Stella Adler (February 10, 1901 – December 21, 1992 ) was an American actress and acting teacher.
64-744: The Stella Adler Studio of Acting (formerly Stella Adler Conservatory ) is a prestigious acting school that was founded by actress and teacher Stella Adler . The Stella Adler Studio of Acting has two locations: its original New York City conservatory, founded in 1949, and the Art of Acting Studio in Los Angeles . The Stella Adler Studio of Acting in New York is not affiliated with the Stella Adler Academy & Theatre, which Adler established in Los Angeles in 1985. The Stella Adler Studio and
128-584: A line is a named service, defined by a route and set of stations served by trains on that route. (The word does not refer to a physical rail corridor, as it does in New York City Subway nomenclature .) Metro also uses the same line letter naming system for its Metro Busway services (which are bus rapid transit routes operating in transitways). Six Metro Rail lines operate in Los Angeles County: The B and D lines follow
192-492: A mezzanine level for fare sales and collection above a platform level where passengers board trains. Underground stations and tunnels are designed to resist ground shaking that could occur at a specific location. There is no general magnitude of an earthquake that the entire system is expected to withstand. However, the Metro Rail system has not suffered any damage from earthquakes since its opening in 1990. Metro Rail uses
256-543: A proof-of-payment fare system, with Metro's fare inspectors randomly inspecting trains and stations to ensure passengers have a valid fare product on their Transit Access Pass (TAP) electronic fare card. When passengers enter a station, they encounter TAP card validators which collect fares when a customer places their card on top. Additionally, fare gates ( turnstiles ) connected to TAP card validators are at all underground stations, all elevated stations, and some surface stations. Once passengers pass these validators or board
320-463: A proposed subway line at the time of Adler's death in 1992. In 1994, Irene Gilbert reopened the school's present location at 6773 Hollywood Boulevard and Highland Avenue. It was renamed the Stella Adler Academy of Acting, and celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2010. The historic location housed the famous Embassy Club in the 1930s. The school is an acting studio offering extensive training for actors in theatre, film, and television. The facility houses
384-409: A child full of innocence and vulnerability." In the book Acting: Onstage and Off , Robert Barton wrote: "[Adler] established the value of the actor putting herself in the place of the character rather than vice versa ... More than anyone else, Stella Adler brought into public awareness all the close careful attention to text and analysis Stanislavski endorsed." In 1991, Stella Adler was inducted into
448-500: A dime and tell her to call her mother to pick her up because "she had no business in the theater." On another occasion, Ian relates, Adler forcibly ripped a dress off another actress's body to get the actress to play a scene a different way. Adler was related to Jerry Adler , an actor and theatre director. Adler married three times: first to Horace Eliascheff—the father of her only child, Ellen—from 1923 to 1930; then from 1942 until 1959 to director and critic Harold Clurman , one of
512-850: A fully underground route, and the C Line follows a fully grade-separated route. The A, E, and K lines run in a mix of environments, including at-grade in an exclusive corridor , street running , elevated , and underground . The two rapid transit (subway) lines (B and D) share tracks between Union Station and Wilshire/Vermont , while two of the light rail lines (A and E) share tracks between Pico and Little Tokyo/Arts District . The Los Angeles Metro Rail system consists of 102 stations. The light rail stations are either at ground level or elevated, with some trenched or fully underground. All rapid transit stations are fully underground. Stations include at least two ticket vending machines , wayfinding maps, electronic message displays, and bench seating. Call boxes are available at stations to allow employees at
576-745: A human being are synonymous." The Stella Adler Studio of Acting, in New York City, was founded in 1949 by Adler. In 1969, it became the first professional training school to become affiliated with New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts . The studio became a 501(c)3 not-for-profit organization in 2000. The mission of the Stella Adler Studio of Acting is to create an environment with the purpose of nurturing theatre artists who value humanity, their own and others, as their first and most precious priority while providing art and education to
640-534: A letter-based scheme, similar to those in New York City. Metro recommended the opening of the refurbished A Line in 2019 as a starting point to rename the lines, and then continuing with the opening of the K line, finishing in time for the opening of the Regional Connector in 2023. The following rail projects have been given high priority by Metro. They all appear in the 2009 LRTP constrained plan, and all have funding earmarked from Measure R. With
704-588: A new studio in Los Angeles named the Art of Acting Studio in 2010 and is run by the Adler family. All works are the original Broadway productions unless otherwise noted. Los Angeles Metro Rail The Los Angeles Metro Rail is an urban rail transit system serving Los Angeles County, California , United States, consisting of six lines: four light rail lines (the A , C , E and K lines) and two rapid transit lines (the B and D lines), serving
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#1732782467544768-549: A powerful and lasting impact on her career and the 20th-century American theatre. She joined the American Laboratory Theatre in 1925; there, she was introduced to Stanislavski's theories, from founders and Russian actor-teachers and former members of the Moscow Art Theater — Richard Boleslavsky and Maria Ouspenskaya . In 1931, with Sanford Meisner and Elia Kazan , among others, she joined
832-468: A reloadable TAP Card. In addition, in 2008 Metro began installing fare gates at all underground stations, all elevated stations, and some surface stations. Implementation of both programs (the TAP Card and the fare gate program) has turned out to be expensive ($ 154 million in total, so far) and its initial rollout was problematic. In 2023, the Metro Rail system had a ridership of 61,981,300. As of
896-762: A renowned acting teacher. Adler was the only member of the Group Theatre to study with Konstantin Stanislavski. She was a prominent member of the Group Theatre, but differences with Lee Strasberg over Stanislavski's system (later developed by Strasberg into method acting ) made her leave the group. Adler met with Stanislavski again later in his career and questioned him on Strasberg's interpretation. He told her that he had abandoned emotional memory, which had been Strasberg's dominant paradigm, but that they both believed that actors did not have what
960-461: A scene; another favorite phrase of hers regarding this was "don't be boring". Singer-songwriter Janis Ian studied under Adler in the early 1980s to help her feel more comfortable on stage, and the two women remained close friends until Adler's death. In her autobiography Society's Child (2008), Ian recalled that Adler had little patience for students who weren't progressing as she wanted, going so far on one occasion as to give one of her students
1024-489: A system of electronic fare collection using a stored-value smartcard called the Transit Access Pass (TAP Card). This card was intended to simplify fare collection and reduce costs. In 2012, paper monthly passes were phased out and replaced with the TAP Card. As of September 2013, first-time Metro riders must deposit an additional $ 2 (or $ 1 at TAP vending machines) on top of their first fare payment to obtain
1088-676: A total of 102 stations . The system connects with the Metro Busway bus rapid transit system (the G and J lines), the Metrolink commuter rail system, as well as several Amtrak lines. Metro Rail is owned and operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). Los Angeles Metro Rail has been extended significantly since it started service in 1990, and several further extensions are either in
1152-613: A train, they have entered the "fare paid zone", where fare inspectors may check their TAP card to ensure they have a valid fare. Passengers who fail to comply may be penalized and removed from the system. Metro Rail maintains two distinct systems of rail: a light rail system and a rapid transit (subway) system, which use incompatible technologies, even though they both use 4 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in ( 1,435 mm ) standard gauge and use 750 V power. Metro's rapid transit lines are powered by third rail , whereas its light rail lines are powered by overhead catenary . Also,
1216-627: A year before returning to New York. In London, she met her first husband, Englishman Horace Eliashcheff; their brief marriage, however, ended in a divorce. Adler made her English-language debut on Broadway in 1922 as the Butterfly in The World We Live In , and she spent a season in the vaudeville circuit. In 1922–23, the renowned Russian actor-director Konstantin Stanislavski made his only U.S. tour with his Moscow Art Theatre . Adler and many others saw these performances, which had
1280-636: Is a character in Names , Mark Kemble's play about former Group Theatre members' struggles with the House Un-American Activities Committee . Kemble consulted her about characterizations for the play and she told him to "just make it up". Irene Gilbert , a longtime protégée and friend, ran the Stella Adler Studio of Acting in Los Angeles until her death. The Stella Adler Studio of Acting in New York opened
1344-501: Is monitored by security personnel through closed-circuit television cameras. Metro Ambassadors are an in-house outreach team to provide a better user experience. They help riders navigate and provide information about the system. In June 2024, the Metro Executive Board voted 10-0 to create their own transit police force. A cited reason included frustration with a lack of control over the existing contracts. This force
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#17327824675441408-445: Is planned to consist of officers, crisis workers , and homelessness outreach teams. In the early 20th century, Southern California had an extensive privately owned rail transit network with over 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of track, operated by Pacific Electric (Red Cars) and Los Angeles Railway (Yellow Cars). However, from 1927 revenue shortfall caused Pacific Electric to begin replacing lightly used rail lines with buses. In 1958
1472-492: Is required to play a variety of roles already instilled inside them, and that extensive research was needed to understand the experiences of characters who have different values originating from different cultures. Like Stanislavski, Adler understood the "gold hidden" inside the circumstances of the text. Actors should stimulate emotional experience by imagining the scene's "given circumstances," rather than recalling experiences from their own lives. She also understood that 50% of
1536-646: Is the second-busiest in the United States with 141,000 average weekday boardings as of the third quarter of 2024. In terms of route length, Metro's light rail system is the largest in the United States . Half of the Metro Rail's trains and stations are patrolled by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department under a law enforcement contract. The Los Angeles Police Department and Long Beach Police Department patrol stations within their respective cities, also under contract. The system
1600-451: The 1952 presidential election . On December 21, 1992, Adler died from heart failure at the age of 91 in Los Angeles. Adler's technique, based on a balanced and pragmatic combination of imagination and memory, is hugely credited with introducing the subtle and insightful details and a deep physical embodiment of a character. Elaine Stritch once said: "What an extraordinary combination was Stella Adler—a goddess full of magic and mystery,
1664-610: The American Theater Hall of Fame . In 2004, the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin acquired Adler's complete archive along with a small collection of her papers from her former husband Harold Clurman . The collection includes correspondence, manuscripts, typescripts, lecture notes, photographs, and other materials. Over 1,100 audio and video recordings of Adler teaching from
1728-631: The COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, service operated until approximately 2:00 am on Fridays and Saturdays but was removed to accommodate train cleaning. Trains operate more frequently during weekday peak hours and less at other times. During peak hours, the light rail A and E lines run every 8 minutes and the light rail C and K lines run every 10 minutes. The light rail lines operate on 10-minute headways during off-peak periods and weekends. The B and D rapid transit lines operate every 12 minutes throughout
1792-476: The Group Theatre , New York, founded by Harold Clurman , Lee Strasberg , and Cheryl Crawford , through theater director and critic, Clurman, whom she later married in 1943. With Group Theatre, she worked in plays such as Success Story by John Howard Lawson, two Clifford Odets plays, Awake and Sing! and Paradise Lost , and directed the touring company of Odets's Golden Boy and More to Give to People . Members of Group Theatre were leading interpreters of
1856-658: The Juilliard School currently boast the lowest program acceptance rates in the professional acting world. The studio only accepts 28 students a semester into its professional conservatory program. Concurrent with her work as an actor and director, Stella Adler began to teach in the early 1940s at the Erwin Piscator Workshop at the New School for Social Research in New York. She left the faculty in 1949 to establish her own studio in New York in
1920-442: The method acting technique based on the work and writings of Stanislavski. In 1934, Adler went to Paris with Harold Clurman and studied intensively with Stanislavski for five weeks. During this period, she learned that Stanislavski had revised his theories, emphasizing that the actor should create by imagination rather than memory. Upon her return, she broke away from Strasberg on the fundamental aspects of method acting. In 1982,
1984-691: The 1946 revival of He Who Gets Slapped and an eccentric mother in the 1961 black comedy Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mama's Hung You in the Closet and I'm Feelin' So Sad . Among the plays she directed was a 1956 revival of the Paul Green/Kurt Weill antiwar musical Johnny Johnson . She appeared in only three films: Love on Toast (1937), Shadow of the Thin Man (1941), and My Girl Tisa (1948). She concluded her acting career in 1961, after 55 years. During that time, and for years after, she became
Stella Adler Studio of Acting - Misplaced Pages Continue
2048-668: The 1960s to the 1980s have been digitized by the center and are accessible on site. The archive traces her career from her start in the New York Yiddish Theater District to her encounters with Stanislavski and the Group Theatre to her lectures at the Stella Adler Studio of Acting. In 2006, she was honored with a posthumous star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in front of the Stella Adler Theatre at 6773 Hollywood Boulevard. Adler
2112-546: The Lower East Side, as a part of her parents' Independent Yiddish Art Company. She grew up acting alongside her parents, often playing roles of boys and girls. Her work schedule allowed little time for schooling, but when possible, she studied at public schools and New York University . She made her London debut, at the age of 18, as Naomi in Elisa Ben Avia with her father's company, in which she appeared for
2176-629: The Metro Rail Operations Control Center to assist passengers with concerns. Unique artwork is integrated into every station, showcasing local culture and improving the aesthetic of the system. Street-level stations are typically simpler with platforms designed with shade canopies, separated from nearby roads and sidewalks, where passengers can purchase fares and board a train. Free or paid park and ride lots are available at 44 stations and most have bike storage available. Underground stations are typically larger with
2240-432: The academy in 1985 in Los Angeles. Together, Gilbert and Linville are considered the school's cofounders, with Adler granting them permission to use her name. Gilbert remained the director of the school for 20 years. The original school was located in a small theater at Hollywood Boulevard and Argyle Avenue. A fire forced the temporary closure of the school in 1991. The building was threatened with demolition to make way for
2304-471: The actor's job is internal (imagination, emotion, action, will) and 50% is externals (characterization, way of walking, voice, face). To find what works for the character, the actors must study the circumstances of the text and make their choices based on what one gets from the material. For instance, if a character talks about horse riding, one needs to know something about horse riding as an actor, otherwise one will be faking. More importantly, one must study
2368-577: The cost of a daily or weekly unlimited pass, automatically ensuring that all passengers pay the lowest fare possible. Due to this, passengers will never pay more than $ 5 (3 rides) in a day or $ 18 (11 rides) within seven days; rides are free once the cap is reached. Discounted or free fares are available for seniors, disabled individuals, Medicare recipients, low-income individuals, and students. The following table shows Metro fares, effective July 1, 2023 (in US dollars): College Vocational Metro has implemented
2432-481: The day Strasberg died, Adler is said to have remarked, "It will take the theatre decades to recover from the damage that Lee Strasberg inflicted on American actors." In January 1937, Adler moved to Hollywood. There, she acted in films for six years under the name Stella Ardler, occasionally returning to the Group Theater until it dissolved in 1941. Eventually, she returned to New York to act, direct, and teach,
2496-470: The day. During early morning and late night hours, train frequency on all Metro Rail lines is reduced to every 20 minutes. Metro plans to increase train frequencies, proposing to further reduce headways on the B, C, D, and K lines by 2025. The standard Metro base fare applies for all trips. Fare collection is based on a partial proof-of-payment system. At least two fare machines are at each station. Fare inspectors, local police, and deputy sheriffs police
2560-612: The doors to the Stella Adler Conservatory of Acting at the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Argyle. Some of the notable people who have passed through the Hollywood conservatory include Nick Nolte , Salma Hayek , Eric Stoltz , Deidre Hall , Sean Astin , John Charles Jopson , John Ritter , Herschel Savage , Cybill Shepherd , Michael Richards , Benicio del Toro , and Mark Ruffalo . Protégés Joanne Linville and Irene Gilbert persuaded Stella Adler to open
2624-452: The founders of the Group Theatre. She was finally married to physicist and novelist Mitchell A. Wilson , from 1966 until his death in 1973. From 1938 to 1946, she was sister-in-law to actress Sylvia Sidney . Sidney was married Luther Adler at the time and provided Stella with a nephew. Even after Sidney and Luther divorced, she and Sylvia remained close friends. A lifelong Democrat , she supported Adlai Stevenson 's campaign during
Stella Adler Studio of Acting - Misplaced Pages Continue
2688-523: The greater community. The Stella Adler Studio of Acting official West Coast branch is the Art of Acting Studio Los Angeles, named after Stella Adler's most famous book. The Stella Adler Studio of Acting is not affiliated with the Stella Adler Academy in Los Angeles. Adler's long history with Hollywood meant she had close ties and strong connections in the Los Angeles area. She taught for many years at various locations in Los Angeles, and eventually, with her longtime friend and protégé Joanne Linville , opened
2752-505: The highest priority projects in the LRTP. On November 6, 2012, Metro attempted to pass Measure J, but failed as it did not reach the two-thirds majority needed to pass. In November 2016 election, Metro decided to place another sales tax on the ballot. The voters then approved Measure M , a half-cent permanent sales tax increase to fund many local projects, including Metro Rail expansion. In 2018, Metro approved renaming its rail lines using
2816-399: The increase in rents, and a shortage of housing . Ridership declines also coincide with passage of AB 60, signed into law by Governor Brown in 2013, which provides for issuance of a vehicle operators license regardless of immigration status. The fiscal changes are the passage of Measure R , a countywide incremental sales tax increase passed by voters in 2008, providing funding for many of
2880-533: The latter first at Erwin Piscator 's Dramatic Workshop at the New School for Social Research , New York City, before founding Stella Adler Conservatory of Theatre in 1949. In the following years, she taught Marlon Brando , Steve McQueen , Dolores del Río , Robert De Niro , Elaine Stritch , Martin Sheen , Manu Tupou , Harvey Keitel , Melanie Griffith , Peter Bogdanovich , and Warren Beatty , among others,
2944-486: The nature of our own emotional mechanics and therefore those of others. She never lent herself to vulgar exploitations, as some other well-known so-called "methods" of acting have done. As a result, her contributions to the theatrical culture have remained largely unknown, unrecognized, and unappreciated. In 1988, she published The Technique of Acting with a foreword by Marlon Brando. From 1926 until 1952, she appeared regularly on Broadway . Her later stage roles include
3008-479: The not-for-profit Stella Adler Theatre, the Irene Gilbert Theatre, The Studio C Theatre, classrooms, dance studio, music studio, library, dressing rooms, video and equipment room, scene shop, and administrative offices, all dedicated to teaching Stella's technique. Linville continues to teach at the academy as the lead instructor for the last 25 years. Irene Gilbert died in 2011. In 2010, alumni of
3072-451: The opening of the Metro Rail, Proposition U passed, which halved the allowable residential density throughout much of Los Angeles. This reduced the viability of the Metro Rail by limiting dense residential housing near transit stations. Before 2000, none of the land near the stations was converted to residential use. Metro has worked to plan and prioritize project funding and implementation. Metro's 2009 Long Range Transportation Plan (LRTP)
3136-557: The passage of Measure M in 2016, Metro released an updated Long Range Transportation plan in February 2017, and released a full report in 2020, along with its Twenty-eight by '28 initiative. Metro's Long Range Transportation Plan was published in 2009, and was updated in 2020. The following proposed line/system expansions do not have funding or high priority in Metro's long-range plans. Some are listed as "strategic unfunded" in
3200-420: The physical and vocal aspects of acting was necessary for the actor to command the stage, and that all body language should be carefully crafted and voices need to be clear and expressive. She often referred to this as an actor's "size" or "worthiness of the stage". Her biggest mantra was perhaps "in your choices lies your talent", and she encouraged actors to find the most grand character interpretation possible in
3264-494: The price of gasoline led to calls for mass transit other than buses. The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA, now branded as Metro) began construction of the initial lines throughout the 1980s using revenues from a voter-approved increase in sales tax. The Blue (A) Line opened on July 14, 1990, 27 years after the final streetcar line closed. The system has been progressively expanded since. The following table shows this expansion's timeline: Just before
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#17327824675443328-520: The principles of characterization and script analysis. She also taught at the New School, and the Yale School of Drama . For many years, Adler led the undergraduate drama department at New York University, and became one of America's leading acting teachers. Stella Adler was much more than a teacher of acting. Through her work she imparts the most valuable kind of information—how to discover
3392-579: The remnants of the privately owned rail and bus systems were consolidated into a government agency known as the Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority or MTA. By 1963, the remaining rail lines were completely removed and replaced with bus service. In the following decades, growing traffic congestion led to increased public support for rail transit's return. Beginning in the 1970s, a variety of factors, including environmental concerns, an increasing population, and
3456-775: The same year. Combining what she had learned from the Yiddish theatre , the Group Theatre , Broadway , Hollywood, and Constantin Stanislavski , Stella created the Stella Adler Theatre Studio, later renamed the Stella Adler Conservatory of Acting and more recently the Stella Adler Studio of Acting, where she taught acting for many decades, and in 1985, she opened the Stella Adler Academy and Theatre in Los Angeles. The studio offered courses in principles of acting, voice and speech, Shakespeare , movement, and makeup, as well as workshops in play analysis, character, scene preparation, and acting styles. Onstage experience
3520-574: The school formed the Stella Adler Los Angeles Theatre Collective. Stella Adler A member of Yiddish Theater's Adler dynasty, Adler began acting at a young age. She shifted to producing, directing, and teaching, founding the Stella Adler Studio of Acting in New York City in 1949. Later in life she taught part time in Los Angeles, with the assistance of her protégée, actress Joanne Linville , who continued to teach Adler's technique. Stella Adler
3584-451: The system and cite individuals without proof of payment. Passengers are required to purchase a TAP card to ride Metro Rail. Passengers using a TAP card can transfer between Metro routes for free within 2 hours from the first tap. Metro introduced daily and weekly fare caps in July 2023, replacing daily, weekly, and monthly passes. With fare capping, the cost of each trip is credited towards
3648-402: The third quarter of 2024, the combined Metro B and D lines averaged a weekday ridership of 67,300, making it the ninth busiest rapid transit system in the United States. Taking overall track length into consideration, Metro Rail's rapid transit lines transport 7,960 passengers per route mile, making this the fifth busiest U.S. rapid transit system on a per mile basis. Metro's light rail system
3712-418: The two separate systems have different loading gauge , and platforms are designed to match the separate car widths. The Los Angeles Metro Rail system runs for about 19 hours each day between 5:00 am and 11:45 pm. Limited service on particular segments is provided after midnight and before 5:00 am. There is no rail service between 2:00 am and 3:30 am, except on special occasions such as New Year's Eve. Before
3776-448: The values of different people to understand what situations would have meant to people, when those situations might mean nothing in the actor's own culture. Without this work, Adler said that an actor walks onto the stage "naked". This approach is one for which both Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro became famous. Adler also trained actors' sensory imagination to help make the characters' experiences more vivid. She believed that mastery of
3840-598: The works or being considered. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 61,981,300 or about 208,300 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2024. Los Angeles had two previous rail transit systems, the Pacific Electric Red Car and Los Angeles Railway Yellow Car lines, which operated between the late 19th century and the 1960s. The Metro Rail system uses many of their former rights of way , and thus can be considered their indirect successor. In Los Angeles Metro terminology, common with most other metro systems,
3904-566: Was a significant part of the vibrant ethnic theatrical scene that thrived in New York from the late 19th century to the 1950s. Adler became the most famous and influential member of her family. She began acting at the age of four as a part of the Independent Yiddish Art Company of her parents. Adler began her acting career at the age of four in the play Broken Hearts at the Grand Street Theatre on
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#17327824675443968-448: Was acquired by performances of scenes and plays before an invited audience. Among her early students were Marlon Brando , Robert De Niro , Warren Beatty , Elaine Stritch , Mario Van Peebles , Harvey Keitel , and Candice Bergen . Adler's grandson Tom Oppenheim, who runs the Stella Adler Studio of Acting in New York and the Art of Acting Studio in Los Angeles, summarizes her approach to acting as such: "Growth as an actor and growth as
4032-692: Was born in Manhattan's Lower East Side in New York City. She was the youngest daughter of Sara and Jacob P. Adler , the sister of Luther , Jay , Frances, and Julia Adler and half-sister of Charles Adler and Celia Adler , star of the Yiddish Theater. All five of her siblings were actors. The Adlers comprised the Jewish American Adler acting dynasty, which had its start in the Yiddish Theater District and
4096-473: Was developed to provide a long-term vision of transportation system development for the next 30 years. Metro worked to update the 2009 LRTP citing new housing trends and fiscal changes. Metro released the updated LRTP in 2020. Beginning in 2014, Metro saw its ridership numbers begin to decline. Many explanations exist for the decline, including safety concerns, an increase in ride-hailing service usage, low-income housing opportunities drying up in L.A. because of
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