbatore

4995-548: Is divided into three revenue blocks, namely, Coimbatore North, Coimbatore South and Pollachi and eleven taluks, viz., Annur , Anaimalai , Coimbatore North taluk , Coimbatore South taluk , Kinathukkadavu , Madukkarai , Mettupalayam , Perur , Pollachi , Sulur and Valparai . The district is administered by the District collector . The Coimbatore Rural District police is headquartered at Coimbatore headed by Superintendent of police (India) . The Coimbatore City Police

5130-579: Is headed by a Commissioner of Police in the rank of Inspector General Of Police and is independent of the district police. The district central prison is located in Coimbatore. Coimbatore North Revenue Division : Coimbatore North , Annur , Mettupalayam Coimbatore South Revenue Division : Coimbatore South , Perur , Madukkarai , Sulur Pollachi Revenue Division : Pollachi , Kinathukadavu , Anaimalai , Valparai The district consists of 3 parliamentary constituencies, namely, Coimbatore , Pollachi and Nilgiris . The assembly segments included in

5265-749: Is home to the Anaimalai Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park . The park and sanctuary are the core of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and is under consideration by UNESCO as part of the Western Ghats World Heritage Site . The park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna typical of the South Western Ghats. There are over 2000 species plants of which about 400 species are of prime medicinal value. The animals in

5400-485: Is often referred to as "India's Motorsports Hub" and the "Backyard of Indian Motorsports". S.Karivardhan designed and built entry – level race cars and the Kari Motor Speedway , a Formula 3 Category circuit, is named after him. Tyre manufacturer MRF assembles Formula Ford cars in Coimbatore in association with former F3 Champion J. Anand and racing company Super Speeds designs Formula cars. Rallying

5535-425: Is one of the 38 districts in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. Coimbatore is the administrative headquarters of the district. It is one of the most industrialized districts and a major textile, industrial, commercial, educational, information technology, healthcare and manufacturing hub of Tamil Nadu. The region is bounded by Tiruppur district in the east, Nilgiris district in the north, Erode district in

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5670-430: Is one of the largest exporters of jewellery renowned for making cast jewellery and machine made jewellery . It is also a major diamond cutting center in South India. The city is home to about 3000 jewellery manufacturing companies and to over 40,000 goldsmiths. Coimbatore district has a large number of poultry farms and is one of the major producers of chicken eggs and processed meat amounting to nearly 95% of

5805-444: Is one of the largest exporters of jewellery renowned for diamond cutting, cast and machine made jewellery. There are about 3,000 jewellery manufacturers employing over 40,000 goldsmiths. Coimbatore has a large number of poultry farms and is a major producer of chicken eggs. The city contributes to nearly 95% of processed chicken meat exports. Coimbatore has some of the country's oldest flour mills and these mills which cater to all

5940-518: Is one of the major metropolitan cities in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu . It is located on the banks of the Noyyal River and surrounded by the Western Ghats . Coimbatore is the second largest city in Tamil Nadu after Chennai in terms of population and the 16th largest urban agglomeration in India as per the census 2011 . It is the administrative capital of Coimbatore District and

6075-600: Is owned by CODISSIA (Coimbatore District Small Industries Association). It is also the country's largest pillar-free hall, according to the Limca Book of Records . Coimbatore houses a large number of medium and large textile mills . It also has central textile research institutes like the Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR) and Sardar Vallabhai Patel International School of Textiles and Management. The South Indian Textiles Research Association (SITRA)

6210-586: Is predominantly black , which is suitable for cotton cultivation, but some red loamy soil is also found. According to the Bureau of Indian Standards , Coimbatore falls under the Class III/IV Seismic Zone , having experienced an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 on the Richter scale on 8 February 1900. Under the Köppen climate classification , the city has a hot semi-arid climate ( BSh ), with

6345-453: Is represented by a councillor who is elected by direct election and the Mayor of Coimbatore is elected by Councillors. The executive wing of the corporation is headed by a Corporation Commissioner and maintains basic services like water supply, sewage and roads. The district itself is administered by the district collector and the district court in Coimbatore is the highest court of appeal in

6480-561: Is served by the Coimbatore International Airport at Peelamedu 10 km (6.2 mi) from the city center. The airport was established in 1940 with Air India operating scheduled services in 1948. Coimbatore flying club and aviation training academy was established in 1960. In 1987, the airport underwent modernization and further expansion of the existing runway to enable handling of larger jet aircraft. On 6 June 2012, Prime Minister of India declared

6615-616: Is the Coimbatore Junction which is the second-largest income generating station in the Southern Railway zone after Chennai Central and is amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railways. Other major railway stations catering to the city include Coimbatore North Junction , Podanur Junction and minor stations at Peelamedu , Singanallur , Irugur Junction , Perianaikanpalayam , Madukkarai , Somanur and Sulur . The Central Government proposed

6750-569: Is the oldest training institute of the Indian Air Force. Coimbatore Medical College was opened in 1966 and a second Government run ESIC medical college was established in 2016. Government law college is a public law college that started functioning in 1978. The agricultural school established in 1868 was converted into Tamil Nadu Agricultural University in 1971 and the Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History

6885-471: Is the second largest software producer in Tamil Nadu , next only to Chennai . IT and BPO industry in the city has grown greatly with the launch of TIDEL park and other planned IT parks in and around the city. It is ranked at 17th among the global outsourcing cities. Software exports stood at ₹ 710.66 crore (7.1 billion) for the financial year 2009–10, up 90% from the previous year. Coimbatore has

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7020-455: Is the second most urbanized district in Tamil Nadu after Chennai . 71.37% of the district's population at the 2011 Census was urban, while 29.63% was rural. The urbanized areas of Coimbatore district include the city of Coimbatore , Karamadai , Podanur , Madhukkarai , Ettimadai , Thondamuthur , Mettupalayam , Annur , and a few other regions. Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya founded by Mahatama Gandhi 1934. The region around Coimbatore

7155-408: The 2001 census , Coimbatore had a population of 930,882 within the municipal corporation limits. The population of the urban agglomeration as per 2011 census is 2,136,916 with males constituting 50.08% of the population and females 49.92%. Coimbatore has an average literacy rate of 89.23%, higher than the national average of 74.04%. Male literacy is 93.17% and female literacy is 85.3% with 8.9% of

7290-649: The British East India Company annexed Coimbatore to the Madras Presidency in 1799. The Coimbatore region played a prominent role in the Second Poligar War (1801) when it was the area of operations of Dheeran Chinnamalai . In 1804, Coimbatore was established as the capital of the newly formed Coimbatore district and in 1866, it was accorded municipality status with Robert Stanes as its chairman. The city experienced

7425-491: The Central Institute for Cotton Research , Sugarcane Breeding Research Institute , Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (IFGTB) , Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education and Tamil Nadu Institute of Urban Studies. In 2008, Government of India announced a plan to establish a world class university in the region. Three types of schools operate in Coimbatore: government run schools, schools funded by

7560-579: The Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu announced the construction of two new flyovers at Ukkadam and Athupalam to help de-congest the Palakkad Road. In 2012, the Government of Tamil Nadu decided in favour of an eastern road that connected Mettupalayam Road with Avinashi Road and the existing bypass. The city municipal corporation is undertaking the construction of six rail-over-bridges in the city. There are five National Highways passing through

7695-700: The Erode and Tirupur districts . Tamil Nadu has threatened to take up the matter with the Supreme Court of India . It receives the Siruvani River, a perennial stream of Palakkad District, and gets reinforced by the Kundah river before entering Erode District in Sathyamangalam Tamil Nadu. Coimbatore Coimbatore (Tamil: kōyamputtūr, IPA: [koːjɐmbut̪ːuːɾ] ), also known as Kovai ( IPA: [koːʋaj] ),

7830-585: The GDP was estimated to be US$ 13.06 (equivalent to $ 15.38 in 2023) billion. It houses more than 25,000 small, medium and large industries with the primary industries being engineering and textiles. Coimbatore is called the " Manchester of South India" due to its extensive textile industry, fed by the surrounding cotton fields. TIDEL Park Coimbatore in ELCOT SEZ was the first special economic zone (SEZ) set up in 2006. In 2010, Coimbatore ranked 15th in

7965-503: The Government College of Technology, Coimbatore . PSG College of Technology was established later in 1951. The Air Force Administrative College was established in 1949 to train Indian Air Force personnel. Coimbatore Institute of Technology (CIT) was started in the 1950s. Coimbatore Medical College was opened in 1966 and the Government law college started functioning from 1978. The agricultural school established in 1868

8100-603: The Indian general election held in 2019, CPI (M) candidate P.R. Natarajan defeated C. P. Radhakrishnan of the BJP in the Lok Sabha constituency. In the last legislative assembly election held in 2021 , the AIADMK led front won in all the assembly constituencies in the city. A major hub for manufacturing, education and healthcare in Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore is among the fastest growing tier-II cities in India . As of 2020 ,

8235-635: The Kongu Nadu in the 10th century CE. The region was ruled by Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century followed by the Nayaks who introduced the Palayakkarar system under which Kongu Nadu region was divided into 24 Palayams . In the later part of the 18th century, the Coimbatore region came under the Kingdom of Mysore and following the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Anglo-Mysore Wars ,

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8370-482: The Mettupalayam range is rich in sandalwood trees and bamboo . They vary from rich tropical evergreen forests of Punachi range to jungles of shrubs in southern ranges. Apart from the high altitude regions of Western Ghats , most of the forest area has come under Lantana invasion. The locals refer to it as Siriki Chedi. The district borders Palakkad district of Kerala in the west, Nilgiris district in

8505-622: The Noyyal River , in northwestern Tamil Nadu. It covers an area of 642.12 km (247.92 sq mi). It is surrounded by the Western Ghats mountain range to the west and the north, with reserve forests of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve on the northern side. The Noyyal River forms the southern boundary of the city, which has an extensive tank system fed by the river and rainwater. The eight major tanks and wetland areas of Coimbatore are namely, Singanallur , Valankulam , Ukkadam Periyakulam , Selvampathy, Narasampathi, Krishnampathi, Selvachinthamani, and Kumaraswami. Multiple streams drain

8640-478: The Pakshiraja Studios in 1945. Coimbatore and its people have a reputation for entrepreneurship . Though it is generally considered a traditional, Coimbatore is one of the diverse and cosmopolitan cities in Tamil Nadu. Art , dance and music concerts are held annually during the months of September and December (Tamil calendar month – Margazhi). The World Classical Tamil Conference 2010

8775-433: The Palayakkarar system under which Kongu Nadu region was divided into 24 Palayams . In the later part of the 18th century, the Coimbatore region came under the Kingdom of Mysore and following the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Anglo-Mysore Wars , the British East India Company annexed Coimbatore to the Madras Presidency in 1799. The Coimbatore region played a prominent role in the Second Poligar War (1801) when it

8910-506: The South India Textile Research Institute (SITRA). Kovai Cora Cotton saree is a recognised Geographical Indication . The Southern India Mills' Association (SIMA) founded in 1933 caters to the interests of the various textile mills and their employees. Coimbatore is the second largest producer of software in the state after Chennai. TIDEL Park Coimbatore and other Information technology parks in

9045-709: The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and one member to the Indian Parliament . The six legislative assembly constituencies in the city are Coimbatore North , Coimbatore South , Kaundampalayam , Singanallur , Thondamuthur and Kinathukadavu which form a part of the Coimbatore Parliamentary Constituency . Part of the urban agglomeration comes under the Nilgiris and Pollachi constituencies. In

9180-401: The biodiversity hotspot of the Western Ghats , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , the city is rich in fauna and flora . The Coimbatore urban wetlands harbours around 116 species of birds , of which 66 are resident, 17 are migratory and 33 are local migrants. The spot-billed pelican , painted stork , openbill stork , ibis , Indian spot-billed duck , teal and black-winged stilt visit

9315-435: The defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Anglo-Mysore Wars , the British East India Company annexed Coimbatore to the Madras Presidency in 1799. The Coimbatore region played a prominent role in the Second Poligar War (1801) when it was the area of operations of Dheeran Chinnamalai . In 1804, Coimbatore district was newly carved out and Coimbatore was established as the capital of the newly formed district. The district court

9450-452: The government 's intention to upgrade the airport to international status and the Union Cabinet granted it the status of international airport on 2 October 2012. The airport is operated by Airports Authority of India and caters to domestic flights to major Indian cities and international flights to Sharjah , and Singapore . As of 2023 -24, the airport was the second largest airport in Tamil Nadu in terms of passengers handled. It has

9585-664: The ( Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve ) on the northern side. The Noyyal River runs through Coimbatore and forms the southern boundary of the old city limits. The city sits amidst Noyyal's basin area and has an extensive tank system fed by the river and rainwater . The eight major tanks/ wetland areas of Coimbatore are Singanallur , Kallimadai , Valankulam , Ukkadam Periyakulam, Selvampathy, Narasampathi, Krishnampathi, Selvachinthamani, and Kumaraswami tanks. Sanganur pallam, Kovilmedu pallam, Vilankurichi-Singanallur Pallam, Karperayan Koil pallam, Railway feeder roadside drain, Tiruchy-Singanallur Check drain and Ganapathy pallam are some of

9720-472: The 18th century CE. Christian missions date back to the 17th century when permission was granted by the Nayak rulers to set up churches in the region. Sikh Gurudwaras and Jain temples are also present in Coimbatore. Coimbatore cuisine is predominantly south Indian with rice as its base. Most local restaurants still retain their rural flavor, with many restaurants serving food over a banana leaf. Eating on

9855-447: The 2011 census, Tamil is the most spoken language with 710,326 speakers, followed by Telugu (173,136), Malayalam (76,485) and Kannada (43,629). Other languages spoken in the city include Urdu (15,484) and Hindi (13,608). During the 1970s the city witnessed a population explosion as a result of migration fuelled by increased economic growth and job opportunities. The population of Coimbatore consists of majority of Tamils with

9990-412: The 2nd century CE Tamil epic Silappathikaram and other poems in Sangam literature is associated with the Coimbatore region. The region was located along an ancient Roman trade route that extended from Muziris to Arikamedu . The medieval Cholas conquered the Kongu Nadu in the 10th century. A Chola highway called Rajakesari Peruvazhi ran through the region. Much of Tamil Nadu came under

10125-860: The Coimbatore Municipal Corporation, the Coimbatore urban agglomeration comprises the Town Panchayats of Vellalur , Irugur , Pallapalayam , Kannampalayam , Veerapandi , Periyanaickenpalayam , Narasimhanaickenpalayam , Idikarai , Vedapatti , Perur , Madukkarai , Ettimadai , Thondamuthur , Uliyampalayam , Thirumalayampalayam , Othakalmandapam , Alanthurai , Pooluvapatti , Thenkarai , Karumathampatti , Sarcarsamakulam , Mopperipalayam and Gudalur , census towns of Ashokapuram , Kurudampalayam , Malumichampatti, Selvapuram, Chettipalayam , Sulur , Chinniampalayam , Somayampalayam, Muthugoundan Pudur, Arasur, Kaniyur , Neelambur and municipalities of Kuniyamuthur , Kurichi and Goundampalayam . These local bodies are in turn split into wards each electing

10260-463: The Coimbatore wetlands on their migration. Apart from the species common to the plains, various threatened and endangered species such as Indian elephants , wild boars , leopards , Bengal tigers , gaurs , Nilgiri tahr , sloth bear and black-headed oriole are found in the region. The northern part of the city has a rich tropical evergreen forest with commercially significant trees such as teak , sandalwood , rosewood and bamboo . The soil

10395-472: The Western Ghats, the district is rich in fauna . The Coimbatore urban wetlands harbours around 116 species of birds. Of these, 66 are resident, 17 are migratory and 33 are local migrants. Spot-billed pelican, painted stork, open billed stork, ibis , spot-billed duck, teal , black winged stilt are some of the migratory birds that visit Coimbatore wetlands regularly. Apart from the species common to

10530-612: The age of six, constituting 163,230 males and 156,102 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 15.5% and 0.82% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 83.98%. The district had a total of 958,035 households. There were a total of 1,567,950 workers: 75,411 cultivators, 201,351 main agricultural laborers, 44,582 in house hold industries, 1,121,908 other workers, 124,698 marginal workers, 4,806 marginal cultivators, 28,675 marginal agricultural laborers, 5,503 marginal workers in household industries and 85,714 other marginal workers. Hindus formed

10665-495: The automobile industry, from personal to commercial and farm vehicles. The city contributes to about 75% of the 100,000 total monthly output of wet grinders in India. The industry employs 70,000 people and had a yearly turnover of ₹ 28 billion (US$ 340 million) in 2015. The term " Coimbatore Wet Grinder " has been given a Geographical indication . Coimbatore is also referred to as "the Pump City" as it supplies nearly 50% of India's requirements of motors and pumps. The city

10800-526: The bypass, a 28-kilometre (17 mi) stretch from Neelambur to Madukkarai on National Highway 544 opened for traffic in 2000. It was the first road privatisation project to be implemented on a build–operate–transfer model in South India. In 2008, the State Highways department came up with a proposal to create a Ring road to help de-congest the main arterial roads and the 12 km road would extend from Peelamedu to Mettupalayam road. In 2011,

10935-601: The chicken meat exports from the country. It has some of the oldest flour mills in India. The large scale flour mills, which cater to all the southern states, have a combined grinding capacity of more than 50,000 MT per month. In the recent years, the city has seen growth in the hospitality industry with more upscale hotels being set up. Coimbatore is the largest non-metro city for e-commerce in South India. Four major English newspapers The Hindu , The Times of India , Deccan Chronicle and The New Indian Express bring out editions from Coimbatore. Business Line ,

11070-453: The city has aided in the growth of IT and Business process outsourcing industries in the city. It is ranked at 17th among the top global outsourcing cities by Tholons. Software exports stood at ₹ 7.1 billion (US$ 85 million) for the financial year 2009–10 up 90% from the previous year. Coimbatore has a large and diversified manufacturing sector and a number of engineering colleges producing about 50,000 engineers annually. Coimbatore

11205-400: The city was started in 1909. Coimbatore Medical College Hospital and ESI Hospital are government run tertiary care hospitals and provide free health care. The city corporation maintains 16 dispensaries and two maternity homes. People from nearby districts and the state of Kerala visit Coimbatore for medical tourism due to the availability of hospitals and healthcare facilities. Coimbatore

11340-403: The city. India's first indigenously developed diesel engines for cars was manufactured in Coimbatore in 1972. The district also has a number of tier-I, II and III suppliers catering to the needs of the entire gamut of the automobile industry, ranging from two-wheelers and four-wheelers to commercial vehicles and tractors. Coimbatore district has more than 700 wet grinder manufacturers with

11475-431: The city: Apart from State and National Highways, the city corporation maintains a 635.32 kilometres (394.77 miles) long road network. The city is also served by auto rickshaws and taxi services. Coimbatore has four Regional Transport Offices viz. TN 37 (South), TN 38 (North), TN 66 (Central), TN 99 (West). Town buses started operating in 1921 and serve most parts of the city, as well as other towns and villages in

11610-516: The cotton industry in Mumbai fuelled an economic boom in Coimbatore in the 1920s and 1930s. The region played a significant role in the Indian independence movement with Mahatma Gandhi visiting the city three times. Coimbatore was the base of operations for such political figures as S. P. Narasimhalu Naidu , R. K. Shanmukham Chetty , C.S. Rathinasabapathy and C. Subramaniam during the independence movement. Post independence, Coimbatore has seen rapid growth due to industrialisation and in 1981 it

11745-441: The district are, namely, Coimbatore North , Coimbatore South , Kavundampalayam , Singanallur , Sulur , Thondamuthur , Kinathukadavu , Pollachi , Valparai , and Mettuppalayam . According to 2011 census , Coimbatore district had a population of 3,458,045 with a sex-ratio of 1,000 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. 75.73% of the population lived in urban areas. A total of 319,332 were under

11880-460: The district to other parts of the states: Town buses serve most parts of intra-city routes as well as other towns and villages in the district. Buses also connect the district with all major towns in Tamil Nadu , Kerala , Karnataka , Puducherry and Andhra Pradesh . The number of inter-city routes operated by Coimbatore division is 119 with a fleet of more than 500 buses. It also operates town buses on 257 intra-city routes. Coimbatore district

12015-513: The district. The Coimbatore City Police is headed by a Commissioner of Police and there are 18 police stations in the city. Coimbatore is amongst the safest cities in India for women according to National Crime Records Bureau report in 2015. A large part of the Coimbatore urban agglomeration falls outside the municipal corporation limits. These suburbs are governed by local bodies called Village Panchayats and Town Panchayats . Besides

12150-627: The district. The number of inter-city routes operated by Coimbatore division is 119 with a fleet of more than 500 buses. It also operates town buses on 257 intra-city routes. The intra-city buses operate from major bus stations in Gandhipuram Central Bus Terminus , Singanallur Bus Terminus , Ukkadam Bus Terminus and Saibaba Colony Bus Terminus to other parts across the city. Inter-city and intra-city buses that connect Coimbatore operate from different bus stands: The Coimbatore Integrated Bus Terminus planned at Vellalore

12285-489: The district. The other stations include Peelamedu , Singanallur , Irugur , Perianaikanpalayam , Madukkarai , Somanur, Kinathukadavu and Sulur Road . Coimbatore district is well connected by roads and highways. There are seven regional transport offices namely: Coimbatore South ( Peelamedu ), Coimbatore Central ( Gandhipuram ),Coimbatore North ( Thudiyalur ), Coimbatore West ( Kovaipudur ), Mettupalayam , Pollachi and Sulur . There are five National Highways that connects

12420-517: The eastern entrance to the Palakkad Gap , the principal trade route between the west coast and Tamil Nadu . Coimbatore was in the middle of the Roman trade route that extended from Muziris to Arikamedu in South India. The medieval Cholas conquered the Kongu Nadu in the 10th century CE. The region was ruled by Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century followed by the Nayaks who introduced

12555-554: The films. Central Studios was set up in 1935 while S. M. Sriramulu Naidu established Pakshiraja Studios in 1945. The city conducts its own music festival every year. Art, dance and music concerts are held annually during the months of September and December (Tamil calendar month – Margazhi). Coimbatore also houses a number of museums and art galleries like G.D. Naidu Museum & Industrial Exhibition , H A Gass Forest Museum , Government Museum, Kadhi Gandhi Gallery and Kasthuri Srinivasan Art Gallery and Textile Museum. The city

12690-499: The government but run by private trusts (aided schools) and schools funded completely by private trusts. Schools follow Tamil Nadu State Board , Matriculation , CBSE , ICSE/ISC or Tamil Nadu Anglo-Indian school board syllabus. "Samacheer Kalvi" (Tamil Nadu Uniform System of School Education or Equitable education system) was introduced by the Tamil Nadu Uniform System of School Education Act 2010 to integrate

12825-534: The latter part of the 18th century, the region came under the Kingdom of Mysore , following a series of wars with the Madurai Nayak dynasty . After the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Anglo-Mysore Wars , the British East India Company annexed Coimbatore to the Madras Presidency in 1799. The Coimbatore region played a prominent role in the Second Poligar War (1801), when it was the area of operations of Dheeran Chinnamalai . On 24 November 1804, Coimbatore

12960-424: The list of most competitive (by business environment) Indian cities. Coimbatore also has a 160,000 square feet (15,000 m ) trade fair ground, built in 1999 and is owned by CODISSIA . Coimbatore region experienced a textile boom in the 1920s and 1930s. Though, Robert Stanes had established Coimbatore's first textile mills as early as the late 19th century, it was during this period that Coimbatore emerged as

13095-705: The majority of the population at 92.03% followed by Muslims at 4.10%, Christians at 3.50% and others at 0.37%. In rural areas Hindus are predominant. Languages of Coimbatore district (2011) At the time of the 2011 census, 69.13% of the population spoke Tamil , 16.32% Telugu , 6.97% Kannada , 4.90% Malayalam and 0.81% Hindi as their first language. The district is served by the Coimbatore International Airport at Coimbatore . The Coimbatore International Airport caters to domestic flights to major Indian cities like Chennai , Mumbai , Bangalore , Delhi , Hyderabad , Kolkata , Ahmedabad and international flights to Sharjah , Sri Lanka and Singapore . Its runway

13230-440: The name could have been derived from Kovaiamma . The word evolved from Koyamma, the goddess worshipped by Koyan which became Koniamma and later Kovaiamma. The region around Coimbatore was ruled by the Cheras during Sangam period between c. 1st and the 4th centuries CE and it served as the eastern entrance to the Palakkad Gap , the principal trade route between the west coast and Tamil Nadu . The Kosar tribe mentioned in

13365-669: The national average of 929. It is the second largest city in the state after capital Chennai and the sixteenth largest urban agglomeration in India. A total of 102,069 were under the age of six, comprising 52,275 males and 49,794 females. The average literacy of the city was 82.43%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. There were a total of 425,115 workers, comprising 1,539 cultivators, 2,908 main agricultural labourer, 11,789 in house hold industries, 385,802 other workers, 23,077 marginal workers, 531 marginal cultivators, 500 marginal agricultural labourer, 1,169 marginal workers in household industries and 20,877 other marginal workers. As per

13500-608: The north, Erode district in the northeast and east, Idukki district of Kerala in the south and Dindigul district in the southeast. The district has an area of 7,649 square kilometers. The southwestern and northern parts are hilly, part of the Western Ghats , and enjoys pleasant climate all throughout the year. To the west is the Palghat Gap , the only major pass in the long stretch of the ghats abutting Tamil Nadu and Kerala . The Palghat Gap, connecting Coimbatore city and Palakkad , serves as an important transit link for both

13635-411: The northeast, Palakkad district , Idukki district and small parts of Thrissur district and Ernakulam district of neighboring state of Kerala in the west and south respectively. As of 2011, Coimbatore district had a population of 3,458,045 with a sex ratio of 1,000 and literacy rate of 84%. Coimbatore district was part of the historical Kongu Nadu and was ruled by the Cheras as it served as

13770-584: The park include tiger , leopard , sloth bear , elephant , Indian giant flying squirrel . The birds endemic to the Western Ghats residing here include Nilgiri wood pigeon , Nilgiri pipit , Nilgiri flycatcher , Malabar grey hornbill , spot-billed pelican etc. The Amaravathi reservoir and the Amaravathi river are breeding grounds for the mugger crocodiles . Coimbatore district houses more than 25,000 small, medium and large industries with primary industries being engineering and textiles . Coimbatore

13905-541: The period of Hyder Ali . Christian missions date back to 1647 when permission was granted by the Nayak rulers to set up a small church in Karumathampatti 12 km (7.5 mi). Sikh Gurudwaras and Jain Temples are also present in Coimbatore. Coimbatore cuisine is predominantly south Indian with rice as its base. Most locals still retain their rural flavour, with many restaurants serving food over

14040-531: The plains, wild elephants , wild boars leopards , tigers , bison , species of deer , Nilgiri tahr , sloth bear and black-headed oriole can be found. The Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary 88 km (55 mi) in the Western Ghats at an altitude of 1,400 meters covers an area of 958 km . More than 20% of the district is classified as forest, lying in the west and north. The forests here are abundant in commercially significant trees such as teak , sandalwood , rosewood and bamboo . The Nilgiris slope of

14175-442: The population under six years of age. The sex ratio was 964 females per 1000 males. In 2005, the crime rate in the city was 265.9 per 100,000 people, accounting for 1.2% of all crimes reported in major cities in India. It ranked 21st among 35 major cities in India in the incidence of crimes. In 2011, the population density in the city was 10,052 per km (26,035 per mi ). Around 8% of the city's population lives in slums. Coimbatore

14310-610: The region. After the Vijayanagara Empire fell in the 17th century, the Madurai Nayaks established their state as an independent kingdom. The Nayaks introduced the Palayakkarar system under which Kongu Nadu region was divided into 24 Palayams . In the later part of the 18th century, the region came under the Kingdom of Mysore , following a series of wars with the Madurai Nayak Dynasty . After

14445-706: The repeater tower at Kodaikanal , telecast from Madras commenced. In 2005, Doordarshan opened its studio in Coimbatore. Television services are accessible through DTH or digital cable. Coimbatore has a well-connected communications infrastructure. Till the 1990s the state owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) was the only telecommunication service provider in the city. In the 1990s, private telecom companies too started offering their services. As of 2019 , BSNL , Reliance Communications , Bharti Airtel , Tata Communications , Tata Teleservices , Reliance Jio and ACT offer broadband service and fixed line services. MTS offers mobile broadband services. Cellular telephony

14580-701: The respondents did not state their religion. The Mariamman festivals at the city's numerous Mariamman temples are major events in summer. Major Hindu temples in the city include the Perur Patteeswarar Temple , Naga Sai Mandir , Koniamman Temple , Thandu Mariamman Temple , Eachanari Vinayagar Temple , Puliakulam Temple , Marudamalai Murugan Temple , Loga Nayaga Shaniswara Temple , Ashtamsa Varadha Anjaneyar Temple , Masani Amman Temple, Karamadai Ranganathar Temple , Dhyanalinga Yogic Temple and Adiyogi Shiva . The mosques on Oppanakara Street and Big Bazaar Street date back to

14715-637: The rest of India. Broad gauge trains connect Coimbatore to all parts of India and Tamil Nadu. Meter gauge line existed between Podanur and Dindigul got closed in May 2009 and gauge conversion completely done . Coimbatore Junction is well connected to all the major Indian cities and the district comes under the Jurisdiction of the Salem Division . Coimbatore North , Podanur , Pollachi and Mettupalayam are other important railway stations in

14850-420: The rule of the Vijayanagara Empire by the 15th century. In the 1550s, Madurai Nayaks , who were the military governors of the Vijaynagara Empire, took control of the region. After the Vijayanagara Empire fell in the 17th century, the Madurai Nayaks established their state as an independent kingdom. They introduced the Palayakkarar system under which Kongu Nadu region was divided into 24 Palayams (towns). In

14985-461: The south-west monsoon winds passing through the Palghat gap , elevated regions of the city receive rainfall in the months from June to August. After a warm and foggy September, the north-east monsoon starts from October, lasting until early November. The average annual rainfall is around 600 mm (23.6 in) with the northeast and the southwest monsoons contributing to 47% and 28% respectively to

15120-402: The southern states, have a combined grinding capacity of more than 50,000 MT per month. The hospitality industry has seen a growth in the 21st century with new upscale hotels being set up. Coimbatore and its people have a reputation for entrepreneurship. Though it is generally considered a traditional city, Coimbatore is diverse and cosmopolitan. The World Classical Tamil Conference 2010

15255-428: The states. The rest of the district lies in the rain shadow region of the Western Ghats and experiences salubrious climate most parts of the year. The mean maximum and minimum temperatures for Coimbatore city during summer and winter vary between 35 °C to 18 °C. The average annual rainfall in the plains is around 700 mm with the northeast and the southwest monsoons contributing to 47% and 28% respectively to

15390-510: The streams that drain the city. The eastern side of the Coimbatore district, including the city, is predominantly dry. The entire western and northern part of the district borders the Western Ghats with the Nilgiri biosphere as well as the Anaimalai and Munnar ranges. A western pass to Kerala, popularly referred to as the Palghat Gap provides its boundary. Because of its proximity to

15525-505: The total rainfall. The major rivers flowing through the district are Bhavani , Noyyal , Amaravathi , Kousika River and Aliyar . The Siruvani dam is the main source of drinking water for Coimbatore city and is known for its tasty water. Waterfalls in Coimbatore District include Chinnakallar Falls , Monkey Falls , Sengupathi Falls , Siruvani Waterfalls , Thirumoorthy Falls and Vaideki Falls . Coimbatore district

15660-443: The total rainfall. This periodic rainfall does not satisfy the city's water requirements throughout the year and water supply schemes drawn from Siruvani and Pilloor help supplant the requirements during low rainfall months. Coimbatore has a population of 1,601,438. As per the 2011 census based on pre-expansion city limits, Coimbatore had a population of 1,050,721 with a sex ratio of 997 females for every 1,000 males, much above

15795-404: The various school educational systems within the state. The city falls under the purview of Coimbatore education district and about 31320 students appeared for SSLC examinations in 2023. Four major English newspapers The Hindu , The Times of India , Deccan Chronicle and The New Indian Express bring out editions from the city. Business Line , a business newspaper also brings out

15930-409: The waste water from the city. The city is divided into two distinctive geographic regions: the dry eastern side which includes majority of the urban area of the city and the western region which borders the Nilgiris , Anaimalai and Munnar ranges. Palghat Gap , a mountain pass which connects the neighbouring state of Kerala to Tamil Nadu, lies to the west of the city. Because of its location in

16065-456: Was cancelled midway in 2023 due to a lack of sufficient approach roads to the terminus and a hazardous waste dump nearby. Coimbatore BRTS is a proposed bus rapid transit project under the JNNURM scheme of the Government of India. It is planned along a 27.6 kilometres (17.1 mi) stretch connecting Avinashi road and Mettupalayam road. Coimbatore is a major educational hub. The first school

16200-400: Was constituted as a municipal corporation . On 14 February 1998 , the radical Islamist group Al Ummah bombed 11 places across the city killing 58 people and injuring more than 200. Coimbatore lies at 11°1′6″N 76°58′21″E  /  11.01833°N 76.97250°E  / 11.01833; 76.97250 in south India at 427 m (1,401 ft) above sea level on the banks of

16335-466: Was converted into a full-fledged agricultural university ( Tamil Nadu Agricultural University ) in 1971 and the Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History was opened in 1990. Several private engineering and arts & science colleges were started during the education boom in the 1990s. Few famous arts and science colleges are PSG College of Arts and Science , Dr G R Damodaran College of Science , Sri Krishna Arts and Science College . In 1867,

16470-587: Was established as the capital of the newly formed Coimbatore district and in 1866 it was accorded municipality status. Sir Robert Stanes became the first chairman of the Coimbatore City Council . The region was hard hit during the Great Famine of 1876–78 resulting in nearly 200,000 famine related fatalities. The first three decades of the 20th century saw nearly 20,000 plague-related deaths and acute water shortage. The decline of

16605-466: Was established in 1831. The first college Government Arts College , was opened in 1875. The first engineering college in the city, the Arthur Hope College of Technology (now known as the Government College of Technology, Coimbatore ), was started by G.D. Naidu in 1945 followed later by private engineering colleges PSG College of Technology , and Coimbatore Institute of Technology in the 1950s. The Air Force Administrative College , established in 1949,

16740-541: Was first introduced in 1997 and mobile telephone services available. Coimbatore is the headquarters of the Tamil Nadu circle of cellular service providers. As of 2010, the size of the health care industry in Coimbatore is estimated at ₹ 1,500 crore (US$ 180 million). There are around 750 hospitals in the city with an in-patient capacity of 5,000 beds. These hospitals include single speciality institutions like eye care clinics (e.g. Aravind Eye Hospitals ) and also multi special hospitals. The first health care centre in

16875-526: Was first introduced in 1997. Coimbatore is the headquarters of the Tamil Nadu circle of cellular service providers. Mobile telephone services available in the city include both CDMA and GSM connections. Coimbatore is home to some of the oldest film studios in South India. Swamikannu Vincent , a film exhibitor, set up the first movie studios in the city. Rangaswamy Naidu established the Central Studios in 1935 while S. M. Sriramulu Naidu set up

17010-974: Was held in Coimbatore. The heavy industrialisation has also resulted in the growth of trade unions . The district's population is predominantly Hindu with minor Muslim population. Christians , Sikhs and Jains are also present in small numbers. There are numerous Hindu temples in the district including the Perur Patteeswarar Temple , Venkatesa Perumal Temple , Naga Sai Mandir , Konniamman temple, Thandu Mariamman temple, Masani Amman temple , Then Tirupati, Vana Bathrakali Amman temple, Karamadai Ranganathar temple, Sulakkal Mariamman temple, Vazhai Thottathu Ayyan temple, ISKCON temple, Eachanari Vinayagar Temple , Marudamalai Murugan temple , Loga Nayaga Shani Eswaran shrine , Ashtamsa Varadha Anjaneyar Temple , Panchamuga Anjaneya temple, Anuvavi Subramaniar temple and Dhyanalinga Yogic temple. The Mariamman festivals are major events in summer. The mosques on Oppanakara Street and Big Bazaar Street in Coimbatore date back to

17145-432: Was held in Coimbatore. The heavy industrialisation of the city has also resulted in the growth of trade unions. The city is regularly features among the top 10 best cities to live in India. 24 November, the date of establishment of Coimbatore as a district is celebrated as "Coimbatore Day". Tamil is the official language and Kongu Tamil (also called Kangee or Kongalam ), a dialect, is predominantly spoken. As per

17280-616: Was inducted in 2020. Train service in Coimbatore started in 1861, upon the construction of the Podanur – Madras line connecting Kerala and the west coast with the rest of India. Coimbatore lies on the Jolarpettai–Shoranur line 5 ft 6 in ( 1,676 mm ) broad gauge railway line and the city falls under the Salem division of the Southern Railway zone of Indian Railways . The major railway station

17415-539: Was initially at Dharapuram , which was later moved to Coimbatore . The district comprised present-day districts of Erode , Tiruppur , Niligirs and parts of Karur , Palakkad in Kerala , Chamarajanagar in Karnataka . Nilgiris district was segregated in 1868. The region was hard hit during the Great Famine of 1876–78 resulting in nearly 200,000 famine related fatalities. The city experienced an earthquake with

17550-486: Was opened in 1990. As of 2023 , the district is home to seven universities, 46 engineering colleges, 21 management schools, eight architectural schools, three medical colleges, two dental colleges, 27 polytechnics and 62 arts and science colleges. The city houses three government run universities Tamil Nadu Agricultural University , Bharathiar University , Anna University Coimbatore and four private universities. The city houses Government research institutes including

17685-469: Was ruled by the Sangam Cheras dynasty and it served as the eastern entrance to the Palakkad Gap , the principal trade route between the west coast and Tamil Nadu . The Kosar people mentioned in the second century CE Tamil epic Silappathikaram and other poems in Sangam literature is associated with the area in and around the present-day Coimbatore district. The region was in the middle of

17820-570: Was separated from the district and merged with Tiruchirapalli district . In 1956, Kollegal taluk was transferred to Mysore State . In 1979, Periyar district ( Erode district ) was formed after bifurcation of six taluks of Bhavani , Gobichettipalayam , Sathyamangalam , Erode , Perundurai , Kangeyam and Dharapuram . Further, Tiruppur district was formed in 2012 comprising parts of Erode district and Coimbatore district. With its strategic location in Southern India , Coimbatore has

17955-404: Was the area of operations of Dheeran Chinnamalai . In 1804, Coimbatore was established as the capital of the newly formed Coimbatore district. The district experienced a textile boom in the early 19th century due to the decline of the cotton industry in Mumbai . Post-independence, the district has seen rapid growth due to industrialisation . According to the 2011 Census, Coimbatore district

18090-399: Was the highest revenue earning district in Tamil Nadu. In 2010, Coimbatore ranked 15th in the list of most competitive (by business environment) Indian cities. The Coimbatore region experienced a textile boom in the 1920s and 1930s. Though, Robert Stanes had established Coimbatore's first textile mills as early as the late 19th century, it was during this period that Coimbatore emerged as

18225-560: Was the only telecommunication service provider. In the 1990s, private telecom companies too started offering their services. Currently besides BSNL, fixed line telephone services are offered by Reliance Communications and Bharti Airtel . Dial up internet connections were first introduced (by HCL and BPL) in 1996 and broadband internet (by BSNL) in 2005. As of 2010, BSNL, Reliance Communications, Bharti Airtel, Tata Teleservices all offer broadband service through fixed lines and mobiles; MTS offers mobile broadband alone. Cellular telephony

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